Answer:
Muscle Fibers Type I
Explanation:
Muscle fibers in the body are classified based on how they produce energy or generate force. The Muscle Fibers type I, type I C, type IIC, type IIAC, type IIA, type IIA and type IIX are generally classified as being either slow-twitch or fast-twitch.
Muscle Fibers Type I is generally a slow twitch fiber. They can provide their own source of energy and can sustain force for an extended period of time, but they are not able to generate a significant amount of force.
However, the activation threshold is quite low, this means that while they get recruited first when a muscle contracts, they are unable to generate the amount of force necessary for the specific activity. They are, therefore, bypassed through the principle of selective recruitment and the fast-twitch muscle fibers are engaged.
Despite being admitted to the hospital yesterday for the treatment of complications of anorexia nervosa, a 19-year-old client continues to refuse fluids and is only taking small bites of food during mealtime. Which nursing diagnosis is paramount in this client's care?
Complete question:
Despite being admitted to the hospital yesterday for the treatment of complications of anorexia nervosa, a 19-year-old client continues to refuse fluids and is only taking small bites of food during mealtime. Which nursing diagnosis is paramount in this client's care?
a) Hyperactivity related to restlessness
b) Anxiety related to inadewute coping mechanisms
c) Impaired social interaction related to aggressive behaviour
d) Deficient fluid volume related to refusal to drink
Answer:
Deficient fluid volume related to refusal to drink
Explanation:
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes people to self-starve and leads to weight loss. It makes the person to obsess about weight loss which causes them to mind what they eat. It also makes people to over exercise. In most cases, it is life threatening and also long-lasting.
It is often caused by psychological factors like low self-esteem, reaction to stress or even anxiety.
In this case, the patient refuses any form of fluid, and only takes a bite of food during mealtime. It is quite clear there would be deficiency in the patient's fluid volume due to the patient's refusal to drink. Therefore, the nursing diagnosis that will be paramount to this client's care would be deficient fluid volume related to refusal to drink.
Final answer:
The paramount nursing diagnosis for a client with anorexia nervosa refusing food and fluids is 'Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements'. The nursing care plan should focus on addressing malnutrition, monitoring fluid intake, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
Explanation:
The paramount nursing diagnosis for a 19-year-old client who continues to refuse fluids and takes only small bites of food while being treated for complications of anorexia nervosa would be Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements. This diagnosis is focused on the individual's inadequate intake in relation to metabolic needs leading to a deficit in nutrient intake and potential weight loss. Since the client is actively refusing fluids and food, the risk of dehydration and malnutrition is high. Monitoring nutritional intake, implementing strategies to encourage eating, and considering ethical issues surrounding artificial nutrition and hydration are vital nursing responsibilities in the care of patients with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa.
Considering the severity of anorexia nervosa and the client's refusal to eat adequately, nurses may also need to address potential outcomes such as Fluid Volume Deficit and Psychological Distress related to the disrupted body image. Education, close monitoring, and collaborative care with dietitians, psychologists, and other healthcare professionals play a critical role in managing and treating anorexia nervosa.
A 17-year-old client comes to the community crisis clinic with multiple superficial cuts on the wrist. The client is crying uncontrollably and states that the client's romantic partner has left and the client doesn't want to live without the partner. What would be the most therapeutic initial nursing response?
A. "There's plenty of fish in the sea. Don't worry, at your age you will find someone else."
B. "Many partners change their minds about relationships, this is really quite normal."
C. "Let's set some boundaries on your behavior here."
D. "I can see that you are feeling anxious. I will stay with you until you feel better."
What is the reaction of the body and mind to everyday challenges and demands.
Stress is the body's physiological and psychological reaction to everyday challenges and demands. It is primarily registered through the fight-or-flight response and can lead to severe health consequences if not appropriately managed.
Explanation:The body and mind's reaction to everyday challenges and demands is known as stress. Stress can be characterized by the processes wherein an individual perceives and responds to certain situations that are seen as overwhelming or threatening to one's sense of well-being. This is closely studied in the field of health psychology.
Our body registers stress primarily through the fight-or-flight response, a coordinated physiological action involving the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This was first identified by Walter Cannon in the early 20th century. Further on, Hans Selye, an endocrinologist, referred to these physiological reactions as part of a general adaptation syndrome. This process consists of three phases: alarm reaction (beginning of fight-or-flight reactions), resistance (the body starts to adapt to the ongoing stress), and finally exhaustion (adaptive energy is consumed and stress starts to have a physical impact).
Stressors triggering this response can be acute (short term) or chronic (long term), including traumatic events, significant life changes, daily hassles, and frequently exposed challenging circumstances. Persistent stress can result in both physical and mental illnesses, highlighting the importance of effective stress management.
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The nurse is conducting a presentation about urinary incontinence for a local women's group. During the presentation, which statement by a member of the group would the nurse need to clarify?
Answer: "It's normal for a woman to develop incontinence as she ages."
Explanation:
Urinary incontinence is a medical condition, in which the urine leak involuntarily from the body. The person looses control over the urinary sphincter or the sphincter muscles becomes weak.
Although the urinary incontinence can happen in any age but it is a common problem in older age people. People over the age of 40 may suffer from the problem of overactive bladder in such situation the urine becomes leaky before the person reaches the washroom.
Thus based on above description, the nurse must clarify the member that incontinence is common problem in old age people.
When he is exiting the subway, Ray is suddenly filled with escalating feelings. He feels that he cannot breathe, that something bad is going to happen to him, and that he might die. What is Ray MOST likely experiencing
Answer: Panic attack.
Explanation:
A panic attack can be defined as sudden episodes of intense fear that can lead to several physical response reactions when actually there is no real or apparent cause.
It can be very frightening to the people. In this case one feels that he is loosing control over things and even dying because of the fear of things being going around in his mind.
Symptoms can be:
Fear, loss of control, chills, nausea, abdominal cramping, chest pain, chills et cetera.
Kimmy is training for a half marathon. As her event date approaches, she has increased the percentage of calories from carbohydrate in order to maximize her glycogen stores.
What percent of calories in her diet comes from carbohydrates?
a) 35.46% calories from carbohydrates.
b) 88.26 % calories from carbohydrates.
c) 55.08 % calories from carbohydrates.
d) 64.58% calories from carbohydrates.
The calories in Kimmy's diet comes from carbohydrates: 64.58% calories from carbohydrate.
CarbohydratesAs Kimmy is training for a half marathon, the intake of more carbohydrates will help her maintain stamina in the race.
Increasing the percentage of calories from carbohydrates will turn into glucose.
Glucose will transfer into energy by passing it into cells and organs.
Thus option D is the correct answer.
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The quality improvement team reviews the records of clients on a monthly basis to determine whether protocols for pain assessment were followed. Which of the following best describes the major drawback to the team's approach?A) The client is no longer under the agency's care.
B) It is difficult to compare documentation of care to standards of care.
C) Records can be inaccurate or incomplete.
D) Team members may disagree on whether the standards of care were met.
Answer: A. the client is no longer under the agency's care
Explanation:
The major drawback approach of the team is A. the client is no longer under the agency's care because with this method, issues are only found after customers have been discharged. While the expectation is that potential clients can receive better treatment, little can be done for those clients who received less than ideal treatment.
Hence, the correct option is A.
The clinician wants to calculate Ann's BMI but she must first measure her height and weight. What should the clinician include when assessing Ann's weight in order to obtain the most accurate measurement?
Use a beam scale to measure Ann's weight and ask her to stand still while measuring.
Stethoscope
guage monitor
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A beam scale is a device which is used measure the weight of the substance put on it. In order to weigh any of the substance it is being put on the balance.
To calculate the Basic metabolic rate (BMI) of the person first height and weight is measured. The height can be measured using scale or tape and the weight by bean balance.
So, a person should stand still on the bean balance for more accurate rate.So, the correct answer is option A.
A 41-year-old pregnant woman and her husband are anxiously awaiting the results of various blood tests to evaluate the fetus for potential Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and spina bifida. Client education should include which information?a. Treatment can be started once the test results are back.
b. Further testing will be required to confirm any diagnosis.
c. The blood tests are definitive.
d. A second set of screening tests can be obtained to confirm results.
Answer: b. Further testing will be required to confirm any diagnosis.
Explanation:
The certain blood screening tests are just presumptive test for suspecting a defect or disorder in the prenatal life. These tests are not definitive in nature and further diagnosis is required to confirm them for example, amniocentesis.
In the given situation, the couple which is waiting for the results of blood tests suspecting potential Down syndrome and other prenatal defects must be educated with the fact that further tests are required to confirm the results of the tests. These will include the confirmatory diagnostic tests.
Which of the following hormones is important in the regulation of sodium ion concentrations in the extracellular fluid?
A) antidiuretic hormone
B) erythropoietin
C) aldosterone
D) renin
C) Aldosterone is important in the regulation of sodium ion concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
What is the main function of aldosterone?Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone that modulates pastime directly and indirectly within the aldosterone-touchy distal nephron which includes the past due distal convoluted tubule, the connecting tubule, and the accumulating duct gadget.
A steroid hormone is made via the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the adrenal gland). It enables manipulation of the balance of water and salts within the kidney by means of maintaining sodium in and liberating potassium from the body. An excessive amount of aldosterone can motivate excessive blood stress and a construct-up of fluid in body tissues.
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What is the normal amount of food a adult dog should get a day?
BONUS- what is the amount of food a puppy should get?
Answer:
adult dogs should eat two meals a day
Explanation:
Recently, Kevin has been spending a lot of time playing online poker. Last weekend, he decided on a whim to fly to Las Vegas to try his hand at "the real thing." He lost over $5,000. This behavior indicates that Kevin may have _________.
Kevin's impulsive gambling behavior and significant financial loss are indicative of a potential gambling addiction, linked to an overconfidence bias and risky decision-making.
Kevin's behavior of spending a lot of time playing online poker and impulsively flying to Las Vegas to gamble, resulting in a significant financial loss, suggests that he may have a gambling addiction. This is characterized by the inability to resist the urge to gamble, despite negative personal consequences. The act of making risky moves and the potential of exhibiting an overconfidence bias are warning signs of this behavior, relating to organizational behavior principles. Kevin's loss of $5,000 indicates that he may be succumbing to the fallacies and biases that make it difficult to walk away from gambling, perpetuating a cycle of trying to win back losses that often leads to further financial detriment and personal hardship.
What disorder is characterized by destruction of the walls of the alveoli producing abnormally large air spaces that remain filled with air during exhalation?
Answer:
emphysema
Explanation:
Blood pressure in the renal glomerulus is lower than in most parts of the body in order to conserve body water. True or False
Answer:
Answer is False.
Refer below.
Explanation:
Blood pressure in the renal glomerulus is lower than in most parts of the body in order to conserve body water is False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The efferent arteriole with its small diameter provides resistance to the blood flow and thereby leading to a high pressure in the renal glomerulus
Ashley comes to the clinic with a request for oral contraceptives. She has successfully used oral contraceptives before and has recently started dating a new boyfriend so would like to restart contraception. She denies recent intercourse and has a negative urine pregnancy test in the clinic. An appropriate plan of care would be ________.A. Recommending she return to the clinic at the start of her next menses to get a Depo Provera shot
B. Prescribing oral combined contraceptives and recommending that she start them at the beginning of her next period and use a back-up method for the first seven days
C. Prescribing oral contraceptives and having her start them the same day, with a back-up method used for the first seven days
D. Discussing the advantages of using the topical birth control patch and recommending she consider using the patch
Answer:
C). Prescribing oral contraceptives and having her start them the same day, with a back-up method used for the first seven days
Explanation:
Having a negative urine pregnancy result doesn't necessarily mean Ashley is not pregnant. A negative pregnancy test result also means that there is no presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine. A negative urine pregnancy test may also mean that the test was performed too early, or that, she drank too much liquid before performing the test.
Oral contraceptives help prevent pregnancy by making cervical mucus thick and slowing the tubal motility.
Since Ashley has a negative urine pregnacy result, the appropriate plan of care for her would be to start taking the oral contraceptives the same day as the visit with a back-up method used for the first seven days.
Sarah was recently diagnosed with cancer. She believes this illness is karma because when her mother was dying of cancer, she did not have time to take care of her. Which approach to explaining wellness best describes Sarahâs belief?a. Holistic or naturalistic approachb. Biomedical or Western approachc. Magico-religious or personalistic approachd. Integrative and complementary approach
Answer:
Explanation:
The approach in which there is a belief that the illness is caused as a punishment which is inflicted on the people by some other people or some supernatural forces such as god is known as the magico -religious or paternalistic approach.
Here, sarah was diagnosed with cancer which she believes is caused by the effect of karma because she was not available to take care of her mother when she was ill.
So, she believes that god is punishing her for her karma.
The approach that BEST describes Sarah's belief is a magico-religious or personalistic approach (Option c).
The magico-religious and/or personalistic approach is a belief indicating that illness would be a consequence of punishment on an individual by other people, which would be closely linked with ghosts, evil spirits, etc.Thus, this belief system (magico-religious) is based on the idea that health and illness states are associated with uncontrollable supernatural forces.The magico-religious and/or personalistic approach is not supported by empirically proven scientific evidence.In conclusion, the approach that BEST describes Sarah's belief is a magico-religious or personalistic approach (Option c).
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All of the following are risks from being underweight except:
A. earlier death during a famine or siege.
B. higher risk of developing heart disease.
C. greater risk of starvation when suffering from cancer.
D. higher risk of death following surgery.
Answer:
I think is d higher risk of death following surgery
Asian cultures believed
illness was cause, by
Answer:
probably religion.
Explanation:
Culturally, they may have believed that the gods were punishing them or a supernatural being was involved. this depends on what your book says. there could be different answers as well.
Predictable books are useful in the early childhood classroom because they
A. help children guess what will happen next.
B. have large print.
C. have surprise endings.
D. have the same words on each page.
Answer:
The answer is A: help children guess what will happen next.
Explanation:
It is common for predicable books to do this to help the child engage in what they are reading by using context clues to guess what will happen next.
A person who says "I may weigh more than what I like, but I enjoy eating and balance my pleasure with eating with my concern for a healthy body" is exhibiting what type of thought pattern associated with healthy or distorted eating?
A) Distorted body image
B) Food preoccupied/obsessed
C) Concerned well
D) Disordered eating
Answer: C) Concerned well
Explanation:
The eating concerns will include the chaotic eating patterns, disorders like bulimia, binge eating, and anorexia. This may also include the body dissatisfaction including signs of being overweight, underweight, shape of the body and other personality oriented parameters.
The given situation is indicative of eating concerns. The person is maintaining a balance between pleasure with eating and also concerning with the health of the overall body. This shows the concern of a person for health.
When the ambulance arrives at the scene of the collision, they find that the driver of one of the cars is conscious and standing up. However, he seems disoriented. He has cuts on his face and hands, and may have other, more serious injuries. However, he refuses all attempts to examine or treat him. When asked to explain his refusal, his speech is slurred and he doesn't seem to understand what has happened. The EMTs then use gentle force to get him to lie down and submit to an examination. What sort of paternalism are they using?
Answer: Weak soft paternalism
Explanation:
Paternalism can be defined as the interference of an individual with the other person against their will and is motivated by the claim that the person who is interfered will be protected from harm.
Here, the case is weak soft paternalism in which the person is not autonomous and is not able to take his decisions by his own as stated in the question.
Soft paternalism is the view in which it is necessary to determine that the person which is being interfered is acting knowledgeably and voluntarily
How much pressure to use alcohol do teens experience?
Answer:
85% some teens get peer pressure
A dose-response relationship has been detected between the prevalence of obesity and time spent viewing television. For each additional hour of television viewed in the 12- to 17-year-old group, the prevalence of obesity increased by:
Answer:
Based on dose-response relationship from the analysed data of National Health Examination Survey(NHES) Showed that, the prevalence of obesity increases by 2%. for 12-year old group. 11-13years has the highest watching rates
Also, dose-response relationship is also observed between hours of television view and overweight, by National Longitudinal Health Examination of Labour Market Experience and Youth Cohort.(NLSY). Survey correlating the relationship between obesity and long hours of television view in youths of age range 10-15yrs.
t was concluded that the energy expended during television viewing is less than the resting energy expenditure. Therefore long sitting hours of television viewing is a contributing factor to obesity. Hence one way of preventing obesity is to prevent long hours TV watching
Explanation:
Some forms of cardiovascular disease involve the buildup of plaque on the inside walls of blood vessels. The buildup can put added stress on the heart and vessels, reducing or preventing blood flow to vital organs of the body.
Imagine that the diagram is a circular cross section of a blood vessel. What is the area of the inside of the blood vessel (i.e., the pink part) in square units? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. The equation for the area of a circle is A = πr2, where A is area, π ≈ 3.14, and r is the radius. Recall that the radius is half of the diameter.
Answer:
A= 38.5
Explanation: This is what i got. I think this is the correct answer.
A=3.14* r2
A= 3.14*3.52
A= 38.5
Explain what the core muscles do and why its important to have a strong set of core muscles
Answer: hopefully im not too late answer below :)
Explanation: Core muscles ensure the spine and keeps it balanced out. Likewise they can help control developments, for example, strolling and standing. The center helps move vitality and assist us with moving in various ways.
Dr. Zakaria, a young faculty member at Soujourner University, is interested in how personal characteristics such as hopefulness, trustworthiness, and kindness affect self-perceived happiness. Dr. Zakaria is most likely a __________.A) cognitive psychologist.
B) positive psychologist.
C) psychoanalyst.
D) social psychologist.
Answer:
B) positive psychologist.
Explanation:
-Cognitive psychologist focuses on studying mental processes and understanding how someone processes and remembers information.
-Positive psychologist focuses on studying the things that help people to be succesful trying to understand positive emotions like happiness.
-Psychoanalyst focuses on analyzing people's past experiences that have unconsciously influenced their current behavior.
-Social psychologist focuses on analyzing people's behavior in a social environment.
According to this, the answer is that Dr. Zakaria is most likely a positive psychologist.
Clara wants to follow a diet that is high in carbohydrates. Which type of vegetables should Clara consume
Answer:
Cereal bars, fast food, snacks
Answer:
Starchy root vegetables, like potatoes
Explanation:
Ron has a family history of high blood pressure. He has studied the causes, signs, and possible outcomes of the disease. What kind of strategy has he used to improve his health?
Answer:
go on a diet
Explanation:
he needs yo take care so he would not get a heart attack
PLEASE HELP
Sort the different functions of the mouth and stomach.
Answer: the answer is in the picture
Explanation:
Functions of the Mouth:
Food is cut into piecesFood becomes moistCarbohydrates are broken downFunctions of the Stomach:
Proteins are broken downFood is mixed with acidFood is squeezed.What is Stomach and its functions?The stomach is a muscular sac located in the upper abdomen between the small intestine and the esophagus. Its main function is to digest and break down food so that the body can get the necessary nutrients and energy. This is done by the powerful muscles of the stomach which mix the food with hydrochloric acid, digestive enzymes and chyme, a viscous liquid.
The small intestine, where additional digestion and absorption occurs, receives the chyme after it is progressively released. The stomach serves a function in controlling appetite by alerting the brain when it is time to eat and by controlling the rate at which food is released into the small intestine.
Therefore, functions of the Mouth:
Food is cut into piecesFood becomes moistCarbohydrates are broken downFunctions of the Stomach:
Proteins are broken downFood is mixed with acidFood is squeezed.Learn more about Stomach, here:
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A client is admitted to the unit in an acute manic episode. The client has had three major depressive episodes in the past 10 years and two other hospitalizations for mania. Which disorders would reflect the client's symptom profile?
Answer:
d) Bipolar I
Explanation:
Bipolar I disorder, also called manic depression is a type of a mental disorder. We have bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. The difference is that while patients with Bipolar 1 suffer at least one manic episode in their life time, which is associated with episodes of major depression, patients with bipolar II only experience a hypomanic episode.
Answer:
The missing options are:
a) Euthymic state
b) Bipolar II
c) Cyclothymic disorder
d) Bipolar I
The correct answer is d) Bipolar I
Explanation:
The disorder that best reflects the client's symptoms is bipolar I because this chronic disorder comprehends the alternation of manic episodes and depressive ones. During the manic episodes, the person is very active, overstimulated, talks a lot and fast, they also can have a rush of ideas, and lack of sleep. During the depressive episodes, the person is the total opposite, he or she is depressed, does not want to perform any activity, and the thinking is slow. These two episodes alternate between one another, or there can be several depressive ones after a manic episode. Besides, some can be worse than others.