Answer:
Oceans upwelling decreases, reducing levels of nutrient-rich water
Explanation:
Typically, trade winds blow from east to west in the Pacific pushing warm surface ocean waters towards Asia. This causes upwelling of cold ocean currents from the depths of the oceans on the west coast of South America bringing up nutrients from the depths.
During Elnino, however, these trade winds weaken, and predominant winds blow eastwards, reducing this upwelling of colder deeper waters.
When weather conditions are disrupted by El Nino then Oceans upwelling decreases and levels of nutrient-rich water is reduced.
Further Explanation:
The Pacific Ocean is the Earth's largest and deepest Oceanic division that stretches from Arctic Ocean towards North to Southern Ocean towards South. It is also bounded Australia and Asia in the Western side and America on the eastern side. It covers consists of the Earth's 46% total surface water. The imaginary line Equator that splits the Earth Into two hemispheres passes through it centrally and divides the Earth into the Southern hemisphere and Northern Hemisphere.
Warm current in the Pacific Ocean is caused due to change in the temperature of the water that is called El Nino. It is related to the belt of warm ocean water developed in the central and eastern-central equatorial Pacific that includes the area of South America's Pacific coast. El Nino is conveyed by western Pacific high air pressure and eastern Pacific low air pressure. The countries that are under the developing stage get most affected by it, particularly those countries that depend on fishing and agriculture.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Ecology
Keywords:
El Nino, pressure, pacific, air pressure, fishing, agriculture, southern hemisphere, northern hemisphere, split, earth, south, Australia.
What is the name given to the original finch that diverged in to 15 different species? A. Darwin's finch B. Radiant finch C. Ancestral finch D. First finch
How can you find the absorption of only the fencs2+ in the standard solution?
The absorption of only the [tex]FeNcCS+[/tex] in the standard solution are: Preparation of Standard Solution, Calibration of Spectrophotometer, Measurement of Absorption, Application of Beer-Lambert Law, Calculation of Absorption, Correction for Interferences, Calibration Curve.
To find the absorption of only the [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions in the standard solution, one would typically perform a spectrophotometric analysis. Here is the step-by-step process:
1. Preparation of Standard Solution: Prepare a standard solution of known concentration of [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions. This is done by dissolving a precise amount of an iron salt, such as iron(II) sulfate [tex](\(\text{FeSO}_4\))[/tex], in distilled water.
2. Calibration of Spectrophotometer: Calibrate the spectrophotometer with a blank solution, which is typically distilled water or the solvent used to prepare the standard solution. This sets the baseline for zero absorption.
3. Measurement of Absorption: Place the standard solution of \[tex](\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]) in a cuvette and measure its absorbance at the wavelength where \[tex](\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]) ions absorb light maximally. For iron(II), this is typically around 510 nm.
4. Application of Beer-Lambert Law: Use the Beer-Lambert Law, which states that the absorbance (A) of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration (c) of the solute and the path length (l) of the cuvette:
[tex]\[ A = \epsilon \cdot c \cdot l \][/tex]
where [tex]\(\epsilon\)[/tex] is the molar absorptivity or extinction coefficient.
5. Calculation of Absorption Due to[tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]: If there are other absorbing species in the solution, their contributions to the total absorbance must be subtracted. However, if the standard solution is prepared correctly and only contains [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions (along with counterions and water), then the measured absorbance can be attributed solely to the [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]ions.
6. Correction for Interferences: If there are interferences, such as other ions that absorb at the same wavelength, a correction must be made. This can be done by preparing a solution with the same concentration of interfering ions and subtracting its absorbance from the total absorbance of the standard solution.
7. Calibration Curve: To ensure accuracy, a calibration curve can be constructed by measuring the absorbance of several standard solutions of varying known concentrations of [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]. Plot the absorbance against the concentration to obtain a linear relationship. The absorption of an unknown sample can then be determined by measuring its absorbance and using the calibration curve to find the corresponding concentration.
By following these steps, one can accurately determine the absorption due to[tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions in a standard solution. It is important to ensure that the measurements are taken under the same conditions (e.g., temperature, pH) and that the spectrophotometer is properly maintained and calibrated."
Imagine a root of a cotton plant growing in the upper horizon of an irrigated soil in california's imperial valley. as the root attempts to draw water molecules from this soil what forces (potentials) must it overcome? if this soil were compacted by a heavy vehicle, which of these forces would be most affected?
A root of a cotton plant must overcome various potential forces such as gravitational forces that pulls water downward, matric forces where there is an adhesion of water molecules from a soil and osmotic forces where attracting water in the presence of large amount of soluble salts in the mixture of soil.
If the soil were compacted by a heavy vehicle, the matric forces would be mostly affected for compaction will result to increase matric forces due to reduced size of pores of the soil making it more difficult to draw water from a solid surface.
A cotton plant's root must overcome gravitational, matric, and osmotic potentials to draw water from the soil. Compaction by heavy vehicles primarily affects the matric potential by reducing soil permeability. This could also affect root water uptake by altering the hydraulic gradient and conductivity.
To draw water molecules from the soil, a root of a cotton plant must overcome several forces or potentials, such as gravitational potential, matric potential, and osmotic potential.
Gravitational potential is the force due to gravity pulling on the water. The soil must counteract this to prevent all water from draining away. Matric potential is the soil's adhesion and cohesion forces acting on water, which plants must overcome to uptake water. For osmotic potential, the presence of solutes like salts means plants face more difficulty drawing water into roots. The Imperial Valley's soil, known for salinization, could affect osmotic potential.
If the soil is compacted by a heavy vehicle, the most affected force is the matric potential. Soil compaction reduces pore space, making it harder for roots to access water due to reduced soil permeability. Compaction could also affect the rate of root water uptake due to changes in the hydraulic gradient and soil hydraulic conductivity.
Why is it necessary to rinse the inside of erlenmeyer flask with di water periodically?
Which occurrence would contradict the big bang theory
A frogs skeleton is made up of
Answer:
bony and cartilaginous elements.
Explanation:
I was built different
Examine the phylogenetic tree the organism at point c was
A phylogenetic tree depicts the evolutionary relationships among species. The organism at 'point C' in the tree represents a species or group. Its placement and distance to other points reveals its evolutionary history and relationships.
Explanation:A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among various species that are believed to have a common ancestor. The organism at point C in your phylogenetic tree represents a specific species or group whose evolutionary history, relative to other organisms in the tree, can be interpreted through the structure of the tree.
If point C is at the end of one of the branches, it represents a current, existing species. If it's in the middle of the tree, it's an ancestral species that has given rise to more species. The distance between point C and other points on the tree indicates how closely those organisms are related. The closer the points are, the more recently they shared a common ancestor and thus they are more closely related.
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Which is the best example of a pure substance? a) peanuts b) milk c) gold d) air?
Correct option is C. Gold is the best example of a pure substance as it is an element composed of a single type of atom. Other examples like peanuts, milk, and air are mixtures. Pure substances have a fixed chemical composition and distinct properties, while mixtures consist of two or more pure substances.
The best example of a pure substance from the options provided is c) gold. Peanuts, milk and air are all mixtures containing more than one substance. Gold, as an element, consists of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by chemical means, making it a pure substance. Let's elaborate on some of the examples given:
Cardboard is a mixture because it is made of various substances such as cellulose fibers, adhesives, and other additives.
Caffeine is considered a pure substance as it has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic properties.
Tin, an element, is a pure substance constituted entirely of one type of atom.
A vitamin tablet is a mixture because it contains a variety of compounds and often includes fillers or binders.
Helium gas is often very pure, especially when used in scientific applications, and is considered a pure substance.
Which trigonometric ratios are correct for triangle DEF? Check all that apply.
sin(D) = 24/25
cos(E) = 7/25
tan(D) = 24/7
sin(E) = 7/25
tan(D) = 7/24
The correct trigonometric ratios for the triangle DEF would be: sin (D) = 24/25, tan (D) = 24/7, and sin (E) = 7/25
Trigonometric ratiosSine = opp/adj
Cos = adj/hyp
Tan = opp/adj
In this case, the hypotenuse of DEF can be calculated as:
DE = [tex]\sqrt{24^2 + 7^2}[/tex] = 25
Thus,
sin (D) = EF/ED = 24/25,
tan (D) = EF/DF = 24/7,
sin (E) = DF/ED = 7/25
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Is the common iliac vein anterior or posterior to the femoral artery?
The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is
The correct answer is a biome.
Biomes are very enormous ecological regions on the surface of the Earth, with plants and animals amending to their surroundings. They are usually illustrated by abiotic elements like geology, climate, soils, and vegetation. A biome is generally not considered as an ecosystem, however, in a manner, it can appear like a huge ecosystem.
The ecosystems that are similar to the Everglades are referred to as wetlands. These are ecosystems where the land is saturated with water. The water saturation influences the soil composition as well as the type of plant and animal life in the habitat.
Explanation:The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is typically referred to as wetlands. Wetlands are distinctive ecosystems where the land is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. This water saturation significantly influences the soil composition and the types of plant and animal life that can exist in those habitats. Examples of these ecosystems include marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar environments.
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How does co2 move from your blood cells into your lung cells?
Which organisms are eukaryotes? sunflower bacteria cow
Answer:
sunflower and cow are eukaryotes
Explanation:
A eukaryotic organism is one who have enclosed nucleus ( i.e nucleus is enclosed with in a membrane). However in a prokaryotes the nucleus is exposed. Bacteria’s have exposed nucleus and thus they are prokaryotic organism. Eukaryotic domain includes animals, plants, algae and fungi as its constituent’s members.
Since sunflower is a plant and cow is an animal, these two lie in the eukaryotic domain of organisms.
The Grand Canyon was carved out by the Colorado River. This caused the separation of members of a squirrel species. Abert’s Squirrel lives on the southern side of the canyon and in other parts of the United States. A subspecies, the Kaibab Squirrel, is found around the northern rim of the canyon and nowhere else in the country. As shown here, the two squirrels differ in body and tail coloration. Their ears are also different. These variations are the result of what?
Answer:
The correct answer would be geographic isolation.
Geographic isolation is a type of isolation in which organisms of the same species are prevented from exchanging genetic due to the separation of the organisms through physical structures such as a river, mountain et cetera.
For example, the squirrels were separated through the Colorado River.
Over generations, organisms evolve new traits as an adaptation towards different habitats.
For example, the squirrels evolved different ears, tails, and body type.
Over several generations, accumulation of genetic variations makes the two populations so different that they can not interbreed with each other.
Thus, the populations evolved into different species.
which are structures of the excretory system? check all that apply. kidney, spleen, bladder, esophagus, ureter, urethra
The right answer is kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra.
The urinary tract is the device that allows the evacuation of catabolism products from the human body in a liquid form, the urine, and thus ensures the purification of blood and the maintenance of homeostasis within the body. organization. Also, it maintains the blood balance, the volume and the chemical composition of the blood. To do this it eliminates, among other things, the surpluses of certain minerals, called electrolytes, and returns to the blood the substances that are useful for the proper functioning of the organism (reabsorption).
Every day, a human being produces 800 to 2,000 milliliters of urine. The urinary tract is included in the excretory system (as the large intestine and the lungs).
This apparatus is a succession of retro- and subperitoneal organs: the two kidneys, the two ureters, the bladder and the urethra.
Answer:
Kidney, Bladder, Ureter, Urethra.
According to this food web, which of the following would be considered secondary consumers? Plants Grasshoppers Wolves Mushrooms
According to this food web, Wolves would be considered secondary consumers. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is the Food web?The Food web may be defined as the interconnection of the number of food chains with each other in order to form a web-like pattern. In the food web, one organism can hold more than one position. It represents a series of branched lines instead of a straight line.
In this food web, plants are the producers, grasshoppers are primary consumers that directly feed on plants (producers). Mushrooms help to decompose dead and organic organisms and allow the process of decaying material through which they back into the food web.
Wolves are secondary consumers that significantly depend on primary consumers. Wolves are carnivorous organisms that significantly eat the meat of prey organisms.
Therefore, according to this food web, Wolves would be considered secondary consumers. Thus, the correct option is C.
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A particular co-transporter uses the concentration gradient of na+ to move an amino acid into the cell. what immediate effect would raising the extracellular na+ have? it would…
a. increase the amino acid's rate of entry into the cell.
b. block the movement of the amino acid into the cell.
c. block the na+ / k+ pump.
d. speed up the na+ / k+ pump.
e. reverse the direction of the na+ / k+ pump so that it moves na+ and k+ down their concentration gradients.
Step 1: if a family (first generation) has two children (second generation), how many descendants will there be in the third generation if each child produces the same number of offspring as their parents (22)? • how many descendants will there be in the fifth generation (24)?
Here the growth is exponential. The number of offsprings are increasing in the multiples of 2.
So the formula used here would be-
Number of offsprings = [tex] 2^{n} [/tex]
where n = number of generations
Number of children in third generation = [tex] 2^{3} [/tex] = 8
Number of children in fifth generation = [tex] 2^{5} [/tex] = 32
This is the most commonly used equation where population doubles itself after every generation.
The hypothalamus activates the adrenal-cortical system by releasing ________, which signals the pituitary gland to secrete ________, the body's "major stress hormone."
The hypothalamus activates adrenal-cortical system by releasing the Corticotropin- release factor (CRF), which signals the pituitary gland to secrete the adrenocorticotropic hormone.
What is adrenal-cortical system?The adrenal cortical system consists of the adrenal cortex, which is the outer part of the adrenal gland. It produces hormones which supports vital organ functions and other bodily processes.
The hypothalamus of the brain activates the adrenal cortex by releasing the hormone Corticotropin- releasing factor (CRF) which signals the pituitary gland to the secrete the adrenocorticotropic hormone. This hormone is known as the body's major stress hormone.
Many conditions can affect the adrenal cortex region. Some may cause overproduction of hormones, while others limit hormone production. Adrenal cortical dysfunction may result in diseases like Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Adrenal gland suppression.
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most of the insulin manufactured today to treat diabetes is produced by
A particular gene can have 2 forms, called alleles.Which statement best describes the difference between the dominant allele and the recessive allele?
A) only the dominant allele is expressed when the both allele are inherited
B) only recessive allele is expressed when both allele are inherited
C) the recessive allele is expressed only if it moves to a different chromosome
D) the dominant allele can be expressed only if two homologous chromosomes have it
Primates are distinguished from other mammals by __________.
Aerogenerators are used to produce electricity from _____.
wind
moving water
the sun
Answer: Wind
Aerogenerators are generators which produce electricity by utilizing wind energy. It requires wind in high speed to work efficiently. It has a turbine which move due to the affect of wind. Mechanical rotation of blades of turbine by the action of high speed wind results in generation of energy in the form of electricity.
A 65 year-old male with a history of chronic glaucoma has progressive optic nerve damage and elevated intraocular pressure. a clear corneal incision is made and viscoelastic material is injected into the anterior chamber over the lens to increase and maintain anterior chamber depth. the endoscope is inserted through the temporal incision to view the nasal ciliary processes, which is coagulated with the endpoint of shrinkage and whitening. the endoscope is moved in an arc, allowing treatment of the processes over an arc of 180° and a second corneal incision is made 90° away and 180° of ciliary processes are destroyed with laser therapy. the surgeon has completed coagulation of 270° of angle. the eye is reformed with balanced salt solution. wounds are checked for leakage and sutures are placed to seal the wound. what cpt® code is reported?
Classify the interaction between worms and lima bean plants:
competition
predation
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
Answer:
commensalism
Explanation:
cause it is
Lima beans are also known as butter beans, or wax beans. The worms and lima beans shares commensalism in which the one is benefited and other one can be whether benifited or not.
What is commensalism ?Commensalism is a relationship between individuals of two species where one species obtains food or some benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the other species.
This type of relationship is also called as symbiotic relationship. It can be of following types:
Mutualism.Amensalism.ParasitismIts examples includes remora fish and whales, tree frogs and plants, worms and lima beans, etc.
Thus, the correct option is d.
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While _________ suppresses gluconeogenesis, ____________ increases glycogen breakdown?
These cancers represent the most common cancers in the United States.
1 lung, bone, prostate
2breast, pancreatic, stomach
3skin, breast, lung
4pancreatic, prostate, lung
Answer:
The correct answer is 3) skin, breast, and lung.
Explanation:
Being that they are the top 3 common cancers in the US and widespread across the world.
The cancers that represent the most common cancers in the United States is the breast, pancreatic, and stomach. Option B.
What is cancer?Generally, Cancer is simply defined as a disease in where certain cells in the body grow and spread to diverse parts of the body.
In conclusion, the most common cancers in the United States is the breast, pancreatic, and stomach as they represent most people having it.
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True or false plant cells derive their energy from chlorophyll
How do you discriminate between phenotypic plasticity from adaptation?
Consider the phylogenetic tree. Which two organisms are most closely related, based on the tree above?
ray-finned fishes and sharks
rodents and primates
dinosaurs and crocodiles
dinosaurs and birds
The two organisms that are most closely related are : ( D ) Dinosaurs and Birds
Based on fossil records, Birds are closely related to dinosaurs known as maniraptoran theropods and this is because birds have similar bone shape/structure just like the maniraptoran. Also from fossil records eggs laid by Maniraptoran resembles eggs laid by birds.
Therefore considering the phylogenetic tree we can conclude that the two organisms that are most closely related are Birds and Dinosaurs
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