When the legal speed limit for the New York Thruway was increased from 55 mi/h to 65 mi/h,
how much time was saved by a motorist who drove the 700 km between the Buffalo entrance and
the New York City exit at the legal speed limit?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta t = 1.22 hours[/tex]

Explanation:

Initially legal speed to move through the drive way is 55 mi/h

so it is given as

[tex]v_1 = 55 mph = 24.48 m/s[/tex]

final legal speed is given as

[tex]v_2 = 65 mph = 28.93 m/s[/tex]

now we know that time taken to cover the distance of 700 km is given by the formula

[tex]t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]

so initially time taken to cover that distance is

[tex]t_1 = \frac{700 \times 10^3 m}{24.48 m/s}[/tex]

[tex]t_1 = 28595 s = 7.94 h[/tex]

Now if legal speed is increased then the time taken to move through same distance is given as

[tex]t_2 = \frac{700 \times 10^3}{28.93}[/tex]

[tex]t_2 = 24196 s = 6.72 h[/tex]

so total time saved is given as

[tex]\Delta t = t_1 - t_2 [/tex]

[tex]\Delta t = 1.22 hours[/tex]


Related Questions

A 3.5 kg gold bar at 94°C is dropped into 0.20 kg of water at 22°C What is the final temperature? Assume the specific heat of gold is 129 J/kg C Answer in units of °C

Answers

Answer:

47.17 degree C

Explanation:

mg = 3.5 kg, T1 = 94 degree C, sg = 129 J/kg C

mw = 0.2 kg, T2 = 22 degree C, sw = 4200 J/kg C

Let T be the temperature at equilibrium.

Heat given by the gold = Heat taken by water

mg x sg x (T1 - T) = mw x sw x (T - T2)

3.5 x 129 x (94 - T) = 0.2 x 4200 x (T - 22)

42441 - 451.5 T = 840 T - 18480

60921 = 1291.5 T

T = 47.17 degree C

A boxcar traveling at 8 m/s approaches a string of 4 identical boxcars sitting stationary on the track. The moving boxcar collides and links with the stationary cars and they all move off together along the track. What is the final speed of the cars immediately after the colision? (You may take the mass of each boxcar to be 18,537 kg.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_f = 1.6 m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

As per momentum conservation we know that initial momentum of one box car must be equal to the momentum of all box cars together

here we know that there is no external force on the system of all box cars so there momentum conservation is applicable

[tex]m_1v_{i} = (m_1 + m_2 + m_3 + m_4 + m_5)v_{f}[/tex]

so above equation is momentum of one box car is equal to the momentum of all box cars together

So here we will have

[tex]v_f = \frac{m_1 v_i}{m_1 + m_2 + m_3 + m_4 + m_5}[/tex]

[tex]v_f = \frac{m(8)}{5m}[/tex]

[tex]v_f = \frac{8}{5} = 1.6 m/s[/tex]

By applying the conservation of momentum, the final speed of a boxcar linking with four stationary boxcars would be 1.6 m/s. The mass of each boxcar is 18,537 kg and the initial speed of the moving boxcar is 8 m/s before the collision.

The student's question involves finding the final speed of a set of linked boxcars immediately after a collision. This problem deals with the conservation of momentum, a fundamental concept in physics. According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of a closed system of objects (which does not interact with external forces) remains constant. In this case, because the boxcars are linking together and moving as one unit post-collision, they must conserve momentum.

To compute the final speed after the collision, we will use the formula:

m1 * v1 + m2 * v2 = (m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 + m5) * vf

where

m1 is the mass of the moving boxcarv1 is the initial velocity of the moving boxcarm2, m3, m4, m5 are the masses of the other stationary boxcarsv2 is the initial velocity of the stationary boxcars (zero in this case)vf is the final velocity of the combined cars after collision

Given that the initial velocity of the stationary boxcars is 0 (since they are at rest) and knowing all the masses are equal:

m = 18,537 kg

v1 = 8 m/s

v2 = 0 m/s (stationary)

We can calculate the final velocity (vf) by the following:

(18,537 kg * 8 m/s) + (4 * 18,537 kg * 0 m/s) = (5 * 18,537 kg) * vf

Solving this for vf gives us:

vf = (18,537 kg * 8 m/s) / (5 * 18,537 kg)

vf = 1.6 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the boxcars after the collision would be 1.6 m/s.

Points A and B lie above an infinite plane of negative charge that produces a uniform electric field of strength E=10 N/C. What is the potential difference ΔV = VB - VA between points A and B if the points are separated by a distance of 3m as illustrated below?

Answers

There is no illustration of the problem provided but I'll attempt to provide an answer.

The relationship between the electric potential difference between two points and the average strength of the electric field between those two points is given by:

║E║ = ΔV/d

║E║ is the magnitude of the average electric field, ΔV is the potential difference between A and B, and d is the distance between A and B.

We are given the following values:

║E║= 10N/C

d = 3m

Plug these values in and solve for ΔV

10 = ΔV/3

ΔV = 30V

How much work is required to stop a car of mass 1100 kg that is traveling at 27 m/s? 15kJ
30kJ
40 J
401 kJ

Answers

Answer:

Work done, W = 401 kJ

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the car, m = 1100 kg

Initial, velocity of the car, u = 27 m/s

Finally it stops, v = 0

According to work energy theorem, the change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done i.e.

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2-u^2)[/tex]

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1100\ kg\times (0-(27\ m/s)^2)[/tex]

W = -400950 J

or

[tex]W=-401\ kJ[/tex]

-ve sign shows the direction of force and displacement are in opposite direction.

So, 401 kJ work is required to stop a car. Hence, this is the required solution.

To stop an 1100 kg car traveling at 27 m/s, the work required is calculated using the kinetic energy formula KE = ½ mv² and is 401 kJ.

The question asks about the amount of work required to stop a car with a mass of 1100 kg that is traveling at a velocity of 27 m/s. To solve this, we can use the equation for kinetic energy (KE), which is the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Using the equation KE = ½ mv², we find that KE = ½ (1100 kg) * (27 m/s)² = 399,150 J, which is approximately 401 kJ. Thus, the correct amount of work required to stop the car is 401 kJ.

If an electric field is defined as E = Q/r2 what would be the equivalent gravitation field equation?

Answers

Explanation:

The electric field is given by :

[tex]E=k\dfrac{Q}{r^2}[/tex]

Where

k is electrostatic constant, [tex]k=\dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}=9\times 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2[/tex]

Q is the magnitude of charge

r is the distance from the charge

The gravitational field equation is given by :

[tex]g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

G is universal gravitational constant

M is the mass

r is the distance

Final answer:

The equivalent gravitational field equation to E = Q/r² is g = G×M/r², where g is the gravitational field strength, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass, and r is the distance from the mass.

Explanation:

If an electric field is defined by the equation E = Q/r², where E represents the electric field, Q is the charge, and r is the distance from the point charge, the analogous equation for the gravitational field would be g = G×M/r². In this equation, g is the gravitational field strength, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass creating the gravitational field, and r is the distance from the center of mass.

The concept of the gravitational field is similar to that of the electric field. Both fields decrease with the square of the distance from the source (charge or mass). The field strength represents the force applied per unit charge for the electric field, measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C), and force applied per unit mass for the gravitational field, measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg).

An ac source is connected to a resistor R = 75Ω, an inductor L = 0.01 H, and a capacitor C = 4 μF. What is the phase difference φ between the voltage of the source and the current in the circuit when the frequency of the source is equal to half the resonance frequency of the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

135°.

Explanation:

R = 75 ohm, L = 0.01 H, C = 4 micro F = 4 x 10^-6 F

Frequency is equal to the half of resonant frequency.

Let f0 be the resonant frequency.

[tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}[/tex]

[tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14 \sqrt{0.01\times 4\times 10^{-6}}}[/tex]

f0 = 796.2 Hz

f = f0 / 2 = 398.1 Hz

So, XL = 2 x 3.14 x f x L = 2 x 3.14 x 398.1 x 0.01 = 25 ohm

[tex]X_{c}=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}[/tex]

Xc = 100 ohm

[tex]tan\phi = \frac{X_{L}-_{X_{C}}}{R}[/tex]

tan Ф = (25 - 100) / 75 = - 1

Ф = 135°

Thus, the phase difference is 135°.

Which has frequency below the audible range? (a) Ultrasonic (b) Supersonic (c) Infrasonic (d) All of these

Answers

Answer:

option (c)

Explanation:

The frequency ranges for infrasonic is below 20 Hz.

The frequency ranges for audible is 20 Hz to 20000 Hz.

The frequency ranges for ultrasonic is above 20000 Hz.

So, infrasonic have frequency below the audible range. We cannot hear this frequency.

A celling fan has two different angular speed setting: omega_1 = 440 rev/min and omega_2 = 110 rev/min. what is the ratio a_1/a_2 of the centripetal accelerations of a given point on a blade?

Answers

Answer:

Ratio of the centripetal accelerations = 16

Explanation:

We have ω₁ = 440 rev/min, ω₂ = 110 rev/min

We have centripetal acceleration

         [tex]a=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(r\omega )^2}{r}=r\omega ^2[/tex]

Ratio of centripetal acceleration

         [tex]\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{r\omega_1 ^2}{r\omega_2 ^2}=\left ( \frac{440}{110}\right )^2=4^2=16[/tex]

Ratio of the centripetal accelerations = 16

The centripetal acceleration ratio of a ceiling fan at different angular speeds can be found using the formula a = rω². The ratio a₁/a₂ for angular velocities of 440 rev/min and 110 rev/min is 16.

The ratio of centripetal accelerations a₁/a₂; can be found using the formula a = rω², where a is the centripetal acceleration, r is the distance from the axis of rotation, and ω is the angular velocity.

For ω₁ = 440 rev/min and ω₂ = 110 rev/min, the ratio a₁/a₂ = (rω₁²)/(rω₂²) = (ω₁/ω₂)² = (440/110)² = 16.

Therefore, the ratio of centripetal accelerations a₁/a₂ for the two angular speeds is 16.

A satellite with a mass of 2,000 ㎏ is inserted into an orbit that is twice the Earth' s radius. W hat is the force of gravity on the satellite? The radius of the Earth is 6380 km, and the mass of the Earth is 5.98 X 1024 kg a. 2,000 N h. 4,900 N 19,600 N d 24,500 N e 36.200 N l Space Station which orbits Earth, astronauts experience apparenst

Answers

Answer:

option (b) 4900 N

Explanation:

m = 2000 kg, R = 6380 km = 6380 x 10^3 m, Me = 5.98 x 10^24 kg, h = R

F = G Me x m / (R + h)^2

F = G Me x m / 2R^2

F = 6.67 x 10^-11 x 5.98 x 10^24 x 2000 / (2 x 6380 x 10^3)^2

F = 4900 N

. A 2150-kg truck is traveling along a straight, level road at a constant speed of 55.0 km/h when the driver removes his foot from the accelerator. After 21.0 s, the truck's speed is 33.0 km/h. What is the magnitude of the average net force acting on the truck during the 21.0 s interval?

Answers

Answer:

624.5 N

Explanation:

m = mass of the truck = 2150 kg

v₀ = initial speed of the truck = 55 km/h = 15.3 m/s

v = final speed of the truck = 33 km/h = 9.2 m/s

t = time interval = 21 s

F = magnitude of the average net force

Using Impulse-Change in momentum equation

F t = m (v - v₀ )

F (21) = (2150) (9.2 - 15.3)

F = - 624.5 N

hence the magnitude of net force is 624.5 N

The magnitude of the average net force acting on the truck during the 21.0 s interval is about 626 N

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Further explanation

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }[/tex]

[tex]\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }[/tex]

a = acceleration ( m/s² )

v = final velocity ( m/s )

u = initial velocity ( m/s )

t = time taken ( s )

d = distance ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem!

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Given:

mass of truck = m = 2150 kg

initial speed of truck = u = 55.0 km/h = 15⁵/₁₈ m/s

final speed of truck = v = 33.0 km/h = 9¹/₆ m/s

time taken = t = 21.0 s

Asked:

average net force = ∑F = ?

Solution:

[tex]\Sigma F = m a[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma F = m ( v - u ) \div t[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma F = 2150 ( 9\frac{1}{6} - 15 \frac{5}{18} ) \div 21.0[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma F = 2150 ( -6\frac{1}{9} ) \div 21.0[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma F = -626 \texttt{ N}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn moreVelocity of Runner : https://brainly.com/question/3813437Kinetic Energy : https://brainly.com/question/692781Acceleration : https://brainly.com/question/2283922The Speed of Car : https://brainly.com/question/568302

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

g The “size” of the atom in Rutherford’s model is about 8 × 10−11 m. Determine the attractive electrostatics force between a electron and a proton separated by this distance. Answer in units of N.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.6\cdot 10^{-8} N[/tex]

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between the proton and the electron is given by:

[tex]F=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}[/tex]

where

[tex]k=9.00\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2}[/tex] is the Coulomb constant

[tex]q_p = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex] is the magnitude of the charge of the proton

[tex]q_e = 1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the magnitude of the charge of the electron

[tex]r=8\cdot 10^{-11}m[/tex] is the distance between the proton and the electrons

Substituting the values into the formula, we find

[tex]F=(9\cdot 10^9 ) \frac{(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})^2}{(8\cdot 10^{-11})^2}=3.6\cdot 10^{-8} N[/tex]

An unknown material, with a mass of 54 gm, was submerged in water. The object occupied 14 gm of water. What is the density of the material?

Answers

Answer:

Density of unknown material = 3.86 g/cm³

Explanation:

Mass of unknown material, M = 54 gm

The object occupied 14 gm of water.

Volume of unknown material = Volume of 14 gm of water.

Density of water = 1 gm/cm³

Volume of 14 gm of water  

                 [tex]V=\frac{14}{1}=14cm^3[/tex]

Volume of unknown material, V = Volume of 14 gm of water = 14 cm³

Density of unknown material    

                              [tex]\rho =\frac{M}{V}=\frac{54}{14}=3.86g/cm^3[/tex]    

If a heat engine pulls 4390.0 J of heat from the hot reservoir and exhausts 3582.2 J of heat to the cold reservoir, what was the work done by the engine? What is the efficiency of this engine in percent? (do not enter the percent sign)

Answers

Answer:

18.4

Explanation:

Q1 = 4390 J

Q2 = 3582.2 J

The efficiency of heat engine is given by

n = 1 - Q2 / Q1

n = 1 - 3582.2 / 4390

n = 0.184

n = 18.4 %

The brakes in a car increase in temperature by ΔT when bringing the car to rest from a speed v. How much greater would ΔT be if the car initially had twice the speed? You may assume the car to stop sufficiently fast so that no heat transfers out of the brakes.\

Answers

Answer:

T would be two times the temperature That it was before the double so if the initial temperature was 20 it would now be 40

Explanation:

If the car initially had twice the speed ΔT would be 4 times the original change in temperature of the breaks.

If we assume no heat loss to the surrounding. Then the loss in kinetic energy (KE) of the car after applying the breaks is completely converted into heat energy (Q) of the breaks.

Loss in KE = Gain in Heat Energy

      ΔKE = ΔQ

Originally,    ΔKE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex] = ΔQ

Now,  ΔQ is directly proportional to change in temperature

           [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex] = ΔQ ∝ ΔT

If the speed is doubled, v' = 2v, then

  ΔKE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{'} ^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}m(4v^{2})[/tex] = 4 ×   [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex] = 4ΔQ ∝ 4ΔT

Hence, the temperature increases 4 times is speed is doubled.

Learn more about transformation of energy:

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A large rectangular barge floating on a lake oscillates up and down with a period of 4.5 s. Find the damping constant for the barge, given that its mass is 2.30Ã10^5 kg and that its amplitude of oscillation decreases by a factor of 2.0 in 4.9 minutes.

Answers

Answer:

b = 1084.5 kg/s

Explanation:

As we know that the amplitude of damped oscillation is given as

[tex]A = A_o e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]A = \frac{A_o}{2}[/tex]

after time t = 4.9 minutes

also we know that

[tex]m = 2.30 \times 10^5 kg[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]\frac{A_o}{2} = A_o e^{-\frac{bt}{2m}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{bt}{2m} = ln2[/tex]

[tex]b = \frac{ln2 (2m)}{t}[/tex]

[tex]b = \frac{2(ln2)(2.30 \times 10^5)}{4.9 \times 60}[/tex]

[tex]b = 1084.5 kg/s[/tex]

Give a calculate answer to show that the two values (English system and metric system) for the Planck Constant are equivalent.

h=4.14*10-15 ​(eV-sec) or 6.63*10-34( Joule-sec)

Answers

Answer:

Given values of Planck Constant are equivalent in English system and metric system.

Explanation:

Value of Planck's constant is given in English system as 4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵eV s.

Converting this in to metric system .

We have 1 eV = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Converting

     4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵eV s = 4.14 x 10⁻¹⁵x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ Joule s

So Given values of Planck Constant are equivalent in English system and metric system.

During the time a compact disc (CD) accelerates from rest to a constant rotational speed of 477 rev/min, it rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev. What is the angular acceleration of the CD

Answers

Final Answer:

The angular acceleration α of the CD is 1.590 rev/min².

Explanation:

The angular acceleration α can be calculated using the formula:

α = [tex]\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where [tex]\(\Delta \omega\)[/tex] is the change in angular velocity and [tex]\(\Delta t\)[/tex] is the change in time. Angular velocity [tex](\(\omega\))[/tex] is related to angular displacement [tex](\(\theta\))[/tex] and time (\(t\)) by the equation:

[tex]\[ \omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \][/tex]

Given that the CD accelerates from rest [tex](\(\omega_0 = 0\))[/tex] to a constant angular velocity of 477 rev/min, and rotates through an angular displacement of 0.250 rev}, we can use the following relationships:

[tex]\[ \omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \omega_f = \frac{477}{1} \, \text{rev/min} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \omega_0 = 0 \, \text{rev/min} \][/tex]

Substituting these values into the first equation, we get:

[tex]\[ \frac{477}{1} = \frac{0.250}{t} \][/tex]

Solving for t, we find t = 0.525 min.

Now, substitute these values into the angular acceleration formula:

α = [tex]\frac{\frac{477}{1} - 0}{0.525}[/tex]

α = 1.590 rev/min²

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the CD is 1.590 rev/min².

In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the end of a stick by rotating the stick and forearm about the elbow. If the angular velocity of the ball about the elbow joint is 30.0 rad/s and the ball is 1.30 m from the elbow joint, what is the velocity of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

39.0 m/s

Explanation:

Linear velocity = angular velocity × radius

v = ωr

v = (30.0 rad/s) (1.30 m)

v = 39.0 m/s

The linear velocity of the ball is 39 m/s.

The given parameters;

angular velocity of the ball about the elbow, ω = 30 rad/sthe distance of the ball from the elbow joint, r = 1.3 m

The velocity of the ball is the tangential velocity of the ball along the circular path of the elbow joint.

v =  ωr

where;

v is the linear velocity (m/s)ω is the angular velocity (rad/s)r is the radius of the circular path (m)

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the value of v;

v = (30 rad/s) x (1.3 m)

v = 39 m/s

Thus, the linear velocity of the ball is 39 m/s.

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In a hydraulic garage lift, the small piston has a radius of 5.0 cm and the large piston has a radius of 1.50 m. What force must be to the small piston in order to lift a Zamboni weighing 200,000 N on the large piston?

Answers

Answer:

222.22 N

Explanation:

r = 5 cm = 0.05 m, R = 1.5 m, f = ? , F = 200,000 N

Use pascal's law

F / A = f / a

F / 3.14 x R^2 = f / 3.14 x r^2

F / R^2 = f / r^2

f = F x r^2 / R^2

f = 200000 x 0.05 x 0.05 / (1.5 x 1.5)

f = 222.22 N

If the perturbation is a constant potential, how many terms are needed for an exact solution?
a)Infinite
b)One
c)It depends on the nature of the system.
d)Zero
e)Two

Answers

The total energy is less than the potential energy because of energy conservation. Because you can solve with different linear solutions, I would say it depends on the nature of the system.

An electron moving with a velocity = 5.0 × 107 m/s enters a region of space where perpendicular electric and a magnetic fields are present. The electric field is = - 104 . What magnetic field will allow the electron to go through, undeflected?

Answers

Answer:

magnetic field will allow the electron to go through 2 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]  T k

Explanation:

Given data in question

velocity = 5.0 × [tex]10^{7}[/tex]

electric filed = [tex]10^{4}[/tex]

To find out

what magnetic field will allow the electron to go through, undeflected

solution

we know if electron move without deflection i.e. net force is zero on electron and we can say both electric and magnetic force equal in magnitude and opposite in directions

so we can also say

F(net) = Fe + Fb i.e. = 0

q V B +  q E = 0

q will be cancel out

[tex]10^{4}j[/tex] + 5e + 7i × B =  0

B = 2 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex]  T k

We decided to make an iced latte by adding ice to a 200 mL hot latte at 45 °C. The ice starts out at 0 C. How much ice do we need to add for the final drink to be 10 C? The latent heat of fusion of ice is 335 J/g. Approximate the latte as water. Express your answer in g, without specifying the units.

Answers

Answer:

m = 77.75 g

Explanation:

Here we know that at equilibrium the temperature of the system will be 10 degree C

so heat given by hot latte = heat absorbed by the ice

now we have

heat given by latte = [tex]m s\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]Q_1 = (200)(4.186)(45 - 10)[/tex]

[tex]Q_1 = 29302 J[/tex]

now heat absorbed by ice is given as

[tex]Q_2 = mL + ms\Delta T[/tex]

[tex]Q_2 = m(335 + 4.186(10 - 0))[/tex]

[tex]Q_2 = m(376.86)[/tex]

now by heat balance we have

[tex]Q_1 = Q_2[/tex]

[tex]29302 = m(376.86)[/tex]

[tex]m = 77.75 g[/tex]

Final answer:

To lower the temperature of the hot latte to 10°C, you need to add approximately 124.87 g of ice.

Explanation:

To find out how much ice you need to add to a hot latte to lower its temperature to 10°C, you can use the formula Q = m × Lf, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the ice, and Lf is the latent heat of fusion of ice. First, calculate the heat that needs to be transferred:

Q = (200 mL) × (0.997 g/mL) × (45°C - 10°C) × (4.184 J/g°C)

Q = 41,817 J

Next, divide the heat transferred by the latent heat of fusion of ice to find the mass of ice needed:

m = 41,817 J ÷ 335 J/g

m ≈ 124.87 g

Therefore, you need to add approximately 124.87 g of ice to the hot latte to lower its temperature to 10°C.

A 65 kg astronaut in the international space station is approximately 3.81 × 10^8 m away from the moon. How much gravitation force does she feel? The mass of the Moon is 7.355 × 10^22 kg.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} N[/tex]

Explanation:

Force of gravitation between Astronaut and Moon is given by the Universal law of gravitation

[tex]F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

now we will have

[tex]m_1 = 7.355 \times 10^{22} kg[/tex]

[tex]m_2 = 65 kg[/tex]

[tex]r = 3.81 \times 10^8 m[/tex]

now from above formula we have

[tex]F = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})(65)(7.355 \times 10^{22})}{(3.81 \times 10^8)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} N[/tex]

Compare the electric and gravitational force between the electron and the proton in a hydrogen atom. The electric charge of the electron is -1.60x10-19C and the same but positive for the proton. The electron’s mass is 9.11x10-31 kg, while the proton’s mass is 1.67x10-27kg. Assume the distance between them is 5.3x10-11 m

Answers

Explanation:

Electric force is the force acting between two charged particles. Electric force between electron and proton is given by :

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Distance between them, [tex]r=5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]

[tex]F=9\times 10^9\times \dfrac{-(1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{(5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=-8.2\times 10^{-8}\ N[/tex]

Gravitational force is the force acting between two masses. The gravitational force between the electron and proton is given by :

[tex]F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Distance between them, [tex]r=5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m[/tex]

[tex]F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}\ kg}{(5.3\times 10^{-11}\ m)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F=3.61\times 10^{-47}\ N[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Liquid sodium can be used as a heat transfer fluid in some nuclear reactors due to its high thermal conductivity and low neutron absorptivity. Its vapor pressure is 40.0 torr at 633 degree C and an enthalpy of vaporization of 1.00x10^2 kJ/mol. To what temperature can it be heated if a maximum of 500 torr pressure is allowed in the system?

Answers

Answer:

1119.1 K

Explanation:

From Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dT}=[/tex]Δ[tex]\frac{h_{v} }{R} (\frac{1}{T^{2} } )dT[/tex]

The equation may be integrated considering the enthalpy of vaporization constant, and its result is:

[tex]ln(\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1} } )=-[/tex]Δ[tex]\frac{h_{v} }{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{2} }-\frac{1}{T_{1} })[/tex]

Isolating the temperature [tex]T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{-R}{dhv}*ln(\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}}) +\frac{1}{T_{1}} }[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{-8.314}{1.00*10^5}*ln(\frac{500}{40}) +\frac{1}{906.15}}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2}=1119.1K[/tex]

Note: Remember to change the units of the enthalpy vaporization to J/mol; and the temperatures must be in Kelvin units.

There is a format mistake with the enthalpy of vaporization, each 'Δ' correspond to that.

Near Earth, the density of protons in the solar wind (a stream of particles from the Sun) is 11.6 cm-3, and their speed is 563 km/s. (a) Find the current density of these protons. (b) If Earth's magnetic field did not deflect the protons, what total current Earth receive?

Answers

Answer:

a) 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²

b) 133709238.907 A

Explanation:

n = Density of the protons in the solar wind = 11.6 cm⁻³ = 11.6×10⁶ m⁻³

v = Velocity of the protons = 563 km/s = 563000 m/s

e = Charge of a proton = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ coulombs

R = Radius of Earth = 6.3781×10⁶ m

A = Area of Earth = πR² = π(6.3781×10⁶)²=127.8×10¹² m²

a) Current density

J = nev

⇒J = 11.6×10⁶×1.602×10⁻¹⁹×563000

⇒J = 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²

∴ Current density of these protons is 10462341.6×10⁻¹³ A/m²

b) Current

I = JA

⇒I = 10462341.6×10⁻¹³×127.8×10¹²

⇒I = 1337092389.07×10⁻¹

⇒I = 133709238.907 A

∴ Total current Earth receives is 133709238.907 A

A flat coil of wire consisting of 20 turns, each with an area of 50 cm2, is positioned perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field that increases its magnitude at a constant rate from 2.0 T to 6.0 T in 2.0 s. If the coil has a total resistance of 0.40 Ω, what is the magnitude of the induced current

Answers

Answer:

i = 0.5 A

Explanation:

As we know that magnetic flux is given as

[tex]\phi = NBA[/tex]

here we know that

N = number of turns

B = magnetic field

A = area of the loop

now we know that rate of change in magnetic flux will induce EMF in the coil

so we have

[tex]EMF = NA\frac{dB}{dt}[/tex]

now plug in all values to find induced EMF

[tex]EMF = (20)(50 \times 10^{-4})(\frac{6 - 2}{2})[/tex]

[tex]EMF = 0.2 volts[/tex]

now by ohm's law we have

[tex]current = \frac{EMF}{Resistance}[/tex]

[tex]i = \frac{0.2}{0.40} = 0.5 A[/tex]

Final answer:

Using Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction and Ohm's Law, you can calculate that the magnitude of the induced current in the coil is 0.025 amperes.

Explanation:

The magnitude of the induced current can be calculated using Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a closed circuit is equal to the time rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. Mathematically, it is denoted as:

ε =-N (ΔΦ/Δt)

where

N is the number of turns in the coil,Φ is the magnetic flux through one loop, and(ΔΦ/Δt) is the rate of change of the magnetic flux.

In this problem, N=20, the initial magnetic field (B1) is 2.0 T, the final magnetic field (B2) is 6.0 T, and the time interval (Δt) is 2.0 s.

Magnetic flux (Φ) is given by the product of the magnetic field and the area each loop encloses:

Φ = BA

The change in magnetic flux (ΔΦ) is then:

ΔΦ = N * A * ΔB

where A=50 cm²=5 x 10⁻⁴ m² (converted to m² from cm²), and ΔB = B2 - B1 = 4.0 T.

So,

ΔΦ = 20 * 5 x 10⁻⁴ * 4 = 0.02 Wb (webers)

Now we can calculate the induced EMF using Faraday's Law:

ε = -(0.02 Wb) / 2.0 s = -0.01 V (volts)

The negative sign merely indicates that the induced current flows in a direction to oppose the change in the magnetic field.

Finally, we calculate the magnitude of the induced current (I) by dividing the induced EMF by the total resistance (R) of the coil using Ohm's law:

I = ε / R = 0.01V/0.40 Ω = 0.025 A (amperes)

Learn more about Electromagnetic Induction

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A ski tow operates on a slope of angle 15.6 ∘ of length 340 m . The rope moves at a speed of 12.7 km/h and provides power for 53 riders at one time, with an average mass per rider of 69.0 kg .

Estimate the power required to operate the tow

Answers

Answer:

P = 34034.2 Watt

Explanation:

As we know that the slope angle is given as

[tex]\theta = 15.6^0[/tex]

now the weight of the rider along the slope is given as

[tex]W = mgsin\theta[/tex]

[tex]W = 69(9.81)sin15.6[/tex]

[tex]W = 182 N[/tex]

now total weight of all 53 riders along the slope is given as

[tex]F = 53 W[/tex]

[tex]F = 9647.5 N[/tex]

now the speed of the rope is given as

[tex]v = 12.7 km/h = 3.53 m/s[/tex]

now the power required is given as

[tex]P = F.v[/tex]

[tex]P = 9647.5(3.53) [/tex]

[tex]P = 34034.2 Watt[/tex]

The power required to operate the tow is 34020.45 W.

Weight of a single rider

The weight of a single rider is calculated as follows;

[tex]W = mgsin(\theta)\\\\W = (69 \times 9.8) sin(15.6)\\\\W = 181.84 \ N[/tex]

Weight of the 53 riders

W = 53 x 181.84

W = 9637.52 N

Power required to operate the tow

The power required to operate the tow is calculated as follows;

P = Fv

where;

F is the upward force due to weight of the riders = 9637.52 Nv is speed of the rope = 12.7 km/h = 3.53 m/s

P = 9637.52 x 3.53 = 34020.45 W

Learn more about power here: https://brainly.com/question/25263760

A 50-g ice cube at 0ºC is submerged into a container of liquid nitrogen. How many kg of nitrogen evaporates if it is at its boiling point of 77K and has a latent heat of vaporization of 200 kJ/kg? The specific heat of ice is 2100 J/(kg ºC).

Answers

Answer:

0.1029 Kg

Explanation:

[tex]Given\ data[/tex]

[tex]mass\of \ice\ cube =50gm[/tex]

[tex]Latent\ heat \of\ vapourization\ of nitrogen(L) =200kJ/kg[/tex]

[tex]specific\ heat\ of\ ice=2100 J/(kgc)[/tex]

[tex]boiling\ point\ of\ nitrogen=77K\approx-169^{\circ}c[/tex]

[tex]now\ Equating\ heat \ absorb\ by \ ice\ from\ liquid\ nitrogen [/tex]

[tex]{m_{ice}}c[{\Delta T}]={m_{nitrogen}}L[/tex]

[tex]{m_{ice}}2100[0-(-196)}=m_{nitrogen}{200\times 1000}[/tex]

[tex]m_{nitrogen}=0.1029Kg[/tex]

An infinitely long straight wire has a uniform linear charge density of Derive the 4. equation for the electric field a distance R away from the wire using Gauss's Law for Electrostatics.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let the linear charge density of the charged wire is given as

[tex]\frac{q}{L} = \lambda[/tex]

here we can use Gauss law to find the electric field at a distance r from wire

so here we will assume a Gaussian surface of cylinder shape around the wire

so we have

[tex]\int E. dA = \frac{q}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

here we have

[tex]E \int dA = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

[tex]E. 2\pi r L = \frac{\lambda L}{\epsilon_0}[/tex]

so we have

[tex]E = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r}[/tex]

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