The Enlightenment was a timer period where bold new ideas were shared about how government and society should function over the course of the 1600’s and 1700’s. We still find many of these ideas important to this day. You will examine several quotes from Enlightenment philosophers to understand what they wanted during their time period and then think about whether or not you agree each of their ideas would be appropriate in our world today and why. As always, make sure to look up any words used that you are not familiar with and make sure to fully explain your thoughts in your own words.
1. “Reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind… that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.” -John Locke
A. The Enlightenment philosophers emphasizing “reason” was inspired by the Scientific Revolution. When people like John Locke argued that reason “is that law” for determining the ideal form of government and society, what do you think they meant by that?
B. According to Locke’s quote, what seem to be the characteristics of his ideal government and society?
C. Do you think Locke’s ideas would be a good model for our country today? Why or why not?
2. "As long as men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in the condition known as ‘war' [where life is] solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." -Thomas Hobbes
A. According to Hobbes’ quote, what seems to be his view on how human beings naturally behave?
B. What then seem to be the characteristics of Hobbes’ ideal government and society?
C. Do you think Hobbes’ ideas would be a good model for our country today? Why or why not?
3. "To prevent [political] abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power." -Montesquieu
A. According to Montesquieu’s quote, what is the way to prevent the political abuse of power?
B. What then seem to be the characteristics of Montesquieu’s ideal government and society?
C. Do you think Montesquieu’s ideas would be a good model for our country today? Why or why not?
4. "To become respectable, [women] must only bow to the authority of reason, instead of being the MODEST slaves of opinion." -Mary Wollstonecraft
A. We again see the word “reason” pop up in this quote. Why do you think Wollstonecraft means when she says women “must only bow to the authority of reason?”
B. What then seem to be the characteristics of Wollstonecraft’s ideal government and society?
C. We have come a long way in obtaining gender equality since Wollstonecraft’s time with women serving as business leaders, scientists, and politicians today. While women make up slightly more than half of America’s population, they serve in a significantly smaller percent of leadership roles, such as less than 20% of Congress today being women. Do you think Wollstonecraft’s ideas play an important role in our modern society? Why or why not?
Answer:
The idea that all political power comes from the people is known as
Explanation:
The idea that all political power comes from the people is known as
The Dred Scott decision
A) supported emancipation of slaves.
B) supported the Missouri Compromise.
C) reduced the tension between the north and the south.
D) encouraged slaveholder's resistance to abolitionist activists.
Dred Scott was a slave who had been taken to northern states by his master. He sued for his freedom, but the Supreme Court refused to hear his case. The Dred Scott decision encouraged slaveholder's resistance to abolitionist activists.
The Dred Scott decision is encouraged slaveholder's resistance to abolitionist activists. The correct option is (D).
What do mean by the Dred Scott?Dred Scott was an enslaved African-American who died on September 17, 1858. He and his wife, Harriet, attempted to free themselves as well as their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, also known as the "Dred Scott decision," but were unsuccessful.
The Dred Scott decision was the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on March 6, 1857, that Dred Scott, an enslaved man, was not entitled to freedom because he had resided in a free state and territory.
In effect, the ruling stated that Scott was not a citizen and could not file a lawsuit in a federal court since he was someone else's property.
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How did the agricultural revolution change the life of workers in great britain?
The Agricultural Revolution in the whole of Great Britain was very important, especially at the beginning of the 19th Century. The Agricultural Revolution increased the production of Agriculture by ten folds almost.
What is the Agricultural Revolution of Great Britain?The Agricultural Revolution was a landmark event in the history of Great Britain, it took place from 1750-1870. The Agricultural Revolution with it brought along new advanced means of the production system.
The people of Great Britain with the coming of the Agricultural Revolution could see how the new crops of agriculture were being brought along and also helped in the idea of understanding the same. agriculture in Great Britain in the pre-revolution times only depended upon homegrown crops from which no profits could be earned.
But, Agricultural Revolution brought new ways of farming cash crops which earned a profit for the people in the society. Agricultural Revolution was very much significant because of its understanding of the same thing. It gave rise to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
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The American colonies said there should be no taxation without representation. In 1766, Parliament responded by passing the
Answer:
A- The Declaratory Act
Explanation:
I just took the test
list three ways crocodiles and alligators are suited for life in the water
Final answer:
Crocodiles and alligators are suited for life in the water through their advanced sensory organs, flexible locomotion, and adaptations for hunting.
Explanation:
There are three ways crocodiles and alligators are suited for life in the water:
Sensory organs: Crocodiles have advanced sensory organs which help them navigate the water. They have excellent day and night vision, a third transparent eyelid to protect their eyes underwater, and sensory pits on their jaws that detect disturbances in the water.Flexible locomotion: Crocodiles can move on land and in the water. They can walk in a low, sprawled position or hold their legs more directly underneath them to perform a high walk. Some species can even gallop over short distances.Adaptations for hunting: Crocodilians use different hunting methods in the water, such as the ambush technique. They lie motionless underwater and lunge out to surprise their prey. They also have the ability to detect vibrations and small pressure changes in water, allowing them to sense prey and danger even in the dark.Why did Louis XVI call a meeting of the Estates-General in 1789? How long had it been since such a meeting had been called?
to discuss France's tax system
How Did The Thar Desert Help Develop The Indus River Valley Civilization ?
Mountains, rivers, and plains to the north, the world's tallest mountains and a large desert helped protect the Indus Valley from invasion. The mountains protect a vast flat and fertile plain formed by two rivers, the Indus and the Ganges.
What is River Valley Civilization?In Mesopotamia, the major four river valley civilizations were located along the Indus, Yellow, Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates Rivers. Early civilizations arose in river valleys because rivers aided trade, provided protection for these early city-states, and provided fertile soil. River valley refers to the natural channel/s formed by a river and its tributaries. Indus Valley Civilization: The civilization that occurred in the northwest part of India is also known as the Harappan civilization, and it was formed along the banks of the Indus River Valley.To learn more about River Valley Civilization refer to:
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What was the significance of Marbury v Madison
Marbury v. Madison (1803) was significant because it established the principle of judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
The case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) is one of the most significant in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court because it established the principle of judicial review. Here’s a detailed explanation of its significance:
Background of the Case
Context: Marbury v. Madison arose from the political struggle between the outgoing Federalist administration of President John Adams and the incoming Democratic-Republican administration of President Thomas Jefferson.The Decision
Chief Justice John Marshall:
The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, addressed the case. While the Court did find that Marbury had a right to his commission and that the law provided a remedy, Marshall ruled that the Court could not issue the writ of mandamus because the specific law (the Judiciary Act of 1789) that Marbury had relied upon was unconstitutional.Significance
1. Establishment of Judicial Review:
The most important outcome of Marbury v. Madison was the establishment of **judicial review**, the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.2. Strengthening the Judiciary:
The case reinforced the principle that the judiciary is a co-equal branch of government with the authority to check the actions of the executive and legislative branches. It established the judiciary's role in maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution.Compare and contrast the Syrian civil war and the american civil war??
The American Civil War and the Syrian Civil War both lasted longer than anticipated and resulted in significant societal changes. The former was a battle over states' rights and slavery, while the latter began with protests for democratic reforms and has seen substantial international involvement.
Explanation:The American Civil War and the Syrian Civil War share some similarities and differences. Both wars have demonstrated the harsh reality of civil wars -- they tend to last longer than expected, causing significant losses and societal suffering. Additionally, both wars, at their core, were driven by ideological differences and had substantial impacts on their respective societies.
The American Civil War (1861-1865), primarily a war about states' rights and the institution of slavery, deeply divided the nation. Northerners and Southerners initially thought the conflict would be resolved quickly, but it dragged on for four years, leading to mass mobilization, increased manpower needs, and significant societal changes, particularly regarding the issue of slavery.
To contrast, the ongoing Syrian Civil War started in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests against long-time leaders lacking democratic reforms. Unlike the American Civil War, it has been marked by international intervention and a refugee crisis. The Assad regime's firm control over military, political, and economic activities in Syria has contributed to the war's longevity and complexity.
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List one benefit and one cost of the new lunch program.
One advantage is that by sponsoring the new lunch programmes, the school would make a lot more money. The cost of having this is a more fattening food selection, which causes people to have health problems.
What is the cost?The Cost is defined as the amount of money spent by a company to produce its goods or services. It is calculated as the amount spent by a company to produce a specific unit of a product.
It is the money that a company spends on things like labour, services, raw materials, and so on. It is used to express that doing something may not have been worthwhile because so much has been lost or suffered as a result.
Significant Costs denotes costs that are significantly higher than those normally incurred by providers of similar products in similar programmes.
Therefore, the cost of having this is a more fattening food classification, which causes health issues.
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The new lunch program offers healthier meal options for students, promoting overall health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. However, there may be increased expenses associated with the program, leading to higher meal prices or the need for additional funding.
Explanation:One benefit of the new lunch program is that it provides healthier meal options for students. These meals are designed to be nutritious and balanced, providing essential nutrients and promoting overall health. For example, the program may offer a variety of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. By consuming these healthier meals, students can improve their physical well-being and potentially reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.
One cost of the new lunch program could be a potential increase in expenses. Depending on the specific changes implemented, such as sourcing organic or locally sourced ingredients, the program may require additional funding to cover the higher costs associated with these options. This could result in increased meal prices for students or a need for additional funding from the school or government.
Which son of poor Scottish immigrants became one of the richest men in America as a steel tycoon?
A. Henry Bessemer
B. John D. Rockefeller
C. Andrew Carnegie
D. J. P. Morgan
The correct answer is C
best describe the impact of Thomas Malthus idea about population growth exceeding the food supply
Who benefited from the u.s. acquisition of Florida from Spain
The answer to this question is "Planters, who were able to expand plantations and Southern culture into Florida"
A whole heap more! Once the U.S. acquired Florida from Spain, there was more land available. The planters saw this as a great opportunity to expand their plantations, as well as their Southern culture throughout the state of Florida.How did the arrival of European settlers change life for indigenous people on the plains?
A. Settlers killed nearly all the buffalo and most indigenous people were moved to reservations.
B. The arrival of settlers had no impact on the lives of indigenous people in the Plains region.
C. Settlers and the indigenous people of the Plains shared ideas and ways of doing things, continuing to always occupy the same land.
D. The settlers and Native Americans used horses to hunt buffalo more effectively and carefully managing the resources.
The answer is A. The settlers killed of most of the Native Americans buffalo with they hunted for food.
When the Second Continental Congress reviewed the Declaration of Independence, it
immediately rejected it.
suggested changes to it.
asked the writing committee to start over.
passed it without making changes.
The correct answer is B) suggested changes to it.
When the Second Continental Congress reviewed the Declaration of Independence, it suggested changes to it.
The Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, after the beginning of the Revolutionary War against Britain in 1775. The Continental Congress established a Committee of Five people to review the Declaration of Independence. It was drafted by Thomas Jefferson with the help of Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. The Declaration of Independence was issued on July 4, 1776.
the term Gothic was originally used to imply that a particular culture was
How did president Truman guard against communist spies in America?
What Chinese invention allowed ships to move there sails and sail the wind for the first time?
( WILL BRAINLIEST ) In August 1803, President Jefferson wrote a letter to US attorney general John Breckinridge. In the letter, Jefferson discussed the agreement with France for the Louisiana Purchase. Read this except from the letter:
This treaty [agreement with France] must of course be laid before both Houses [of Congress], because both have important functions to exercise respecting it. They, I presume, will see their duty to their country in ratifying & paying for it, so as to secure a good which would otherwise probably be never again in their power. But I suppose they must then appeal to the nation for an additional article to the Constitution, approving & confirming an act which the nation had not previously authorized. The Constitution has made no provision for our holding foreign territory, still less for incorporating foreign nations into our Union. The executive, in seizing the fugitive occurrence which so much advances the good of their country, have done an act beyond the Constitution. The legislature . . . must ratify and pay for it and throw themselves on their country for doing for them, unauthorized, what we know they would have done for themselves had they been in a situation to do it.
Question:
What does Jefferson say about whether the US Constitution allows for an agreement such as the Louisiana Purchase? How can you tell?
Answer:
adding answer so someone else can get brainliset!
Explanation:
A is an armed ship owned by private persons and holding a government commission to attack and capture
Answer:
Privateer, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A privateer is an individual or vessel that employs in naval warfare under a board of war. The Commission authorizes the person to bring on all kinds of resentment admissible at sea by the conventions of war, including invading foreign ships throughout wartime and obtaining them as rewards. Throughout the war, marine reserves were subordinate to operations on the ground so privateering was a way of promoting state government by gathering loaded vessels and pirates.
a fluid environment suggests that the environment is
isaac newton's universal law of gravitation
Final answer:
Newton's universal law of gravitation defines a force of attraction between all masses, which is proportional to the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It is fundamental to our understanding of physics and remains significant despite refinements from Einstein's theory of general relativity.
Explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton was the first to precisely define the gravitational force, which is a universal force of attraction that all masses exert on one another. Newton's universal law of gravitation can be summarized as follows: every mass in the universe attracts every other mass with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. The force acts along the line joining the centers of mass of the two bodies. In formula form, Newton's law of gravitation is given by F = G(m₁*m₂)/r², where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m₁ and m₂ are the masses, and r is the distance between the centers of the two masses.
This law was groundbreaking as it provided an explanation for both earthly gravity and the movements of celestial bodies. It has been supported by observations and experiments and remains fundamental in physics, although it has been refined by Einstein's theory of general relativity. The universal nature of gravitation is what keeps planets in their orbits and is responsible for the phenomenon of tides and many other phenomena in the cosmos .
Which statements accurately describe factors that led to the decline of the Roman Empire?
*Choose all answers that are correct.*
a-Invading armies from Greece overthrew the emperor in Rome.
b-Rulers refused to increase the size of the army.
c-War, famine, and disease reduced the population.
d-The empire split into a western and an eastern section.
It was C and D.
The U.S. government ________ to students who study certain fields in college and graduate school to increase the supply of educated workers in these fields. A.gives tax breaks B.offers financial assistance C.gives homes D.offers free travel
The Image above Illustrates That William Levitt was A business man who did what
A. Built public housing in cities
B. Directed Urban renewal projects
C. mass-produced Suburban housing
HELP ASAP 30 POINTS + brainliest
Use the text below to answer the following question: Case study: The Very Big Apple With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per mile as Chicago. Based on the statistics in the text and your knowledge, what was most likely the biggest challenge for city officials because of the wave of immigrants?
A.Keeping up with housing needs
B.Finding jobs for everyone
C.Protecting those already in the city
D.Increasing mass transportation
The answer would be A because with so many people living there the people would struggle finding places to stay with so many places full/taken by others.
Hope this helps.
:)
I THINK THAT IT IS
A. Keeping up with housing needs
Which of the following best describes Andrew Jackson's view of federal government?
A.He felt that the federal government should be able to control state finances.
B.He felt that state government should be able to control economic activity.
C.He did not think that involvement by federal government was in issue in the United States.
D.He did not think that the states could manage their own matter and must be overseen by the federal government.
I don't know why this is so hard for people but...
Answer: B, He felt that state government should be able to control economic activity.
Andrew Jackson is a Democratic republican meaning - he wanted individual sates to have more control.
Final answer:
Andrew Jackson's view of federal government can be described as a states' rights philosophy based on the will of the majority.
Explanation:
Andrew Jackson's view of federal government can be described as a states' rights philosophy based on the will of the majority. He believed that certain powers fell outside the scope of the federal government and that national leaders should serve as stewards of what the majority of Americans wanted in state and national elections.
Jackson saw the government's main purpose as addressing problems of artificial inequality to benefit farmers and laborers at the expense of the business community.
Define convoy system
In the modern political system, which of the following statements accurately portrays a major disagreement between Democrats and Republicans?
Answer:
a. Whether the United States should adopt a socialist economic system
b. Whether women should be allowed to compete with men for prestigious jobs
c. How much the government should become involved in modifying the effects of the free market
d. The degree to which the workforce needs to be forced into vital economic jobs
e. Whether the economy should be structured so as to increase American military power
The correct answer is c: How much the government should become involved in modifying the effects of the free market republican believe that the government should not be involved with the effect of free market, as the market should regulate itself, while democratic believe that a form of control could help in mitigating the major turnaround of the market.
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Explanation:
match the philosopher with the idea that he supports.
-The two philosophers are thomas hobbes & john locke
1.life is "nasty,brutish, and short"
2.people are naturally reasonable
3.people have "natural rights"
4.rulers must respest rights
5. people are naturally selfish
Answer:this is the answer
Explanation: