Which are the catalysts of reactions in living things?

Which Are The Catalysts Of Reactions In Living Things?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ENZYMES

Explanation:

Enzymes are the catalysts of reactions found in living things.  Enzymes can be best described as kind of proteins that serve as biological catalysts. They majorly function in increasing the speed of biological reactions by lowering the activation energy . Enzymes do not effect the equilibrium of any reaction. Also, enzymes itself are not used up in any reaction, however transient changes can occur in them due to the reaction. Enzymes are specific for different substrates.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The catalysts of reactions in living things are enzymes. They are proteins that help expedite the rate of chemical reactions within cells. An example is amylase, which facilitates the breakdown of starch into sugars.

Explanation:

The catalysts of reactions in living things are known as enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions within cells. They achieve this by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. This function makes enzymes vital for the metabolism of organisms, assisting in processes such as digestion and DNA synthesis.

An example of an enzyme is amylase, which is found in our saliva. Amylase catalyzes the breakdown of starch into sugars during digestion. Without amylase, starch wouldn't be broken down quickly enough to provide the energy our bodies need. Hence, enzymes and their function as catalysts are crucial to various metabolic reactions within living organisms.

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Related Questions


which survival need best defines "habitat"?

oxygen or carbon dioxide
someplace to live
food
water

Answers

Answer:

Someplace to live

Explanation:

Answer:

someplace to  live

Explanation:

A very acidic pH level is _____, and a very basic pH level is _____. 1;13 13;1

Answers

Answer:

A very acidic pH level is 1, and a very basic pH level is 13.

I'm not sure I understand about your ratios, whether they are the choices or just numbers.

Explanation:

On the pH scale, the more you go to the left, the more acidic the solution is. Numbers below 7 are considered acidic, and the lowest number is the most acidic. The more you move to the right, the more basic or alkaline the solution is. Numbers above 7 are considered basic. So the higher the number of that side of the scale, the more basic stuff is. 7 is considered neutral.

Hope this helps you!! Feel free to leave any questions in the comments :)

Answer:

1; 13

Explanation:

Which statement is true about solutions?
Solutions are heterogeneous and can be physically separated.

Solutions are mixtures that can be physically separated.

Solutions are homogeneous and must be chemically separated.

Solutions are made up of two substances that are chemically combined.

Answers

Answer:

Solution are mixtures that can be physically separated

Explanation:

This is because we can separate solutions physically using some distinct separation techniques such as evaporation, simple distillation, distillation e.t.c

Answer:

The answer is Solutions are mixtures that can be physically separated.

Explanation:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture at the molecular or ionic level of two or more pure substances that do not react with each other, whose components are in variable proportions. A chemical solution consists of a solvent and one or more solutes. The solute is the substance that dissolves and the solvent that dissolves it. the solutions can be separated by physical processes

Based on the benefits received from the Three Gorges Dam, China is planning four new dams for the Yangtze River further upstream. The new dams will provide nearly double the electricity generated at Three Gorges , and would trap sediments before they reach the Three Gorges Dam reservoir . Now that the environmental consequences of large dams are known , do you think that China should reconsider additional large hydroelectric projects ?

Answers

Answer:

No. China is already consuming third of the world's coal production for electricity, which is a serious challenge to the environmental. The trade off is fair so China should build the new dam.

No, you do not have to think that China should reconsider additional large hydroelectric projects. This is because of the fair trade-off in China that makes a difference.

What is a Hydroelectric project?

A hydroelectric project may be defined as a type of renewable source of energy that significantly generates power through utilizing a dam or diversion structure in order to alter the natural flow of a river or other body of water.

Being the world's third largest producer of coal and electricity, China is creating a major threat to the environment that become one of the most potent reasons for climate change. But due to the existence of a fair trade-off in China, they are focussing on building a new and large number of dams to a larger extent.

Therefore, you do not have to think that China should reconsider additional large hydroelectric projects. This is because of the fair trade-off in China that makes a difference.

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What is the independent variable?

A. The height of the plant

B. The intensity of the light

C. Sunlight

D. The color of the light

Answers

Answer:

sunlight

Explanation:

sunlight doesn't depend on any of the other factors

C. Is the correct answer

It is the right answer because you can’t control the sunlight and the dependent variable (which is an reaction to the independent variable) would occur

what does conptt mean?​

Answers

Answer:

It means consistency.

Explanation:

The results of observations and/or experiments are reasonably the same when performed and repeated.

It means consistency.

Hope this helps!

What traits might be passed to offspring if both parents are California quails?

Answers

Answer:

Half of the DNA of one parent and half of the DNA

from the other parent to the offspring.

Example: If one parent was 72% English quail, the offspring would only be half.

The offspring would receive half of each parents DNA, which would cause offspring to have similar traits to parents but not identical.

What is a model?

A.a simplified, constructed version of a complex object or idea

B.an alternative, upgraded version of a complex object or idea

C.a detailed, more accurate version of a simple object or idea

D.a well-researched, identical copy of a complex object or idea

Answers

I think the answer is c but I looked it up and got this: system or thing used as an example to follow or imitate.

Answer:

C. a detailed, more accurate version of a simple object or idea

Explanation:

A model is a detailed, more accurate version of a simple object or idea.

A friend goes to get a blood transfusion. Blood cells are 95%water you notice the nurse hanging a bag of 60%glucose to inject to your friend instead of blood. You will tell stop what did you think would happen to your friend's blood cells if they were transfused with sugar water instead of blood?

Answers

Answer:

The sugar will result in a formation of a clot the WBC cannot overcome and can result in a cardiac arrest, so the nurse should be stopped immediately.

What is active transport?

Answers

Answer:

it is the movement of ions/molecules across a cell membrane into a higher concentration region which is assisted by enzymes and requiring energy

Explanation:

cellular energy to reach this movement

Every cell in the body requires oxygen for respiration so that sufficient energy can be produced. Carbon dioxide, a waste product, is also produced and needs tone removed. Therefore, the levels of both gasses must be regulated. How does this explain the changes in your pulse rate?

Please help me google isn’t doing its job and I’m so confused

Answers

Answer:

as explained below:

Explanation:

it results as follow:

while you are jogging or doing any physical activity than your body requires alot of energy and produce a lot of carbon dioxide which causes the heart to beat fast as to remove co2 and take o2 from the blood leading to higher rate of pulse.

on the secon hand if you are sedentary , consumption and production of o2 and co2 respectively will decrease leading to the slow beating of heart leading to low pulse

Final answer:

The level of carbon dioxide in the blood is closely monitored to maintain homeostasis. When there is an excess of carbon dioxide, the brain triggers a faster pulse rate to increase breathing and remove the excess carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

The level of carbon dioxide in the blood is closely monitored to maintain blood gas and pH homeostasis. Cells in the brain detect the level of carbon dioxide and adjust the rate of breathing accordingly. When the level of carbon dioxide becomes too high, the brain triggers a faster pulse rate to increase the rate of breathing and remove the excess carbon dioxide. This helps to regulate the levels of both gases in the body.

What does a contour line show?

Answers

Definition, making a 2d surface appear more 3d
Answer:

The steepness or the gentleness of the slopes is depicted by contour lines.

Explanation:

A contour line is a function of two number of variables which forms a curve connecting the points of the equal value. It is a three dimensional diagram with the function with x and y variable parallel the plane (x, y) .

In cartography, a form line joins purposes of equivalent rise (tallness) over a given level, for example, mean ocean level. A contour map is a guide represented with form lines, for instance, a topographic guide, which along these lines indicates valleys and slopes, and the steepness or tenderness of inclines.

The form interim of a shape guide is the distinction in height between progressive shape lines.

Which biome is characterized by a lack of season temperature variation, broad-leaves plants, heavy rainfall, and a close proximity to the equator?

Answers

Answer:

Rainforest.

Explanation:

The rainforest biome is located near the equator. The key words in this question are heavy rainfall, as no other biome experiences heavy rainfall.

Pure water is neutral what is the appropriate justification for this

Answers

Answer:

Pure water is neutral in nature and this can be justified via the fact that when water is broken down, it gives equal concentration of acidic (H+) and basic(OH-)

Explanation:

Which example involves a cell membrane receiving and sending messages?
O
A. A tube worm retreating from a predator
O
B. A large fish chasing its prey in the sea
O
C. A water molecule moving inside a cell
O
D. A protein forming a channel for an ion

Answers

The answers are: A and B

A. A tubeworm retreating from a predator

B. A large fish chasing is a prey in the sea

Further Explanation

The ability of cells to communicate, that is, receiving and sending signals from and to other cells, determines the interaction between unicellular organisms and regulates the function and development of the body of multicellular organisms. For example, bacteria communicate with each other in the quorum sensing process to determine whether they are sufficient before forming biofilms, while cells in animal embryos communicate to coordinate the process of differentiation into various cell types.

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Details

Class: Middle School

Subject: Biology

Keywords: cell communication

Answer:

A. A tube worm retreating from a predator

Explanation:

Cells can receive and send messages as a form of communication for a certain function within an organism to be performed. This function can be related to the regulation of some biochemical process, development of some activity and even when the organism needs to defend itself, escape or adapt quickly to environmental changes.

The ability to send and receive messages is regulated by the cell membrane. An example involves a cell membrane receiving and sending messages occurs in a situation where a tubular worm needs to retreat from a predator. At that moment, the cells communicate to carry out the escape and protection process.

In science. something that stands the test of time, often without change; (2) experimentally confirmed; over and over and (3) universal

Answers

Answer:

It's the universal law, Learned this like a billion  years ago

Explanation:

Just know it, the universal law can't be changed, it's in place all the time, and even tho scientists test it it never changes, because they can never find out it's wrong.

Answer:

Scientific law is the law that stands the test of time, often without change. It is experimentally validated and confirmed again and again with time. It helps in creating right predictions for different situations.

Explanation:

Scientific law is a universal law which is applicable for everyone in the earth and also has uniformity. However, theory does not stands the test of time. It can be applied facts that are unrelated and relationships that are new. The theory comes from observations and experimental evidences.


The frequency of a certain trait in a population will increase over many generations if which of the following is
true?
A)The trait is carried by all members of the population, but expressed only in a few.
B) Those organisms with the trait have better reproductive success than those without it.
c) Those organisms without the trait interbreed freely with those that have the trait
D)There is a sudden change to the environment that reduces the population with the trait

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I saw the exact same question on my test and I got it right

The frequency of a certain trait in a population will increase if those organisms without the trait interbreed freely with those that have the trait.

What is the frequency of a population?

The frequency of a population is the allele frequency, which is common in a population.

It is determined by the count of times an allele appears in a population.

It is also called relative frequency.

Thus, the correct option is C, Those organisms without the trait interbreed freely with those that have the trait.

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Which of these is most like a closed system that does not allow transfers in or out of the system?

A Planet Earth
B A coral reef
C A school
D The human heart

Answers

Planet Earth  is most like a closed system that does not allow transfers in or out of the system

Answer: A. Planet Earth

Explanation:

In a closed system, there is no exchange of mass. However, the energy might get exchanged. The exchange of mass and energy depends upon the property of the membrane or the boundary of the substance or an object.

The Earth is basically a closed framework; it acquires huge amount of energy from the Sun yet the exchange of matter with the outside is just about zero. Material streams between stores or sinks along pathways, or motions.

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Which resources would two different species in the same community
compete with each other for? Select the three correct answers.
A. Mates
B. Food
C. Space
D. Water

Answers

Answer:

b c and d

Explanation:

they are from different species therefore would not compete for same mates.

Answer:

food, space, water

why has australia moved 6ft in the last 20 years?

Answers

tectonic plates in the earth's crust has moved almost every piece of land from its original spot. On average, tectonic plates moved land masses about 2.3 CM a year.

During mantle convection, heat from the earth's core causes material in the mantle to expand and move upward. When it reaches the top, it __

Answers

Answer:

Cools, moves to the side, and sinks, making a circular pattern.

Explanation:

It cools because it dissipates some of this heat to the lower crust. As it moves to the side, it drags along the crust hence powering the tectonic movements. As it cools, the liquid rock becomes denser and begins to sink to the bottom of the mantle as more hot and less dense liquid rock from the bottom rises. This forms a circular convection loop similar to that of water in a container being heated from below.  

Answer:

cools, moves to the side, and sinks, making a circular pattern

What is the major source of water pollution that washes chemicals and other pollutants from improperly managed land

Answers

Answer:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) provides the following definition of NPS pollution: Non-point source pollution generally results from land runoff, precipitation, atmospheric deposition, drainage, seepage or hydrologic modification.

Explanation:

What happens to the total energy as the skater moves down and up the U-shaped ramp?

Answers

There is no change will be happen in total energy, when skater moves down and up the U-shaped ramp.

What is energy ?

In order to accomplish work and to produce heat as well as light, energy must be delivered to a body or even to a physical system. Energy would be the quantitative attribute that does this.

What is total energy?

Total Energy means the sum of all final energy used at a certain branch or variable. Because energy data has been entered directly, total energy can be distinguished from overall energy intensity.

There is no change will be happen in total energy, when skater moves down and up the U-shaped ramp.

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Final answer:

The total energy of a skater moving down and up a U-shaped ramp remains constant, with gravitational potential energy converting to kinetic energy as the skater descends, and kinetic energy converting back to potential energy as the skater ascends.

Explanation:

When a skater moves down and up a U-shaped ramp, the total energy of the system is conserved, assuming there is no friction or air resistance. As the skater descends the ramp, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, making the skater speed up. This conversion continues until the skater reaches the lowest point of the ramp. When the skater moves up the other side, kinetic energy is converted back into gravitational potential energy, causing the skater to slow down. The highest point the skater can reach on the opposite side will have the same gravitational potential energy as the initial height if no energy is lost to friction or air resistance.

These energy transformations demonstrate the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, which states that the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in a closed system remains constant if only conservative forces, like gravity, are at work.

5. The modern model of the atom shows
that electrons are
A. combined with neutrons in the nucleus.
B. located in a solid sphere covering the
nucleus.
C. orbiting the nucleus in fixed paths.
D. found in regions called orbitals.
o nobis

Answers

The answer is D. The first two answers would relate to neutrons and protons and the third answer is false due to electrons never found in a fixated path.

Answer:

D. found in regions called orbitals

Explanation:

Orbitals are regions in the electrosphere of the atom where the probability of finding the electron, or the wave function that describes the motion of an electron, is greatest.

According to Pauli's Exclusion Principle, each electron has a maximum of two electrons. For orbitals that do not have both electrons, we say they are incomplete and that they are isolated or unpaired electrons.

In addition, when filling orbitals, ie, doing electronic distribution, this should be done according to the Hund Rule or Maximum Multiplicity Rule, which says that this filling should be done in a way that gets as many as possible. of unpaired orbitals.

What gets rid of cell waste by breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes

Explanation:

is also called as suicidal bag of the cell as it is involved in digestion of worn out or damaged cell or large molecules into smaller one by secreting digestive enzymes. The smaller molecules is excreted out of the cell though cell membrane.

2. Which of the following sequences of organization is likely to
be seen in a multicellular organism, going from smallest to
largest?
a) cell, organ, tissue, organism
b) cell, organ, system, tissue
c) cell, tissue, system, organism
d) organism, system, organ, tissue​

Answers

no the answer is C... the organism is the biggest in all of those

The levels of organization in a multicellular organism from a simpler perspective to a more detailed and complex one is cell, tissue, system, organism.

The cell is the minimum unit of life: all living beings are made up of at least one cell (some of only one of them, called unicellular; others of more than one, called multicellular organism).

According to their functions and needs, cells are grouped together to fulfill a common function, this grouping of common cells is called tissue.

The systems are composed of the different organs and tissues of the body cooperating, helping each other, or working together.

The total of the organs, tissues and cells of a living being compose it, and define it as an individual, that is, an organism.

Therefore, we can conclude that matter is organized in levels of complexity, these are, from smallest to largest are: cell, tissue, system, organism.

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What was the main reason for the settlement of the Plymouth Colony?
Freedom of religion and creating a Utopian society
Searching for gold and silver), making a profit (to become rich) and searching for
a Northwest Passage.
I do not know the answer
Provide a base of operations against Spanish and French aggression
To find a Northwest Passage to trade for spices

Answers

Freedom of religion most likely because most migrates/settlers moved to America’s to escape religious persecution and purify their religion

Answer:

The main reason behind Plymouth settlement is to achieve freedom of religion.

Explanation:

Some of the members of Separatist Church from England in 1620, September, during the era of King James I sailed towards Mayflower and ultimately landed in the Cape-Cod or Massachusetts. They finally decided to settle in the Plymouth Rock, the first permanent European settlement in New England, The Plymouth Colony.

The Separatist believed that the European Churches have somehow failed to perform the important works of Protestant Reformation, thus they left the Church and settled in Plymouth to regain freedom of religion and securing a better Utopian society there.  

What are two ways animals contribute to the carbon cycle?

Answers

During the carbon cycle, animals and plants add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere through cellular respiration, and plants remove carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Final answer:

Animals contribute to the carbon cycle by exhaling carbon dioxide during respiration and via methane production in animal husbandry practices, both of which affect atmospheric carbon levels and can contribute to global warming.

Explanation:

Animals contribute to the carbon cycle in several significant ways. Firstly, they participate by releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere as a byproduct of cellular respiration. When animals breathe, they take in oxygen and release CO2, which is a critical component of the global carbon cycle. Secondly, through the practice of animal husbandry, humans rear large numbers of livestock for food, which further contributes to the carbon cycle. These animals not only respire, releasing CO2 but also produce methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, through enteric fermentation. Hence, animals influence both the natural carbon exchange in ecosystems and the anthropogenic impacts on the carbon cycle that can contribute to global warming.

Scientists use the process of genetic engineering to

change the arrangement of genes in an organism's DNA.

combine an organism's RNA proteins with its DNA.

insert the DNA of one organism into another organism.

map out the sequences of nucleotides in human DNA.

Answers

Final answer:

Genetic engineering often involves inserting the DNA of one organism into another to create GMOs. This uses recombinant DNA technology for purposes like agricultural improvements. Examples include Roundup-ready soybeans and borer-resistant corn.

Explanation:

Scientists use the process of genetic engineering primarily to insert the DNA of one organism into another organism. This is achieved using recombinant DNA technology, where foreign DNA is added in the form of recombinant DNA vectors generated by molecular cloning. The organism that receives this recombinant DNA becomes a genetically modified organism (GMO). When the inserted DNA comes from a different species, the resulting organism is referred to as transgenic.

This practice has been applied to bacteria, plants, and animals since the early 1970s for various purposes including academic research, medical treatments, agricultural improvements, and industrial applications. A famous example of GMOs in the United States are Roundup-ready soybeans and borer-resistant corn, which are common in many processed foods.

What is one example of a primary succession

Answers

Answer:

Examples of where primary succession may take place include the formation of new islands, on new volcanic rock, and on land formed from glacial retreats.

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What is the rate of change for the interval between A and B? -1/7(14+28p)-13=4(1/2p-3)-6p A charge if 2 nC is placed 10cm to the right of a conducting sphere with a diameter of 2 cm. A charge of 5 nC is placed 10 nC to the left of the same sphere. determine the charge at the center of the sphere. how do organisms carry out chemical activity of life?A. through homeostasis B. through asexual reproduction C. by increasing metabolism A solution is prepared by adding 50.00 g of lactose (milk sugar) to 110.0 g of water at 55 C. The partial pressure of water above the solution is ________ torr. The vapor pressure of pure water at 55 C is 118.0 torr. The MW of lactose is 342.3 g/mol. A solution is prepared by adding 50.00 g of lactose (milk sugar) to 110.0 g of water at 55 C. The partial pressure of water above the solution is ________ torr. The vapor pressure of pure water at 55 C is 118.0 torr. 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