When an atom loses one electron, the charge on its ion is _____?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

When an atom loses one electron, it becomes a positively charged ion, known as a cation, with a +1 charge due to more protons than electrons.

Explanation:

When an atom loses one electron, the charge on its ion becomes positively charged. This occurs because there are now more protons than electrons in the ion. Atoms that lose electrons are referred to as cations. For example, when a neutral sodium atom loses one electron, it transforms into Na+, which signifies a cation with a +1 charge. The loss of electrons results in a higher number of protons than electrons, leading to a positive charge on the resulting ion, making sodium a cation, Na+, with a +1 charge. This process is essential for forming ions in chemistry, as ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in an imbalance that gives them a net charge.

Related Questions

Why will oil and water never mix second law of thermodynamics?

Answers

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy can never decrease over time for an isolated system, that is , a system in which neither energy nor matter can enter nor leave.

HELP. Check all answers that apply.
Copper oxide is a(n):
atom.
molecule.
subatomic particle.
element.
compound.

Answers

I think the answer is compound

The answer is compound subatomic particles i think.

What is the atomic nucleus made of ?

only neutrons

electrons

only protons

nucleons

Answers

Answer: nucleons

Explanation:

The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.

They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).

Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.

Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).

Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.

The atomic nucleus is made of Nucleons

Of the choices below which one is not an ionic compound quizlwr

Answers

Final answer:

NC13 is a compound that is not an ionic compound.

Explanation:

Of the compounds listed, the only one that is not an ionic compound is NC13. Ionic compounds are formed between a metal and a nonmetal, where electrons are transferred from the metal atom to the nonmetal atom. Covalent compounds, on the other hand, are formed between nonmetals, where electrons are shared between atoms. In this case, NC13 is covalent because it is composed of nitrogen (a nonmetal) and chlorine (also a nonmetal).

In a reaction, a gas being produced is

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A solid product called a may form when chemicals in two liquids react, as shown in the photograph below. ... The photo- graph below shows an example in which carbon dioxide gas is produced by a chemical reaction. Temperature Change Most chemicalreactions involve a temperature. change.

What is the energy of an object in motion

Answers

It's kinetic energy :)

Will maynez burns a 0.8-g peanut beneath 76 g of water, which increases in temperature from 22âc to 46 âc. (the specific heat capacity of water is 1.0 cal/(gââc).)

Answers

Based on the information provided, it appears that you will need to calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water from the peanut that was burned. We are given the following information:

specific heat capacity, c = 1.0 cal/g°C
mass of water = 76 g
Ti = 22°C
Tf = 46°C
change in temperature, ΔT = 24°C

We can use the formula q = mcΔT to measure the amount of energy absorbed by the water to increase in tempature:

q = (76 g)(1.0 cal/g°C)(24°C)

q = 1824 cal

Therefore, the water absorbed 1824 calories from the peanut that was burned.

Which of these choices is an indirect cost of using coal?

A. Cost to transport coal
B. Cost of maintaining power plants
C. Cost to mine coal
D. Cost of pollution from burning coal

Answers

Answer:

D. Cost of pollution from burning coal

Explanation:

Energy resources can be classified into two categories: renewable and non-renewable.

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished within a short time. This includes, wind energy, solar, hydrothermal etc

Non-renewable resources in contrast, are finite and are in limited supply. This includes, fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas as well as nuclear energy.

Coal is a fossil fuel which also the most common source of energy. However, it pollutes the environment by emitting carbon dioxide which is greenhouse gas.

In an ecosystem ,cost of pollution from burning coal is an indirect cost of using coal.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Marine organisms that are well adapted to drastic changes in salinity would most likely be found in which environment?
a. Hydrothermal vent
b. Estuary
c. Open ocean
d. Deep ocean

Answers

The answer is Estuary

K12 the answer is estuary

Hope this helps!

A sample of ammonia contains 0.500 mol. What volume at STP would the gas occupy?

Answers

To convert from moles to volume, you simply multiply the moles by 22.4 L.

(.500 mol)(22.4L)= 11.2 L

A sample of ammonia would occupy 11.2 L at STP.

I attached a mole map. Hope that'll help you in the future.

what is part of the first stage in the process of technological design

Answers

Answer:

Researching information

Explanation: Edge 2020

hope this helps <3. Brainliest?

Identifying the problem is the first stage in the process of technological design.

What do you mean by technological design?

Technological design is a distinctive process with a number of defining characteristics: It is purposeful; it is based on certain requirements; it is iterative; it is creative; and it is systematic.

The four steps in the technological design process are:

Identify the problem Design a solution or product Implement the design Evaluate the product/solution.

Hence, identifying the problem is the first stage in the process of technological design.

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What is the ph of a 0.01 m solution of the strong acid hno3 in water?

Answers

The pH of a 0.01 M solution of the strong acid [tex]HNO\(_3\)[/tex] in water is 2.

To determine the pH of a strong acid solution, we can use the fact that strong acids completely dissociate in water. This means that for a 0.01 M solution of [tex]HNO\(_3\)[/tex], all of the [tex]HNO\(_3\)[/tex] molecules dissociate into H⁺ ions and [tex]NO\(_3\)\(^-\)[/tex] ions. Therefore, the concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution is equal to the concentration of the [tex]HNO\(_3\)[/tex] solution, which is 0.01 M.

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺]:

[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log_{10} [\text{H}^+] \][/tex]

Substituting the concentration of H⁺ ions into the equation gives:

[tex]\[ \text{pH} = -\log_{10} (0.01) \] \[ \text{pH} = -\log_{10} (10^{-2}) \] \[ \text{pH} = -(-2) \] \[ \text{pH} = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the pH of a 0.01 M [tex]HNO\(_3\)[/tex] solution is 2.

If the strength of the magnetic field at B is 6 units, the strength of the magnetic field at A is _____.

file:///C:/AOP/SH2016Curric/AOP.COM.Science.09IPC.2015/IntegratedPhysicsandChemistry2015/9/magnetic_field_ex1.gif

Answers

Think its close to 24 if thats a multiple choice answer, I cannot view the image sorry.

Final answer:

The magnetic field strength at point A cannot be determined based solely on the strength at point B being 6 units. Factors such as distance from the magnet, the presence of ferromagnetic materials, and orientation relative to the magnetic lines of force could affect its strength.

Explanation:

Unfortunately, there is missing information in your question. The strength of the magnetic field at point A cannot be determined, just with the strength at point B being 6 units. The magnetic field strength can vary depending on factors like the distance from the magnet, if any ferromagnetic materials are near, and the orientation relative to the magnetic lines of force. Without additional context or information, it's impossible to infer the magnetic field strength at point A accurately.

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A gas has a pressure of 0.410 atm and volume of 32 L. At what pressure, would the volume of the gas change to 28 L

Answers

The question here follows the ideal gas law, so we can say that the ideal gas equation is applicable which is PV = nRT
where:P is pressure,V is volume,n is number of moles, R is universal gas constant, andT is temperature.
When the right-hand side of the equation is constant, P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ this is the existing relationship,
Substituting the given will give us:(0.410 atm)(32 L) = (P₂)(28 L)P₂ = 0.4686

Olympic athletes have lower resting heart rates because

Answers

they exercise regularly, which improves the efficiency of their heart.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

What is the pH of blood, given the hydrogen ion concentration is 4.0 × 10-8M?

Answers

Clinically, a blood pH of 7.4 is considered a normal value. If the pH of the blood is lower than 7.4, it is shown that the blood is acidic, that you have acidosis or a lack of bases. If the pH of the blood is above 7.4, it is said that the blood is alkaline, that you have an alkalosis or excess of base.

For calculating pH of blood, we will use next equation:

pH = -log c(H⁺)

pH = -log(4.0x10⁻⁸)

pH = 7.4

The pH of blood with a hydrogen ion concentration of 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M, we use the formula pH = -log[H+]. This results in a pH of approximately 7.4, indicating that blood is slightly alkaline.

The pH of blood given the hydrogen ion concentration, use the formula: pH = -log[H+]

Given: [H+] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M

Step-by-step calculation:

First, find the log of 4.0 × 10⁻⁸log(4.0 × 10-8) = log(4.0) + log(10⁻⁸)log(4.0) ≈ 0.6021log(10-8) = -8Therefore, log(4.0 × 10⁻⁸) ≈ 0.6021 - 8 = -7.3979

So, the pH = -(-7.3979) = 7.3979

Conclusion: The pH of blood is approximately 7.4, which is slightly alkaline.

Identify which statement describes the following process. 2Ce + 3Cu2+ → 3Cu + 2Ce3+
A-Ce is oxidized because it is losing electrons and Cu is reduced because it is gaining electrons.
B-Ce is oxidized because it is losing electrons and Cu is reduced because it is losing electrons.
C-Ce is reduced because it is losing electrons and Cu is oxidized because it is gaining electrons.
D-Ce is reduced because it is gaining electrons and Cu is oxidized because it is losing electrons.

Answers

Answer: A-Ce is oxidized because it is losing electrons and Cu is reduced because it is gaining electrons.

There are two reactions in the equation, oxidation and reduction. A molecule that oxidized will lose electrons while the molecule that reduced will gain electrons. In this case, Cu2+ changed into Cu which means its oxidation number reduced from +2 into 0. Ce oxidation number increased from 0 into +3

The correct statement describing the process is A. Ce is oxidized because it is losing electrons and Cu is reduced because it is gaining electrons.

To understand the oxidation and reduction processes in the given chemical reaction, we need to look at the changes in the oxidation states of the elements involved:

The reaction is:

[tex]\[ 2\text{Ce} + 3\text{Cu}^{2+} \rightarrow 3\text{Cu} + 2\text{Ce}^{3+} \][/tex]

For cerium (Ce), it starts with an oxidation state of 0 (since it is an elemental form) and ends up as Ce³⁺ , which means its oxidation state has increased from 0 to +3. An increase in oxidation state indicates that the element has lost electrons, which is the definition of oxidation. Therefore, Ce is oxidized. For copper (Cu), it starts with an oxidation state of +2 (since it is in the form of Cu²⁺ ions) and ends up as elemental copper with an oxidation state of 0. A decrease in oxidation state indicates that the element has gained electrons, which is the definition of reduction. Therefore, Cu is reduced. The correct description of the process is that Ce is oxidized because it loses electrons, and Cu is reduced because it gains electrons, which corresponds to option A. The other options contain incorrect descriptions of the oxidation and reduction processes for Ce and Cu.

Three different sub-atomic particles are described below:
Particle X: Uncharged
Particle Y: Present outside the nucleus
Particle Z: Attracts Particle Y
Which statement is true?
X is a neutron, Y is an electron, and Z is a proton.
X is a neutron, Y is a proton, and Z is an electron.
X is a proton, Y is an electron, and Z is a neutron.
X is an electron, Y is a proton, and Z is a neutron.

Answers

Particle x is uncharged. That makes the last 2 wrong. Both electrons and protons have charges.

If y is outside the nucleus, it is an electron. and z must be the proton.

Choose the first answer. <<<<<<=====

Answer:

The first answer

Explanation:

Why? Because i got it right on my test.

I didn't copy of the other persons answer.

How many nad+ are reduced in the β-oxidation of stearoyl-coa to form nine molecules of acetyl-coa?

Answers

The answer should be 8

51.7ml at 27 Celsius and 90kpa to stp

Answers

STP is the abbreviation of standard condition for temperature and pressure which is 273.15K temperature and 1.013× 10^5 Pa pressure. Since the pressure and temperature changes, I assume the question would ask about the result of the volume. The temperature used in ideal gas should be Kelvin, so 27 Celcius would be 300.15K.
The calculation would be
PV=T
V=T/P

V2/V1= T2*P1/T1*P2
V2/V1=273.15K* 90^10^3Pa/ 300.15K * 1.013× 10^5 Pa
V2= 0.81904 * 51.7ml
V2= 42.34ml

The number of protons is different for each element and is know as the

Answers

The number of protons in an element is the Atomic Number

which of the following groups contain 3 elements with stable electron configuration
a. xenon, neon, boron
b. calcium, krypton, argon c. helium, xenon, carbon d. argon, neon, xenon

Answers

Xenon and neon are elements with stable configuration because they are noble gases and have enough to fill their outermost (valence) electron shell. Boron, however, only has 3 electrons in its valence shell, meaning that it is not stable and it needs to gain more electrons to be so. Calcium is an alkali earth metal and has only two electrons in its outermost shell, it will likely lose those two electrons to become stable because it takes less energy than gaining 6. Krypton and argon are other noble gases and have enough electrons to fill their shells. Helium has enough to fill it's outermost shell with 2 due to special properties of that element, it is still a noble gas. Essentially, your answer is D. If you take a look at the periodic table, you'll find your answers out in less time than it took me to type this out. All stable gases, with the exception of hydrogen, are in the last group, usually labeled as "18" but called 8 or 0.

Option d, which includes argon, neon, and xenon, contains three elements with stable electron configurations as they are all noble gases with full valence shells.

The student's question pertains to the electron configuration of elements, specifically identifying a group of elements that all have stable electron configurations. A stable electron configuration typically means having a full valence shell of electrons, which is characteristic of the noble gases. Noble gases include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, and they are known for being chemically inert, or nonreactive, due to their complete electron shells. The correct answer to the question is option d. argon, neon, xenon, as all three of these elements are noble gases and therefore have a stable electron configuration.

Molecules of hydrogen escape from earth, but molecules of oxygen and nitrogen are held to the surface and remain in the atmosphere. explain.

Answers

Hydrogen escape from Earth because he is ligher than molecules of nitrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen move faster and can escape Earth's gravitational force.
One mole of molecule of hydrogen (H₂) has molecular mass 2 g/mol, molecule of nitrogen (N₂) has molecular mass 28 g/mol and oxygen (O₂) has 32 g/mol.

Answer:

Hydrogen is a light molecule

Explanation:

The molecular weight of a gas determines its molecular speed. Hydrogen is a very light gas, far lighter than oxygen or nitrogen. These heavier gases cannot escape the earth because of their molecular weight but hydrogen does escape the earth surface because it is very light molecule having very high molecular speed.

When 7.94 g of xylene was added to 132.5 g of cyclohexane, the freezing point of the solution was -4.9oC. What is the molar mass of xylene?

Answers

Answer is: molar mass of xylene 106,18 g/mol.
m(xylene) = 7,94 g.
m(cyclohexane) = 132,5 g.
T (solution) = - 4,9 °C.
Tf(cyclohexane) = 6,5 °C, frezing point.
Kf(cyclohexane) = 20,2 K·kg/mol; cryoscopic constant.
ΔT(solution) = 6,5°C - (-4,9°C) = 11,4°C = 11,4 K.
M(xylene) = Kf · m(xylene) ÷ m(cyclohexane) · ΔT(solution).
M(xylene) = 20,2 K·kg/mol · 7,94 g ÷ 0,1325 kg · 11,4 K.
M(xylene) = 106,18 g/mol.

When a neat, ordered chemical is changed into a more disordered chemical, there is an increase in what?

Answers

When a neat, ordered chemical is change into a more disordered chemical, then there is an increase in ENTROPY.
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a reacting system. The degree of entropy is considered to be zero, when there is no disorderliness. The degree of entropy increases as the disorderliness increases.

An explanation based on experimentation and data is a scientific

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to the question is a "scientific theory"! That's because a scientific theory is a explanation based on expierment and data!

Your answer is scientific theory!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Calculate the mass of chromium found in the 2.50 g sample of stainless steel

Answers

The question is incomplete and missing important information which is provided below:

"Stainless steel is a corrosion resistant alloy composed of nickel, chromium and iron. A lab technician was assigned to determine the mass of chromium in a 2.50 g sample of stainless steel. The sample was first dissolved in acid to convert the chromium metal in the sample to chromium(II) ions. The acidified chromium(II) ions were then titrated with 17.69 mL of 0.125 mol/L perchlorate solution according to the unbalanced equation: ClO4- + Cr2+ --> Cl- + Cr3+. Calculate the mass of chromium found in the 2.50 g sample of stainless steel."

Now with the full question, we can first balance the equation and determine how many moles of Cr were in the sample to begin with. To balance the equation, break the equation down into its two half reactions, balance electrons and charge, then combine the reactions:

ClO₄⁻ + 4H₂O + 8e⁻ → Cl⁻ + 8OH⁻

(Cr²⁺ → Cr³⁺ + 1e⁻) x 8

ClO₄⁻ + 8Cr²⁺ + 4H₂O → Cl⁻ + 8Cr³⁺ + 8OH⁻

We know that 17.69 mL of 0.125 M ClO₄⁻ is required to titrate the Cr²⁺:

0.125 mol/L x 0.01769 L = 0.00221 mol ClO₄⁻

0.00221 mol ClO₄⁻ x 8 mol Cr²⁺/mol ClO₄⁻ = 0.01769 mol Cr²⁺

With moles of chromium, we can now use the molecular weight of chromium to determine the mass of chromium present:

0.01769 mol x 52 g/mol = 0.92 g chromium

In a 2.50 g sample of stainless steel, there is 0.92 g of chromium.

Final answer:

To find the mass of 0.560 moles of chromium, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of chromium (51.996 g/mol), resulting in 29.11816 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of chromium found in a 2.50 g sample of stainless steel, we need to know the percentage composition of chromium in the alloy. However, the question provides data for 0.560 moles of chromium and not the composition of the stainless steel sample. To find the mass of 0.560 moles of chromium, we use the molar mass of chromium.

Steps to Calculate Mass of Chromium

Determine the molar mass of chromium from the periodic table, which is approximately 51.996 g/mol.Multiply the number of moles of chromium (0.560 moles) by its molar mass.The resultant product gives the mass of 0.560 moles of chromium.

Performing this calculation: 0.560 moles × 51.996 g/mol = 29.11816 grams of chromium.

Which of the following applies to a good hypothesis?
Select all that apply

- It explains the data that relates to the specific problem.
- It leads to correct predictions, some of which produce new evidence or experiments.
- It is biased by the experimenter's presuppositions.
- It is formulated based on subjective observations.
- It is formulated based on objective observations

Answers

1). it leads to correct predictions, some of which produce new evidence or experiments.
2). It is formulated based on objective observations.
3). It explains the data that relates to the specific problem.

Hope this helps!
♤MidnightQueen

The statements that applies to a good hypothesis are.

It explains the data that relates to the specific problem.It leads to correct predictions, some of which produce new evidence or experiments. It is formulated based on objective observations

Good hypothesis explained.

A good hypothesis ought to give an clarification for the information related to the issue being examined. It ought to too lead to forecasts that can be tried and possibly create modern prove or tests.

A good hypothesis ought to be defined based on objective perceptions, meaning it ought to be grounded in irrefutable and quantifiable information instead of subjective conclusions or inclinations.

It is worth noticing that a hypothesis can be impacted by earlier

information or foundation presumptions, but it ought to still be based on objective perceptions and open to experimental testing and confirmation.

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The vapor pressure of water at 25.0 oc is 23.8 torr. determine the mass of glucose (molar mass = 180. g/mol) needed to add to 27.78 moles of water to make a solution that has a vapor pressure of 23.1 torr.

Answers

According to the formula of vapor pressure:

Pv(solu) = n P°v(water)
when we have Pv(solu) = 23.1 torr & Pv(water) = 23.8 torr so we can get the mole fraction of water (n)
∴ n = Pv(solu) / Pv(water)
= 23.1 / 23.8 = 0.97 mol
when mole fraction of water = moles of water / (moles of water + moles of glucose)
So by substitution::
0.97 = 27.78 / (27.78+ X)
∴moles of gulcose = 0.85 mol
∴ mass of glucose = no.of moles * molar mass
= 0.85 * 180 = 152 g

What is the mass of 1.71 ✕ 1023 molecules of h2so4?

Answers

The equation for calculating a mass is as follows:

m=n×M

Molar mass (M) we can determine from Ar that can read in a periodical table, and a number of moles we can calculate from the available date for N:

n(H2SO4)=N/NA

n(H2SO4)= 1.7×10²³ / 6 × 10²³

n(H2SO4)= 0.3 mole

Now we can calculate a mass of H2SO4:

m(H2SO4) = n×M = 0.3 × 98 = 27.8 g

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Which form of media allows the audience to share in and comment on the content immediately? magazines, newspapers, radio programs, online media The inner edge of a meander where sediment is deposited is a(n) Raul has forgotten the fun aspects of a recent vacation in france because during the trip he broke up with his french fiance. now, he dislikes the thought of anything associated with france. which memory error does this situation illustrate? if a and b are independent events then it must be true that P(A|B)=P(A) TRUE OR FALE Which event would BEST complete this timeline? A)1876 Colorado admitted to the Union B)1879 Thomas Edison invents the incandescent lightbulb C)1886 Geronimo surrenders to U.S. authorities D)1895 H.G. Wells publishes The Time Machine Steroid hormones enter a cell by simple diffusion. in doing so, these steroids __________. The constitutional convention of 1974 was divided over which issue? How do organisms grow and repair themselves? The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction was most likely caused by _____. an asteroid hitting the earth volcanism both a and b none of the above Write the polynomial 11x^3 2 9x^5 4x^2 6x^4 14x in standard form. Then give the leading coefficient. HELP ASAP! A purebred plant that has yellow flowers is crossed with a purebred plant that has white flowers. All the offspring have yellow flowers. Which conclusion about yellow flowers is supported by these results?A:Yellow flower color is a dominant trait.B:Yellow flower color is a recessive trait.C:Yellow flower color is a hetero-zygous trait.D:Yellow flower color is a mono-hybrid trait. Both the novel and the radio versions of the war of the worlds have which theme in common?A. humans will someday be wiped out because of their greedB. People shouldn't believe everything they hear on the radioC. Human vanity can cause a lot of problems D. Martians have superior technology and weapons How did FDR make the banking system stable again? A.He had the government take over the banks. B.He closed all banks and made people bank with the post office. C.He closed all banks and only reopened those with enough money. D.He made all banks issue daily reports. suppose a new car that cost 20 000 depreciates by 15% each year. in how many year till the car costs 7500. use the equation 7500=(20,000)(0.85)^x The rope will snap if the tension in it exceeds 55.0 n. what is the maximum value of the force f which can be applied? Which of the following is a floating clot that has broken off of a clot somewhere else in the body Which researcher believed that social interaction is the basis of language acquisition and development? Which would provide the best evidence for the cognitive explanation for depression? a finding that people show negative thoughts only after they become depressed a finding that biochemical imbalances lead to both depression and negative thoughts a finding that social rewards are not related to happiness a finding that people show negative thoughts before they become depr? True or false retirement plans may be contributory plans, meaning they are funded wholly by contributions from the employer. help:quadrilateral ABCD is located at A(-2,2) B(-2,4) G(2,4) D(2,2). the quadrilateral is then transformed using the rule (x+2,y-3) to form the image A'B'C'D'. what are the new coordinates of of A'B'C'D'? describe what characteristics you would find if the corresponding vertices were connected with line segments.