Floyd has just learned about the fluid mosaic model that describes the structure of a cell’s plasma membrane. Which image of an everyday item most closely resembles the model?
-Sandwhich
-metal spring
-swiss roll
-electric wire
*PLEASE HELPP*
Answer:
The sandwich is the close representation of the fluid mosaic model which explains the structure of the plasma membrane.
Although the sandwich model is not completely correct, in the given options, the most closely related model is the sandwich model. The metal spring, swiss roll, and electric wire don't share many similarities to the fluid mosaic model.
Explanation:
According to the fluid mosaic model, the lipid bilayer membrane has embedded proteins that allow the transportation of molecules inside/outside the cell. The model was proposed by SJ Singer & G. L. Nicolson in 1972. Previously, it was believed that the structure of the cell membrane is closely related to a sandwich in which two protein layers embed the lipid bilayers. This model was proposed by Davson and Danielle.
The correct image that most closely resembles the fluid mosaic model of a cell's plasma membrane is the Swiss roll.
The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane as a bilayer of phospholipids with embedded proteins that float freely in the lipid layer, much like icebergs in a sea of lipids. This model emphasizes the fluid nature of the lipid bilayer and the mosaic-like distribution of proteins.
Here's why the Swiss roll is the best analogy among the options provided:
- Sandwich: This might seem like a good analogy because a sandwich has layers, but it does not capture the fluidity of the membrane or the distribution of proteins.
- Metal spring: While this option might suggest flexibility, it does not represent a bilayer structure or the distribution of proteins.
- Swiss roll: This option is the most accurate because the Swiss roll consists of layers (like the phospholipid bilayer) with a filling that can be thought of as the proteins and other molecules embedded within the membrane. The rolling nature of the Swiss roll also suggests a certain degree of flexibility, which is a characteristic of the fluid mosaic model.
- Electric wire: This does not resemble the fluid mosaic model as it is linear and does not have a bilayer structure.
Therefore, the Swiss roll is the everyday item that most closely resembles the fluid mosaic model of a cell's plasma membrane.
Which may lead to lower productivity because of a lack of incentives?
An organism that grows best at low water activity is a ____________ .
__________ refer to the chemical messengers released by the neurons for communicating with other cells.
name the stages of a complete metamorphisis.
egg, larva, pupa, adult
egg, nymph, adult
egg, larva, nymph, adult
egg, nymph, pupa, adult
Answer:
How is this question over 2 yrs old and yet still only has one answer?
Explanation:
Egg, larva, nymph, adult
Nuris is writing a paper on the scientist who first named cells after studying cork under a microscope. Who is her paper about?1) Virchow 2)Schwann3) Hooke 4)Leeuwenhoek
give Danilosanmartin brain list
PLEASE HELP
How do Creeping Thistles (flowering vascular plant) adapt to life on land??
Creeping thistle continuously survives through easy germination of seeds. The Creeping thistle seed can be buried in undisturbed soil for over 20 years and still become growable. And also, the roots help in their growth. They absorb nutrients and regenerate to form new plants. Although the roots may be able to penetrate some meters down, most regeneration occurs within or just below the plow layer. Portions of the adjacent roots become thick due to the developing storage tissue which is where new shoots are formed.
The area(s) of the world where child labor is most prominent is/are
A client comes to the dermatology clinic with numerous skin lesions. inspection reveals that the lesions are elevated, sharply defined, less than 0.5 cm in diameter, and filled with serous fluid. when documenting these findings, the nurse should use which term to describe the client's lesions
What major benefits do plants and mycorrhizal fungi receive from their symbiotic relationship?
a. plants receive sugars, and fungi receive nitrogen.
b. plants receive micronutrients, and fungi receive sugars.
c. plants receive macronutrients, and fungi receive micronutrients.
d. plants receive nitrogen and phosphorus, and fungi receive sugars?
Final answer:
The correct option is d. plants receive nitrogen and phosphorus, and fungi receive sugars. Plants receive nutrients like phosphorus and other minerals through their symbiotic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi, which in turn receive sugars from the plant. This mutualism also boosts plant defenses and helps in poor soil conditions.
Explanation:
The major benefits that plants and mycorrhizal fungi receive from their symbiotic relationship are as follows: plants obtain essential nutrients like phosphorus and other minerals such as zinc and copper from the soil, while the fungi receive sugars from the plant roots. The mycorrhizae help increase the surface area of the plant root system by spreading fungal hyphae beyond the root's immediate nutrient-depleted zone, hence allowing the plant to access nutrients like phosphorus which would otherwise be unavailable. For the fungi, this relationship is beneficial as they can obtain a significant portion of their required carbon from the sugars translocated by the plant.
In addition to nutrient exchange, mycorrhizae serve as a physical barrier to pathogens and may stimulate the plant's generalized defense mechanisms, which can include the fungi producing antibiotic compounds. This symbiosis is particularly effective in soils that are poor in nutrients, and the fungi also help protect the plants from soil with high metal concentrations by acting as a buffer and allowing the plants to thrive in such harsh environments.
What is true of charophytes? they are examples of seedless vascular plants. they are the closest living algal relatives of land plants. they share some features in common with land plants, namely spores surrounded by sporopollenin and alternation of generations. they are the ancestors of green algae?
Charophytes are freshwater algae, closest living relatives of land plants, but they are not seedless vascular plants. Instead, they share some features with land plants. They are not ancestors of green algae, both groups descend from a common ancestral line.
Explanation:Charophytes are a group of fresh water algae and they are the closest living relatives of land plants. They do share some features with land plants, such as spores surrounded by sporopollenin and alternation of generations. However, they are not seedless vascular plants; vascular plants have a complex vascular system which charophytes lack. Additionally, charophytes themselves are not ancestors of green algae; both charophytes and green algae descend from a common progenitor.
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ITS SCIENCE AT LEAST FOR ME BUT I HAD TO PUT BIOLOGY PLZ HELP MEEEE ASAP THX Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) A person who is interested in the brain and its functions might pursue a career in A.endocrinology B.gene therapy C.neuroscience D.sports medicine
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 MC) Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis? Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production Releasing hormones that speed up heart rate and blood pressure while slowing body functions like digestion and growth Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 HC) Raj is 12 years old and has fallen behind on the growth chart. What part of the endocrine system is most likely being affected? Adrenal gland Parathyroid gland Pituitary gland Thyroid gland
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in endocrinology gene therapy microbiology sports medicine
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 MC) Which of the following best summarizes how hormone levels are controlled? Hormones are controlled by a feedback loop; information about a system is sent back to the controller of the system to improve its function. Hormones are controlled by oxygen levels; the internal environment maintains all systems, including endocrine functions. Hormones are controlled by muscles; hormones are released when muscles contract and stopped when muscles relax. Hormones are controlled by the nervous system; the spinal cord sends messages about hormone levels to the brain.
Question 6 (True/False Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) Hormones released by the endocrine system travel in the blood until they find their specific target cell. True False
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (06.02 LC) Which of the following does the endocrine system regulate? Blood sugar Reflexes Respiration Senses
Final answer:
The questions cover various aspects of the endocrine system and related fields such as neuroscience and endocrinology, highlighting how hormones maintain homeostasis, the role of the pituitary gland in growth, and the regulation of blood sugar.
Explanation:
The answers to the questions provided span a range of topics concerning the endocrine system and related fields. Here is a detailed response to each question:
Neuroscience is the field that studies the brain and its functions, making it the correct answer for someone interested in the brain and its functions.The endocrine system maintains homeostasis by releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Thus, releasing hormones that speed up heart rate and blood pressure while slowing body functions like digestion and growth is an example.If Raj is falling behind on the growth chart, the most likely affected part of the endocrine system is the Pituitary gland, which is crucial for growth and development.Learning about the "fight or flight" response is directly related to Endocrinology, the study of the endocrine system and hormonal responses.The best summary of how hormone levels are controlled is that they are regulated by a feedback loop; this system sends information back to the controller to adjust hormone production for optimal function.It is True that hormones released by the endocrine system travel in the blood until they find their specific target cell.The endocrine system regulates Blood sugar among other functions, impacting the body's metabolism and energy management.The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is __________.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Hue.
Explanation:
Hue and color are related to each other as hue is one of characteristic or property of the color. Hue is basically a tint or shade of a particular color. Hue is the tint of a dominant color.
The extent to which a stimulus can be similar or different to a particular stimulus that is described as red, yellow, blue and green. Hue is part of the color and the human eye can distinguish 150 hues approximately.
Thus, the correct answer is - Hue.
The attribute of color corresponding to names like red, green, and blue is known as hue. Hue relates to the wavelength of light that is perceived by the human eye and is used to classify colors. Hue is a fundamental aspect when considering color in any visual materials.
The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red, green, and blue is hue. Hue is the wavelength of a given color and is the attribute of color that allows us to classify it by names. It represents the colors that we most commonly associate with objects and concepts. For instance, the color red is often tied to strong emotions and physiological responses, such as increasing respiration and blood pressure. Similarly, blue is known for its calming effects, often associated with the sky and the ocean. However, there are many shades and tints of blue, like aquamarine, baby blue, navy blue, and royal blue, each with its own specific hue. Green typically represents life or nature, but it can also signify envy or inexperience.
Understanding hue is fundamental when creating visual materials such as maps, where the three primary aspects of color hue, value, and saturation must be considered. The primary colors red, yellow, and blue are also referred to as hues, and they serve as the foundation from which all other colors can be mixed.
If you wanted to design a drug to prevent prokaryotic cells from attaching to substrates, which structure should the drug attack?
To design a drug that prevents prokaryotic cells from attaching to substrates, one should target structures like the capsule, pili, or fimbriae, which are responsible for adherence.
Explanation:If you wanted to design a drug to prevent prokaryotic cells from attaching to substrates, you should target structures responsible for adherence such as the capsule, pili, or fimbriae. The capsule allows cells to attach to surfaces in their environment and is involved in the formation of biofilms. Fimbriae also play a critical role in the attachment process to host cells. Pili, while mainly involved in genetic material exchange during conjugation, also assist in attachment to surfaces
Therefore, a drug targeting the synthesis or function of these structures could potentially prevent prokaryotic attachment to substrates. However, it is crucial to consider the natural resistance mechanisms such as target modification and prevention of cellular uptake or efflux, which bacteria might evolve against such drugs.
In the early 1980s scientists were able to produce two biomolecules by splicing a human gene into the bacterium E. coli to make recombinant human insulin and growth hormone. Which statement best explains why this experiment was successful? A) Human cells are eukaryotic, and E. coli cells are prokaryotic. B) All living organisms share the same genome. C) The genes for all organisms are composed of the same building blocks. D) The human body contains many types of bacteria, including E. coli.
An antimicrobial chemical was added to a population of bacteria. the initial population was 107 living cells (10,000,000). after 2 minutes, only 106 cells still remained alive. after another 2 minutes (4 minutes of total treatment), about how many cells would still be alive?
In order to reproduce, many flowering plants use external agents, such as insects or birds, to aid in the pollination process. What function do the color and odor of the flowers provide for the flowering plants?
In order to reproduce, many flowering plants use external agents, such as insects or birds, to aid in the pollination process. The plants put out colorful and fragrant flowers to attract the insects to aid in the pollination process. Insects like butterflies are highly sensitive to the bright colors. They get attracted to the flower on seeing the bright color. Birds are sensitive to both color and odor. They visit those plants that either have colorful or fragrant flowers. Thus become carriers of the pollen grains and cause pollination.
The most abundant dissolved gas (by weight) in seawater is
In which phase of meiosis would certain gene segments of the homologous pairs of chromosomes "cross over" and exchange genetic information?
A) prophase I B) anaphase I C) metaphase I D)anaphase II
What happens if you place human red blood cells in a concentrated salt solution
Answer:
The red blood cell shrinks
Explanation:
According to the question, the solution the red blood cell was placed in has a concentrated salt solution, this implies that the solution is hypertonic i.e. high solute concentration in relation to the blood cell, or otherwise the red blood cell's content is hypotonic i.e. low solute concentration in relation to the extracellular solution.
Due to this difference in concentration between the cell and the external solution, an osmotic flow occurs. Osmosis is the movement of water from a region of low solute concentration/high solvent concentration to a region of high solute concentration/low solvent concentration through a semi-permeable membrane, which in this case is the membrane of the red blood cell. This osmotic gradient causes water to flow out of the red blood cell (where the solute concentration is low) to the extracellular solution (where the solute concentration is high).
Hence, the red blood cell loses water and shrinks or reduce in size.
How does continental drift affect living organisms? how does continental drift affect living organisms? it causes changes in habitats, such as when large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost in the formation of pangaea. all but one of the listed responses are correct. it happens so slowly that it does not affect living organisms. it causes climate change, which puts selective pressure on organisms. it may cause an increase or decrease in competition among different species?
Continental drift is a slow process that occurs over millions of years. While its effects may not be immediately noticeable, they have shaped the distribution and evolution of life on Earth. It is important to understand these impacts to better comprehend the history and diversity of living organisms.
Continental drift, also known as plate tectonics, is the movement of Earth's continents over time. It has a significant impact on living organisms in several ways:
1. Changes in Habitats: Continental drift causes the continents to shift and collide, resulting in changes in the distribution of land and water. As a result, habitats can be altered, such as the loss or gain of land for certain species. For example, when the supercontinent Pangaea formed, large amounts of shallow marine habitat were lost. This change in habitat can affect the availability of resources and the survival of different species.
2. Climate Change: The movement of continents can influence global climate patterns. As landmasses shift, they can affect ocean currents, wind patterns, and the distribution of heat and moisture across the planet. These changes in climate can put selective pressure on organisms, forcing them to adapt or face extinction. For instance, the movement of continents can lead to the formation of mountains, which can impact rainfall patterns and create different ecosystems.
3. Competition Among Species: Continental drift can also impact the competition among different species. When continents separate or collide, it can create barriers that restrict the movement of organisms and lead to the evolution of distinct species. Additionally, the merging of previously isolated ecosystems can result in increased competition for resources, potentially leading to the displacement or extinction of certain species.
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The client with cardiac failure is taught to report which symptom to the physician or clinic immediately?
When do homologous chromosomes line up in a pairwise fashion on the equatorial plate during meiosis? during metaphase i only during telophase i only during metaphase i and metaphase ii during telophase i and telophase ii?
A man has a recessive genetic condition that neither of his parents expressed. His wife does not have this condition. However, she is a carrier. Based on this information, which Punnett square correctly predicts the probability that their children will have this genetic condition?
6) Before mitosis begins, a cell makes a copy of the DNA in the nucleus. What term is used to describe this process of making an exact copy of the DNA? A) duplication B) fertilization C) hybridization D) replication
the answer is D. replication
Water-soluble nutrients enter into the body by way of ________.
9) Many gardeners use a chemical weed-killer to control plant pests in their gardens. However, many weeds have begun to develop a resistance to these chemical poisons. This is an example of _________________ in action.
Answer:
This is an example of natural selection in action.
Explanation:
The action of natural selection consists in selecting individuals more adapted to a given ecological condition, eliminating those disadvantaged for that same condition. The most appropriate expression refers to the greater probability of a given individual surviving and leaving descendants in a given environment.
Membrane proteins, like membrane lipids, can move laterally by exchanging positions with other membrane components. which type of membrane proteins is expected to be the least mobile, based on their function?
Integral membrane proteins are least mobile due to their important roles and connections within the cell membrane.
The type of membrane proteins that is expected to be the least mobile, based on their function, are integral proteins. Integral proteins span the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer and may have specific functions such as forming channels for ions, or acting as receptors or enzymes. Their lateral mobility can be restricted due to their direct connection to the cytoskeleton, interactions with lipid rafts, or because they are anchored within the membrane, which is necessary for their specific functions.
During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell? anaphase i telophase i metaphase i metaphase ii
During anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
Explanation:The homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell during anaphase I of meiosis.
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The homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles during [ option a. ] Anaphase I of meiosis. This phase is critical for ensuring that each new cell receives one chromosome from each homologous pair.
During this phase, the homologous pairs are pulled toward the cell's opposite poles as the spindle fibers shorten. It is essential to keep in mind that the sister chromatids do not separate during Anaphase I; rather, they remain attached at their centromeres.
To understand the process better, let's summarize the steps leading up to this event:
In Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.During Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles.This separation results in two haploid cells, each containing one chromosome from each homologous pair, setting the stage for the next phase of meiosis, where sister chromatids will eventually separate.Complete question :
During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate and head towards opposite poles of the cell?
A. anaphase i
B. telophase i
C. metaphase i
D. metaphase ii
tiny structures inside of cells such as ribosomes and chloroplast that have specialized roles are called