Answer:
D. social movement
Explanation:
A social movement is an organized effort by a group of people usually large in size and that falls out of the mainstream politics to tackle a particular social or political issue. This group of people in this way try to show their disapproval of a particular political or social issue. is Social movements are a type of group action and may involve individuals or organizations.
You eat an entire box of cookies the night before you attend a Weight Watchers meeting. This is an example of inconsistent goals and behavior. goals defined by parental expectations. conflict due to feeling overwhelmed by obligations. the general adaptation syndrome.
This is an example of general adaptation syndrome.
Final answer:
Eating a box of cookies before a Weight Watchers meeting is an example of inconsistent goals and behavior, indicative of a self-control conflict. Studies show that recognizing patterns in behavior can help individuals maintain self-control and that depleted willpower from resisting temptation makes it harder to continue resisting. Psychological theories help explain why it's challenging to stick to goals like dieting.
Explanation:
Eating an entire box of cookies the night before attending a Weight Watchers meeting exemplifies inconsistent goals and behavior. This scenario indicates a self-control conflict where there is a disconnect between the individual's long-term goal (to lose weight) and their immediate behavior (eating cookies). Psychology suggests that goals are more likely to be achieved when behavior aligns consistently with these goals and part of a broader pattern of action rather than isolated incidents.
Many studies, such as those referenced by Vohs & Heatherton (2000), highlight that the energy required to resist temptation can deplete willpower, making it harder to maintain self-control in subsequent tasks. Additionally, when individuals see their choices as part of a continuous pattern, they are more likely to recognize consistent temptations as problematic for their long-term interests, as suggested by Rachlin (2000) and Read, Loewenstein, & Kalyanaraman (1999). Understanding these psychological processes can aid in effectively pursuing goals.
Hull's formula and the frustration-aggression hypothesis also shed light on the complexities of human behavior and reinforcement, especially in the context of dieting and the desire to eat highly palatable foods like chocolates, even when not hungry.
You conduct a quasi-experiment to assess the impact of raising the speed limit from 55 to 65 miles per hour. You find that there are more accidents in the 6-month period following the speed limit change than in the 6-month period before the speed limit change. Although it is tempting to say that raising the speed limit caused higher accident rates, you must be careful because_________.A) you don't have an independent variable in this design. B) you have an adequate understanding of the operational definition of an "accident" C) other variables (for example, cheaper gasoline or the season of the year during which the change was instituted) may also be affecting accident rates. D) there is no problem with drawing this causal conclusion.
Answer: C) other variables (for example, cheaper gasoline or the season of the year during which the change was instituted) may also be affecting accident rates.
Explanation: Before making conclusion on causality, several other independent variables should be considered before arriving at a reasonable conclusion. Accident causing factors are numerous which could include, season of the year in which the change in speed limit was made, this may have a say in the weather condition which could impede vision, which could also result in accident , gasoline type, and other events which occurred within the speed change period which could have impacted the accident rate should be considered before arriving at a conclusion.
When Anna was 3 years old, her aunt's pet parakeet landed on her head and pecked at her scalp, hurting her. Following this incident, Anna was afraid of the parakeet. But over time, Anna has become afraid of anything that flies, including butterflies, large flying insects, and wild birds. This example illustrates the phenomenon of _____ in _____ conditioning. Group of answer choices
Answer:
stimulus generalization, classical
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization: In psychology, the term "stimulus generalization" is described as one of the parts of the classical conditioning theory which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov, and is referred to as the propensity of a conditioned stimulus to give rise to familiar responses once a specific response is being conditioned.
Classical conditioning: The theory of classical conditioning was proposed by one of the major proponents in psychology named Ivan Pavlov when he was working in his laboratory on dogs and denoted it as a learning theory in which an unconditioned stimulus gets associated with a neutral stimulus and gives rise to a conditioned response.
Devin wants his speech to convince his audience to shop at the small grocery store that sells locally-grown produce rather than the big retail stores. Devin wants his speech to influence the ____ of his audience. values behaviors beliefs attitudes
Answer: The minds of his audience
A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant rings a bell and then presents the animal with food. After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the _____ stimulus and the food is the _____ stimulus.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
A research assistant in a lab conditions dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell. During conditioning, the assistant rings a bell and then presents the animal with food. After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the _____ stimulus and the food is the _____ stimulus.
a) unconditioned; neutral
b) neutral; conditioned
c) unconditioned; conditioned
d) conditioned; unconditioned
Answer:
After conditioning the dog to salivate to the bell, the bell is the conditioned stimulus and the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
d) conditioned; unconditioned
Explanation:
Prior to conditioning, the bell was a neutral stimulus. That means it didn't really mean anything to the dogs; it didn't cause a response in them. During conditioning, the bell (neutral) was paired with an unconditioned stimulus: food. An unconditioned stimulus is something that causes a natural, automatic response. In the dogs, seeing food made them salivate. After ringing the bell while presenting the food several times, the research assistant gets the dogs conditioned. They learn to associate the sound of the bell with food and, even though food is no longer presented, they still salivate. We can say conditioning has happened. Food continues to be an unconditioned stimulus. The bell, however, is no longer a neutral stimulus. Since it can now cause the dogs to salivated, it has become a conditioned stimulus.
When people are presented with information and they are naturally analytical or the information is highly involving, they are likely to be persuaded via the ________________ route to persuasion. When people are not engaged with the information, or they tend to make snap judgments, they are more likely to be persuaded via the _______________ route.'
Answer:
central; peripheral.
Explanation:
Central route to persuasion: In psychology, the term "central route to persuasion" is defined as a process in which an individual is being persuaded by the "content" of a specific message.
Peripheral route to persuasion: In psychology, the term "peripheral route to persuasion" is described as a process in which an individual is being persuaded by something else except the "content" of the message.
In the question above, the given statement represents the central and the peripheral route to persuasion.
Stanley conducts a study in which he assesses teasing in a sample of first-graders during the first week of school and again three months later. Because the study is longitudinal, Stanley has to worry about which of the following threats to internal validity?
Answer: Maturation
Explanation:
In terms of internal validity, maturation is type of treat that impacts research because certain physical changes or mental modification tend to occur in participants which tends to alter the results.
According to the question, Stanley should worry about maturation trait as he is conducting experiment on first grade student .He conducts research of teasing on them in first week and then three months later which could have brought some mental changes or physical changes in student .Thus results can get modified.
Zelda visits a therapist for treatment of her anxiety. Her therapist teaches her to relax on a couch while working her way through a fear-stimulus hierarchy. Eventually, Zelda is able to remain calm in each of the situations presented in the hierarchy. Her therapist used a technique called ______
Answer:
Systematic Desensitization.
Explanation:
This form of therapy is normally based on classical conditioning.
Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization falls at the other end of the dimensions of exposure methods, using brief, imaginal, and minimally arousing exercises. Systematic desensitization was among the earliest behavioral treatments studies for PTSD. It involves pairing imaginal exposure with relaxation, so that the anxiety elicited by the confrontation with the feared stimuli is inhibited by relaxation.
oday ____ is still strong in the transportation industry (aircraft, helicopters, subway systems, European high-speed train control systems) and in safety monitoring systems at nuclear reactors as well as in financial and communication systems
Answer:
Ada
Explanation:
Today ada is still strong in the transportation industry (aircraft, helicopters, subway systems, European high-speed train control systems) and in safety monitoring systems at nuclear reactors as well as in financial and communication systems .
Ada is an internationally standardized, general-purpose programming language extended from Pascal and other languages, it is used in a wide variety of applications -- from missile control to payroll processing to air traffic control.
According to your lesson, what are two environmental challenges that Texas faces in the 21st century? What are some of the proposed solutions to those challenges.
Answer:
Availability of alternative energy sources. Decrease in species of animals and plants threatened with extinction.Explanation:
Texas, like all regions of the world, needs to adapt its industrial and cultural practices so that they can offer greater environmental security to their territory, allowing a better quality of life for their citizens.
In the 21st century, specifically, Texas has been dealing with the demand and availability of finding alternative sources of energy that could cause a decrease in the burning of fossil fuels. In this way it is possible to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which can generate severe and degrading environmental changes for Texas.
Texas must also fight against the extinction of animals and olanta in its territory. These endangered species are caused both by hunting, and by the invention of habitats for industrial activities or even expansion of cities.
Mark cannot decide which video game to purchase. After thinking it over, he buys the latest fighting game rather than a soccer game he liked just as much. As he leaves the store, he feels uncomfortable tension.
In order to resolve this tension, Mark must engage in:
a) self-perception processes.
b) introspection.
c) self-verification.
d) dissonance reduction.
Answer: (D) Dissonance reduction
Explanation:
The dissonance reduction is one of the process in which the person are trying to reduce or minimize the uncomfortable psychological condition with the helps of change the behavior and the attitude of the individual person.
The dissonance is reduced by using the main concept that is cognitive system and we can reduce the value of the different types of cognitions among each element in the system.
According to the given question, the mark must engage in dissonance reduction process for the purpose of resolving the uncomfortable tension regarding the purchasing of latest fighting video game.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct answer.
A researcher is conducting an experiment comparing three treatment conditions. If the researcher uses a between-subjects design, there will be _____ score(s) for each participant but if a within-subjects design is used there will be ____ score(s) for each participant.
Answer:
1, 3
Explanation:
Between-subjects also called between-groups study design refers to when different individuals/participants in the experiment test each of the conditions/treatment(independent variable) allowing only person to be exposed to a single treatment/condituon while a within-subject design allows all participants to test all conditions so that one person tests all conditions or treatments. This is why there would be one result for each person under between-subject design and three in the other.
Imagine instead that Harris tripped over his own shoelaces and fell off the platform onto the tracks nine feet below. Harris was trapped on the tracks and spent three minutes frantically trying to climb back up onto the platform before the train hit him and killed him.Would the new facts help or hurt the railroad's defense?
Answer:
The new facts will hurt the railroad's defense
Explanation:
Imagine instead that Harris tripped over his own shoelaces and fell off the platform onto the tracks nine feet below. Harris was trapped on the tracks and spent three minutes frantically trying to climb back up onto the platform before the train hit him and killed him.
The new facts will hurt the railroad's defense because
Final answer:
The new details of Harris tripping and having three minutes to escape could support the railroad's defense by suggesting contributory negligence; however, the case's specifics are crucial in determining the strength of this defense.
Explanation:
The new facts surrounding Harris' accident can significantly impact the defense of the railroad in a legal dispute. Given that Harris tripped over his shoelaces and had three minutes to try and get off the tracks, the railroad company could argue that Harris had contributed to his own demise by not securing his shoelaces and his inability to remove himself from danger in a reasonable amount of time. This might be seen as contributory negligence on the part of Harris and could potentially mitigate the railroad's liability.
Furthermore, the fact that Harris was aware of his predicament for three minutes could also improve the railroad's defense by suggesting that he had ample time to alert someone or seek help, which shifts some of the burden of responsibility away from the railroad for not noticing his presence on the tracks. However, the specifics of the case, including the visibility of Harris to the train operator and whether there were adequate safety measures in place by the railroad, could complicate the defense's argument.
_____, rather than race, gender, ethnicity, or educational level, is one of the best predictors of an individual's intelligence test score.
Answer:
discipline
Explanation:
this is because it shows one who you are
A husband decided to kill his wife by poisoning her. He asked his friend, a pharmacist, to obtain some curare, a deadly poison, and to give it to him without recording the transaction. Because the pharmacist suspected the husband's motive, she supplied the husband with a small quantity of Marvane, an antibiotic, instead of curare. Marvane is harmless if administered in small quantities, except for the less than 1 percent of the population who are allergic to the drug. The husband injected his wife with the Marvane while she slept. She was allergic to the drug and died from the injection. The pharmacist was distraught and confessed the entire affair to the police, explaining that she had failed to report the husband's conduct to the authorities because she feared that it would end their friendship if she did. In a common-law jurisdiction, the man is guilty of• (A) murder only.• (B) murder and conspiracy.• (C) attempted murder only.• (D) attempted murder and conspiracy.
Final answer:
In a common-law jurisdiction, the husband is guilty of both D. attempted murder and conspiracy since he intended to commit murder and involved the pharmacist in his criminal plan.
Explanation:
In a common-law jurisdiction, the man's intentions were clearly to commit murder by poisoning his wife. However, since the substance administered did not turn out to be the intended poison (curare), but rather an antibiotic to which his wife unfortunately had a lethal allergy, the man could be seen as guilty of attempted murder and not actual murder since his intent was to kill, but the result was accidental.
The pharmacist's actions, although well-intentioned, resulted in an unanticipated death. Therefore, the man could also be found guilty of conspiracy, as he involved another party (the pharmacist) in his plan to commit a crime, despite the pharmacist altering the plan. Consequently, the correct response would be (D) attempted murder and conspiracy.
Selena views drug addiction as a disease of the brain. She believes that, if we can understand how drugs pathologically affect the brain, we can develop new treatments and ultimately cure people with drug addiction. Selena's views BEST match the _____ model of conceptualizing mental disorders.
Selena's views on drug addiction align with the biological model of conceptualizing mental disorders.
Explanation:Selena's views on drug addiction align with the biological model of conceptualizing mental disorders. This model emphasizes the biological factors and changes in the brain that contribute to mental health conditions. By understanding how drugs pathologically affect the brain, researchers can develop new treatments and potentially find a cure for drug addiction.
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As Damiko's mother excitedly plays "pat-a-cake" with Damiko, his father joins them to play the game, too. This example most likely represents which of the following reasons for variations in parenting?
A) The mother's influence on paternal involvement
B) The family's stress and resiliency
C) The influence of childhood family and attachment experience
D) The family's culture
What is the best way to write this? I was late for the bus, I wasn't worried because i run faster than anyone i know.
Answer:
I was late for the bus, but I wasn't worried, because I can run faster than anyone I know.
Explanation:
A researcher places some red dye on 2-year-old Raven's nose. When she looks into a mirror, she tries to rub the dye off of her nose rather than off of the mirror. This behavior indicates that she has developed ________.
Answer: This behavior indicates that she has developed SELF-RECOGNITION.
Explanation: Self-recognition is defined as the state of being aware of oneself physically. It is the ability to persistently and consistently perceive their presence amongst other people, their own knowledge and abilities.
This is done using what is known as the mirror test developed in 1970 by psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. as an attempt to determine whether an entity possesses the ability of visual self-recognition.
Raven's action of trying to rub the red dye off her nose rather than the mirror is evidence of self-recognition. This cognitive ability develops around 18 months of age and is part of the broader development of self-concept in childhood.
Explanation:The behavior observed when 2-year-old Raven tries to rub the red dye off her nose after looking into a mirror indicates that she has developed self-recognition. Studies indicate that infants begin to recognize themselves in a mirror by about 18 months of age, as demonstrated by touching their own noses when they see a paint spot on their faces—a behavior that provides evidence of self-recognition. This milestone in the development of self-concept is significant in childhood as it shows an understanding of who they are, one of the psychosocial milestones of childhood following attachment.
As children grow, they continue to develop knowledge of self. By age two, they become aware of their sex as a boy or a girl, and by age four, they start to use physical features in their self-descriptions, moving towards understanding basic emotions and traits around the age of six. This progression illustrates the evolving nature of self-awareness and cognitive development in early childhood.
Maritza is always ready to retaliate. When she drops her cell phone and a student walking by accidently kicks it, she assumes he kicked it on purpose. She yells at him and slugs him. Maritza is displaying which of the following?
a. instrumental aggression
b. hostile attribution bias
c. coercive family cycle
d. bullying
Answer:
The correct answer is b.
Explanation:
Hostile attribution bias is defined as a cognitive bias indicating a devaluation of the value and motives of others, an expectation that others are wrong, a prospect of being in opposition to others, and a desire to inflict harm or see others as harmfu, that is, hostile attributions are the beliefs that the antagonistic behavior of others is directed specifically towards oneself, when these actions are ambiguous.
Nelson mandela and martin luther king jr compare and contrast
Answer:
Explanation:
Nelson mandela and martin luther king jr compare are as follows
1) Both were a leader of an organization
2)Both were concerned and fought for civil rights
3)Both were both sentenced to jail for their rugged beliefs and activism.
4)Both has a remembrance day dedicated to them to celebrate their impacts during their life time.
Nelson mandela and martin luther king jr contrast are as follows:
1 i)Nelson Mandela was passionate about fighting the injustice in respect of the Apartheid in South Africa
1 ii)Martin Luther King Jr was concerned about the injustice melted on the African -American in the United States .
2 i)Nelson Mandela believes Violence should be used as a means of bringing change.
2 ii) Martin Luther King Jr doesn't believe in using of violence to bring back change
3 I) Mandela spent twenty seven years in prison
3 ii) Martin Luther King Jr spend eleven days in jail
Answer:
Comparisons
Between Mandela and Martin Luther king
1. both were jailed for their beliefs and activism.
2. Both fought for civil rights.
3. Both at some point in their lives led an organizations
4. Both men won the noble price in 1963 Mandela and 1964 Martin Luther king.
5. Both have a day dedicated to them MLK day and Mandela day ( his birthday).
5. Both MLK and Nelson Mandela had four children.
Contrast
Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr.
1. Mandela spent 27years in prison in South Africa.
2. Nelson Mandela fought for injustices about the Apartheid in South Africa.
3. MLK fought for the injustices of African-Americans in the United States.
4. Nelson Mandela shared his Nobel Peace Prize with the South African president.
5. MLK believed in nonviolence.
6. Mandela gave reason why violence was to be used as a means to bring change.
The development of phobias can be partly explained by: A. high brain levels of dopamine. B. low brain levels of dopamine. C. the misinterpretation of the signs of normal physical arousal. D. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Answer:
D) classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Explanation:
It is unusual for a phobia to start after the age of 30 years, and most begin at the earliest times of ones life, the teenage years, or early adulthood. They can be triggered by a stressful experience, a frightening event, or a parent or household member with a phobia that a child can 'learn.
As a condition of his probation, Stefan must check in daily with a nonresidential community corrections program that blends high levels of control with the delivery of specific services that Stefan needs. Stefan is participating in a(n) ________ program.
Answer:
Day Reporting center
Explanation:
A day reporting center is a primary program for adults to enable the local jurisdiction to imply the day reporting center.
They provide the community-based services and the treatment for the offender under the parole. These centers are highly structured and non-residential.
These communities provide services to non-violent offenders. The offenders stay at home and report on a daily basis to the center.
Thus here Stefan is participating in a day reporting center program.
You are notarizing the Deed of Trust for John Smith. John's wife Jane Smith is also on the Deed and the attached Acknowledgment, but she will not be present at the signing. What should you do to complete the Acknowledgment for John Smith?
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that in order to complete the Acknowledgement for John Smith you need to cross out the name Jane Smith on the Acknowledgment, initial the change, and notarize the signature of John Smith. This is mainly because in order to make an acknowledgment the individual being acknowledged needs to be present to sign.
Only John Smith's signature can be notarized if Jane Smith is not present. The notary should indicate that Jane didn't appear before them on the Acknowledgment. Always follow local laws and requirements for notarization.
Explanation:When you are notarizing the Deed of Trust for John Smith and Jane Smith is also on the Deed but she will not be present, it's critical to handle the attached Acknowledgment in the correct way. In this case, only John Smith's signature can be properly notarized. Unable to notarize Jane's signature without her present, you should indicate on the Acknowledgment that Jane Smith did not appear before the notary. In addition, recording this information accurately according to local laws and requirements is of utmost importance, as each state may have its own rules regarding notarization of documents. Consult the specific guidelines of your state to ensure the validity of the notarization.
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A researcher investigating the consumption of sugar takes a random sample from the population and computes the mean sugar consumption. He repeats the procedure a number of times using the exact same procedure, and finds the means obtained vary from sample to sample. This is an example of:
Question Options:
a. systematic error.
b. sampling error.
c. nonsampling error.
d. noncoverage error.
e. response error.
Answer: SAMPLING ERROR.
Explanation: Sampling error refers to an error that occurs as a result of observing a subset of a population instead of the whole population. It occurs when a researcher does not select a sample that represents the entire population of data. For example, the difference between a population mean and a sample mean is sampling error.
Administrators at the county's juvenile hall have implemented a reward program to decrease disruptive behavior during meal times. The scientific approach would primarily dictate that the program: covers theoretical issues concerning social behavior. be thoroughly assessed to measure the intended result. integrates theoretical concepts to eliminate ambiguity. discusses the immediate practical implications and poses new questions.
Answer :
be thoroughly assessed to measure the intended result
Explanation:
The scientific approach applies the scientific method of acquiring knowledge which dates back since the 17th century. The scientific method makes use of empirical methods to derive knowledge whereby observation and skepticism is applied to knowledge investigations in the form of hypothesis and empirical investigations to draw conclusions from experiments.
By applying the scientific approach to the reward program proposed, we can be able to thoroughly investigate the results of the program using empirical methods.
.An officer stops a driver and orders him to open his trunk without probable cause, leading to his arrest. Later, the judge refuses the admission of any evidence obtained from the search. This would most likely be because of the ______ rule.
Answer: This would most likely be because of the EXCLUSIONARY RULE.
Explanation: Exclusionary rule can be defined as a doctrine which requires that evidence be obtained as the result of an illegal act on the part of law enforcement personnel. Examples are, warrantless search, continued questioning of a witness who has invoked the right the right of an attorney.
Mark is a Democrat. He just joined a Welfare Reform Committee made up of nine Republicans. Mark holds a minority opinion on this issue. If Mark wants his opinion to influence the group’s final recommendations, he should
Answer:
express a consistent, unwavering viewpoint
Explanation:
Mark is a Democrat. He just joined a Welfare Reform Committee made up of nine Republicans. Mark holds a minority opinion on this issue. If Mark wants his opinion to influence the group’s final recommendations, he should EXPRESS A CONSISTENT, UNWAVERING VIEWPOINT
Dennis is a young adolescent working 15 hours a week at the Burger Barn. Similar to adolescents in a study investigating rates of alcohol use and work patterns, Dennis drinks more than his nonworking counterparts. According to research, what is likely to be Dennis's pattern of alcohol use in his early twenties?
Answer:
Dennis' consumption of alcohol would be similar to young adults who worked less in high school.
Explanation:
Dennis's alcohol use will be similar to emerging adults who worked less in high school. This is because even as an adolescent working 15 hours a week, Dennis drinks more than his nonworking counterparts.
So According to research, it is likely for Dennis to consume quantity of alcohol that would be similar to young adults who worked less in high school. Dennis's pattern of alcohol in his early twenties would likely be that of a young adult who weren't much employed as a high school student.
Final answer:
Dennis, who works part-time and drinks more than his nonworking peers, is likely to continue a pattern of alcohol use into his early twenties, influenced by increased disposable income and exposure to drinking cultures, as research on adolescent work patterns and alcohol consumption suggests.
Explanation:
According to research on adolescent work patterns and alcohol use, Dennis, an adolescent working at Burger Barn and displaying a higher rate of alcohol consumption than his nonworking peers, is likely to exhibit a specific pattern of alcohol use in his early twenties. Studies, including Bahr and Hoffman (2010), have found associations between adolescent work, particularly in excess of 10 hours per week, and a higher likelihood of substance use, including alcohol. The research suggests that working teenagers may have higher disposable income, independence, and potentially more exposure to environments that endorse alcohol use, leading to an increased risk of drinking behavior in adolescence.
As Dennis transitions into emerging adulthood, a period from 18 to the mid-20s characterized by exploration and instability, his pattern of alcohol use may persist or even increase. This is due to continued independence, financial responsibilities, and social environments that normalize alcohol consumption. Without intervention, Dennis's pattern of alcohol use developed during adolescence could likely continue into his early twenties, potentially influencing his academic, social, and professional life.
After trial, a defendant is not satisfied with the outcome of his or her case and hires an attorney to request a review of the case, its verdict, and its sentence. A higher court agrees to review the case. This higher court most likely has ______ jurisdiction.
Answer: The higher court most likely has APPELLATE JURISDICTION.
Explanation: Appellate jurisdiction can be defined as the power, right, or authority for a higher court to hear appeals and review a lower court's decision. This court is known as an appellate court. Most appellate jurisdiction is legislatively created, and their function is the correcting of legal errors made at the lower courts.