When an author produce an index for his or her book, the first step in this process is to decide which words should go into the index; the second is to produce a list of the pages where each word occurs. Instead of trying to choose words out of our heads, we decided to let the computer produce a list of all the unique words used in the manuscript and their frequency of occurrence. We could then go over the list and choose which words to put into the index.
The main object in this problem is a "word" with associated frequency. The tentative definition of "word" here is a string of alphanumeric characters between markers where markers are white space and all punctuation marks; anything non-alphanumeric stops the reading. If we skip all un-allowed characters before getting the string, we should have exactly what we want. Ignoring words of fewer than three letters will remove from consideration such as "a", "is", "to", "do", and "by" that do not belong in an index.
In this project, you are asked to write a program to read any text file and then list all the "words" in alphabetic order with their frequency together appeared in the article. The "word" is defined above and has at least three letters.
Answers
Answer:
import string
dic = {}
book=open("book.txt","r")
# Iterate over each line in the book
for line in book.readlines():
tex = line
tex = tex.lower()
tex=tex.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
new = tex.split()
for word in new:
if len(word) > 2:
if word not in dic.keys():
dic[word] = 1
else:
dic[word] = dic[word] + 1
for word in sorted(dic):
print(word, dic[word], '\n')
book.close()
Explanation:
The code above was written in python 3.
import string
Firstly, it is important to import all the modules that you will need. The string module was imported to allow us carry out special operations on strings.
dic = {}
book=open("book.txt","r")
# Iterate over each line in the book
for line in book.readlines():
tex = line
tex = tex.lower()
tex=tex.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
new = tex.split()
An empty dictionary is then created, a dictionary is needed to store both the word and the occurrences, with the word being the key and the occurrences being the value in a word : occurrence format.
Next, the file you want to read from is opened and then the code iterates over each line, punctuation and special characters are removed from the line and it is converted into a list of words that can be iterated over.
for word in new:
if len(word) > 2:
if word not in dic.keys():
dic[word] = 1
else:
dic[word] = dic[word] + 1
For every word in the new list, if the length of the word is greater than 2 and the word is not already in the dictionary, add the word to the dictionary and give it a value 1.
If the word is already in the dictionary increase the value by 1.
for word in sorted(dic):
print(word, dic[word], '\n')
book.close()
The dictionary is arranged alphabetically and with the keys(words) and printed out. Finally, the file is closed.
check attachment to see code in action.
Related Questions
Write an expression to detect that the first character of userinput matches firstLetter. 1 import java.util.Scanner; 3 public class CharMatching 4 public static void main (String [] args) { Scanner scnr new Scanner(System.in); String userInput; char firstLetter; userInput = scnr.nextLine(); firstLetter scnr.nextLine().charAt (0); 12 13 14 15 if (/* Your solution goes here * System.out.printin( "Found match: "firstLetter); else t System.out.println("No match: " firstLetter); 17 18 19 20 21 return
Answers
Answer:
if(Character.toUpperCase(firstLetter)==Character.toUpperCase(userInput.charAt(0)))
Explanation:
The given source code is an illustration of characters and strings in Java program.
To complete the code segment, the comment /* Your solution goes here */ in the program, should be replaced with any of the following expressions:
Character.toUpperCase(firstLetter)==Character.toUpperCase(userInput.charAt(0))Character.toLowerCase(firstLetter)==Character.toLowerCase(userInput.charAt(0))Using the first instruction above
Variable firstLetter will first be converted to upper caseThe first character of userInput will then be extracted using charAt(0)The first character is then converted to upper caseLastly, both characters are comparedSo, the complete code (where comments are used to explain each line) is as follows:
//This imports the Scanner library
import java.util.Scanner;
//This defines the program class
public class Main {
//This defines the program method
public static void main (String [] args) {
//This creates a Scanner object
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
//This declares variables userInput and firstLetter
String userInput; char firstLetter;
//This gets input for userInput
userInput = scnr.nextLine();
//This gets input for firstLetter
firstLetter = scnr.nextLine().charAt(0);
//This checks if the first letter of userInput matches with variable firstLetter
if (Character.toUpperCase(firstLetter)==Character.toUpperCase(userInput.charAt(0))){
//If yes, found match is printed
System.out.println( "Found match: "+firstLetter); }
else{
//If otherwise, no match is printed
System.out.println("No match: "+ firstLetter);
}
}
}//Program ends here
See attachment for the complete code and the sample run
Read more about java programs at:
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Write a function safeOpen() that takes one parameter, filename — a string giving the pathname of the file to be opened for reading. When safeOpen() is used to open a file, a reference to the opened file object should be returned if no exception is raised, just like for the open() function. If an exception is raised while trying to open the file, safeOpen() should return the value None
Answers
Final answer:
The safeOpen() function in Python is used to open a file while handling exceptions. It returns the file object on success, or None if an error occurs, thus ensuring that the program can continue to run without crashing.
Explanation:
The function safeOpen() is designed to handle file operations within a Python program safely by attempting to open a file and returning a file object if successful, or None if an exception occurs. This function makes use of Python's built-in exception handling mechanisms to provide a secure way of accessing files. Here's an example of how you can define the safeOpen() function:
def safeOpen(filename):
try:
file = open(filename, 'r')
return file
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred: ", e)
return None
In this code snippet, the try block attempts to open the specified file in read mode. If the file is opened successfully, the file object is returned. If any exception, such as FileNotFoundError or PermissionError, is raised during the attempt, the except block is executed, printing out the error message and returning None.
A friend asks you for help writing a computer program to calculate the square yards of carpet needed for a dorm room. The statement "the living room floor is rectangular" is an example of a(n) . The length and width of the room are examples of information, which you can obtain as from the user.
Answers
Answer:
A friend asks you for help writing a computer program to calculate the square yards of carpet needed for a dorm room. The statement "the living room floor is rectangular" is an example of a(n) assumption . The length and width of the room are examples of known information, which you can obtain as input from the user.
Explanation:
The given question is a Problem statement.
Problem statement can be defined as the brief description of an issue that needs to be focused in order to reach the require goal.
So the parts that a problem statement may have include:
facts and figures (assumptions), that are known in the given scenario.data required (solution)to be calculated by focusing on present assumptions (given as input by the user).So the attributes to be filled into blanks of given statement are assumption, known, input.
i hope it will help you!
James is a recent college graduate and has six months of IT experience. He is thinking about pursuing a certification program in order to demonstrate that he is serious about IT. James is most interested in becoming a database designer. Another name for this career choice is database ____.
Answers
Answer: Database Architect
Explanation:
Database architect is a person whose duty involves management, designing and generation of huge electronic databases.Mostly database architect work in the field of computer system designing, data processing companies etc.The databases contain large amount of data and information which is organized and stored in certain form and category accordingly.According to the situation in question, alternate name for James's career is database architect. As database designing is related with information technology which includes managing, organizing data in certain pattern , table , etc and maintaining it .Which of the following is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that provides a user with a graphical interface to another computer?
(A) Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
(B) Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
(C) Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
(D) Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Answers
Answer:
(D) Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Explanation:
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a networking protocol developed by Microsoft that provides a graphical user interface to another computer. This enables the remote user to interact with the machine as if they were working on it locally. The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) on the other hand, is a cryptographic protocol used in internet security. Then Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) are computer networking protocol used when configuring and setting up Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) which allows a user to access a private network through a public network.
Two polygons are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are the same or if each pair of corresponding sides has the same ratio. Write the code to test if two rectangles are similar when the length and width of each are provided as integer values. For example:If the rectangles have lengths of 10 and 8, the ratio would be 1.25.
Answers
Here's a C++ program that reads two rectangles' lengths and widths as integer values and tests if they are similar:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool areSimilar(int length1, int width1, int length2, int width2) {
float lengthRatio = static_cast<float>(length1) / static_cast<float>(length2);
float widthRatio = static_cast<float>(width1) / static_cast<float>(width2);
return lengthRatio == widthRatio;
}
int main() {
int length1, width1, length2, width2;
cout << "Enter the length and width of the first rectangle: ";
cin >> length1 >> width1;
cout << "Enter the length and width of the second rectangle: ";
cin >> length2 >> width2;
if (areSimilar(length1, width1, length2, width2)) {
cout << "The two rectangles are similar." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The two rectangles are not similar." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
This program defines a function areSimilar that takes the lengths and widths of two rectangles as input and returns a boolean value indicating whether the rectangles are similar. The function calculates the ratios of the lengths and widths and checks if they are equal. If the ratios are equal, the rectangles are considered similar, and the function returns true. Otherwise, the rectangles are not similar, and the function returns false.
Create two Lists, one is ArrayList and the other one is LinkedList and fill it using 10 state names (e.g., Texas). Sort the list and print it, and then shuffle the lists at random. Please use java.util.Collections class to do sorting and shuffling.
Answers
Answer:
The program to this question can be given as:
Program:
import java.util.*; //import package
public class Main //define class main.
{
public static void main(String[] args) //define main method.
{
ArrayList<String> AL1 = new ArrayList<>(); //create ArrayList object AL1.
LinkedList<String> LL2 = new LinkedList<>(); //create LinkedList object LL2.
AL1.addAll(Arrays.asList("Bihar","Andhra Pradesh","Assam","Chhattisgarh","Arunachal Pradesh","Goa","west bangol","Gujarat","Jharkhand","Karal"));//add elements in ArrayList
LL2.addAll(Arrays.asList("Bihar","Andhra Pradesh","Assam","Chhattisgarh","Arunachal Pradesh","Goa","west bangol","Gujarat","Jharkhand","Karal"));//add elements in LinkedList
Collections.sort(AL1); //sort ArrayList
Collections.sort(LL2); //sort LinkedList
System.out.println("Sorting in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :");
System.out.println("ArrayList :\n" +AL1);
System.out.println("LinkedList :\n"+LL2);
Collections.shuffle(AL1); //shuffle ArrayList
Collections.shuffle(LL2); //shuffle LinkedList
System.out.println("shuffling in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :");
System.out.println("shuffle ArrayList:\n"+AL1);
System.out.println("shuffle LinkedList:\n"+LL2);
}
}
Output:
Sorting in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :
ArrayList :
[Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karal, west bangol]
LinkedList :
[Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karal, west bangol]
shuffling in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :
shuffle ArrayList:
[Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Goa, west bangol, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karal, Bihar]
shuffle LinkedList:
[Assam, Karal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, west bangol, Chhattisgarh]
Explanation:
In the above java program firstly we import the package then we define the main method in this method we create the ArrayList and LinkedList object that is AL1 and LL2.
In ArrayList and LinkedList we add state names then we use the sort and shuffle function. and print all values.
The sort function is used to sort array by name. The shuffle function is used to Switching the specified list elements randomly.
Imagine you are spending the weekend with your family in a location with ZERO technology- no phones, TV, computers, video, radio, etc. How will you spend your weekend? Describe some of the activities you will do to pass and enjoy the time. [250 - 300 words]
Answers
Answer:
easy. i've done this with my family before. take a bike or skateboard to the park with your family. maybe invite some friends over, or just spend the day at their house. this is obviously a good time to finish any home-work if you have any left. you can make a few extra bucks by doing some extra chores done (just make sure to tell your parents about it first;)). i hate not having technology, but i mean it's not the end of the world.
Explanation:
Nowadays, we rely on technology heavily. Because of this, it can be difficult to imagine what we would do without it. However, avoiding technology for a few days can be an enriching experience.
There are many things that you can do with your family without the use of technology. For example, if you are at a different location and there is nature around, you can go camping. You can make a fire to cook, swim, look at the stars and hike. If you are in the city, you can go to a park and read, or play a sport. You can also take advantage of this experience to talk more to your family and get to know them better.
Create a program to deteate a program to determine whether a user-specified altitude [meters] is in the troposphere, lower stratosphere, or upper stratosphere. The program should include a check to ensure that the user entered a positive value less than 50,000. If a nonpositive value or a value of 50,000 or greater is entered, the program should inform the user of the error and terminate. If a positive value
Answers
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float altitude;
cout<<"Enter alttitude in meter";
cin >>altitude;
if(altitude<0 || altitude > 50000)
{
cout<<"Invalid value entered";
return 0;
}
else{
if(altitude<= 10000)
{cout <<"In troposphere "<<endl;}
else if(altitude>10000 && altitude<=30000)
{cout <<"In lower stratosphere"<<endl;}
else if(altitude>30000 && altitude<=50000)
{cout <<"In upper stratosphere"<<endl;}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Define a float type variable. Ask user to enter altitude in meters. Store value to altitude variable.
Now check if value entered is positive and less than 5000,if its not in the range of 0-50,000 display a termination message and exit else check if it's in less than 10000, in between 10000 and 30000 or in between 30000 and 50000.
10,000 is above sea level is troposphere.
10,000-30,000 is lower stratosphere.
30,000-50,000 is upper stratosphere.
Write definitions for the following two functions using Python:
sumN (and) returns the sum of the first n natural numbers.
sumN Cubes (and) returns the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.
Then use these functions in a program that prompts a user to enter a number ‘n’ and print out the sum of the first n natural numbers, and the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.
Answers
Two Python functions are defined: sumN to compute the sum of the first n natural numbers, and sumN_Cubes to compute the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers. A user is then prompted to input a number 'n', and the program prints out the results of both functions.
Defining Sum Functions in Python
To start with, let's define the two functions as described. The first function sumN will calculate the sum of the first n natural numbers. The second function sumN Cubes will calculate the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers. Then we will use these functions in a program that prompts the user for an input and prints out the results.
Here are the Python definitions:
def sumN(n):
return sum(range(1, n+1))
def sumN_Cubes(n):
return sum(x**3 for x in range(1, n+1))
n = int(input('Enter a number n: '))
print(f'Sum of the first {n} natural numbers is: {sumN(n)}')
print(f'Sum of the cubes of the first {n} natural numbers is: {sumN_Cubes(n)}')
The program first defines the functions using the def keyword. Then it prompts the user to enter a number and stores it as n. Lastly, it calculates and prints the results using the defined functions.a
What is the critical path?
A. The path from resource to task that passes through all critical components of a project plan
B. The path between tasks to the projects finish that passes through all critical components of a project plan
C. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the shortest amount of time
D. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the longest amount of time
Answers
Answer:
Option C. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the shortest amount of time
is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Critical path is the term used in Project management.It can be known by determining the longest stretch for dependent activities and the time required for them to complete.A method known as "critical path method" is used for Project modelling.All types of projects including aerospace, software projects, engineering or plant maintenance need Critical method analysis for the modeling of project and estimation.I hope it will help you!
Which is true of case-based reasoning (CBR)?
a. Each problem and its corresponding solution are stored on a global network.
b. Each case in a database shares a common description and keyword.
c. It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.
d. It solves a problem by going through a series of if-then-else rules.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is Option C: It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.
Explanation:
Case-based reasoning (CBR) is used when someone tries to solve new problems based on old problems that were similar. The person applying case-based reasoning would look for the solutions to these similar past problems and try to apply them to the new case. For example, a doctor who tries to treat a patient based on what was successful with a prior patient with a similar problem is applying case-based reasoning. In some instances, these problems are available in a database and ideally, that is how it is conceived, but it would depend on the field and the kind of problems. There is no universal global network dedicated to CBR as a whole (other than generic searches on the internet in general). One example of a specific CBR database is the European Nuclear Preparedness system called PREPARE.
What is the output of the code corresponding to the following pseudocode? (In the answer options, new lines are separated by commas.) Declare X As Integer Declare Y As Integer For (X = 1; X <=2; X++) For (Y = 3; Y <= 4; Y++) Write X * Y End For(Y) End For(X)
Answers
Answer:
Following are the output of the given question
3 4 6 8
Explanation:
In the following code, firstly, we have declare two integer data type "X" and "Y".
Then, set two for loop in which first one is outer loop and the second one is the inner loop, inner loop starts from 1 and end at 2 and outer loop starts from 3 and end at 4.Then, when the variable X=1 then the condition of the outer loop become true and the check the condition of the inner loop, when Y=3, than the multiplication of X and Y occur and output should be 1*3=3.Then, the value of the X will remain same at time when the value of Y become false. Thrn, second time X=1 and Y=4 and output should be 4.Then, X=2 because Y turns 5 so the inner loop will terminate and than outer loop will execute. Then again Y=3 but X=2 and output should be 6.Then, the value of the X will remain same at time when the value of Y become false. Thrn, second time X=2 and Y=4 and output should be 8.Finally, all the conditions of the loop become false and the program will terminate.
In Java :
Write code to print the location of any alphabetic character in the 2-character string passCode. Each alphabetic character detected should print a separate statement followed by a newline.Ex: If passCode is "9a", output is:Alphabetic at 1import java.util.Scanner;public class FindAlpha {public static void main (String [] args) {Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);String passCode;passCode = scnr.next();/*Your solution goes here */}}
Answers
Answer:
The code to this question can be given as:
Code:
//define code.
//conditional statements.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(0))) //if block
{
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 0"); //print message.
}
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(1))) //if block
{
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 1"); //print message.
}
Explanation:
In this code, we define conditional statement and we use two if blocks. In both if blocks we use isLetter() function and charAt() function. The isLetter() function checks the inserted value is letter or not inside this function we use charAt() function that checks inserted value index 1 and 2 is the character or not.
In first if block we pass the user input value and check the condition that if the inserted value is a character and its index is 0 so, it will print Alphabetic at 0. In second if block we pass the user input value and check the condition that if the inserted value is a character and its index is 1 so, it will print Alphabetic at 1.The code segment is an illustration of conditional statements
Conditional statements are statements whose execution depends on the truth value of the condition.
The code segment in Java, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
//This checks if the first character is an alphabet.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(0))){
//If yes, this prints alphabetic at 0
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 0");
}
//This checks if the second character is an alphabet.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(1))){
//If yes, this prints alphabetic at 1
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 1");
}
Read more about similar programs at:
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A user calls your help desk and says that he is trying to configure his Word document so that the text within his paragraphs is stretched from the left margin to the right margin. What is your advice?
Answers
Answer:
The best answer would be
Explanation:
To access this command ...
Select the Format tab - Properties - Paragraph properties - Bleeds and spaces
Which type of network is designed to facilitate communications between users and applications over large distances? (For example: between the various corporate offices of an international organization that are located in cities all over the world.)
Answers
Answer:
Wide area network (WAN)
Explanation:
The WAN network is a type of network that covers distances of about 100 to about 1,000 kilometers, allowing to provide connectivity to several cities or even an entire country. WAN networks can be developed by a company or an organization for private use, or even by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to provide connectivity to all its customers. Generally, the WAN network operates point to point, so it can be defined as a switched packet network. These networks, on the other hand, can use radio or satellite communication systems.
If the base address of an array is located at 0x1000FFF4, what would the following instructions be equivalent to (assume this array has the name, my_array)? li $t0, 45 li $s1, 0x1000FFF4 sw $t0, 8($s1) Group of answer choices my_array[0] = 45 my_array[1] = 45 my_array[2] = 45 my_array[8] = 45 my_array[0] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[1] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[2] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[8] = 0x1000FFF4
Answers
Answer:
The correct option to the following question is my_array[2] = 45.
Explanation:
Because the offset '8' which used for the subscript 8 divided by 4 which is 2.
So, that's why my_array[2] = 45 is the correct answer to the following question.
An array is the data type in the programming languages which stores the same type of data at a time whether it an integer type or string type.
A user who will spend considerable time using specific programs and is likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation is called a:A) expert userB) system ownerC) casual userD) system builderE) none of these
Answers
Answer:
A) expert user
Explanation:
An expert user is an experienced user who has spent considerable time using specific application programs and, therefore, it is fair to assume that this user is likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation.
A casual user is a less experienced computer user who will generally use a computer less frequently and thus is not likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation.
System owners and system builders are not technically users.
Therefore, the answer is A) expert user
write a program that converts a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius. The design of this program is important as I want you to break your program into separate functions and have the main() function call these to do the work.
Answers
Answer:
See the code snippet in the explanation section
Explanation:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Question {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
int inputTemperature = scan.nextInt();
fahrenheitTemperatureToCelsius(inputTemperature);
}
public static void fahrenheitTemperatureToCelsius(int fahrenheitTemperature){
int celsiusTemperature = ((fahrenheitTemperature - 32)*5)/9;
System.out.println("Temperature in Celsius = " + temperature);
}
}
Not having the computer echo the password is safer than having it echo an asterisk for each character typed, since the latter discloses the password length to anyone nearby who can see the screen. Assuming that passwords consist of upper and lower case letters and digits only, and that passwords must be a minimum of five characters and a maximum of eight characters, how much safer is not displaying anything?
Answers
Answer:
Up to 99.99958% safer
Explanation:
Assuming the attacker knows the password restrictions (upper and lower case letters and digits only)
Lets calculate the password combinations for each possible length:
Total characters possible: [a-z]+[A-Z]+[0-9] = 62
(A) Passwords of length = 8 -> [tex]62^8=218,340,105,584,896[/tex]
(B) Passwords of length = 7 -> [tex]62^7=3,521,614,606,208[/tex]
(C) Passwords of length = 6 -> [tex]62^6=56,800,235,584[/tex]
(D) Passwords of length = 5 -> [tex]62^5=916,132,832[/tex]
If length is not known, but between 5 and 8:
(E) Passwords of length = [5-8] ->
[tex]\sum_{5 \to 8} 62^{n} = \frac{62^9-62^5}{62-1}=221,919,436,559,520[/tex]
Finally, to compare how much safer is to keep the password length hidden, we'll calculate the percentage of (A) to (D) passwords against (E)
The formulas are:
[tex]1-\frac{(A)}{(E)} *100 = 1.61\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(B)}{(E)} *100 = 98.41\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(C)}{(E)} *100 = 99.97\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(D)}{(E)} *100 = 99.99958\% safer[/tex]
Problem 2 Write a method that (a) returns an int[] , (b) takes in two sorted arrays (in descending order) and (c) returns an int [] with sorted values (in descending order) from the two sorted arrays. The method will also print out the number of compares done. int[] a = new int[]{18, 16, 15, 6, 2}; int[] b = new int[]{13, 12, 11, 7, 1}; public int[] sortArraysDes(int[] a, int[] b){ //your code here } The int[] returned should have all the integers from int[]a and int[]b in descending order.
Answers
Answer:
Following are the Program in the Java Programming Language.
//define class
public class Main
{
//define function to merge and sort array
public static int[] sort_Array(int[] a, int[] b)
{
//set integer variable and initialize values
int x = 0, y = 0, k = 0, num = 0;
int n = a.length;
int n1 = b.length;
//set integer type array
int[] ar = new int[n+n1];
//set while loop
while (x<n && y <n1)
{
num++;
num++;
//set if conditional statement
if (a[x] > b[y])
ar[k++] = a[x++];
else
ar[k++] = b[y++];
num++;
}
//set the while loop
while (x < n)
{
num++;
ar[k++] = a[x++];
}
//set the while loop
while (y < n1)
{
num++;
ar[k++] = b[y++];
}
//print the total compares done
System.out.println("Number of compares done: " + n);
//return array
return ar;
}
//define main method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//declaration and the initialization of array
int[] a = new int[]{18,16, 15, 6, 2};
int[] b = new int[]{13, 12, 11, 7, 1};
int[] ar;
//call function
ar = sort_Array(a, b);
//print message
System.out.println("\nThe resultant array is: \n");
//set for loop to print array
for(int x=0; x<ar.length; x++)
{
System.out.print(ar[x] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Number of compares done: 5
The resultant array is:
18 16 15 13 12 11 7 6 2 1
Explanation:
Here, we define a class "Main" inside the class, define a function "sort_Array()"and pass two integer type array argument "a" and "b".
Set four integer type variables "x", "y", "k", and "num" and initialize them to 0.Set two integer type array "n", "n1" and initialize them the length of the array then, set integer type array variable "ar".Set the while loop then, set if conditional statement then, agin set while loop to sort array in descending order.Then, print the number of compares and return the value of the variable "ar".Finally, define the main method inside it, we set two integer type array variable and initialize elements in them then, set the for loop to print the sorted elements of the array.
A mass m is attached to the end of a rope of length r = 3 meters. The rope can only be whirled around at speeds of 1, 10, 20, or 40 meters per second. The rope can withstand a maximum tension of T = 60 Newtons. Write a program where the user enters the value of the mass m, and the program determines the greatest speed at which it can be whirled without breaking the rope.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's do this in Python. We know that the formula for the centripetal force caused by whirling the mass is:
[tex]F = m\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
where v is the speed (1, 10, 20, 40) and r = 3 m is the rope length.
Then we can use for loop to try calculating the tension force of each speed
def maximum_speed(m):
for speed in [1, 10, 20, 40]:
tension_force = m*speed^2/3
if tension_force > 60:
return speed
return speed
Write a program that takes nouns and forms their plurals on the basis of these rules:
a. If noun ends in "y", remove the "y" and add "ies".
b. If noun ends in "s", "ch", or "sh", add "es".
c. In all other cases, just add "s".
Print each noun and its plural. Try the following data:
chair dairy boss circuis fly dog church clue dish
Answers
Answer:
def nounToplural(tex):
import re
text = tex.split()
new = []
for word in text:
if re.findall(r"y\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"y\b", 'ies' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"ch\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"ch\b", 'ches' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"sh\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"sh\b", 'shes' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"s\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"s\b", 'ses' ,word)
new.append(word)
else:
word = word + 's'
new.append(word)
result = []
for i in text:
for j in new:
if new.index(j) == text.index(i):
result.append( (i,j) )
print(result)
str = "chair dairy boss circuis fly dog church clue dish"
nounToplural(str)
Explanation:
We made use or Regular Expressions which is simply a special sequence of characters that helps you match or find other strings or sets of strings, by using a specialized syntax held in a pattern.
Firstly, define the function and import the regular expression module, split the text into a list and create an empty list to hold the plural list.
For every word in the list we check with IF statements and regular expressions to find out what they end with.
if re.findall(r"y\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"y\b", 'ies' ,word)
new.append(word)
The above IF block checks if a noun ends with 'y', if it does it replaces the 'y' with 'ies' and ads it to the new list.
If it does not, ot moves to the next IF/ELIF block.
In the ELIF blocks carry out a a similar operation for "s", "ch", or "sh", in order to add "es".
Finally, 's' is added to all other cases using the ELSE block which traps any noun that did not fall under the IF or any of the ELIF blocks.
This last part of the code prints both list side by side and passes them to a new list result which is printed to the screen
result = []
for i in text:
for j in new:
if new.index(j) == text.index(i):
result.append( (i,j) )
print(result)
I called the function and passed the string you provided in your question and attached the result of the code.
Assure that major, minor, sub1 and sub2 each contain four digit numbersIf less than four digits are entered in major OR minor OR sub1 OR sub1, then the fieldshould be padding with zeroes at the beginning (e.g., if the user enters "33", then thescript should convert this to a four digit number "0033", if they enter "0", the scriptshould convert this to "0000")Blank fields are not allowed in the major, minor, sub1. sub2 or ta fieldsHowever, if an account number containing ALL zeroes is INVALID (i.e., if major=0000AND minor=0000 AND sub1=0000 AND sub2=0000, then the journal entry isconsidered INVALID because there will never be an Account Number composed of allzeroes)
Answers
Answer:
import re
#section 1
while True:
try:
major=input('Enter Major: ')
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',major):
minor=input('Enter minor: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',minor):
sub1=input('Enter sub1: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',sub1):
sub2=input('Enter sub2: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',sub2):
break
else:
raise
except:
print('enter a correct sub 2')
except:
print('enter a correct sub1')
except:
print('Enter a correct minor ')
except:
print('enter a correct Major')
#section 2
sub1= f"{int(sub1):04d}"
sub2= f"{int(sub2):04d}"
major= f"{int(major):04d}"
minor= f"{int(minor):04d}"
if major == '0000' and minor == '0000' and sub1=='0000' and sub2=='0000':
print('INVALID!!! Acount Number')
else:
print('-----------------------')
print('Your Account Number is')
print(major, minor, sub1, sub2)
print('-----------------------')
Explanation:
The programming language used is python 3
The Regular Expression Module was imported to allow us perform special operations on string variables.
This is the pattern that was used to check if an input was valid or invalid re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',string)
what this pattern does is that it ensures that:
(\d) represents digits that is any number from 0-9. ( ^ ) ensures that it starts with a digit.({1,4}) accepts digits with length ranging from 1-4. i.e you can enter at least one digit and at most four digits.($) ensures that the input ends with a digitstring is the text that is passed to the patternwe also made use of fstrings
sub1= f"{int(sub1):04d}"
the above line of code takes 'sub1' in this case, and converts it temporarily to an integer and ensures it has a length of 4 by adding 0's in front of it to convert it to a four digit number.
These are the major though areas, but i'll explain the sections too.
#section 1
In this section the WHILE loop is used in conjunction with the TRY and EXCEPT block and the IF statement to ensure that the correct input is given.
The while loop will keep looping until the correct input is inserted before it breaks and each input is tested in the try and except block using the if statement and the regular expression pattern I explained, as a result, you cannot input a letter, a blank space, a punctuation or numbers with length greater than 4, it has to be numbers within the range of 1-4.
#section 2
The second section converts each entry to a four digit number and checks with an if statement if the entry is all zeros (0000 0000 0000 0000) and prints invalid.
Otherwise, it prints the account number.
check the attachment to see how the script runs.
Find all the files in /etc (including subdirectories) end .conf Send the list of full path names to s9. Your find command may produce "Permission Denied" errors during this search. This will have no effect on the answer, and this error can be safely ignored for this question.
Answers
Final answer:
To find all .conf files in the /etc directory, use the find command and redirect the output to a file. Knowledge of navigating directories and handling file permissions is also applicable.
Explanation:
The student has asked for assistance in searching for configuration files in the directory /etc, including all of its subdirectories, that end with the .conf extension. To accomplish this task, one can use the find command in a Unix-based system. Here's an example of how this command can be structured:
find /etc -type f -name "*.conf" > s9
This command will search for all files (-type f) within the /etc directory and its subdirectories that match the name pattern (-name "*.conf") and redirect the output to a file named s9. The student is also advised on how to navigate directories using both absolute and relative paths and how to handle any 'Permission Denied' errors that may occur during the execution of the find command.
Furthermore, it is important to note that file permissions, as per Unix file system conventions, may prevent certain directories from being accessible to non-root users.
Write a program that calculates and displays the number of minutes in a month. This program does not require any user input, and you can assume 30 days are in a month. NOTE: If you want to be an overachiever, you can prompt the user to enter in the number of days in the month since we know that in reality not all months have 30 days.
Answers
Answer:
Code to the answer is shown in the explanation section
Explanation:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Question {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter the days of the month: ");
int daysOfMonth = scan.nextInt();
int minuteOfMonth = daysOfMonth * 60 * 24;
System.out.println(minuteOfMonth);
}
}
// 60 represents the number of minutes in one hour
// 24 represents the number of hours in a day
Write a recursive program that tests if a number is a prime number (returns true) or not (returns false). Use a naïve (simple) algorithm that determines that a number P is not a prime number if remainder of dividing the number P by at least one number Q, Q less than P, is zero. (There exists a Q such that Q< P and P modulo Q is O) and is a prime number otherwise. Use existing Scheme pre-defined functions for checking for remainders. (is-prime-number 19) #t (is-prime-number 27) #f
Answers
Answer:
int is-prime-number(int P){
if (Q == 1) {
return 1;
} else{
if (P%Q == 0){
return 0;
} else {
Q = Q - 1;
is-prime-number(P);
}
}
}
Explanation:
I have defined a simple function by the name of is-prime-number which takes an integer input the number to be tested whether it is prime or not and returns an integer output.if the function returns 1 (which means true) this means that the number is prime otherwise the number is not prime.Now we just need to call this function in our main function and print "Number is prime" if function returns one otherwise print "Number is not prime".Another important point to note here is that we need to define Q as Global variable since we are not passing it as a input to the function but we are using it inside the function so it needs to be declared as a Global variable.Python3
Write function countLetter that takes a word as a parameter and returns a dcitionary that tells us how many times each alphabet appears in the word (no need to account for absent alphabets). Develop your logic using dictionaries only. Save the count result as a dictionary. Display your output in the main() function.
Answers
Answer:
Following are the program in the Python Programming Language:
def countLetter(words):
#set dictionary
di = {}
for i in words: #set for loop
#if key exists in di or not
if di.get(i):
#if exists count increased
di[i] += 1
else: #otherwise assign with key
di[i] = 1
# return di
return di
def main():
#get input from the user
words = input("Enter the word: ")
#store the output in function
letter = countLetter(words)
#set for loop
for i in letter:
print(i, ":", letter[i]) #print output with :
#call main method
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Explanation:
Here, we define the function "countLetter()" and pass the argument "words" in parameter and inside it.
we set the dictionary data type variable "di".we set the for loop and pass the condition inside it we set if statement and increment in di otherwise di is equal to 1.we return the variable di.Then, we define the function "main()" inside it.
we get input from the user in the variable "words".we store the return value of function "countLetter()" in the variable "letter".we set for loop to print the output.Finally, we call the main method.
Which of the following statements is true of the term "FTTH"?
1. It refers to high-speed data lines provided by many firms all across the world that interconnect and collectively form the core of the Internet.
2. It refers to broadband service provided via light-transmitting fiber-optic cables.
3. It refers to the language used to compose Web pages.
4. It refers to a situation when separate ISPs link their networks to swap traffic on the Internet.
5. It refers to a system that connects end users to the Internet.
Answers
Answer:
2. It refers to broadband service provided via light-transmitting fiber-oprtics cables.
Explanation:
FTTH (which stands for Fiber-To-The-Home) is actually only one of the many similar services available, which all are identified by the acronym FTTx, where X, can be one of the following:
H = Home
C= Curb
B = Building
N= Neighborhood
This type of services are given on an all-passive network, composed only by fiber optic cables and passive splitters, carrying the broadband signal over one single fiber directly to the user, employing wave division multiplexing over a single mode fiber, in the 1310/1550/1625 nm range.
What set operator would you use if you wanted to see all of the Customers and the Employees including any records that may appear in both Customers and Employees? select firstname ,lastname ,phone from Customers select firstname ,lastname ,phone from Employees; Group of answer choices1 INTERSECT2 EXCEPT3 UNION ALL4 UNION
Answers
Answer:
1. INTERSECT
Explanation:
Intersection is the set operator that gives us the information which is common to both tables. In this case the query will be:
SELECT firstname, lastname, phone FROM Customers
INTERSECT
SELECT firstname, lastname, phone FROM Employees;