Answer:
anwser
Explanation:
Muscle strength is the ability to exert a maximal amount of force for a short period of time. ... Think about lifting that heavy box when moving – that requires strength. Muscle endurance is the ability to do something over and over for an extended period of time without getting tired.
Constant high pressure in an area in summer will MOST LIKELY cause a
Constant high pressure in an area in summer will most likely cause stable and dry weather conditions.
Constant high pressure in an area during summer typically leads to stable and dry weather, with clear skies and higher temperatures due to sinking air that inhibits cloud formation. High-pressure systems are generally associated with sinking air, which inhibits cloud formation and leads to clear skies. Moreover, the sinking air increases in temperature as it descends, which can cause higher temperatures in the affected region. Since there are fewer clouds, there will be more sunlight reaching the ground, contributing to the warming effect. Furthermore, high pressure tends to divert storm systems, keeping the region dry. These weather conditions can persist for an extended period if the high-pressure system remains stationary.
A human red blood cell in an artery of the left arm is on its way to deliver oxygen to a cell in the thumb. To travel from the artery to the thumb and then back to the left ventricle, this red blood cell must pass through __________.
a. one capillary bedsb. two capillary bedsc. three capillary bedsd. four capillary bedse. five capillary beds
Answer:
(b). two capillary beds.Explanation:
A human has a complete circulatory system that plays an important role in the circulation of the blood in the body of the human. Generally, there are two vessels that are responsible to transport the oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood in the body. Generally, the artery carries oxygenated blood except for the pulmonary artery and the other is the vein that transports the deoxygenated blood except for the pulmonary vein. Capillaries are the microscopic vessel that is originated from the artery and connects the venules. When they are present in the form of a network is generally known as capillary beds and plays an important role in the exchange of nutrients, gases and other materials between the tissues cells and the blood. They are categorized as two capillaries bed, three capillaries bed and some other on the basis of the capillary in a network. Two capillary beds play an important role in the delivery of blood from the heart to the thumb and from thumb to the left ventricles.To travel from the artery to the thumb and then back to the left ventricle, the red blood cell must pass through TWO CAPILLARY BEDS.
A capillary bed is a complex network of blood vessels capable of supplying blood to a particular body structure, tissue, or organ.The capillary beds not only transport nutrients and oxygen to the cells, but they also are required to carry out waste byproducts (e.g., carbon dioxide).In blood circulation, two different capillary beds can be connected by the veins.In conclusion, to travel from the artery to the thumb and then back to the left ventricle, the red blood cell must pass through TWO CAPILLARY BEDS.
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One of the biggest challenges for the exploration and future colonization of space is the expense of launching materials from Earth. Current rocket propulsion technology makes launches very expensive. Every item launched into space must be considered carefully because the expense goes up with every extra pound of cargo.
This problem would be best solved with
A.
heavier, more durable rockets and launching methods that are less cost-efficient.
B.
launching methods that are more cost-efficient and cargo made of lighter materials.
C.
heavier, more durable rockets and launching methods that are more cost-efficient.
D.
launching methods that are more cost-efficient and cargo made of heavier materials.
B
Explanation:
I just had it
A man who is a dwarf due to achondroplasia and has normal vision marries a color-blind woman of normal height. The man's father was 6 feet tall, and both the woman's parents were of average height. Achondroplasia is autosomal dominant, and red-green color blindness is X-linked recessive. How many of the couple's daughters might be expected to be color-blind dwarfs
Answer: None of their daughters.
Explanation: For the purposes of this exercise, we shall take it as a given that red-green color blindness has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. Since the man (who possesses only one X chromosome) does not have color blindness, we can assume that he is not a carrier of a pathogenic allele for this trait. His female partner, in contrast, does have the disease despite being in possession of two X chromosomes and we can therefore assume that each of those X chromosomes contains a pathogenic allele.
Each of the couple's potential daughters will inherit two X chromosomes. The one inherited from the father's side will contain a normal allele (barring the potential for de novo mutations), while the one inherited from their mother will contain a pathological allele. Since it takes two affected alleles for the disease to become manifest, those daughters will be merely asymptomatic carriers.
In conclusion: none of the daughters (affected by dwarfism, or otherwise) will be colorblind.
True or False: The F1 generation of a cross between two individuals, one who is homozygous dominant for the trait and the other who is homozygous recessive for the trait, will yield progeny(offspring) with the recessive phenotype.
Answer: False
Explanation: The parent with homozygous dominant counteracts the homozygous recessive. Thus, rendering the dominant phenotype
Which process produces two genetically identical somatic cells?
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
In single-cell organisms, mitosis is the only form of cellular reproduction. One round of mitosis yields two genetically identical cells. In multi-cellular organisms, like ourselves, mitosis only occurs in somatic cells, which comprise all cells in an organism excluding germ cells
Scientists have observed that the light emitted from faraway galaxies is shifted toward the red on the electromagnetic spectrum compared to similar galaxies that are closer. This is called a redshift. How does this data support the idea that the universe began with a period of rapid expansion and is continuing to expand? A. The redshift indicates the types of matter in the galaxies. B. The redshift indicates the age of the galaxies. C. The redshift indicates that the galaxies are moving away rapidly. D. The redshift indicates that the galaxies are getting closer together.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
answer: C. The redshift indicates that the galaxies are moving away rapidly
A typical human cell contains 46 chromosomes. After mitosis and cell division, each of the two new cells formed for the original cell:
A. gets 23 new chromosomes
B. a grows new chromosomes from
existing DNA
C. gets a complete set of 46 chromosomes
Answer:
gets 23 new chromosomes
Police discover a badly decomposed body buried in an area where a man disappeared some years before. the case was never solved, nor was the victim´s body ever recovered. as the lead investigator, you suspect that the newly discovered body is that of the victim. what is your main challenge in using dna typing to determine whether your suspicion is correct? how would you go about using dna technology to test your theory? explain, please.
Final answer:
The main challenge in using DNA typing to determine whether the newly discovered body is that of the victim is the state of decomposition. To test the theory, the lead investigator can collect DNA samples from the remains and send them to a forensic laboratory for analysis.
Explanation:
The main challenge in using DNA typing to determine whether the newly discovered body is that of the victim is the state of decomposition. If the body is badly decomposed, it can affect the quality of the DNA and make it more difficult to obtain a usable sample. Additionally, if the body has been buried for several years, the DNA may have degraded to a point where it is no longer viable for analysis.
To test the theory, the lead investigator can begin by collecting DNA samples from the remains. This can be done through bone or teeth samples, as well as any soft tissue that may still be present. Once the samples are collected, they can be sent to a forensic laboratory for DNA analysis.
The DNA analysis process involves extracting the DNA from the samples, amplifying specific regions of the DNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and comparing the amplified DNA to known reference samples. If the DNA from the remains matches the DNA from the reference samples, it would provide strong evidence that the newly discovered body is that of the victim.
To test the theory, forensic experts would extract DNA from the remains and attempt to amplify it using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
The main challenge in using DNA typing to confirm the suspicion lies in the state of decomposition of the body. Decomposition can degrade DNA, making it difficult to obtain viable samples for analysis.
However, if any DNA remains intact, comparison with reference samples, such as those from the victim's family or personal effects, can provide crucial evidence.
Next, they would compare the obtained DNA profile with reference samples, looking for matches in specific regions of the genome. If a match is found, it would strongly support the hypothesis that the newly discovered body is indeed that of the missing person.
Additionally, advanced techniques like mitochondrial DNA analysis could be employed to overcome challenges posed by degraded DNA.
Evolution can be described as the change in ___ frequencies of a ___ over time. The process of natural selection acts on specific ____ and causes a change in the frequency of the alleles that produce them. A population of organisms with similar phenotypes that interbreed is defined as a ___. Note that ___ evolve, not individuals.
Evolution can be described as the change in the allele frequencies of a gene pool over time. The process of natural selection acts on specific phenotypes and causes a change in the frequency of the alleles that produce them. A population of organisms with similar phenotypes that interbreed is defined as a species. Note that species evolve, not individuals.
Explanation:
Evolution is the gradual change in species over time due to selective response processes.
Natural selection of species leads to overproduction of species, variation or habitability of heritable characteristics, selection of inherited traits or phenotypes which aid the species to better suit to their environment, and to enhance and maintain the species fitness to survive and thrive in their environment.
Natural selection leads to genetic drift or shift in the gene pool to develop favorable phenotypes under random circumstances through bottleneck or founder effects.
The frequency distribution of phenotyes follows a bell curve due to either directional, stabilizing, or disruptive natural selection processes. The group or population with similar type of traits or phenotypes which can interbreed among themselves are collectively called as species.
The evolutionary changes are exhibited or observed in the species as a whole and not in an individual organism due to evolutionary processes like co-evolution, divergent and convergent evolution.
A solar and wind power challenge is that it is
The muscular and skeletal systems interact with one another to maintain
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
Skeletal muscles contribute to maintaining temperature homeostasis in the body by generating heat. Muscle contraction requires energy and produces heat as a byproduct of metabolism. ... In these individuals, a drastic increase in skeletal muscle calcium leads to sustained contractions and heat generation.
What part of the food web do these images represent? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER!!
Answer:
Producer.
Explanation:
They're plants. Plants are producers, and they get eaten by consumers.
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
These are producers, however, they're slowly rotting and decomposing themselves because they aren't good to eat anymore.
Lupus, a condition in which the body attacks its own cells, is an example of
Answer:
Lupus is an example of an autoimmune disease.
Explanation:
A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.
Venn Diagram of Plant and Animal Cells
A Venn Diagram is shown. One circle is labeled Animal only, the other circle is labeled plant only, and the overlapping section is labeled both.
Which organelle should be listed under “Plant Only” in the diagram?
centriole
vacuole
lysosome
chloroplast
D. The organelle the student should listed under “Plant Only” in the diagram is chloroplast.
What is chloroplast?A chloroplast is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells.
Chloroplast is only in plants since plants make their own food through photosynthesis, and the chloroplasts is contained in plant's chlorophyll.
Thus, the organelle the student should listed under “Plant Only” in the diagram is chloroplast.
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Which of the following are NOT correctly matched?
A. severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID): genetic defect resulting in a shortage of B and/or T cells
B. multiple sclerosis: autoimmune disorder
C. immediate hypersensitivity: allergic contact dermatitis
D. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): helper T cells are destroyed by a virus
Answer: immediate hypersensitivity: allergic contact dermatitis
Explanation:
All of the following help the cell regulate gene expression during Step 2 of protein formation EXCEPT
A. general factors that are required for the RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter
B. repressors binding to the operator preventing the RNA polymerase from progressing
C. specialty factors binding to the RNA polymerase, altering its specificity
D. tRNA that binds to the RNA polymerase in the presence of complementary mRNA
The cell regulates gene expression during Step 2 of protein formation, except for tRNA binding to the RNA polymerase in the presence of complementary mRNA.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Biology and the grade level is High School.
All of the options listed in the question are examples of mechanisms that cells use to regulate gene expression during Step 2 of protein formation. However, option D, tRNA binding to the RNA polymerase in the presence of complementary mRNA, is not a correct example. tRNA is involved in protein synthesis, not gene expression regulation.
So, the correct answer is D. tRNA that binds to the RNA polymerase in the presence of complementary mRNA.
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What event occurred during the Paleozoic era?
A) diversification of mammals
B) first appearance of most modern invertebrates
C) dominance of non-avian dinosaurs
D) beginning of multicelled life
The first appearance of most modern invertebrates. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is Paleozoic era?The Paleozoic era spanned from about 541 to 252 million years ago and was marked by significant geological, climatic, and biological events. It saw the emergence and diversification of many major groups of animals, including the first appearance of most modern invertebrates, such as trilobites, brachiopods, and mollusks.
The first land plants and the evolution of fish and amphibians also occurred during this era. The era ended with the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, which wiped out about 90% of marine species.
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How are new viruses reproduced?
will give Brainliest
Answer:
viruses are re produce through cells
Explanation:
the virus puts its DNA it to the c ells nucleus so when mitosis happens the cell will be an exact replica of the virus
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
Answer:
Transpiration!
Explanation:
Answer:
Water uptake to the environment occurs via the processes of evaporation and transpiration from plant life in which it condenses to shape clouds.
Explanation:
A researcher is testing a new antiviral agent that reduces the severity of a highly contagious strain of the flu virus. She has found that the antiviral agent only it administered within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. This information would lead the researcher to believe the virus
Answer:virus is at its infant stage for the first 2days and develop into adulthood afterwards hence the virus becomes resistant to the antiviral agent.
Explanation:
How is a generic embryonic cell different from a differentiated cell?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
A differentiated cell has a specific structure to perform a particular function.
(Choice B)
B
A generic embryonic cell can only be found in later stages of development.
(Choice C)
C
A generic embryonic cell undergoes meiosis while a differentiated cell undergoes mitosis.
(Choice D)
D
A differentiated cell is diploid, while a generic embryonic cell is haploid.
Answer:
How is a generic embryonic cell different from a differentiated cell?
differentiated cell has a specific structure to perform a particular function.
Explanation:
Answer:
A differentiated cell has a specific structure to perform a particular function.
Explanation:
During development, cells become more and more different from one another so they can be specialized for specific functions
A botanist discovers a new species of plants in a tropical rain forest. After observing its anatomy and life cycle, he notes the following characteristics: xylem, separate gametophyte and sporophyte generations, sporophyte dominance, seeds formed among cones, but no fruits. This plant is probably most likely a ___________.
a. mossesb. conifersc. liverwortsd. flowering plantse. ferns
Answer:
A botanist discovers a new species of plants in a tropical rain forest. After observing its anatomy and life cycle, he notes the following characteristics: xylem, separate gametophyte and sporophyte generations, sporophyte dominance, seeds formed among cones, but no fruits. This plant is probably most likely a conifers
Explanation:
Only angiosperms bears fruit and conifers are gymnosperms as they posses other features mentioned above
5. How could you increase the power of a wave in a spring?
Answer:
A. Increase the amplitude. B. Increase the frequency. C. Increase the tension on the spring.
Explanation:
all of the above
Final answer:
To increase the power of a wave in a spring, increase its amplitude as power is proportional to the amplitude squared. Increasing rigidity, such as by holding a ruler at its midpoint, also affects wave properties. For resonant frequency, altering the length of the air column by adding water increases the frequency.
Explanation:
To increase the power of a wave in a spring, you can modify several variables that affect the energy of the wave. Power in a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude, so increasing the amplitude of the wave can significantly increase its power. Moreover, to exemplify the concept, if we want to increase the rigidity of a simple experiment like bending and releasing a ruler, one way is to hold the ruler at its midpoint instead of the end. This modifies the length of the oscillating part and makes the system more rigid, which would effectively alter the wave properties. Additionally, you could change the material of the ruler to one with a higher Young's modulus, which would also increase rigidity.
whats your biggest organ on the body
Answer:
The liver
Explanation:
Answer:
Your skin
Explanation:
The skin is body's largest and also the fastest-growing organ. Skin covers 22 square feet of the human body in a full grown adult.
Explain why excess nitrogen in the water can lead to fewer fish and shrimp
Answer:
Excess nitrogen can cause over-stimulation of growth of aquatic plants and algae. Excessive growth of these organisms, in turn, can clog water intakes, use up dissolved oxygen as they decompose, and block light to deeper waters. So few organisms live in these conditions or even can suffocate and die.
Final answer:
Excess nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems from fertilizer runoff and sewage leads to algal blooms, which deplete dissolved oxygen when the algae die and decay. This oxygen depletion causes the death of aquatic organisms like fish and shrimp, resulting in fewer of these animals in water bodies affected by these pollutants.
Explanation:
Excess nitrogen in the water can lead to fewer fish and shrimp because it causes the overgrowth of algae, a phenomenon often referred to as an algal bloom. When these algae die, they are decomposed by bacteria, a process that depletes the water of dissolved oxygen. This reduction in oxygen levels can suffocate aquatic life, leading to the death of organisms such as shellfish and finfish. As oxygen levels continue to fall, these areas can become 'dead zones' where most aquatic life cannot survive, resulting in significant decreases in fish and shrimp populations.
This process is exacerbated by excessive amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen that enter waterways through fertilizer runoff and sewage discharge, enhancing the growth of microorganisms and leading to the decline of ecosystem fauna. These nutrient-rich pollutants promote the algae's growth, which in turn triggers the deoxygenation of the water as the algae die and decay, creating a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems, particularly during the warmer summer months.
in a population of 900 pea plants, 530 are homozygous purple, 250 are heterozygous purple, and 120 are homozygous white. Purple (P) is dominant and white color (p) is recessive. determine the genotypic frequency in the population for PP, Pp, and pp individuals.
The genotypic frequencies for PP, Pp, and pp in the specified pea plant population are 58.8%, 27.7%, and 13.3% respectively. These frequencies can be used to study the genetic structure of the population and predict the distribution of phenotypes in future generations.
Explanation:The genotypic frequency in a population is determined by the number of individuals with a specific genotype in comparison to the total number of individuals. In this case, we are looking at the frequencies of
PP
,
Pp
, and
pp
pea plants. Genotypic frequency is calculated as the number of individuals with a specific genotype divided by the total number of individuals.
For the homozygous dominant (PP) : 530/900 = 0.588 or 58.8% are homozygous dominant.
For the heterozygous (Pp): 250/900 = 0.277 or 27.7% are heterozygous.
For the homozygous recessive (pp): 120/900 = 0.133 or 13.3% are homozygous recessive.
By summing up these frequencies, we should get 1 (or 100%), confirming that we have accounted for all the pea plants in the population. The data will help to understand the genetic structure of the population and can be used to predict future generations' genotypic frequencies, providing insight into the distribution of phenotypes.
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Final answer:
The genotypic frequencies for PP, Pp, and pp in a population of 900 pea plants are approximately 58.89%, 27.78%, and 13.33%, respectively.
Explanation:
To determine the genotypic frequency in the population of pea plants for PP, Pp, and pp individuals, one must divide the number of individuals with each genotype by the total population size. In this population of 900 pea plants, we are given that 530 are homozygous purple (PP), 250 are heterozygous purple (Pp), and 120 are homozygous white (pp).
For PP: The genotypic frequency is 530 / 900 = 0.5889 (or about 58.89%).For Pp: The genotypic frequency is 250 / 900 = 0.2778 (or about 27.78%).For pp: The genotypic frequency is 120 / 900 = 0.1333 (or about 13.33%).These frequencies are important to know as they provide insights into the genetic structure of the population and can predict phenotypic ratios for future generations if the population is closed and Mendelian inheritance applies.
hat is the role of the central nervous system
Answer:
controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.
Explanation:
.
A series of strong storms opened a stream channel between two lakes. The western lake contains a large, diverse population of a species of minnow. The eastern lake has never been populated by fish. When the channel opened, a small group of fish migrated to the eastern lake. Soon after, the stream channel dried up and was never opened again. The fish in the eastern lake thrived and continued to reproduce, building a large population over time. Compared with the fish in the western lake, what characteristics would you expect the population in the eastern lake to exhibit?
Answer:
Minnow from the eastern lake will exhibit characteristics similar to the small group of migrants
Explanation:
The principle of inheritance indicates that related individuals will have similar phenotypes to their ancestors because they have the same genes
How many chromosomes are in the body cells of an organism that has a diploid number of 8
A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
Answer:
there are 16 chromosomes
Body cells of an organism with a diploid number of 8 will have 8 chromosomes. Diploid cells have twice the number of chromosomes as haploid cells, and meiosis produces four haploid offspring from a diploid cell. A gamete of an organism, which is haploid, would have half the number of chromosomes that a somatic cell has.
Explanation:The diploid number of an organism refers to the total number of chromosomes found in a normal somatic cell. This number is often represented as 2n, where 'n' stands for a single set of chromosomes. Therefore, in an organism with a diploid number of 8, it will have 8 chromosomes in its body cells.
Diploid cells have twice the number of chromosomes as their haploid counterparts.Meiosis typically produces four haploid daughter cells from a diploid cell.When a muscle cell of an organism has 32 chromosomes, being a diploid somatic cell, a gamete from the same organism (which is haploid) would have half the number of chromosomes, meaning 16 chromosomes.