Which characteristic was first to appear as hominids diverged from a common ancestor?
The first characteristic to appear as hominids diverged from their common ancestor was bipedalism, preceding other traits like large brain development and changes in facial and dental anatomy.
As hominids diverged from their common ancestor, the first characteristic to appear was bipedalism. This trait evolved before other human-like traits such as encephalization, or the development of a large brain, and the evolution of flat faces and small teeth. The transition to bipedal locomotion involved anatomical changes such as longer legs, changes in spinal curvature, and the development of arches in the feet, which aided in energy conservation and balance when walking. Rather than appearing all at once, these traits exhibited mosaic evolution, appearing in the fossil record at different times.
Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that is produced as a byproduct of many cell processes. However, hydrogen peroxide is toxic to cells. In fact, if cells are unable to break down hydrogen peroxide, they become poisoned and die. Catalase is an enzyme that is found in all living tissues. This enzyme speeds up the reaction that breaks down hydrogen peroxide into less harmful substances. What substances are formed as a result of this reaction?
Answer:
Water and Oxygen
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a harmful substance that can damage the membrane system of the cell. Cells have catalase enzyme in peroxisomes. The enzyme catalase catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. In this way, the potential causative agent of oxidative stress, that is hydrogen peroxide, is rendered harmless by enzyme catalase.
As an infant grows toward preschooler age, resting heart rate ________ and blood pressure ________.
in the past efforts to clean up oil spills have included which methods A. mopping and recapturing
b.spreading detergent and soaking
c. vacuuming and burning
Put the following vessels in the order through which blood would pass beginning with blood entering the systemic circuit After exiting the heart
What percentage of the Earth’s rain forests have been lost to deforestation since 1950?
60%
40%
10%
6%
The percentage of the Earth’s rain forests have been lost to deforestation since 1950 is 40%
What is deforestation?Deforestation is the removal or cutting down of forests trees from an area by man either fo timber or other uses exposing the soul to erosion and adding more to green house effect.
Therefore, The percentage of the Earth’s rain forests have been lost to deforestation since 1950 is 40%
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please someone answer this question....What have scientists learned about plant behavior by studying the dodder plant?
"in a chemical synapse, neurotransmitters are spilled into the synaptic cleft by what action?"
Traffic accident rates have been found to ________ after the spring change to daylight savings time and to ________ after the fall change back to standard time
Traffic accident rates have been found to Increases after the spring change to daylight savings time and to Decreases after the fall change back to standard time.
What is Traffic Accident?An automobile collision involving one or more vehicles is referred to as a traffic accident. Other "moving items," like a pedestrian or bike, may also be involved.
Trees, walls, and parked cars are examples of permanent objects that commonly play a role in traffic accidents.
A traffic accident might be difficult to identify generally due to its many components. In order to better understand each sort of traffic accident and how it could effect you, our skilled New York car accident lawyers give you extensive explanations.
Therefore, Traffic accident rates have been found to Increases after the spring change to daylight savings time and to Decreases after the fall change back to standard time.
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Which of these is a characteristic of warm air?
A. It transfers energy through radiation.
B. Its molecules are far apart.
C. It sinks due to convection.
D. It cools the land below it.
Answer:
ITS A
it transfers energy through radiation because its molecules are far apart
sorry little late lol
Explanation:
The one that is a characteristic of warm air is its molecules are far apart. The correct option is B.
What are states of matter?A state of matter has been one of the various forms that matter can take in physics. In everyday life, four states of matter are visible: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
Solids, liquids, gases, as well as plasma are the four states of matter. Adding or removing heat energy from a substance can frequently change its state of matter. Heat, for example, can melt ice into liquid water and turn water into steam.
Cold air is denser than warm air, resulting in high pressure. Low pressure is caused by warm, lighter air. Air molecules are closer together in areas of higher pressure than in areas of lower pressure.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Which is the best definition of miscarriage? deliberate end of pregnancy before 20 weeks spontaneous end of pregnancy after 20 weeks spontaneous end of pregnancy before 20 weeks NextReset
Answer:
Spontaneous end of pregnancy before 20 weeks.
Explanation:
Abortion is a very traumatic situation in a woman's life and is characterized by an early termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks. Abortion or, more correctly, abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the mother's body. Abortion can occur intentionally or completely spontaneously, in both cases being a painful process for the woman living in this moment.
The World Health Organization (WHO) presents some criteria for the termination of pregnancy to be considered an abortion. According to WHO, abortion is considered interruption before 20 weeks of gestation, in which case the fetus is usually less than 500 g. When the fetus is removed under these conditions it is unable to survive outside the mother's womb.
In the cracking of dicyclopentadiene why is it necessary to distill the product very slowly
Final answer:
The cracking of dicyclopentadiene requires slow distillation to ensure the accurate separation of smaller hydrocarbons formed from the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds, leading to high purity and yield of commercial products.
Explanation:
In the context of the cracking of dicyclopentadiene, distilling the product very slowly is crucial to ensure precise separation of the resulting hydrocarbons. This slow distillation process allows for a controlled removal of the fractions based on their distinct boiling points. Since the goal of cracking is to convert larger and heavier hydrocarbons into smaller and more valuable molecules, the precise separation through distillation needs to be meticulously managed to prevent a mix-up of different hydrocarbon chains.
High temperature cracking breaks the carbon-carbon bonds, leading to a mixture of hydrocarbons that have to be separated carefully to achieve the desired fractions. Fractional distillation is the method used for this, and carrying it out slowly prevents the lighter fractions from being contaminated with heavier ones, thus ensuring high purity and yield of the required product. In industry, control over the distillation speed is fundamental for obtaining products with carefully controlled formulations, required for commercial applications such as gasoline and jet fuel.
Slow distillation is necessary in the cracking of dicyclopentadiene to ensure effective separation of the monomer from the dimer by allowing proper phase equilibration and preventing poor separation.
In the cracking of dicyclopentadiene, it is necessary to distill the product very slowly to ensure effective separation of the monomer (cyclopentadiene) from the dimer (dicyclopentadiene). This is due to the similar temperatures required for both the reverse Diels-Alder reaction and the boiling point of the dimer. A slow distillation rate allows for proper equilibration between the liquid and gas phases, enabling better separation and preventing poor separation due to rapid vaporization.
Why are graphs useful when interpreting data? They make trends in the data easier to see. They are easier to create than data tables. They take the place of pictures in a report. They can be used to show additional data.
They make trends in the data easier to see.
Graphs are useful when interpreting data as they make trends in the data easier to see. The correct option is A.
What are graphs?Graphs are mathematical representation of data into charts and graphs with the help of lines, pie charts, dates and time. Graph papers are made by measurement to draw measured lines and graphs. Graph is used to see the comparison between two or multiple data in a single paper.
Data is the collected information in an electronic device or hard copy. For everything data is needed, to see every progress, data is necessary. Reading makes it complicated, but graphs easily show the high and low production.
Thus, the correct option is A. They are easier to create than data tables.
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How old is bone in which the carbon 14 in it has undergone 3 half lives
Answer: the answer is B on edge :)
Explanation:
soil that contains large quantities of calcium was most likely formed by the weathering of
Limestone
Limestone are form of sedimentary rocks mainly compose of skeletal fragments from marine fragment such as molluscs, forams and corals. Aragonite and mineral calcites are the major minerals found in limestone which were different crystal forms of calcium carbonate. Also, they are an organic sedimentary rock which forms from the accumulation of coral, algal, shell and facal debris.
Soils rich in calcium are commonly a result of the weathering of rocks like limestone, dolomite, or transported soils enriched with calcium through the process of calcification.
Soil that contains large quantities of calcium was most likely formed by the weathering of rocks containing limestone, dolomite, or gypsum (CaSO4). Such soils can also result from transported soil formed from weathered components that have been transported by water, wind, or ice to a different area. Moreover, soils in warm, semi-arid environments, usually under grassland vegetation, are subjected to a process called calcification, where the B horizon of the soil is enriched with calcium carbonate precipitated from water moving through the soil.
Most dissolved carbon in the ocean is used to form which structure in marine organisms?
Answer: Carbon dioxide reaches through atmosphere in the water and moves down inside the water. Some marine structure make food by the process photosynthesis by the help of carbon dioxide and sunlight.
Carbon dioxide is present in the form of bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions. The increase in H ions decreases the pH of the water.Some of the hydrogen combines with carbonate to form more bicarbonate ions decreasing the amount of carbonate ions.Many marine organisms combine calcium and carbonate to form the exoskeleton, shells and other structures.
Which structure carries instructions for producing the proteins that help make a person’s hair curly?
Answer:
The structure that carries the instructions is: Gene.
Explanation:
When we think of the protein making process, we can guarantee that this answer is correct. Let's see, the process starts with a polimerase RNA reading a single ribbon of DNA and making with that a mRNA, this mRNA is then transported outside of the cell to make the protein and continue the process, in the end, the protein will fulfill its own function in the body. By that, we can see that the characteristics are going to be on the genes (DNA), that will be read by the pRNA to make the curly hair, for example.
Remember, mRNA will not carry the same nucleotides as the ribbon of DNA, but they still complement themselves. (thymine is replaced by uracil in this case).
the organism felis concolor is of the genus?
The genus of the organism Felis concolor is Felis. This classification is based on certain traits that differentiate it from other genera in the same family, Felidae, such as the ability to roar in the case of the genus Panthera.
The organism Felis concolor belongs to the genus Felis. In biological classification, or taxonomy, the genus is a way to group species that are closely related to each other based on certain traits. For instance, the genus Felis includes the common house cat, known scientifically as Felis domesticus, and aligns with organisms that are small to medium-sized cats. This classification is distinct from the genus Panthera, which includes larger cats that have the ability to roar, such as tigers and lions. In the case of genus differentiation, significant traits, like size, skull structure, and vocal capabilities (roaring), are often used to separate different genera within the same family, such as Felidae in this scenario.
It is important to note that such distinctions and classifications can evolve over time as new information or perspectives about the relationships between organisms emerge. The system of organizing species into genera, families, and other higher taxonomic ranks allows for a more structured way to study and understand the vast diversity of life and their evolutionary relationships.
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes who has thick toenails. what is the appropriate nursing intervention?
The appropriate nursing intervention for a client with diabetes who has thick toenails is to provide proper foot care and education.
Explanation:The appropriate nursing intervention for a client with diabetes who has thick toenails is to provide proper foot care and education.
The nurse should encourage the client to regularly trim their toenails to prevent further thickening and complications. The nurse should also emphasize the importance of wearing appropriate footwear and practicing good hygiene to reduce the risk of infections.
which protein complex allows hydrogen ions to rush out of the thylakoid, providing energy that can be used to make a molecule?
A. photosystem I
B. photosystem II
C. ATP synthase
D. the hydrogen pump
Answer: ATP synthase for apex
Explanation:
Which symptom would a person whose parathyroid is not functioning properly have
Which of the following is a true statement about the equator and the North and South Poles? A. The equator never receives direct sunlight, only the poles do. B. The sun shines more directly at the equator than at the poles. C. When one of the poles receives sunlight all day, the equator is dark all day. D. The sun shines directly overhead at the poles when it is overhead at the equator.
The true statement about the equator and the North and South Poles is that the sun shines more directly at the equator than at the poles.
The equator is simply known to be halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, that is 0 degrees latitude.
It simply divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere.
The Earth is known to be widest at its Equator. The equator is known to have the most direct sunlight all year-round.
The Earth's axis is known to points in the same direction and thus, the part of Earth that receives the most direct rays from the Sun often changes as the Earth travels around the Sun.
Conclusively, the Sun's rays shine most directly on the equator, and the Northern and Southern Hemispheres get the same amount of Sunlight.
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What does the chloroplast produce during the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?
Answer: Glucose
The chloroplast during photosynthesis produce glucose under the light independent reactions. This happens due to some chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. The process of these chemical reactions is called Calvin cycle, where it has three phases of light independent reactions, which are carbon fixation, reduction reactions and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) regeneration. These reactions occurs in the stroma, the fluid filled area of chloroplast outside the thylakoid membrane.
Topographic maps represent an area's physical features by describing
Answer:
The maps are defined as the 2 dimensional representation of the earth's surface. The topographic maps are those maps that describes the topography of a particular area, the type of relief and the features that are present over the surface.
The topographic maps represents the physical features of an area by describing the following-
(1) Map scale- It is one of the most important data that enables the reader to understand how big or small the area is.
(2) Contour lines- These are lines of equal elevations. Each lines represents the height of that location above the mean sea level and they never intersect each other. Closely spaced contours indicates a steep slope, whereas widely spaced contours depicts a gentle slope.
In addition to this, the water bodies, rivers are often highlighted with bluish color.
In your own words, describe how the properties of an ocean wave determine the motion of a surfer on the wave?
The height of the waves determine the motion of a surfer on the wave.
Waves typically have a range of heights. If the height of the waves increased, the surfer would rise to a greater height and fall to a lower depth on the waves, and the radius of the circle in which the surfer moves would increase. Same as if the height of the waves decreased, the surfer would rise to a lower height.
Select the statements about the k-t boundary that are true. select all that apply. select all that apply. the k-t boundary is a thin layer of clay found only in gubbio, italy. the k-t boundary in zumaia, spain is sharp--representing an abrupt change in the marine ecosystem. the k-t boundary separates rock layers of the cretaceous period from those of the tertiary period. the k-t boundary dates to 65 million years ago (when the dinosaurs disappeared).
Why are regions where convection currents diverge more suitable for building geothermal power stations?
Out of the following choices;
A.)Divergent boundaries create mountains on which to install the stations.
B.)Energy from magma at divergent boundaries is cleaner.
C.)Divergent boundaries are unaffected by magma convection currents.
D.)Divergent boundaries allow heat to rise faster.
The answer is D. The two diverging convention currents bring up the heat from deep below the mantle. They act like two cogs/pulleys that complement each other to bring up very hot asthenospheric materials. Where a divergent boundary occurs, there also occurs a rift such as the Great Rift Valley in East Africa.
Regions with diverging convection currents are ideal for geothermal power stations due to increased geothermal activity at tectonic plate boundaries, which allows easier access to Earth's heat. Such energy can generate electricity and provide heating. Sustainability and water availability are key factors in the practicality and efficiency of geothermal plants.
Regions where convection currents diverge are more suitable for building geothermal power stations because such areas frequently occur near tectonic plate boundaries, where geothermal activity is much higher. In these locations, the Earth's crust is thinner and allows heat from the Earth's mantle to reach the surface more easily. The heat can be harnessed to turn turbines and produce electricity, or used for heating buildings. Countries like Iceland and areas like the Rift Valley have successfully utilized geothermal energy for these purposes.
However, the sustainability of geothermal resources in any given region depends on the rate of steam extraction and the persistence of the underground heat source. In places like the Geysers region in California, overuse has led to a decline in energy production due to the cooling of the underground source. Moreover, the presence of water for cooling turbines and replacing water from the fracture zone is critical in the practicality of geothermal power plants.
Despite the challenges, geothermal energy remains a reliable source, providing consistent heat for electricity generation, heating, and cooling systems, unlike intermittent sources like solar and wind. It also has a small surface footprint, making geothermal facilities more adaptable to different locations compared to larger traditional power plants.
"phospholipids are a class of ____." a option
a.carbohydrates b option
b.proteins c option
c.fiber d option
d.lipids
From the picture below, name the thick shell that covers the sea turtle’s back.
Showing the thick shell that covers the sea turtle’s back.
Carapace
Scapula
Mosaic
Caliper
Answer:
carapace
Explanation:
What islands chain in South America was the source of many of Darwin’s insights