When Justinian became emperor, he realized that the empire's laws were disorganized and confusing.
Option a
Explanation:Justinian I was considered as the greatest figure in the history of the Roman Empire as far as the legislative and judicial reforms are concerned. In Justinian's view, the laws of the Roman Empire were way too complex for the common people to understand.
Hence, in an attempt to change such laws, Justinian reformed and reinterpreted the entire Roman law.The law was unified to organize the empire. He is sometimes known as the "last roman" in mid [tex]20^{th}[/tex] century
D. When Justinian became emperor, he realized that the empire's laws were disorganized and confusing.
The existing legal system was an unsystematic mess due to centuries of modifications and various contradictory rescripts. To address this, Justinian initiated a significant legal reform, delegating the task to legal experts, including the jurist Tribonian. They systematically reviewed and codified these laws, resulting in the Corpus Juris Civilis, or the Justinian Code, which brought much-needed clarity and organization.
This code played a foundational role in European legal history and linked the empire to its Roman heritage while adapting to contemporary Christian values.
Which statements are NOT TRUE? a. Transaction fees might include a fee when you use the card to obtain a cash advance, when you fail to make a payment on time, or when you go over your credit limit. b. A "variable rate" plan means that the rate you pay will be based upon a political indicator they will explain in the agreement. c. A credit card is an arrangement for you to "go into credit" in order to get the item that you want. d. Under the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act, you have the right to comparison shop different cards' conditions.
Final answer:
Statement b is not true as a variable rate on a credit card is based on an economic index, not a political indicator. The other statements are true, reflecting the cost implications of transaction fees, the nature of credit card borrowing, and consumer rights under the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act.
Explanation:
Among the statements provided, letter b is NOT TRUE. A "variable rate" on a credit card does not mean that the rate is based upon a political indicator; instead, it generally varies with an economic index such as the prime rate or another interest rate benchmark. As for the other statements: transaction fees may indeed include fees for cash advances, late payments, or going over your credit limit (statement a); using a credit card essentially means borrowing funds or "going into credit" to make a purchase (statement c); and the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act does indeed give you the right to compare different credit cards' terms (statement d).
It's important to understand that credit cards represent a line of credit from the issuing financial institution, and using them incurs interest rates and potential fees unless balances are paid off monthly. Also, while debit card selections do not affect your credit score, carefully managing a credit card can help rebuild poor credit, especially if using a secured credit card.
Mahmoud was just told that his father has cancer. Mahmoud's first response is that there must be a mistake and he demands that the doctor repeat his tests. Which defense mechanism is at work here?a. reaction formation
b. denial
c. repression
d. undoing
Answer:
Denial defense mechanism
Explanation:
The denial defense mechanism is used by a patient when the patient gets information about their death stage. This is the first stage of a death bed. At this stage, the patient denied that the patient is suffering from any such type of disease due to which the patient will die soon. The patient does not believe in his death.
Thus here in the above statement when Mahmood gets to know that he is suffering from cancer, he does not believe the statement and goes in the denial stage. Mahmood told the doctor maybe this is not his report, the doctor should go and check the report again.
Societal expectations affect the way people interpret intelligence. For example, in Western cultures, fluid intelligence is particularly valued. Which of the following most accurately characterizes fluid intelligence?
A. Wisdom: knowledge and experience accumulated by the individual
B. Ability to count money and perform other financial operations
C. Intuition: ability to predict or knowing without the use of rational processes
D. Ability to form concepts, think abstractly, and apply knowledge to new situations
Answer:D
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence is the capability to think rationally and logically to solve problems in new and unexpected situations which is independent of previous knowledge.
fluid intelligence involves think abstractly and identify the pattern and extrapolate the finding to derive logic from it.
For example when you encounter a new problem that is independent of your acquired knowledge then fluid intelligence comes in to play.
In which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild overexcitement?
Answer:
Bipolar disorder
Explanation:
The disorder do which people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild overexcitement is bipolar disorder.
What is bipolar disorder?Extreme mood fluctuations, including extreme highs and lows in feeling, are signs of bipolar disorder which is a mental health disease. You can experience sadness or a lack of optimism and lose interest in or enjoyment of most activities.
The functioning of particular brain circuits and the activity of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters are thought to be issues that contribute to bipolar disorder, according to experts.
Although bipolar disorder is treatable, it typically persists and needs lifelong care. It can be combined with therapy to change the patient's behavior and helps them to act normally.
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A cluster of very closely related flower species are found on an island chain in the South Pacific Ocean. It is likely that each species evolved to fit a different _____________ through the process of ________________.
A cluster of very closely related flower species are found on an island chain in the South Pacific Ocean. It is likely that each species evolved to fit a different niche environment through the process of Adaptive radiation
Explanation:
It is noticed that in islands closely related flower species are found in an island chain. This is because the species undergo a process called adaptive radiation. The species gets transferred from one immigrant population of one island to another through an evolutionary path followed by certain species of plants to spread wide.
They use different dispersal methods to establish their species in another island. They attract insects to visit and transfer their pollen. Likewise they follow many such strategies to produce an offspring that are very successful in getting accustomed to the new environment.
Final answer:
A cluster of closely related flower species on a South Pacific island chain likely evolved each to fit a different ecological niche through adaptive radiation, a process leading to a diversity of species each adapted to specific conditions.
Explanation:
A cluster of very closely related flower species found on an island chain in the South Pacific Ocean is likely each evolved to fit a different ecological niche through the process of adaptive radiation. This concept is similar to the observations made by Charles Darwin with finches in the Galapagos Islands, where a single ancestral species diversified into many species, each adapted to different dietary resources. In the context of flowers, this diversification could involve adaptations to attract specific pollinators or to thrive under different environmental conditions, as seen in reproductive isolation where certain flowers evolve distinct features to appeal to certain pollinators.
Island biogeography provides compelling evidence for evolution through adaptive radiation, demonstrating how geographical isolation and ecological opportunities allow a single species to evolve into many new species, each occupying a distinct niche. This process can lead to a rich biodiversity, especially on isolated island chains where species are adapted to the unique ecosystems found there.
People who reach the ________ level of stress feel burned out; they are fatigued
Answer:
distress
Explanation:
Distress is an aversive, negative state in which mechanisms of coping and adjustment refuse to return an individual to homeostasis of physiology and/or psychology.
Impairment development may be due to a serious or persistent stressor or multiple accumulated negative attacks with harmful effects on the health of the individual.
Steven recently purchased a meat-packing plant in which the employees are unionized. Steven confesses that he knows almost nothing about labor law. In advising him about the National Labor Relations Act, you should tell him that he is prohibited from all of the following except:_____________.
a. refusing to bargain collectively with the duly designated representative of the employees.
b. dominating a labor organization.
c. protecting employees' right to strike.
d. interfering with employee efforts to unionize.
Answer: C
Explanation:
protecting employees' right to strike.
When he leaves his house, Carlton experiences high levels of anxiety about whether he has locked his front door. As a result, he goes back to check the door multiple times, and sometimes he is so anxious about not having locked up that he is unable to leave his home at all. Which disorder is he most likely experiencing here?A. Social phobiaB. Generalized anxiety disorderC. Obsessive-compulsive disorderD. Avoidant personality disorderE. Agoraphobia
Answer:
Carlton is likely experiencing Option C, obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
This seems to be an example of obsessive-cumpulsive disorder because of Carlton's need to repeatedly check on the lock, and the subsequent anxiety he experiences at the thought of not having locked up properly. It is likely that Carlton experiences significant problems from having these compulsions and obsessions because he is sometimes not able to leave and function in his daily tasks.
Suppose that parents catch their teenage daughter stealing beer from a convenience store. If the parents want to decrease the likelihood that their daughter will steal again, which of the following actions would constitute a positive punishment to this desired end?
A. Harshly rebuking their daughter upon detection of the stolen beer
B. Denying their daughter television, Internet, and smart phone privileges for one week
C. Forcing their daughter to return the beer to the store and to write the store owner a letter of apology
D. Buying their daughter a stash of her favorite soft drinks for her to drink in lieu of beer
Answer:
A. Harshly rebuking their daughter upon detection of the stolen beer
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner's theory on operant conditioning gave the concept of positive punishment. Punishment is given with goal to decrease the behavior of the individual that it follows.
In operant conditioning, positive punishment means to add something in order to decrease the likelihood in the behavior. Positive punishment is the method of adding an undesirable stimulus to lower or decrease a behavior.
Thus in the context, when Amanda's parents caught her stealing beer from the store, the parents should rebuke her so that she does not repeat the behavior in the future. Thus this shows that giving negative stimulus helps to decrease the behavior in the future, which is known as positive punishment.
Thus the correct option is --- option (A).
Alan and Ivan opened a kosher delicatessen, Main Court, which failed after barely a year in business. One supplier sued for overdue bills. Alan and Ivan will be liable to the supplier if the Main Court was which of the following types of organizations?
a. S Corporation
b. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
c. General Partnership
d. Close Corporation
Answer: (C) General partnership
Explanation:
The general partnership is one of the type of business organization that is established by the two and more than two owner. The general partnership is the arrangement of the assets, financial and the profit to the in the structure of the business.
In the business, choosing the partner is one of the important task as it is importance for the organization goals and the values.
The main advantage of the general partnership is that the business partners are not needed to pay the income tax.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
When examining Stanley Milgram's research, some have suggested that a teacher's willingness to deliver potentially lethal shocks may be more a product of ____ than of obedience, but as of yet no research supports this specific conclusion
a.) the foot-in-the-door technique
b.) the door-in-the-face technique
c.) lowballing
d.) the "that's not all" technique
Answer:
a.) the foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation:
Foot-in-the-door technique: In psychology, the term foot-in-the-door technique or FITD technique is defined as a form of compliance that focuses on making a person agree for any large request by first making the person agree to a small request. This technique usually persuades a person to agree for specific actions.
Example: A person asks his or her neighbor to keep his or her per for one day as the person was going out later the person asked to give water to the plants as well.
Read the quotation from "Song of Myself." You will hardly know who I am or what I mean, But I shall be good health to you nevertheless, And filter and fiber your blood."
Why does Whitman use such a simple phrase as "who I am or what I mean" format?
Answer:
B. He wants to communicate directly with readers.
Explanation:
He wanted the readers to have a way of knowing that he cares for them and that he is in gratitude with them.
His poems usually talked about transcendentalism and/or philosophy and he always found a way of including both movements in his poems, so he talking directly to the readers meant that he wanted to let the readers know the he loves what he does.
A local office supply business routinely hires younger workers for stock staff over older applicants because much of the work requires heavy lifting and good mobility. Which of the following is true in this case?
Answer:
The company needs to show that the job requirements are a business necessity.
Explanation:
A local office who is the business where employees need to lift heavy objects. Such an organisation will have almost most of its employees those are young and have strength to left heavy object and are capable of doing heavy duty jobs.
Such organizations quite frequently hires people who are young and have a good flexibility and mobility. However older applicants are not hired because the job requires lifting heavy objects which the older applicants might not fulfill the need.
This is the business necessity that job requirements are favorable for hiring younger applicants than older applicants, where older applicants are not eligible to the job requirements of the business.
Thus the answer is ---
The company needs to show that the job requirements are a business necessity.
Fernando cannot stop worrying that a thief is going to break into his apartment, so he keeps checking the doors to make sure they are locked. fernando's worrisome thoughts about a break-in are a(n) ________. the fact that fernando checks the locks over and over is a(n) ________.a. compulsion; obsession.b. ritual; phobia.c. obsession; compulsion.d. phobia; ritual.
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answers are Obsession and Compulsion.
The first one is related to invasive thoughts that appear at any time and make the person feel anguished and anxious; this obsessions are followed by a compulsion, meaning that the person will perform an act in order to calm down and counter their obsessions. Usually those rituals or compulsions are irrational and make the person feel unconfortable with it.
The correct answer is c. obsession; compulsion.
Fernando keeps checking the doors to make sure they are locked. Fernando cannot stop worrying that a thief is going to break into his apartment Fernando's worrisome thoughts about a break-in are a compulsion. The fact that Fernando checks the locks over and over is an obsession.
Explanation:The correct answer is c. obsession; compulsion. Fernando's worrisome thoughts about a break-in are an obsession, as he can't stop thinking about them. His repeated checking of the locks is a compulsion, as he feels compelled to perform this action to alleviate his anxiety.
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Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. In order to reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed with ____ disorder.
Answer:
Cecil must be diagnosed with the Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) disorder.
Explanation:
Obsessive–compulsive disorder is a state of mind of the person where he or she cannot stop thinking about something or some activities. As Cecil is not able to avoid the thought of jumping out of the window, he is going through the OCD disorder. The patient of this disease has the continuous thought of performing certain jobs repeatedly; it is also called as the compulsion behavior.Knowing his last days were near, Harrison chose to die at home. He was clear-minded during his final hours, allowing him to review his life and say farewell. Like Harrison, about 20 percent of people experience a gentle death. about 25 percent of people experience a long and drawn-out death. most Americans die at home. most people experience a quick, agony-free death.
Answer:
The correct answer: a) Like Harrison, about 20 percent of people experience a gentle death.
Explanation:
Death is a natural process, which can happen due to different factors; these causes can be due to diseases, old age, accidents, environmental disasters, among others.
According to the causes of death of people can be divided into different types, one of its types is soft death.
The soft death is when the individual does not present physical sufferings; this can be due to old age or produced by the person's decision, the latter is known as euthanasia.
Euthanasia is performed through medical assistance to people with terminal medical conditions and aims to ensure that the patient does not continue to suffer pain.
In the case of Mr. Harrison, he has a soft death, enjoying his last days at home and with people important to him.
I hope this information can help you.
In an attempt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the former Republican senator from South Carolina Strom Thurmond spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes on the Senate floor. This set the record for the Senate's longest_______.
Answer:
Strom Thumond 24-hour speech set the record for the Senate's longest filibuster speech.
Filibuster is the action of preventing the voting a passage of a bill by spending time delivering speeches. A Congress usually has time limits for approving of disapporving bills, and filibuster can be effective in preventing the bill from being voted on time.
Senator Strom Thurmond delivered this speech to keep the Civil Rights Act from being approved, in the end, he lost his bid and president Johnson Sanctioned the act in 1964.
________ is the theory that most people hate to watch others suffer, so the ultimate goal of their help is not to aid the person in need for their own sake, but to reduce the helper's own distress.
Answer:
negative-state relief model
Explanation:
According to the negative-state relief model human beings have an inborn need to reduce or avoid any situation that causes a person's mood to become negative. A person might do something that seems helpful but is doing so to help themselves as the other person might be happy because of the help and thank the person.
The statement here describes the case where a person might help another person in order to reduce their own distress.
Hence, it describes the innate negative-state relief model.
What was the 1978 Supreme Court decision that rejected the idea of fixed affirmative action quotas, but allowed that institutions of higher learning could use race as one factor among many in admissions decisions?
Answer:
The correct answer is Regents of the University of California v. Bakke-
Explanation:
It all started when Allan Bakke wanted to enter medical university but was rejected twice. Although his grades were higher than those of any of his classmates, which led him to the conclusion that he was rejected for his race.
This prompted the Supreme Court to rule that what universities did by denying the right of admission to certain students was unconstitutional only in some cases, but they approved the use of an affirmative action where they reserved 16 of 100 places for minorities to perform the exam to enter the University of Medicine, although race could still be considered as a factor to be taken into account at the time of admission only in the case that other factors are taken into account too.
Jen is listening to Charlotte's speech on global warming. Jen does not believe global warming is a problem, and she refuses to listen to what Charlotte has to say. Which element of active listening does Jen need to work on?
Answer: Attitude
Explanation:
Attitude in terms of active listening skill is defined as skill in which an individual is able to listen or hear and understand the content delivered by other person. Listener should not distract speaker, should have patience to understand the speech, show attention etc.
According to the question, Jen needs to improve her attitude towards listening the speech of Charlotte. Refusal attitude towards listening and understanding a speech is not a good quality of active listener.
Although 15-year-old Darnell does not yet make many independent decisions, he is relying more on himself and less on his parents for support and guidance. Darnell is developing the __________ component of adolescent autonomy
A) behavioral
B) cognitive
C) emotional
D) ethical
Answer:
C). Emotional
Explanation:
Darnell decisions are base on emotion.
Answer:
Emotional
Explanation:
DARNELL is developing the Emotional component of adolescent autonomy because he is beginning to develop the component of adolescent whereby they rely more on their emotions to make decisions for themselves rather than on other people's judgement and emotions like that of his parents. when Adolescents are approaching their young adulthood they develop strong emotions and tend to want to make more independent decisions and also relying on themselves and less on others like their parents
Eight-month-old Gabriel reaches for one of his mother's long, dangly earrings and gets quite upset when she won't let him grab it. Gabriel's behavior reflects which one of the following principles?
a. children's behavior is often goal-directed
b. as children get older, they begin to acquire personal interests
c. children tend to form eternal attributions about their failures
d. many children increasingly internalize other people's values
Answer:
A). Children's behavior is often goal-directed.
Explanation:
Piaget gave his theory of 'child development' where he elaborates how a child experiences different stages of cognitive development in order to form a mental construct/replica of the world he is surrounded by.
'Goal-directed' behavior is illustrated as the 'infancy' stage of cognitive development in which the child(infant) develops learning of their environment and begins to indulge in the deliberate behavior which is 'goal-oriented' in order to get their goal accomplished.
In the given situation, Gabriel's intentional behavior is exemplified by her distress(upset behavior) when her mother 'forbids her' to get her target 'dangly earrings' accomplished. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
The U.S. Congress enacted the CAN-SPAM Act in 2003. This act:
a. limits advertisers from sending more than one ad per month per email address.
b. does not view sending multiple spam emails with the use of a hijacked computer as an offense.
c. prohibits the use of false or misleading subject lines on emails used for advertising.
d. requires spammers to register with the Federal Trade Commission.
Answer:
c. prohibits the use of false or misleading subject lines on emails used for advertising.
Explanation:
The U.S. Congress enacted the CAN-SPAM Act in 2003 and this act covers a number of key aspects related to spamming like unsubscribe, content, and sending behavior. Under the Content compliance application mechanisms, the act clearly prohibits the use of false or misleading subject lines on emails used for advertising. The act directs that the subject line on email should be related to the body content of the email and that the relevance between the subject line and email content should be clearly identifiable.
In what way do mass media play a role in socializing people?
A. They completely take over the family's role of teaching values.
B. They determine the rights of individuals.
C. They often portray the ideals of the larger culture.
D. They assume that messages from corporations are wrong.
Bettie and Verona used to be best friends, but Bettie got angry when Verona didn't come to her birthday party. Since then, Bettie has been spreading rumors about Verona. Bettie is engaging in ________ aggression.
Bettie is engaging in relational aggression, which includes harmful behaviors like gossiping and spreading rumors that impact social relationships.
Bettie is engaging in relational aggression, which is a form of aggression that intentionally harms another person's social relationships, feelings of acceptance, or inclusion within a group. This can include behaviors such as gossiping, spreading rumors, and excluding someone from a social circle. Relational aggression is known to be more prevalent among females and can have serious emotional consequences. It is a communicative behavior that can lead to psychological or emotional abuse.
The ___________________________ encouraged development in art and philosophy, encouraged physical exercise as part of overall health, and educating their young men in all manner of science, math, music, and poetry.
Answer:
The City Academy encouraged development in art and philosophy, encouraged physical exercise as part of overall health, and educating their young men in all manner of science, math, music, and poetry.
Explanation:
City Acadamy is the only priate independent lementary school in St.Louis and it is in the state of Missouri and it is providing many scholarships and support to all young minds. They work with certain phlilosopies and are STEM Philosophy, Language Arts Philosophy, Reading Philosophy, Writing Philosopy, Mathematics Philosophy, Music Philosophy, Physical Educaton & Health Philosophy, Art Philosophy, Science Philosophy and more. With these philosophies they are able to encourage their young men.Cross-sectional studies of adult intelligence: Question 1 choices Choice A.,compare people of different ages with one another. Choice B.,study the same group of people at different times. Choice C.,tend to paint too favorable a picture of the effects of aging on intelligence. Choice D.,are more appropriate for studying intellectual change over the life span than longitudinal studies
Answer:
The correct answer is A.,compare people of different ages with one another.
Explanation:
In research, a cross-sectional study refers to statistical and demographic study that analyzes and collects data from a diverse population at a specific point of time. This type of study generally takes a population that share many variables, except for one that is relevant to the study. One of the different variables that is used to identify the different subjects of the population is age. For example, in a cross-sectional study of intelligence, a certain population would be taken at a certain point of time and the differences in adult intelligence would be measured by comparing people of different ages with one another.
Comparing individuals of various ages is the right response. Hence option A is correct.
A cross-sectional study is a statistical and demographic investigation used in research that examines and gathers information from a variety of people at one particular period.
This kind of study typically uses a population that shares most of the factors, barring one that is important to the investigation. Age is one of the many different factors that are used to categorize the various population subjects.
In a cross-sectional study of intelligence, for instance, a sample of the population would be collected at a certain moment, and the variations in adult IQ would be assessed by contrasting individuals of various ages with one another.
Therefore option A is correct.
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In her persuasive speech, Martha spoke about the alleged espionage by the Chinese, and the possible theft of U.S. nuclear armament secrets. She got the audience to think about the possibility that China could one day rise up and use high-tech nuclear weapons against the United States. She challenged them to monitor Senate hearings on the problem and to get involved by writing or e-mailing their congress persons. What form of motivation did Martha successfully employ in her speech?
Answer:
a fear appeal.
Explanation:
The term fear appeal in psychological context motivates people to obtain a particular behavior by arousing a feeling of threat or fear. In case of a fear appeal, threat is used to stimulate fear arousal and a particular action is taken in reducing the state of fear. It appeals to a vulnerable threat but does not suggest a solution or a protective measure.
Martha in the above case, used fear appeal to motivate the Congress to take action for a potential threat or risk.
Leo has recently studied the principle of reinforcement in his psychology class. He is now trying to teach his dog how to fetch a ball. Given what psychologists have learned about transfer, is Leo likely to use the principle of reinforcement in helping his dog learn to fetch?
A.) Only if he retrieves the principle of reinforcement when he is teaching his dog.
B.) Definitely no.
C.) Definitely yes.
D.) Only if he has previously learned the principle of reinforcement to automaticity.
Final answer:
Leo is likely to use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to teach his dog to fetch if he recalls the principle of reinforcement from his psychology class. This demonstrates the transfer of learning from humans to animals, as per Thorndike's Law of Effect and Skinner's operant conditioning principles.
Explanation:
Leo, having recently studied the principle of reinforcement in his psychology class, is very likely to apply this concept while teaching his dog to fetch a ball. According to psychologist Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect, which specifies that behaviors followed by pleasant consequences are likely to recur, and B.F. Skinner's concept of operant conditioning, positive reinforcement increases the probability of a behavior by following it with a desirable outcome. Considering these principles of learning, if Leo retrieves the principle of reinforcement from his memory while training his dog, he would likely use positive reinforcement, such as offering treats or praise immediately after the dog fetches the ball, to strengthen the behavior. This is an application of continuous reinforcement, which Skinner noted is effective for quickly teaching new behaviors. Leo's successful application of what he learned in class to dog training demonstrates the transfer of learning.
Ajay is a fifth-grade student who is considered to be a bully at school by other students and the principal because he constantly hits and kicks other boys on the playground. Ajay tends to use _____ bullying.
Answer: Physical bullying
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case we can state that Ajay is using physical bullying. Physical bullying is referred to as bullying under which an individual uses his/her body and also the physical bodily action in order to exert the power and authority over others. Physical action such as punching and kicking etc. are all referred to as kind of physical bullying.