Which body parts regulate heart rate, brething, swallowing, sneezing, and coughing?

Answers

Answer 1
that is your medulla
Answer 2

The medulla can help with regulating heart rate, breathing, swallowing, sneezing, and coughing. it is a very important part of the body considering it takes care of all this :)


Related Questions

If placed in tap water, an animal cell will undergo lysis, whereas a plant cell will not. what accounts for this difference? if placed in tap water, an animal cell will undergo lysis, whereas a plant cell will not. what accounts for this difference? the expulsion of water by the plant cell's central vacuole the relative inelasticity and strength of the plant cell wall the relative impermeability of the plant cell wall to water the fact that plant cells are isotonic to tap water

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the relative inelasticity and strength of the plant cell wall

Answer: The relative in elasticity and strength of the plant cell wall

Explanation:

Animal cell is not made of cellulose but plant cell is. This adds extra protection to the cell.

The cell wall provides protection from the external environment by avoiding the entrance of unnecessary materials through the cell membrane.

The turgor pressure and vacuoles also helps in the movement of water in adequate amount so that the cell does not bursts.

The major division of the nervous system that make up the brain and spinal cord is called:

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Answer: Central Nervous System

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The two major subdivisions are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS is everything else outside it.

Why did reporter bob woodward become interested in what appeared to be a routine burglary?

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For the answer to the questions above, because one of the 5 defendants caught his attention. One of them was James McCord who answered that he was retired from government service (CIA) and ask himself on why was a former CIA agent involved in what seemed to be just a burglary.
Woodward and his colleague, Carl Bernstein investigated this. They uncovered a something that triggered a constitutional crisis which forced Nixon to resign to the office.

Final answer:

Reporter Bob Woodward became interested in the Watergate burglary because of information from anonymous sources implicating the White House. His investigation eventually led to Nixon's resignation.

Explanation:

Reporter Bob Woodward became interested in what appeared to be a routine burglary because he received information from several anonymous sources, including one known as 'Deep Throat', that led him to realize the White House was deeply implicated in the break-in. Woodward and his colleague Carl Bernstein continued to dig and publish their findings, keeping the public's attention on the unfolding scandal. The information eventually led to Nixon's resignation and the indictment of many individuals in his administration.

Why are vestigial structures considered critical evidence of evolution?

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Vestigial structures are considered evidence since scientists believe they are structures that were once used by a species ancestors but are no longer needed. They do not impair the organisms in any way, so there is no need for evolution to get rid of them. Vestigial structures are anatomical features that no longer seems to have a function or purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species. Examples are wisdom teeth, the muscles of the ear, the appendix, the tail bone among others in human. 

The pathogen that causes the appearance of genital warts in both males and females:

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The most common cause of genital warts is a virus called human papillomavirus, more commonly known as HPV.

When normal microbiota become pathogenic and produce disease they are called opportunistic pathogens?

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Normal microbiota can become opportunistic pathogens if conditions overweigh the immune system, there are changes in the balance of the microbiota, a member of microbiota starts living in the part of the body where they don't normally live. 
Final answer:

Opportunistic pathogens are normal microbiota that cause disease when a host's defenses are compromised. Risk groups include the very young, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Examples include S. epidermidis causing infections in hospitals and E. coli causing urinary tract infections.

Explanation:

When normal microbiota become pathogenic and produce disease, they are referred to as opportunistic pathogens. These are microorganisms that typically exist in concert with their host without causing disease, but can cause illness when the host's defenses are compromised. Conditions that can lead to such infections include weakened immune systems, breach in protective barriers, or an imbalance in the normal microbiota. High-risk groups for opportunistic infections are the very young, the elderly, pregnant women, individuals undergoing chemotherapy, people with immunodeficiencies like AIDS, post-surgical patients, and those with severe wounds.



An illustrative example is Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is a part of the normal skin microbiota and usually harmless, but can cause severe infections in a hospital setting, especially when introduced to the body through invasive medical devices. Another example is E. coli which is harmless in the large intestine but can lead to urinary tract infections if it manages to enter the bladder. These microbes become opportunistic pathogens because the normal defenses that would keep them in check are no longer functioning properly, thereby offering these microbes an "opportunity" to cause disease.

A biological or physical vehicle that carries an agent to a host represents a ____.

Answers

Answer: a. vector.

Vector is the vehicle that brings an agent(pathogen) into the host.  One of the examples of the vector would be mosquitos. Mosquitos can take blood from a person that infected by malaria parasites or dengue virus. After that, the mosquitos will fly to other person and introduce the agent taken earlier.

In arabidopsis, a mutation causing the b-class genes to be non-functional will result in the organ identity of the four whorls (from the outside to the inside) to be:

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In arabidopsis, a mutation causing the b-class genes to be non-functional will result in the organ identity of the four whorls to be; Sepal, sepal, Carpel, carpel. Arabidopsis is an angiosperm, a dicot from the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is widely used as a model organism in plant biology. It offers important advantages for basic research in genetics and molecular biology. 

do earthworms fertilize their own eggs

Answers

Earth  worms are hermaphrodites they contain both male and female sex organs in same individual. If necessary then they can fertilize their own eggs/

A nursing instructor is working with a class of first semester nursing students. the instructor explains the interrelatedness of health and wellness. what would be the best definition the nursing instructor could give of health?

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health is relating to ones physical nature, and wellness is a broader spectrum relating to overall well being...IE: physical and mental

A type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign pathogens and activate lymphocytes is a(n)

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I believe that the answer would be a phagocyte.

Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that are found in bone marrow. They protect the body y engulfing foreign particles including pathogens.

I hope this helps! I'm happy to ask any other questions you might have :)

White blood cells are the specialized type of cells which are involved in the body's defense mechanism. Phagocytes such as Macrophages engulfs foreign pathogens and cell debris and activate lymphocytes present in the blood.

What are White blood cells?

White blood cells (WBC) are the specialized cells present in the blood which are responsible for the defense mechanism of the body against pathogens. White blood cells are of different types from which phagocyte is a major class.

Phagocytes are the class of white blood cells that are found in the bone marrow. They protect the body by engulfing the foreign particles such as pathogens and from cell debris.

Macrophage is a type of phagocyte. These are the body's first line of defense and play many roles. A macrophage is the primary cell which recognizes and engulf the foreign pathogens (antigens). Macrophages break down these foreign substances and present these smaller proteins to the T-lymphocytes.

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The example of the sugar glider, a marsupial and the flying squirrel, a rodent, illustrates that homology doesn't always indicate ancestry. this is _________. dominant traits are passed down sexual selection. convergent evolution random chance

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The answer is convergent  evolution. This occurs when animals that are not closely related evolve similar characteristics due to living within the same habitat/environment due to natural selection. Convergent evolution enables the organism to evolve analogous structures (which have similar form or function but were not present in their ancestors). 

The correct medical term for deficient activity of the adrenal glands is:

Answers

Answer is Hypoadrenalism

The correct medical term for deficient activity of the adrenal glands is "adrenal insufficiency," which encompasses various conditions related to inadequate adrenal function.

Primary Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison's Disease): This condition occurs when the adrenal glands themselves are damaged and cannot produce an adequate amount of essential hormones, particularly cortisol and aldosterone.

The most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency is autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex. Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, and darkening of the skin.

Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency: Secondary adrenal insufficiency arises when the pituitary gland or hypothalamus in the brain does not release adequate amounts of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

It can result from various factors, such as tumors, pituitary disorders, or abrupt withdrawal from long-term corticosteroid therapy. Symptoms are similar to primary adrenal insufficiency.

Adrenal insufficiency can lead to a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, weight loss, low blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances.

It can be life-threatening if left untreated. Diagnosis often involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, including cortisol and ACTH, as well as imaging studies to identify any underlying causes.

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Question

What is the correct medical term for deficient activity of the adrenal glands?

Organisms interact with the nonliving parts of their environments true or false

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the answer for this is false, I believe

what is the most common way humans store carbohydrate energy

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Answer:
            Carbohydrate is the first source of energy to human body. Glucose is the simple unit of carbohydrate which is used in respiration and produce ATP. When we eat food that contain carbohydrate, it convert into sugar units that are absorbed in small intestine. From here these sugar units travel to liver through blood where excess sugar is stored in the form of glycogen. When the body need energy this glycogen is converted to sugar through glucagon hormone and is used in respiration to produce ATP, which is necessary for  the activities of humans.

PLEASE HELP
Federal environmental policies apply _____.
a) to the nation
b) worldwide
c) only to towns
d) only to states

Answers

The answer is D. There are nation that are divided into states (also called federal governments) in countries with devolved structures of government. These states are semi-autonomous regions and are allowed to create their own local policies and laws. Example of a country with federal governments is the United States.

Answer: A

TO THE NATION

Explanation:

Which factors are used to discern between different types of mass movement?

Answers

The factors used mostly by geologists to discern between different types of mass movements include; the type of material involved (rock or regolith) the velocity of movement (slow, intermediate or fast), the character of the moving mass (coherent, chaotic, wet or dry), the environment in which movement takes place (subaerial or submarine). 

What can be interpreted from the graph?

Answers

When working with non-linear functions, the average rate of change is not constant.

When working with non-linear functions, the average rate of change is not constant.

Explanation:

When working with linear functions, average rate of change is constant.

Answer:

can i see a grapgh plz

Explanation:

These cells produce pepsin, which breaks down proteins

Answers

The cells that produce pepsin, an enzyme that breaks down proteins during the digestive process is Chief cells.  Pepsin is the main digestive enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins. Pepsin is produced by the chief cells in the inactive form pepsinogen, which is then converted to pepsin by the hydrochloric acid from the parietal cells. 

Vitamin d regulates the absorption of ______ from the small intestine. calcium and fluoride phosphorus and magnesium calcium and magnesium calcium and phosphorus

Answers

Final answer:

Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the small intestine. It facilitates the intake of these minerals, which are key to bone health and the prevention of skeletal diseases like rickets and osteomalacia.

Explanation:

Vitamin D regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the small intestine. It is essential for bone health because it promotes the synthesis of a specific calcium-binding protein, which is involved in the active transport of calcium across the small intestinal mucosa. Moreover, vitamin D facilitates the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, which are vital components of bone in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate.

Without adequate vitamin D, the body cannot effectively absorb calcium from the diet, leading to potential skeletal problems such as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, which may contribute to osteoporosis.

Thus, sufficient intake of vitamin D is critical not only for the absorption of calcium but also for maintaining normal calcium concentration in the blood and for the process of bone remodeling.

After a neuron has reached action potential, the _____ period takes place in which no further action potentials can fire. depolarization polarization hydopolarization repolarization retropolarization

Answers

None of the offered answers isn’t correct.

 

After a neuron has reached action potential, the recovery period takes place in which no further action potentials can fire. The surge of depolarization which travels through the axon of the neuron is known as an action potential. The action potential travels to the axon terminal, where it triggers the release of neurotransmitters. Before the next action potential, the resting membrane potential of the axon must be restored and this is known as the recovery period of the neuron (the neuron cannot transmit another action potential).

The role of the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder is to ______. use enzymes and bile to break down food and extract its nutrients break down starch clear the system of any toxins remove liquid from the stomach

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use enzymes and bile to break down food and extract it's nutrients

A digestive fluid that is produced by your pancreas contains enzymes that break down proteins, lipids, and carbs. Through tiny tubes known as ducts, the pancreas sends digestive juice to the small intestine.

What are the role of the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder?

The liver breaks down and stores various vitamins and minerals, while also creating bile to break down fats and remove toxins from the body during digestion.

Enzymes produced by the pancreas aid in the breakdown of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. The bile that the liver produces is kept in the gall bladder. Liver. Bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, aids in the breakdown of lipids and several vitamins.

Therefore, The role of the pancreas, liver, and gallbladder is to digest food.Use bile and enzymes to digest food and release its nutrients. Break down starch, rid the body of any toxins, and drain the stomach's liquids.

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Once you have stopped for a school bus, do not pass until the driver signals you to proceed, the red lights stop flashing,

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Once you have stopped for a school bus, do not pass until the driver signals you to proceed, the red lights stop flashing, or the bus starts moving ahead. Whenever a vehicle ahead of you stops to let  a pedestrian pass in front of you, you should stay in line and until the vehicle ahead proceeds. 

After stopping for a school bus, only proceed when the driver signals and the red lights stop flashing. Safety first.

The message is clear: Once you have stopped for a school bus, do not pass until the driver signals you to proceed, and the red lights stop flashing. Here's why this is so important:

Child Safety: When school bus lights are flashing, it means children are getting on or off the bus. These young pedestrians may not always pay full attention to traffic, so it's vital to create a safe zone around the bus.

Legal Requirement: In many jurisdictions, it is not just a safety measure but a legal requirement to stop for a school bus with flashing red lights. Violating this rule can result in fines, penalties, and even license suspension.

Visibility: The flashing red lights and stop sign on a school bus provide clear signals to other drivers on the road, indicating that they should stop to ensure the safety of the children.

Preventing Accidents: Failing to stop for a school bus can lead to accidents, which could have severe consequences, especially for vulnerable children. It's everyone's responsibility to prevent these accidents.

Respecting Traffic Rules: Adhering to the rules about school buses shows respect for the traffic laws and a commitment to the safety of all road users, especially the most vulnerable.

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The client with o+ blood is in need of an emergency transfusion but the lab does not have any o+ blood available. which unit of blood can be potentially given to the client?

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In an emergency, a client with O+ blood can receive O- blood due to its universal donor status. If O- is unavailable, blood types with the same Rh factor, such as A+ or B+, might be used cautiously, considering the risk of immune reactions. Research into artificial blood substitutes aims to eliminate the incompatibility risk in transfusions.

If a client with O+ blood requires an emergency transfusion and O+ blood is not available, the following blood type can be given:

The first alternative would be O- blood, as it lacks the A, B, and Rh antigens, making it a universal donor blood type that is compatible with all other ABO and Rh blood groups.If O- blood is also not available, then in an emergency, the next safest alternative would be a blood type with the same Rh factor, such as A+ or B+, to avoid Rh incompatibility reactions. However, this introduces a risk for an immune reaction due to the A or B antigens present in donor blood.

The critical principle to be followed is that transfused blood must not contain antigens that the recipient's antibodies can attack. In an emergency where universal donor blood is not available, and the patient's life is threatened by acute hemorrhage, medics can use saline solutions to replace some lost blood volume or potentially transfuse compatible blood types if cross-matching is not feasible.

Research is ongoing to develop artificial blood substitutes, with oxygen carriers like hemoglobin and perfluorocarbons, which would allow for transfusions without the risk of incompatibility.

In what ways might anna's infection have played a role in her untimely death?

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Anna's infection affected her body cells, it impaired the body's function and all organs. The urinary tract infection resulted to a septic shock that caused multiple organ failures. In addition to this, bacteria is yet to be identified so there is no actual reason stated for the cause of death.

Which product is missing from the stage of glycolysis?
Glucose → Pyruvate + _________

Answers

Not quite sure. Been a while.....
I think the answer is ATP

What characteristic is true of between 80 and 90 percent of the labor in most export processing zones (epzs)?

Answers

The characteristic that is true of between 80% and 90% of the labor in most export processing zones is that they are women. Export processing zones are areas within developing countries which offer incentives and a barrier-free environment to promote the economic growth by attracting foreign investment for export-oriented production. They are specific type of free trade zone that are set up to promote industrial and commercial exports.

In a healthy ecosystem, many different species of animals may share the same habitat because they each have a different niche. an animal's niche is best described as

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the role/ job it plays in its habitat

An animal's niche is best described as its specific role and position within an ecosystem, including its interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors of its environment.

What is animal's niche?

An animal's niche refers to its specific role and position within an ecosystem. It encompasses the unique set of resources, interactions, and behaviors that allow the animal to survive and reproduce successfully in its habitat.

A niche includes factors such as the type of food an animal eats, the way it obtains its food (for example, hunting or scavenging), its preferred habitat, its reproductive strategies, and its interactions with other organisms, including competition, predation, and symbiosis. Essentially, an animal's niche represents its ecological "job" or functional role within the ecosystem, and different species can coexist in the same habitat by occupying different niches and utilizing different resources.

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How can cyanobacteria in contrast to saprotrophic bacteria, live in an enviroment that lacks organic material?

Answers

They can utilize nitrogen from the air and are photosynthetic.

The part of the brain most closely associated with the regulation of hunger, thirst and body temperature is the :

Answers

Hypothalamus is the part of the brain that is most closely associated with regulation of hunger, thirst, and the body temperature. Hypothalamus is a small but an important part of the brain below the thalamus; it contains several small nuclei with a variety of functions. It plays important roles in the nervous system as well as in the endocrine system.  Hypothalamus is linked to pituitary gland which is also a vital gland in the endocrine system.
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