When will stemuless checks come I was told not to file my taxes because I get a pension check every month direct deposit money into my bank account is this true I don't have to do my taxes because of this

Answers

Answer 1

The IRS and the U.S Department of the treasury declared that social security recipients are not required to file a simple tax return to receive stimulus payments under the CARES Act.

Explanation:

Due to the impact of corona virus problem, the CARES Act calls for stimulus payment to be sent to Americans based on their gross income.

The Social security recipients are not required to file a tax return and do not take action and they will receive the payments directly to their bank accounts.

The Automatic payments will begin by next week. The eligible taxpayers who filed tax returns for 2019  or 2018 and chose direct deposit for their refund will automatically receive a stimulus payment of  $1,200 for individuals or $2,400 for married couples and $500 for each qualifying child.


Related Questions

A 45-kg iron block initially at 280°C is quenched in an insulated tank that contains 100 kg of water at 18°C. Assuming the water that vaporizes during the process condenses back in the tank, determine the total entropy change during this process. The specific heat of water at 25°C is cp = 4.18 kJ/kg·K. The specific heat of iron at room temperature is cp = 0.45 kJ/kg·K

Answers

Answer: −3.46kJ/K

Explanation:

From the question above, we have:

The mass of the block (m) = 45kg

The initial temperature of the block (T1) = 280∘C

The weight of the water (mw) = 100kg

The temperature of water (Tw) = 18∘C

Recall the energy balance equation,

ΔUI = −ΔUw

In this case ΔUI is the internal energy of the iron, while ΔUw is the internal energy of water.

[mcp (T2 − T1)]I = −[mcp (T2 − T1)]w

Here cp is the specific heat at constant pressure.

The specific heat of iron is (cp)I = 0.45kJ/kg⋅K, and the specific heat of water is (cp)w = 4.18kJ/kg⋅K.

Now, we substitute the values in above equation,

[45 × 0.45(T2 − 280)]I = −[100 × 4.18(T2 − 18)]w

[20.25(T2 − 280)] = −[418(T2 − 18)]

20.25T2 − 5,670 = −[418T2 − 7,524]

20.25T2 − 5,670 = −418T2 + 7,524

20.25T2 + 418T2 = 7,524 + 5,670

438.35T2 = 13,194

T2 = 30.1K

Recall, the expression to calculate the total entropy change is given as:

ΔStotal = ΔSI + ΔSw

ΔStotal = [mcpln(T2/T1)]I + [mcpln(T2/T1)]w

Now, we substitute the values in above equation,

ΔStotal = [45 × 0.45ln(297.6/553)]I + [100 × 4.18ln(297.6/291)]w

ΔStotal = −12.55 + 9.09

ΔStotal = −3.46kJ/K

Thus the total entropy change is −3.46kJ/K.

Calculate the headloss through a filter bed consisting of 30.0 in. of stratified sand with the gradation given below. Assume a filtration rate of 5.0 gpm/ft2, a clean bed porosity of 0.42 and a temperature of 40i F.

U.S. Sieve Number 50

40 30 20 18 16

Sieve Opening (mm) 0.297

0.420 0.590 0.840 1.000 1.190

Percent Passing (by wt.) 0.10

6.50 22.00 76.00 90.00 98.00

Answers

Answer:

1.5258m

Explanation:

Please see attachment

Calculate the length of a metal cylinder while it is subjected to a tensile stress of 10,000 psi. You are given the following data: Original length = 1 in Original cross-sectional area = 0.1 in2 Yield strength, σy = 9 ksi Young’s modulus, E = 1000 ksi

Answers

Answer:

length of cylinder can not calculated

Explanation:

given data

tensile stress = 10,000 psi

Original length = 1

Original cross-sectional area = 0.1 in²

Yield strength, σy = 9 ksi

Young’s modulus, E = 1000 ksi

solution

we can see that here that applied stress is greater than yield stress of material  that is express

1000 ksi  >  9 ksi

so here hooks law and strain relation is not working

so length of cylinder can not calculated

as stress applied 10000 psi

Under 10,000 psi tensile stress, the metal cylinder elongates by 0.01 inches, resulting in a final length of 1.01 inches.

To calculate the elongation (change in length) of the metal cylinder under tensile stress, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the elongation [tex](\( \Delta L \))[/tex] is directly proportional to the applied tensile stress [tex](\( \sigma \))[/tex] and the original length [tex](\( L_0 \))[/tex], and inversely proportional to the Young's modulus [tex](\( E \))[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \Delta L = \frac{\sigma \cdot L_0}{E} \][/tex]

Given:

- Original length [tex](\( L_0 \))[/tex] = 1 in

- Applied tensile stress [tex](\( \sigma \))[/tex] = 10,000 psi

- Young's modulus [tex](\( E \))[/tex] = 1000 ksi = 1,000,000 psi

Substitute the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \Delta L = \frac{10,000 \times 1}{1,000,000} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \Delta L = \frac{10,000}{1,000,000} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \Delta L = 0.01 \, \text{in} \][/tex]

So, the elongation of the metal cylinder under the given tensile stress is 0.01 inches.

To find the final length, we add the elongation to the original length:

[tex]\[ \text{Final length} = \text{Original length} + \Delta L \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Final length} = 1 + 0.01 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \text{Final length} = 1.01 \, \text{in} \][/tex]

Therefore, the final length of the metal cylinder under the given tensile stress is 1.01 inches.

An aluminum metal rod is heated to 300oC and, upon equilibration at this temperature, it features a diameter of 25 mm. If a tensile force of 1 kN is applied axially to this heated rod, what is the expected mechanical response

Answers

Answer: the metal will experience a strain of approximately 2.037Mpa

This strain is lesser than if the force was applied at room temperature.

This will reduce internal stress and increase some mechanical properties of the aluminum such as mechanical hardening.

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation and comparison with equivalent tensile stretching at ordinary room temperature is compared.

Estimate pressure drop for an estimate of pipe diameter Pressure drop is a function of flow rate, length, diameter, and roughness. Either iterative methods OR equation solvers are necessary to solve implicit problems. For a first guess of a 1 ft diameter pipe, what is the fluid velocity? V = 5.67 ft/s What is the Reynolds number? Re = 96014 What is the pipe relative roughness?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By using Bernoulli's Equation:

[tex]\frac{P_1}{P_g}+\frac{v_1^2}{2g}+z_1=\frac{P_2}{P_g}+\frac{v_2^2}{2g}+z_2+f\frac{L}{D}\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

where;

[tex]z_1 = z_2 \ and \ v_1 = v_2[/tex]

[tex]P_1 - P_2 = f \frac{L}{D}\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2[/tex]

[tex]P_1-P_2 = \frac{5 \ lb}{in^2}( 144 \frac{in^2}{ft^2})[/tex]

[tex]P_1-P_2 = 720 \frac{lb}{ft^2}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{Q}{A} \\ \\ V = \frac{6.684 \ ft^2/s}{\frac{\pi}{4}D^2} \\ \\V = \frac{8.51}{D^2}[/tex]

Density of gasoline [tex]\rho = 1.32 \ slug/ft^3[/tex]

Dynamic Viscosity [tex]\mu[/tex] = [tex]6.5*10^{-6} \frac{lb.s}{ft}[/tex]

[tex]P_1-P_2 = f \frac{L \rho V^2}{2D}[/tex]

[tex]720 = f \frac{L(100)(1.32)}{2D}(\frac{8.51}{D^2})^2[/tex]

D = 1.46 f

[tex]Re, = \frac{\rho VD}{\mu} = \frac{1.32 *\frac{8.51}{D^2} D}{6.5*10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{1.72*10^6}{D}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{E}{D}= \frac{0.00015}{D}[/tex]

However; the trail and error is as follows;

Assume ; f= 0.02 → D = 0.667ft[tex]\left \{ {{Re=2.576*10^6} \atop {\frac{E}{D}=0.000225}} \right.[/tex]   [tex]\right \{ {{f=0.014} \atop {\neq 2}}[/tex]

f = 0.0145  → D = 0.0428 ft [tex]\left \{ {{Re=4.018*10^6} \atop {\frac{E}{D}=0.00035}} \right.[/tex] [tex]\right \{ {{f=0.015} \atop {\neq 0.0145}}[/tex]

f = 0.0156  → D = 0.43 ft [tex]\left \{ {{Re=4.0*10^6} \atop {\frac{E}{D}=0.000348}} \right.[/tex] [tex]f = 0.0156[/tex]

∴ pipe diameter d = 0.43 ft

Given that:

D = 1 ft

[tex]V = \frac{Q}{A} \\ \\ V = \frac{6.684}{\frac{\pi}{4}(1)^2} \\ \\ V = 8.51 \ ft/s[/tex]

[tex]Re = \frac{\rho \ V \ D}{\mu } \\ \\ Re = \frac{1.32 *8.51 *1 }{6.5*10^{-6}}[/tex]

[tex]Re = 1.72 *10^6[/tex]

[tex]\frac{E}{D} = \frac{0.00015}{1} \\ \\ = 0.00015[/tex]

[tex]f = 0.0136[/tex]

[tex]P_2-P_1 = \frac{fL \rho V^2 }{2D}[/tex]

[tex]P_2-P_1 = \frac{0.036(100)(1.32)(8.51)^2 }{2*1}[/tex]

[tex]P_2-P_1 = 65 \frac {lb}{ft^2}[/tex]  to psi ; we have:

[tex]P_2-P_1 = 0.45 \ psi[/tex]

Using a set of values from 0 to 5, perform the following unions using union-by-size. Show the result of each union. When sizes are the same, make the second tree a child of the first tree. Notice the finds return roots, and the union will union the roots. union(find(0),find(1)) union(find(3),find(4)) union(find(5),find(1)) union(find(2),find(5)) union(find(3),find(2)) 10 points

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Please kindly go through the attached file for a step by step approach to the solution of this problem

2. Similar to problem 1, assume your computer system has a 32-bit byte-addressable architecture where addresses and data are each 32 bits. It has a 16K-byte (16,384 bytes) direct-mapped cache, but now the block size is 32 bytes. Answer the following question to observe how the design change impacts the cache size. [10pts]

Answers

Question:

The question is not complete. The question to answer was not added. See below the possible question and the answer.

a. How many blocks are in the cache with this new arrangement?

b. Calculate the number of bits in each of the Tag, Index, and Offset fields of the memory address.

C. Using the values calculated in part b, what is the actual total size of the cache including data, tags, and valid bits?

Answer:

(a) Number of blocks =  512 blocks

(b) Tag is 18

(c)  Total size of the cache = 8388608 bytes

Explanation:

a .

block size = 32 bytes

cache size = 16384 bytes

No.of blocks = 16384 / 32

No.pf blocks = 512 blocks

b.

Total address size = 32 bits

Address bits = Tag + Line index +block offset

Block Size = 32 bytes.

So block size = 25 bytes.

Hence Offset is 5

No . of Cache blocks = 512 blocks = 29 blocks

Hence line offset is 9

We know that Address bits = Tag + Line index +block offset

So , 32 =tag+9+5

tag = 32-(9+5)

So Tag is 18

c.

Data bits = 32 bits

Tag=18 bits

Valid bit is 1 bit

so Total cache size = 25+218+20

                                  = 223

                                  =8388608 bytes

A square power screw has a mean diameter of 30 mm and a pitch of 4 mm with single thread. The collar diameter can be assumed to be 35 mm. The screw is to be used to lift and lower a load of 7 kN. A coefficient of friction of 0.05 is to be used for friction at the thread and at the collar. Determine the following: (i) Torque required to raise the load, TR, (Equation 8.1) (ii) Torque required to lower the load, TL, (Equation 8.2) (iii) A conservative estimate of self locking condition is to set TL in equation 8.2 to zero and calculate the minimum coefficient of friction to ensure self locking. What is the minimum coefficient of friction to ensure self locking

Answers

Answer:

i) The torque required to raise the load is 15.85 N*m

ii) The torque required to lower the load is 6.91 N*m

iii) The minimum coefficient of friction is -0.016

Explanation:

Given:

dm = mean diameter = 0.03 m

p = pitch = 0.004 m

n = number of starts = 1

The lead is:

L = n * p = 1 * 0.004 = 0.004 m

F = load = 7000 N

dc = collar diameter = 0.035 m

u = 0.05

i) The helix angle is:

[tex]tan\alpha =\frac{L}{\pi *d_{m} } =\frac{0.004}{\pi *0.03} \\\alpha =2.43[/tex]

The torque is:

[tex]T=F\frac{d_{m} }{2} (\frac{\pi *u*d_{m}+L }{\pi *d_{m}-uL } )+(u_{c} F+\frac{d_{2} }{2} )=7000*\frac{0.03}{2} (\frac{\pi *0.05*0.03+0.004}{\pi *0.03-0.05*0.004} )+(0.05*7000*\frac{0.035}{2} )=15.85Nm[/tex]

ii) The torque to lowering the load is:

[tex]T=7000*\frac{0.03}{2} (\frac{\pi *0.05*0.03-0.004}{\pi *0.03+0.05*0.004} )+(0.05*7000*\frac{0.035}{2} )=6.91Nm[/tex]

iii)

[tex]T=F\frac{d_{m} }{2} (\frac{u*\pi *d_{m}-L}{\pi *d_{m}+uL} )+u_{c} *F*\frac{d_{c}}{2}\\ 0=F\frac{d_{m} }{2} (\frac{u*\pi *d_{m}-L}{\pi *d_{m}+uL} )+u_{c} *F*\frac{d_{c}}{2}\\F\frac{d_{m} }{2} (\frac{u*\pi *d_{m}-L}{\pi *d_{m}+uL} )=-u_{c} *F*\frac{d_{c}}{2}\\\frac{d_{m} }{2} (\frac{u*\pi *d_{m}-L}{\pi *d_{m}+uL} )=-u_{c} *\frac{d_{c}}{2}\\\\\frac{0.03}{2} (\frac{u*\pi *0.03-0.004}{\pi *0.03+u*0.004} )=-0.05*\frac{0.035}{2}[/tex]

Clearing u:

u = -0.016

A doubly drained specimen, 2.54 cm in height, is consolidated in the lab under an applied stress. The time for 50 % overall (or average) consolidation is 12 min. (a) Compute the cv value for the lab specimen. (b) How long will it take for the specimen to consolidate to an average consolidation of 90 %? (c) If the final consolidation settlement of the specimen is expected to be 0.43 cm, how long will it take for 0.18 cm of settlement to occur? (d) After 14 minutes, what percent consolidation has occurred at the middle of the specimen?

Answers

Answer:

Cv = 0.026 cm²/min

t  = 52.60 min

v% = 41.86 %

tv = 0.1375

t = 8.53 min

v = 53.61 %

Explanation:

given data

height = 2.54 cm

50 % consolidation = 12 min

solution

we get here first Cv value that is express as

Tv = [tex]\frac{Cv\times t}{d^2}[/tex]    .................1

here Tv for 50% is 0.196

put here value and we get

0.196 = [tex]\frac{Cv\times 12}{\frac{2.54}{2}^2}[/tex]  

solve it we get

Cv = 0.026 cm²/min

and

for tv for 90 % consolidation is 0.848

put value in equation 1

0.848 =  [tex]\frac{0.026\times t}{\frac{2.54}{2}^2}[/tex]  

solve it we get t

t  = 52.60 min

and

v% will be here  is

v% = [tex]\frac{0.18}{0.43} \times 100[/tex]  

v% = 41.86 %

and

tv = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}\times \frac{4}{100}^2[/tex]  

tv = 0.1375

so now put value in equation 1 we get

0.1375 = [tex]\frac{0.026 \times t}{\frac{2.54}{2}^2}[/tex]  

solve it we get

t = 8.53 min

and

now put value of t 14 min in equation 1 will be

tv = [tex]\frac{0.026 \times 14}{\frac{2.54}{2}^2}[/tex]  

t =  0.225 min

and v will be after 14 min

0.0225 = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}\times \frac{v}{100}^2[/tex]  

v = 53.61 %

Estimate the theoretical fracture strength of a brittle material if it is known that fracture occurs by the propagation of an elliptically shaped surface crack of length 0.28 mm and that has a tip radius of curvature of 0.002 mm when a stress of 1430 MPa is applied.

Answers

Answer:

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

Explanation:

given data

Length (L) = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10⁻³ m

radius of curvature (r) = 0.002 mm = 0.002 × 10⁻³ m

Stress (s₀) = 1430 MPa = 1430 × 10⁶ Pa

solution

we get here theoretical fracture strength s that is express as

theoretical fracture strength  =   [tex]s_{0} \times \sqrt{\frac{L}{r} }[/tex]   .............................1

put here value and we get

theoretical fracture strength  =    [tex]1430 \times 10^6\times \sqrt{\frac{0.28\times 10^{-3}}{0.002\times 10^{-3}} }[/tex]  

theoretical fracture strength  =  [tex]16919.98 \times 10^6[/tex]  

theoretical fracture strength  = 16919.98 MPa

A hollow aluminum alloy [G = 3,800 ksi] shaft having a length of 12 ft, an outside diameter of 4.50 in., and a wall thickness of 0.50 in. rotates at 3 Hz. The allowable shear stress is 6 ksi, and the allowable angle of twist is 5°. What horsepower may the shaft transmit?

Answers

Answer:

Horse power = 167.84 hp

Explanation:

Horsepower is calculated using the formula;

P = T * w

See the attached file for the calculation

A 500 turn coil is wound on an iron core. When a 120Vrms 60Hz voltage is applied to the coil, the current is 1A rms. Neglect the resistance of the coil. Determine the reluctance of the core. Given that the cross-sectional area of the core is 5cm2 and the length is 20cm, determine the relative permeability of the core material.

Answers

Answer:

R = 7.854 x 10⁵ anpert turns / Wb

Relative permeability = 405.3

Explanation:

Detailed explanation is given in the attached document.

Answer: 85398.16, 405.28473.

Explanation:

We are given that the number of turns on the core is 500 2 , the cross sectional area is :

A=5cm^{2}({1meter}/{100cm})^{2} =0.0005meters^{2}

and the length of the core is l=20cm ({1meter}/{100cm})= 0.2meters .

In this solution, we are meant to neglect the resistance of the coil , and the current through the coil is I=1amPrms when the voltage applied across it is:

V=120voltsrms at f=60Hz. From this, We can calculate the inductance(L) whiof the coil (a coil have an inductance value of one Henry when an electromotive force of one volt is induced in the coil were the current flowing through the said coil changes at a rate of one ampere/second).

The natural frequency of the applied voltage is:

ω =2π f=2π(60)=120π{radians}/{second} .

The inductive reactance of the coil is equal to X=ω L=120π L . We then know that current is :

I=V/X

=I =20/120πL

L=120/120π

=1/π henries .

For reluctance (R) (which is a unit measuring the opposition to the flow of magnetic flux within magnetic materials and is analogous to resistance in electrical circuits). Looking at the relationship between inductance and reluctance . You will note that it is :

L=n^2/R .

We can use this relationship to find reluctance for our closed iron core coil :

L=1/π = 500^2/R

R=500^2π =785398.16{amps}/{volt-seconds}}

We can therefore use the other equation for reluctance.

R=1/μ A= 1/μA or μRA

To calculate the relative permeability of the core :

R=500^2π

=0.2/(4π ×10^-7)/ μR(0.0005)

μR=0.2/(4π ×10^-7)/ 500^2π(0.0005)

= 405.28473

Bulk wind shear is calculated by finding the vector difference between the winds at two different heights. Using the supercell wind profile you identified, calculate the 0-1 km and 0-6 km bulk wind shear values. This means we will find the difference between the surface wind (lowest wind barb on the sounding) and the speed of the wind at 1 km and 5 km. The atmospheric pressure at 1 km above sea level is typically very close to 850 mb. The pressure at 6 km above sea level is very close to 500 mb. Please calculate the 0-1 km and 0-6 km wind shear values in knots (kts). For simplicity, assume that the surface winds are due south easterly, the 850 mb winds are due southerly, and the 500 mb winds are due westerly. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

2. 0-1 km shear value: taking winds at 1000mb and 850 mb

15 kts south easterly and 50 kts southerly

Vector difference 135/15 and 180/50 will be 170/61 or southerly 61 kts

3. 0-6 km shear value: taking winds at 1000 mb and 500 mb

15 kts south easterly and 40 kts westerly

Vector difference 135/15 and 270/40 will be 281/51 kts

please see attachment

A car hits a tree at an estimated speed of 10 mi/hr on a 2% downgrade. If skid marks of 100 ft. are observed on dry pavement (F=0.33) followed by 200 ft. on an unpaved shoulder (F=0.28), what is the initial speed of the vehicle just before the pavement skid was begun?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_{o} = 22.703\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] [tex]\left(50.795\,\frac{m}{s}\right)[/tex]

Explanation:

The deceleration of the car on the dry pavement is found by the Newton's Law:

[tex]\Sigma F = -\mu_{k,1}\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \cos \theta + m\cdot g \cdot \sin \theta = m\cdot a_{1}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]a_{1} = (-\mu_{k,1}\cdot \cos \theta + \sin \theta)\cdot g[/tex]

[tex]a_{1} = (-0.33\cdot \cos 1.146^{\textdegree}+\sin 1.146^{\textdegree})\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]a_{1} = -3.040\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Likewise, the deceleration of the car on the unpaved shoulder is:

[tex]a_{2} = (-\mu_{k,2}\cdot \cos \theta + \sin \theta)\cdot g[/tex]

[tex]a_{2} = (-0.28\cdot \cos 1.146^{\textdegree}+\sin 1.146^{\textdegree})\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]a_{2} = -2.549\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The speed just before the car entered the unpaved shoulder is:

[tex]v_{o} = \sqrt{\left(4.469\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-2\cdot \left(-2.549\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (60.88\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = 18.175\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

And, the speed just before the pavement skid was begun is:

[tex]v_{o} = \sqrt{\left(18.175\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-2\cdot \left(-3.040\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (30.44\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]v_{o} = 22.703\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] [tex]\left(50.795\,\frac{m}{s}\right)[/tex]

The initial speed of the vehicle just before the pavement skid was begun is 5284.65 ft/hr.

Dry pavement friction coefficient Fdry = 0.33

Length of skid marks on dry pavement ddry = 100 ft

Friction coefficient on unpaved shoulder Fshoulder = 0.28

Length of skid marks on unpaved shoulder = 200 ft

First, let's calculate the work done on dry pavement:

Work on dry pavement = Fdry × ddry = [tex]0.33 *100[/tex]

= 33 ft·lbf

Work on unpaved shoulder = Fshoulder × dshoulder

= [tex]0.28 * 200[/tex]

= 56 ft·lbf

Total work done = Work on dry pavement + Work on unpaved shoulder = 33 + 56

= 89 ft·lbf

Assuming the car's mass remains constant, and the final speed is 0, we have:

89 ft·lbf = (1/2)m × (10 mi/hr)²

Convert the final speed to feet per hour:

[tex]10 mi/hr = 10 × 5280/3600 = 5280 ft/hr[/tex]

Now, solve for the initial speed:

v = √((2 × 89 ft·lbf) / m)

v ≈ √((2 × 89) / (6.38 × 10⁻⁶)) ft/hr

v ≈ [tex]\sqrt{(27889055.9}[/tex] ft/hr

v ≈ 5284.65 ft/hr

An activated sludge plant receive 5.0 MGD of wastewater with a BOD of 220 mg/L. The primary clarifier removes 35% of the BOD. The sludge is aerated for 6 hr. The food-to-microorganism ratio is 0.30. The recirculation ratio is 0.2. The surface loading rate of the secondary clarifier is 800 gal/day-ft2. The final effluent has a BOD of 15 mg/L. What are the (a) BOD removal efficiency of the activated sludge treatment processes (secondary BOD removal), (b) aeration tank volume, (c) MLSS, and (d) secondary clarifier surface area? If 0.5 pound of oxygen is required for each pound of BOD entering the aeration tank and the density of air is approximately 0.075 lb/ft3, and the air is 20.9% oxygen by volume, calculate air requirements per day.

Answers

Answer:

(a) BOD removal efficiency = 89.51%

(b) Aeration tank volume = 4732m³

(c) MLSS = 1706.669 mg/L

(d) Secondary clarifier surface area 6250ft²

(e) Air requirement =  12930.284 lb

Explanation:

See the attached file for explanation.  This is continuation from page 3 of the attached file.

Air required = 172403.792 ft3

since, density of air = 0.075lb/ft3

air required = 0.075*172403.792 lb

                    = 12930.284 lb

(A) Develop the activity sequence model and determine the normal time for the following work activity:
An assembly worker on a production line obtains an Allen key within reach, positions it 15 cm (6 in) onto a bolt head, cranks it 7 times to seat the bolt, and then sets the key aside.
(B) Express the MTM-1 motion elements in (a) as one or more MOST activity sequence models with index numbers.
(i) Determine the normal times in TMUs for these sequence activity models.
(ii) What is the total time for this (these) sequence activity model(s) in secs?

Answers

Answer:

Activity sequence model = A1B0G1A0B0P3F16A1B0P1A0

Tn= 10(1 + 1 + 3 + 16 + 1 + 1) = 10(23) = 230 TMU (8.3 sec)

What is the frequency response of the stable, causal LTI system defined by the differential equation:fraction numerator d squared y (t )over denominator d t squared end fraction plus 6 fraction numerator d y (t )over denominator d t end fraction plus 2 y (t )equals fraction numerator d x (t )over denominator d t end fraction plus 4 x (t )Use Matlab syntax for your response, assuming w is the frequency vector. Make sure you use parentheses correctly (try plotting your code in Matlab)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

first convert difference equation to transfer function form,

apply laplase transform to difference equation

s2Y(s) + 6 * s * y(s) + 2 * y(s) = s * X(s) + 4 * X(s)

(s2 + 6s+2) * y(s) = (s+4)*X(s)Y s)

Lets write below code in matlab command prompt

lets use lodspace to create values from 10^-1 to 10^5 and use freqs to plot frequency response of above system with frequency w

>> n=[1 4];

>> d=[1 6 2];

>> w = logspace(-1,5);

>> freqs(n,d,w)

Attached is the written solution and the MATLAB diagram

A system consists of N very weakly interacting particles at a temperature T sufficiently high so that classical statistical mechanics is applicable. Each particle has a mass m and is free to perform one-dimensional oscillations about its equilibrium position. Calculate the heat capacity of this system of particles at this temperature in each of the following cases:

Answers

Answer:

the restoring force is = 3/4NKT

Explanation:

check the attached files for answer.

3) A mixture of nitrogen and oxygen (xN2=0.7) behaves as an ideal gas mixture. 50 moles of this mixture at 1 bar and 25 °C are fed into an initially-empty, rigid, diathermal vessel causing the pressure in the vessel to reach 1 bar. Assuming the surroundings are also at 25 °C, calculate the heat transfer needed for the gas mixture in the vessel to be at 25 °C. At this temperature, Cp for nitrogen = 1.040 J/(g K) and Cp for oxygen = 0.918 J/(g K).

Answers

Answer:

435.032 kj

Explanation:

We can describe Heat transfer as a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy between physical systems.

Please refer to the attached file for the detailed step by step solution of the given problem

Technician A says a limited slip differential can redirect power from a drive wheel that is slipping to the wheel that has traction. Technician B says traction control can redirect power by applying the brake on a drive wheel that is slipping. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Both Technician A, and Technician B are correct

Explanation:

The Traction control are found in those modern automobile, it's a part of the electronic stability control and it becomes active once the automobile get acceleration. It helps the tired of the car not to slip when the car speed up.

It functions by making the car wheel to stop spinning through the reduction of power that is transferred to the wheel i.e application of traction on the wheels of the car. when car is moving with acceleration on a road with with little friction, the Traction is used.

During raining or snow when the road become slippery , In the old cars that doesn't have traction control, the gas pedal is feathered. Which helps to function as traction control

Water flows with a velocity of 3 m/s in a rectangular channel 3 m wide at a depth of 3 m. What is the change in depth and in water surface elevation produced when a gradual contraction in the channel to a width of 2.6 m takes place? Determine the greatest contraction allowable without altering the specified upstream conditions.

Answers

Answer: new depth will be 3.462m and the water elevation will be 0.462m.

The maximum contraction will be achieved in width 0<w<3

Explanation:detailed calculation and explanation is shown in the image below

5) Initially, the pressure and temperature of steam inside a solid capsule is at 100-pound force per square inch absolute (psia), and 600 degrees Fahrenheit (°F), respectively. Because heat is gradually removed from this container, the pressure inside the capsule drops by the amount of 10-pound force per square inch absolute (psia). Answer the following questions, A. (10 points) The change of entropy per unit mass between the initial and final states B. (5 points) The amount of heat transfer per unit mass for the process C. (5 points) Sketch the T-s diagram for the process, showing the associated values of the thermodynamic properties for states and 2 on your sketch.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached image below for the full step by step explanation to your question.

Researchers compared protein intake among three groups of postmenopausal women: (1) women eating a standard American diet (STD), (2) women eating a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet (LAC), and (3) women eating a strict vegetarian diet (VEG).GroupMean protein intake (mg)SDnSTD75910LAC571310VEG47176a.Without using MATLAB ANOVA functions, determine if there is a significant difference in mean protein intake between these groups.

Answers

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

The statistical procedure for comparing the 3 groups was the F test with 2 degrees of freedom in the numerator (groups - 1) and 23 df in the denominator (N total - groups)

It is calculated as SSB/2/(SSW/23) = 10.22754

As Fcrit =

from Excel, finv(.05,2,23) = 3.4221, we can reject the null hypothesis of no difference between groups.

SSW = the sum of std i ^ 2 * (n i - 1)

SSB = the sum of ni (mean i - mean)^2

2. From Excel, we get the pvalue from fdist(10.22754,2,23) = .000664

3. For LSD, we calculate (mean 1 - mean 2)/(s * sqrt(1/n1+1/n2))

This is the pooled s = sqrt(SSW/23)

Then, we found t crit from tinv(.05,23) = 2.068

Making use of the chart i made, We found significant differences between std and lac as well as std and veg, but no significant difference between lac and veg.

This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part As steam is slowly injected into a turbine, the angular acceleration of the rotor is observed to increase linearly with the time t Know that the rotor starts from rest at t = 0 and that after 10 s the rotor has completed 20 revolutions.


Determine the angular velocity at t20 s. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part)


The angular velocity is [ ] rpm.

Answers

Answer:

60 rpm

Explanation:

At t = 0,

Angular speed = 0

At t = 10 sec

Angular speed = 20/10 = 2 rev/s

Average speed = (2 - 0)/2 = 1 rev/s

= 1 x 60 = 60 rpm

You wish to filter out 60 Hz noise (which arises from electrical interference at the frequency of AC current in our electrical grid) using a simple RC circuit, which is one useful form has a transfer function:
G(s) = 1/RCS + 1
a. What value of the product RC should you choose so that amplitude at 60 Hz is attenuated by 90%?
b. For that value of RC, what is the largest frequency that is attenuated by less than 5%?
c. Turn in a Bode plot for your proposed system generated in Matlab.

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.02639

b. 1.98H

Explanation:

Please see attachment

A plate in the shape of an isosceles triangle 3 feet high and 4 feet wide is submerged vertically in water, base doward, with the base 5 ft bellow the surface. Find the force exerted by the water on one side of the plate.

Answers

Answer:

The force exerted by the water on one side of the plate is F = 24*pg  

Explanation:

From the given question, the first step to take is to find  he force exerted by the water on one side of the plate.

Solution

Given that:

Let the pressure the  at a depth of y ft be = pgy lb/Pa

the area of the atrip is given as = f(y)*delta(y) = 4/3*(y-2)delta(y)

Then

we combine with the range for y as = y E [2 , 5]

Thus,

F = 4/3*pg * integral from (2 , 5) [y(y-2)] dy

Recall that,

p = water density

g= gravity of acceleration

so,

F = 4/3*pg * integral from (2 , 5) [y^2 - 2y]dy]

F = 4/3*pg * [y^3/3 - y^2] [2 , 5]

F = 4/3*pg * [18]

Finally, F = 24*pg  

Water flows inside a smooth circular thin-walled tube of diameter D = 25 mm at a mass flow rate of 50 g/s. Outside of the tube, air moves in cross flow over the tube at a velocity of V = 20 m/s and a temperature of T[infinity] = 10°C. If the mean temperature of the water is Tm = 50°C, determine (a) The Darcy friction factor for the water flow inside the tube

Answers

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

We can say that that the The Darcy Friction factor or Equation is a theoretical equation that predicts the frictional energy loss in a pipe based on the velocity of the fluid and the resistance due to friction. It is used almost exclusively to calculate head loss due to friction in turbulent flow.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

Write a program named CheckZips that is used by a package delivery service to check delivery areas. The program contains an array that holds the 10 zip codes of areas to which the company makes deliveries. Prompt a user to enter a zip code, and display a message indicating whether the zip code is in the company’s delivery area.

Answers

Answer:

# list of 10 zip codes assigned to zip

zips = ["12789", "54012", "54481", "54982", "60007", "60103", "60187", "60188", "71244", "90210"]

# user is prompt to enter zip code and assigned to user_zip

user_zip = input("Enter your zip code: ")

# if else statement to check if user input is available for delivery

# if statement check if user zip is in zip, if it is, it display

# delivery is okay to specified zip

if user_zip in zips:

   print("Delivery to {} ok.".format(user_zip))

# else it display no delivery to such zip code

else:

   print("Sorry - no delivery to {}.".format(user_zip))

Explanation:

The question doesn't specify programming language to use. Since no programming language was stated, the problem was solved using Python3. List structure is the equivalent of array in Python.

Assumption was also made on the array holding 10 zip codes of areas to which the company make deliveries.

The program first initialized a list of 10 zip codes and assigned it to zips. Then it prompt the user to enter a zip code which is assigned to user_zip.

Then if-else statement is used to check if user inputted zip is available with the zips variable.

If it is available, "Delivery ok" is displayed to the user else "no delivery" is displayed to the user.

A field sample of an unconfined aquifer is packed in a test cylinder. The length and diameter of the cylinder are 50 cm and 6 cm respectively. The field sample is tested for a period of three minutes under a constant head difference of 16.3 cm. As a result, 45.2 cm3 of water is collected at the outlet. Determine the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer sample.

Answers

Answer:

0.09cm/sec

Explanation:

We are going to describe Hydraulic conductivity as a measure of the ease with which water flows through sediments, determining renewal rates of water, dissolved gases, and nutrients.

See attachment for a detailed solution.

The hydraulic conductivity of the given aquifer sample packed in a test cylinder is; 0.027 cm/s

What is the hydraulic Conductivity?

We are given;

Head Loss; H = 16.3 cm

Length of cylinder; L = 50 cm

Diameter of cylinder; d = 6 cm

radius; r = 6/2 = 3 cm

time; t = 3 minutes = 180 s

Volume; V = 45.2 cm³

Formula for the hydraulic gradient is;

i = H/L

i = 16.3/50

i = 0.326

Formula for volumetric rate of flow is;

Q = V/t

Q = 45.2/180

Q = 0.25 cm³/s

Formula for area is;

A = πd²/4

A = π × 6²/4

A = 9π

Formula for hydraulic conductivity is;

K = Q/(A * i)

K = 0.25/(9π * 0.326)

K = 0.027 cm/s

Read more about Aquifers at; https://brainly.com/question/1052965

A single lane highway has a horizontal curve. The curve has a super elevation of 4% and a design speed of 45 mph. The PC station is 105+00 and the PI is at 108+75.
What is the station of the PT?

Answers

Answer: 112 + 19.27

Explanation:

Super elevation is an inward transverse slope provided through out the length of the horizontal curve which ends up serving as a counteract to the centrifugal force and checks tendency of overturning. It changes from infinite radius to radius of a transition curve.

Super curve elevation (e) = 4%

4/100= 0.04

e= V^2/gR

Make R the subject of the formula.

egR= V^2

R= V^2/eg

V= 45mph

=45 × 0.44704m/s

=20.1168m/s

g (force due to gravity) =9.81

Therefore,

R= (20.1168)^2/9.81 × 0.04

= 1031.31m

Tangent Length( T) = PI - PC

Tangent Length= 10875 - 10500

=375m

T= R Tan(I/2)

375= 1031.31 × Tan(I/2)

I= 39.96

Also,

L= πRI/180

= 719.27m

Station PT= Stat PC+ L

10500 + 719.27

=11219.27

=112 + 19.27

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