Answer:
context-dependent memory
Explanation:
Context - dependent memory -
It refers to the recollection of some parts of the memory with the help of certain thoughts , phrases or objects , is known as the context - dependent memory .
For example , by looking at some old picture , you tries to remembers that particular period of time , is known as the context - dependent memory .
This method is linked with the encoding specificity principle .
Sometimes when people losses certain object and look for it by retracing the same path ye went through , is also an example of this memory .
Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass and strength. It is related to a sedentary lifestyle and less than optimal diet. It is a process that begins in the fourth and fifth decades of life. This loss of muscle mass can be halted or reversed with which of the following?
Answer:
Strength-training exercises
Explanation:
Sarcopenia is the term given our body losses its muscles strength and muscle mass. Ageing causes Sarcopenia and we become weak. While ageing is the main reason behind Sarcopenia, there are other factors also that can cause loss of muscle mass and strength. These are lack of exercise and proper diet. As people ages, lack of constant healthy food and lack of regular exercise may lead to Sarcopenia. This can lower the quality of life and can decrease life expectancy.
While Sarcopenia can be reversed or can be prevented. Doing regular strength training exercise and keeping our body heathy by eating healthy diet we can prevent loss of muscle mass as we age.
Thus the answer is ---
Strength-training exercises
Final answer:
Sarcopenia, a decrease in skeletal muscle mass occurring in adulthood, can be mitigated with exercise. Exercise stimulates structural and cellular changes that can reduce atrophy effects. While it helps, age-related muscle loss cannot be entirely reversed.
Explanation:
Sarcopenia is characterized by a gradual decrease in the ability to maintain skeletal muscle mass that occurs in later adulthood, often beginning in the fourth and fifth decades of life. One of the noticeable consequences of sarcopenia is the loss of muscle strength which can manifest in difficulties with locomotion, balance, and posture. This can significantly reduce quality of life and lead to medical issues such as joint problems and injuries from falls.
While the exact cause of sarcopenia is unknown, it is believed to be due to a combination of factors, including a decline in satellite cells that help regenerate skeletal muscle fibers, as well as a decreased sensitivity to critical secreted growth factors necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival. In addition to age-related changes, a sedentary lifestyle can exacerbate the effects of sarcopenia, leading to heightened functional impairments.
Exercise is the primary method to halt or reverse the loss of muscle mass associated with sarcopenia. Exercise leads to an increase in structural proteins and induces cellular changes that can offset the effects of atrophy. It can produce greater numbers of cellular mitochondria, increase capillary density, and augment the mass and strength of connective tissue. However, it is important to note that while age-related muscle atrophy can often be slowed down with physical activity, it cannot be completely reversed.
If you wanted to examine dating site preferences to see if the category gender (male / female) influences the category variable of target age of dating match (younger, same age, or older), which statistical test would be most appropriate?
Answer:
Chi-squared statistical test
Explanation:
Chi-squared statistical test is used in categorical data. The chi-squared statistical test is used for testing the amount by which the expected counts differ from the observed counts.
The chi-square distribution provides a good approximation to the sampling distribution of the chi-square statistic if the expected count in each cell is five or higher.
Large values of the chi-square statistic indicate that One should be suspicious of the null hypothesis.
To analyze the influence of gender on dating site preferences for target age, a Chi-square test of independence is most appropriate. When comparing proportions across categories, a Z-test for comparing proportions could be used. If more variables are considered, a two-way ANOVA might be applicable.
If we want to examine dating site preferences to see if the category variable of gender (male / female) influences the category variable of target age of dating match (younger, same age, or older), a Chi-square test of independence would be most appropriate. This statistical test is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables. In this scenario, gender is one categorical variable and the preferred target age category of a dating match is another.
As an alternative, if one wishes to compare the proportions of males and females who prefer a specific category of match's age, a Z-test for comparing proportions could be used for each pair of proportions after ensuring that sample size assumptions for the Z-test are met. If we have a hypothesis about a particular direction (e.g., that one gender prefers older partners more than the other), we might consider performing a one-tailed test.
If we're examining more than two groups, as with age preferences or if we are considering more variables such as ethnicity or education level in conjunction with gender and age preference, a two-way ANOVA might be appropriate. This test assesses the impact of two factors on a dependent variable, which could be the number of matches or messages received, for example.
The idea that self-esteem functions to mentally monitor one's degree of inclusion or exclusion in social groups is called the ________ model. a. social comparison b. sociometer c. affiliative joining d. social identity
Answer:
sociometer
Explanation:
According to the social comparison model a person measures their worth on the basis of how they are compared to others.
Sociometer theory states that the measure of a person's self esteem is a way to measure a person's interpersonal relations i.e., the degree of inclusion or exclusion in social groups.
Social identity is how a person perceives themselves in a group. In essence the role that they have in a group.
A competency evaluation measure which presents a hypothetical vignette about a defendant and uses 22 items to assess a defendant’s understanding of the legal system and reasoning abilities in legal situations is called the
Answer:
MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool - Criminal Adjudication
Explanation:
The MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool consists of an interview of 22 items implemented to assess adjudicative competence before the trial. It has a vignette format and contains many questions to evaluate how the participant understands, reasons, and appreciates the legal system. The participant has to evaluate a hypothetical crime (which separates himself/herself from his/her case) and the results of the legal procedures implemented.
Item 42 A participant in a study of music perception listens to music with electrodes attached to her scalp while data are collected on the activity of her brain. This technique is called
Answer:
This technique is called as Electroencephalography(EEG).
Explanation:
EEG is a diagnostic technique to track the electrical activity of the brain with the help of small electrodes wires that are placed on the brain especially on the scalp. The technique is used to diagnose abnormal conditions in brain such as epilepsy, head injuries, headaches, brain tumors,abnormal brain activity,brain death and sleeping problems.The electrical pattern of the brain is acquired in a wave form with varying amplitude and frequency known as Electroencephalogram.A firm's efficient use of its assets in running the business is key to maintaining sufficient cash flow. Ratios that accountants utilize to measure the efficient use of assets are called ____________ ratios.
Answer:
activity ratios
Explanation:
Activity ratios -
Activity ratios are also known as efficiency ratios in common words .
This ratio helps to generalize the financial ratios which determine or measures the ability of the firm to convert various accounts from the balance sheet into cash or sales , is known as the activity ratios .
It helps to determine if the company is doing good or not , by the help of assets and leverage .
Research indicates that failing to release stress-related emotions can lead to which of the following?A. an increase in blood pressureB. a decrease in negative emotionC. healthy habits for coping with stressD. an increase in the tendency to strike out at others
Answer:
Research indicates that failing to release stress-related emotions can lead to (A) an increase in blood pressure.
Explanation:
When a normal human body is subjected to stress, a lot of hormones get secreted during this situation and it will affect the human body and mind. The blood vessels become narrow on account of the increase in hormonal level in the body causing the heart to beat faster.
Stress can lead to have greater capacity to strike out others but it won’t be common to everyone, but bodily changes such as the surge of hormones happens to almost all living bodies under stress. Failing to release those emotions will eventually makes us to hold it which eventually causes the increase in our blood pressure.
Answer:
Though both A and D are realistic, A is the most applicable for this question.
Explanation:
Find an incorrect statement about leadership in today's health care industry.A) Leaders cannot be taught skills and behaviors.
B) Many clinicians do not have the management training that would help them in their new roles.
C) Different sectors in health care have professional associations that will support many aspects of its particular career path.
D) Leaders should continually be updated to the current environment.
Leaders cannot be taught skills and behaviors is the incorrect statement
Explanation:
Changing times require new technologies to be implemented. The health care professionals must cope with the changing times and must keep themselves updated with the field knowledge which would help them in their career perspective. New laws and regulations, payment models have to be implemented in the field which would benefit the in patients
Medical leadership is important because physicians relate better to the patients and they must coordinate with the patients in order to ensure best services are offered. Leadership roles in health care involves testing the skills of the nurses, how healthily they treat the patients, what kind of a role the nurses play in their team is also assessed.
Martin and colleagues showed subjects black-and-white line drawings of objects and asked them to generate words denoting either the colors or the actions of the objects. While subjects were doing the task, positron emission tomography (PET) scans were recorded. The researchers found activation in the ___ lobes when recalling the colors of the objects and activation in the ___ lobes when recalling the actions associated with the objects.
Answer:
temporal, parietal and frontal
Explanation:
A PET scans or positron emission tomography test is done to check the functioning of our body tissues and organs.
The temporal lobe is situated at the middle hemisphere of the brain. It main functions is to process memory storage, visual recognition of objects or faces, hearing processes, etc. Thus the temporal lobes helps to identify objects.
Whereas the parietal and frontal lobes of our brain helps in cognitive functions such as remembering, logical thinking and also controls voluntary activities.
Thus in the context, the PET scan shows activation in the temporal lobe when the subjects are recognizing the colors of the objects and the activation in the parietal and frontal lobes when the subjects are remembering the activities associated with the objects.
Hence the answer is --
temporal, parietal and frontal
A market is said to be in disequilibrium if a. it exhibits either a surplus or a shortage. b. the number of units that individuals are willing to buy exceeds the number of units they can afford. c. it is a market for an inferior good. d. none of the above
Answer:
Option a
Explanation:
The state of disequilibrium in the market arise, when the price prevailing in the market is either higher or lower than the equilibrium price.
The condition of disequilibrium results from the disparity in the quantity of the goods in demand and the quantity that is supplied. There are two conditions that results, i.e., either a shortage or surplus.
Equilibrium Price:
Equilibrium Price also known as Market Clearing Price is the price at which the quantity of a good or commodity demanded is the same or equal to that of the supplied quantity.
Final answer:
The correct answer is a. it exhibits either a surplus or a shortage. A market is said to be in disequilibrium when the quantity supplied does not equal the quantity demanded, leading to either a surplus or shortage of the product on the market.
Explanation:
A market reaches an equilibrium point when the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity demanded at a particular price. When a market is in disequilibrium, it indicates that this balance has been disrupted, leading to a surplus, where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, or a shortage, where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This state of disequilibrium causes economic pressures that drive the market to adjust prices and quantities toward the equilibrium point. It is important to note that being an inferior good or the inability of individuals to afford the units they desire are not conditions that define market disequilibrium. Instead, disequilibrium directly relates to the balance between supply and demand as it affects market prices and quantities. Consequently, surpluses and shortages are indicative of market inefficiencies that will lead to shifting market equilibrium until stability is restored.
_______________ are transportation solutions that seek to exploit the strengths of multiple transportation modes through physical, information, and monetary flows that are as seamless as possible.
Multimodal solution is the solution of transportation exploitation.
Explanation:
Multimodal transport solution can be defined as the "transport of goods" from "one place to another place" through the different transport but under a single contract. Under this solution, the carrier is responsible for the whole carriage transport system (such as rail, sea, and road) but at the same time the goods can be carried through different transport mode.
Multimodal transport takes place in a country where the goods are taken and end in the different country where these delivered.
Which of the following did the author of this chapter argue was one of the major transformations necessary for globalization to take off?
A. People began thinking more about cultures very different from their own, and consequently, many began traveling to these places as tourists.
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
C. Christians in Western Europe began a global religious mission that involved building congregations on every major continent.
D. A pervasive change occurred in international relations. Instead of regarding each other as sources of conflict; a critical mass of states adopted a new approach that prioritized compromise and cooperation.
Answer:
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
Explanation:
Globalization is defined as a process by which economy or business starts developing an international influence and people come together and integrate to grow together exchanging business and work.
A economy markets where the laws of demand and supply which influences the production of good or services is being perceived differently by the people. People now began to outsource their supply to other regions where there is demand of the product and imports those products from the foreign land which has a full demand on their native place and make a great profit of it.
Thus the market economy of demand and supply played an important role in the globalization to immersed.
As a result the farmers and laborers are dependent on the earnings of a wage for their labor.
Thus the answer is --
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
Why is it believed that gun salutes are set off in odd numbers
It was believed that even numbers are unlucky.
Explanation:
It is an old superstitious belief that even numbers are unlucky. In respect of the same superstition, a gun salute is set off odd numbers.
It is a gesture of bestowing great honor on a significant individual. Since long back in history, symbolism has been denoted to every numerical known. Hence, firing a gun for a certain of an odd number of times symbolizes varied kinds of respect in every country.
Some countries fire shots 21 times because number seven is sacred and lucky. Hence [tex]7 \times 3 = 21.[/tex]
Gun salutes are traditionally performed in odd numbers due to ancient naval traditions and beliefs. In order to show they posed no threat, a warship would fire its cannons harmlessly out to sea until all ammunition was spent, and it was considered unluckier to be left with an even number of guns. As such, an odd number of guns were fired off to counter this perceived bad luck.
Explanation:While the provided historical information is interesting, it does not give a direct answer to why gun salutes are traditionally performed in odd numbers. The use of odd numbers in gun salutes is believed to be rooted in an ancient naval tradition. Historically, a warship would fire its cannons harmlessly out to sea until all ammunition was spent, showing they were disarmed and posed no threat. This act of trust was reciprocated, but it was considered unluckier to be left with an even number of guns, hence the practice of firing one off to make it uneven started. Another belief is that odd numbers are associated with good luck.
To draw a connection to the information about early firearms and military tactics, gun salutes could be considered an extension of these command and control procedures, where the volley fire technique may have encouraged the usage of odd numbers.
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When taken together, the interlocking categories people occupy cultivate profound differences in our personal biography and in our experiences with others as we move through the world. This statement applies to
a. intersectionality.
b. status groups.
c. achieved statuses.
d. social classes.
Answer:
The answer is: A. Intersectionality.
Explanation:
Intersectionality lies on the principle that everybody experiences life in a different way, and that these differences arise from the intersection of the numerous social categories to which a person adscribes. For example, a white middle class man living in the United States, will not have the same life experiences or personal biography than an indigenous woman also living in the United States.
The concept was first used in gender studies, to analyze the differences in women's experiences around the world and throughout different social classes.
Why is surveying an important step in active reading? Group of answer choices
a) All of these statements are true
b) It helps you understand the organization of the chapter information
c) It provides you with an overview of the information
d) You discover key features such as charts that will help you understand the content
Surveying is a critical step in active reading. It provides an overview of the content, aids in understanding the organization, and helps discover key features such as charts and graphs that enhance understanding.
Explanation:Surveying is an integral part of the active reading process. It entails an initial overview or 'skim' of the chapter or material you're about to read. Surveying is crucial for several reasons.
One, it provides context and can supply an overall outline of the information contained. By giving you a snapshot of the material, it helps set the scene for your subsequent detailed reading and understanding.
Two, surveying assists you in understanding the organization of the chapter. You get to identify the layout, sections, subsections, and how different information is ordered and fits together. This understanding allows you to build a mental structure in which to place the information.
Lastly, during this process, you discover key features such as charts, graphs, illustrations, highlighted text, or important subdivisions that will significantly contribute to understanding the content. Such features usually underline crucial points and concepts you must grasp.
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Which statement about big bore air rifles is true? They cannot be used to hunt larger game. They fire small projectiles (pellets). They must have separate compressed air tanks to fill their air reservoirs. The air reservoir always must be refilled after each shot.
Answer: The correct answer is : They must have separate compressed air tanks to fill their air reservoirs
Explanation: Modern air rifles used for small game have a small tank of compressed air integrated in the gun. Large caliber air rifles are designed to hunt larger games. Depending on the weight of the projectile, you can usually make multiple shots before filling each air tank.
Big bore air rifles can hunt larger game; their projectiles are not small, and their reservoirs need not refill after every shot. They require external refilling, but not necessarily from separate compressed air tanks.
Explanation:
In regard to the truth about big bore air rifles, they are quite powerful and can indeed be used to hunt larger game. Their intricate mechanisms function much like a spring-operated dart gun, effectively storing energy in the system to deliver a strong shot. However, unlike the simple spring mechanism in a dart gun, big bore air rifles possess air reservoirs. These can be refilled after a set number of shots, not necessarily after every shot as implied in the question.
Additionally, the projectiles or pellets used by big bore air rifles are not small, as one might infer from the question. Their comparatively larger size and higher power output enables hunting of game at greater distances. Notably, the type and size of the game being hunted would influence the choice of an air rifle or even the type of projectile used.
Furthermore, while it's correct that big bore air rifles typically require an external source to refill their air reservoirs, they don't always require separate compressed air tanks. Hand pumps and scuba tanks can also serve as viable options for refilling the air reservoir.
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Researchers who examine how the people who own the media influence cultural life typically are conducting textual analysis
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The answer is false.
People who are highly influenced by the media cultural life are conducting the content analysis and not textual analysis to behave in the public or the society.
Textual analysis is an important tool that experimenter uses to determine and analyze the importance and meaning of certain words and expressions. People who own the media influence are greatly influenced by certain ideas and expression and therefore they conduct textual analysis of it and live their cultural life accordingly.
Hence the answer is --
False
In "The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society" author Thomas Davies argued that while the total number of international non-governmental organizations may be higher than in the past, the number of people participating in transnational civil society may not be. When measured as a percentage of population civil society participation appears to be lower than it was in the past.
A. False
B. True.
Answer:
A. False
Explanation:
In "The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society", the author has argued that the technological, economic and social developments of the past has improved access to the regions of the world that were not accessible before. This has led to a global consciousness to help each other and to participate in transnational civil society. This means that the author is suggesting an increase in he number of people participating in transnational civil society through an improved global consciousness. Hence, the given statement is False.
Final answer:
Thomas Davies affirms that despite an increase in international NGOs, the proportion of individuals engaging in transnational civil society activities may be lower. Putnam and other sociologists have pointed to a decline in civic engagement and social capital, noting that larger and less personal group membership does not equate to strong community ties or interactivity.
Explanation:
According to Thomas Davies in 'The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society', it is true that even though there is a higher number of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) than before, the ratio of people participating in transnational civil society in comparison to the population may actually be lower.
While the modern era has seen shifts towards larger, impersonal organizations such as Amnesty International or Greenpeace, the decrease in small, interactive group memberships has raised concerns about the decline in civic engagement. Influential sociologists like Putnam have noted that while the ability to join larger organizations has increased, this does not necessarily result in the same level of interconnectedness, or social capital, seen in historical small group settings.
While some have argued that civic participation is in better shape thanks to new forms of engagement like social media and different types of group participation, the profound connections known as 'strong ties' are not as prevalent, and the overall impact on willingness to engage with representative government and community organizations may be compromised.
Approximately 12,000 years ago, in what we now call the Middle East, people began to domesticate grain, which involved a process that slowly spread around the world over the next 6,000 to 7,000 years. In 1984, 8 percent of U.S. households had a computer; by 2008, that number was estimated to be above 70 percent. How do these two things relate to social change?
Answer:
Toffler believed that the technological changes taking place in Western society completely determine the course of socio-economic development as a whole and stimulate the processes of social change. Therefore, the history of society is characterized by a constant acceleration in development. Toffler proposed a periodization scheme for the history of human society, based on the identification of stages or waves of technological development: the first wave corresponds to the agrarian period (chronologically, this is the time before the industrial revolution began); the second wave is associated with the industrial revolution, industrialization and the scientific and technological revolution and marks the onset of the era of industrial society; the third wave is determined by the dominance of the production of services over the production of material goods and speaks of the formation of a super industrial society.
Explanation:
Both the domestication of grains millennia ago and the explosion in computer ownership in recent decades showcase patterns of social change driven by technological advancements, each fundamentally reshaping human society and the course of history.
Explanation:The two instances provided, the domestication of grain 12,000 years ago in the Middle East and the rapid increase in household computer ownership from 1984 to 2008, illustrate significant patterns of social change. These events show how technological advances and innovations in subsistence strategies can drastically alter human societies. The agricultural revolution triggered a transformation from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled, agrarian existence; a similar acceleration of social change occurred with the tech revolution, where the personal computer transformed daily life, work, and communication. Both events reflect how adaptation to new technologies drives social evolution.
The process of domesticating plants like wheat, barley, rice, and maize allowed for stable food sources, leading to population growth and enabling the establishment of permanent settlements. Societies evolved, and specialization of labor emerged, fostering developments in arts and crafts, the invention of the plow and wheel, and the creation of written language and numbers. In parallel, the widespread proliferation of computers has led to the digital age, reshaping every aspect of modern life, from education and employment to the global economy and interpersonal relationships.
What is the main problem with the following critique? "I’ve never liked horses, so I didn’t think your speech was very interesting. Besides, the way your voice sounds has always bugged me."
Answer: I think the sentence "Besides, the way your voice sounds has always bugged me." could be changed to something that sounds more professional. In fact, I think the main problem with the critique is a lack of professionalism and the overall tone is kind of spoiled. Whether or not you like horses has nothing to do with how interesting a speech is, so the author of the critique should state why they didn't like the speech instead of just saying "I've never liked horses, so I didn't think your speech was very interesting." It is also in poor taste to critizize the way a person's voice sounds, and if someone is going to critizice the way a person's voice sounds, they should provid constructive feedback. For example, " When you got nervous towards the end of the speech, you started to stammer, which made it difficult for the audience to understand you and made your voice sound different." which would be better than saying "The way your voice sounds has always bugged me."
Overall, this critique lacks a sense of professionalism and clarity which makes it difficult to believe and understand.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Helena believes that her main goal as a teacher is to transfer the knowledge and values that her students will need to do well in society. She strives to have her students learn to be academically proficient. She also tries to instill her students with values such as respect, diligence, and practicality. Helena is most likely to rely on:________
Answer:Teacher-centered philosophies
Explanation:
Teacher-centered philosophies refer to those philosophies in which the knowledge is passed from one generation to another.
These philosophies focuses more on building respect for authority , determination, stable work ethics and being sensitive and compassionate about others.
The focus is to shape and train the mind and to make sure that students have mastered those difficult topics and are ready to move to the next level. Students are taught about the world and culture in relation to what is happening today. It stresses the main focus on writing, science,math,reading , technology and foreign language. The students grasp these subjects through memorization,practice , repetition and assessment.
Hammond has just started working at a new job stacking items at the supermarket. He notices that most of his colleagues do stretching exercises before they begin their shift. Hammond assumes that this is a workplace regulation and also begins to do the stretching exercises. Which of the following concepts explains Hammond’s behavior?
Answer:
normative influence
Explanation:
Normative influence -
It is one of the human behavior , where the person , atlers his or her thoughts and behaviour , randomly just by looking or observing it on some other person , is known as Normative influence .
It is a very dominant type of influence , where the person unknowingly copies or replicate the same task .
Normative influence , can also be in the form of thoughts , as the person too get influenced and other peoples thought and replicate them to their life .
Hence , Hammond did the same thing by replicating the stretching exercise done by his colleages .
In terms of the approaches to exchange rate forecasting, _____ is based on the premise that there are analyzable market trends and waves and that previous trends and waves can be used to predict future trends and waves.
Answer:
The answer is technical analysis.
Explanation:
Technical analysis refers to the evaluation of a security's available data, which allows to predict future outcomes based on statistics. Some of the most common points of reference are the changes in the price of a given security, as well as its past trading activity.
A CPA prepares a client's tax return containing business travel expenses without inquiring about the existence of documentation for the expenses. Which statement best describes the consequence of the CPA's lack of inquiry?
A. The client will not owe an understatement penalty if the return is audited and the expenses disallowed.
B. The client will not be subject to a fraud penalty.
C. The CPA may be charged with preparing a fraudulent return.
D. The CPA may be assessed a tax return preparer penalty.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The CPA may be charged with preparing a fraudulent return. The CPA must show all the invoices or tickets and proof of expenses of his business travel expenses.
Kolby says that people are constantly talking about her. She also believes that everything that a prominent politician does is somehow related to her, and the politician is plotting against her. Kolby is exhibiting the range of _____ associated with schizophrenia.
Answer:
Kolby is exhibiting the range of positive symptoms (delusions) associated with schizophrenia.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a personality disorder which has positive as well as negative symptoms.
Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions, which are "added" symptoms to the disorder. Negative symptoms are what the individual begins to lose such as his/her energy which makes him/her become apathetic, for example.In this case, Kolby is having various delusions which are false beliefs. For example, she thinks that a politician is plotting against her which can be a persecution delusion.
Frank is an inmate at Greensburg State Prison, and he has just had a contact visit with an old friend. Before Frank returns to his cell, prison guards subject Frank to a strip search. Such a search is:__________-
Answer:
constitutional search
Explanation:
constitutional search -
People living in prison is can not freely roam around in the prison , prisoners are most of the time accompanied by guards , hence , Frank too is accompanied with the guards .
This is under the amendment IV ,
According to which , some of the people , need to be secured with proper security .
From this type of search , Frank is not given any privacy and according to government , the security of the person need to be maintained .
Final answer:
A strip search of an inmate like Frank is a typical security measure in prisons following contact visits, but its legality can depend on the individual circumstances surrounding the search. The procedure has been deemed excessively intrusive in some legal cases where reasonable suspicion was lacking.
Explanation:
Frank, an inmate at Greensburg State Prison, being subjected to a strip search after a contact visit with a friend is considered a standard procedure within correctional institutions. Such searches are conducted as a security measure to prevent contraband from entering the prison. Strip searches are a common practice for inmates upon returning to their cells, especially after contact visits, as it is a time when individuals may attempt to smuggle items. In some cases, these searches have been challenged as excessively intrusive when they are not based on reasonable suspicion, as highlighted by legal precedent. For example, the Supreme Court has found that without a reasonable suspicion that contraband is hidden in a specific manner that requires such an intrusive search, it is not warranted. It is critical to balance the security needs of the institution with the personal dignity and legal rights of the inmate.
The concept of strip searches has also been discussed in contexts such as the famous Stanford Prison Experiment, where participants assigned the role of guards used strip searches as a method to exert control and strip prisoners of their identity, demonstrating how such practices can become a form of psychological control. Comparatively, in the legal system, especially when dealing with minors in school settings, courts have found strip searches to be excessively intrusive without substantial evidence or reasonable suspicion, thus considering them a violation of privacy rights.
An ________ is an easement that is created when an owner subdivides a piece of property that has a well, path, or road on it that serves the entire parcel, and the purchasers of the subdivided pieces of property have an implied easement to use the well, path, or road.
Answer: Easement by implication
Explanation:
Easement by implication occurs in parcels of land that are subdivided from a larger parcel of land, the benefits enjoed by the larger parcel of land before subdivision should also be enjoyed by each of the owners of the subdivided parcels of land. As in the case above the well, path or road was meant for the whole larger parcel, so the purchasers of the subdivided parcels have an easement by implication to use the well, path or road.
A dolphin is rewarded when she retrieves a ball after her trainer signs the word ‘fetch.’ Many experts believe that this is an example of ________, not a demonstration of language mastery.
Answer:
Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
The operant conditioning method involves teaching through rewards and punishments. Through this operant conditioning, the individual associates a good behaviour and a bad one taken into account the type of consecuence they suffer from a determined action. In this case, the dolphin is rewarded after she retrieves the ball. Therefore, the dolphin knows that the consecuence of that action is positive and will continue to do so.
Lucy is paid on a commission basis for selling cell phone plans. She gets a bonus for every third sale. This scenario represents a ___________________ schedule of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Answer:
This scenario represents a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule schedule of reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is a protocol that can be followed when delivering reinforces.
A continuous schedule of reinforcement happens when the reinforcement is delivered when a target is met and it can be based on different strategies.
One of the strategies would be the fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement that happens when the reinforcement is delivered after a fixed number of correct responses.
Lucy’s commission is based under this protocol as she gets rewarded after every third sale, having a fixed target number to received her reward.
Antoinette is a real risk taker. She loves to skydive, and she can party all night. Benita dislikes risk taking and prefers quieter activities, such as reading and yoga. These contrasting preferences in the rate of physiological activation they experience suggest that Antoinette and Benita differ in their _________.
Answer:Optimal level of arousal
Explanation:
Optimal arousal is defined psychologically as a mental stimulation that is able to bring us physiological arousal such as when we perform or learn.
There are things that we are motivated to do because we know the result will be thrilling personally to us such Antoinette who gets an excitement from sky diving so this person get their optimum level of physiological arousal from sky diving a much high level of arousal.
Our optimal level of arousal are different some needs to go an extra mile than others for them to reach their optimum level of arousal.
Whilst some people may prefer just just lower arousal levels such as Benita she may probably prefer relaxing activities.