Which describes a situation whre the goal of security is being pursued?

A baby who first habituates to a green circle and then recovers to a blue circle can distinguish between green and blue.

Habituation refers to a type of non-associative learning in which an innate  response to a stimulus is reduced after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus. So, according to this definition, in the example provided, the baby habituates to the green circle so he reduces his interest in it and recovers to a blue circle since it is a new stimulus to him.

Answer: Unconscious mind processes.

Explanation: The unconscious mind processes are those which occur in deepest part of the mind and human beings are not aware of.

Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) was who made this concept popular.

the anwse ris c on the test

The Constitutional Convention led to the formation of a bicameral legislature, splitting the United States' legislative branch into the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The Constitutional Convention resulted in the creation of a bicameral legislature. This means that the legislative branch of the United States government is divided into two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bicameral system was a result of the Great Compromise, which settled disputes between small and large states over the representation in the new government.

Under the bicameral system, representatives in the House are apportioned based on each state's population while in the Senate, each state, irrespective of its size or population, has two senators. This structure provides a balance in representation and ensures that all states have a voice in the legislative process.

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Conflict theorists and structural functionalists would focus most on macro-level analysis when examining patterns of society. Conflict theorists look at broader patterns and systems in society, especially those involving inequality and conflict among social groups. Structural functionalists view society as a complex system where all parts work together to promote stability and order.

The groups of social theorists that would largely focus on macro-level analysis when examining patterns of society are the conflict theorists and structural functionalists.

Conflict theorists look at macro-level structures to understand the broad patterns and systems in society, focusing on the inequality and conflict arising from divergent interests among social classes, races, genders, and other social groups.

Structural functionalists, on the other hand, view society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order. This perspective also involves macro-level analysis examining how various social structures work together to support society's equilibrium.

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We have to look at the Topography, which is basically how the land is shaped by mountains, valleys, deserts and rivers. By studying the topography of the route and planning the best way around geographical obstacles you can make roads and railways that are faster and more efficient. Trade routes have been the pillars of economy for centuries and where the trade route is going to go, depends on the physical features of the land.

Final answer:

Ashley is experiencing the physiological arousal component of emotion due to the activation of her sympathetic nervous system.

Explanation:

Ashley is experiencing the physiological arousal component of emotion due to the activation of her sympathetic nervous system. This component involves changes in bodily functions such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, dry mouth, and perspiration. When she hears the shrill noise, thinking it could be a danger, her body reacts with increased heart rate and blood pressure, tensing muscles, perspiration, and drying of the mouth, all of which are signatures of the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

The activation of the sympathetic nervous system is a part of the fight-or-flight response. This response occurs when the body perceives a threat or danger. In Ashley's case, the strange shrill noise she heard triggered her sympathetic nervous system, leading to the physiological changes she experienced.

1. State Court - handle the massive majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States

2. Superior Court - has limitless jurisdiction with respect to civil and criminal legal cases

3. Probate Court - a particular type of court that pacts with the will, property, and arrears of an individual who has passed away. 

4. Magistrate Court - a lower court where, in numerous jurisdictions, all criminal actions begins.

5. Juvenile Court - is a court having distinct power to permit judgments for crimes that are made by children or adolescents under 18.

The definition of incentive is something that makes someone want to do something or work harder. An example of an incentive is extra money offered to those employees who work extra hours on a project. Something that stimulates one to take action, work harder, etc.; stimulus.

But incentives are not just economic in nature – incentives come in three flavours: Economic Incentives – Material gain/loss (doing what's best for us) Social Incentives – Reputation gain/loss (being seen to do the right thing) Moral Incentives – Conscience gain/loss (doing/not doing the 'right' thing).

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The US has a good water treatment system, especially because of the droughts many US states face, the reuse of treated wastewater has been a focus nowadays. Also, pollution through wastewater dischargers also has been controlled since the 1960s.

Ecuador does not have that, only 8% of all collected wastewater is treated, this means there is a lot of discharge that may pollute the environment.

The United States provides more structured services such as free public education, extensive medical services, and immigration authorizations compared to Ecuador. The availability and quality of these services can differ significantly between the two countries.

There are several public services provided in the United States that are not as readily available in Ecuador. Some key services include:

Final answer:

Gigi is showing signs of object permanence but is failing a false-belief test, as she is not cognitively sophisticated enough to understand that the rattle's location has changed and continues to search under the blue blanket.

Explanation:

Gigi is showing object permanence and is probably experiencing a false-belief test situation similar to the one described in Wimmer and Perner's (1983) experiment. She has learned that the rattle is under the blue blanket after repeated exposure, and even though it has been moved to a pink blanket, she still searches under the blue one. This is a cognitive milestone often reached around the age of four when children begin to understand that other people can hold beliefs that are different from their own. However, Gigi might not yet have the cognitive sophistication to recognize that the rattle has been moved and therefore continues to act based on her initial belief.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children develop the ability to mentally represent objects even when they are not in sight at about 18-24 months old. This development is critical for games of hide and seek or to understand that people will return even when they leave the room. Gigi's search for the rattle under the previously correct blanket shows that she can mentally represent the object; it also suggests that she may not yet be able to take into account new information that would lead her to look under the pink blanket.

Final answer:

Sport includes activities with physical engagement and cultural significance, forming a cultural performance. Sociology of sport examines the relationship between sports and societal influences, including cultural norms and values. For young individuals, sports play a vital role in identity formation and personal development.

Explanation:

Definition of Sport and Sociology of Sport:

The definition of sport encompasses various activities that involve performance, competition, and cultural significance. Anthropologically, sports are seen as cultural performances that reflect the human experience, including aspects like physiological development and societal practices. Sociology of sport, on the other hand, delves into how sports function within societal contexts, influencing and reflecting cultural norms and values. Sports are not just games; they are performances situated in various physical and cultural geographies, defining and being defined by social structures.

Explain How Sports Are a Form of Performance:

Sports act as artful performances showcasing athletes' talents, which have been honed within their broader cultural contexts. From Roman gladiators to Olympic athletes, these sports figures embody a unique blend of individual skill and societal tradition. Their performance in sports is not purely athletic but also a performance of cultural and historical depth.

The Role of Sports for Young People:

For young people, participation in sports can provide a valuable stage for expressing identity, learning teamwork, and experiencing personal growth. It serves as an outlet for creativity, physical fitness, and social interaction, which are integral to healthy development.

The president negotiates a treaty, and the Senate must approve it by a two-thirds vote of the following correctly describes how treaties are made. The correct option is c.

American representatives bargain. Set terms in place and, with the Secretary of State's approval, sign the treaty. Treaty presented by President to Senate. The Senate Committee on International Relations reviews the pact and publishes its findings.

According to the United States Constitution, the president has the power to negotiate treaties with other nations, but those treaties must be approved by a two-thirds vote of the Senate in order to take effect.

The House of Representatives does not have a formal role in the treaty-making process, although it does have the power of the purse and can refuse to appropriate funds for a treaty's implementation.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee may play a role in reviewing and advising on proposed treaties, but it does not have the power to negotiate or approve them on its own. The ambassador to a nation may be involved in negotiating a treaty, but ultimately it is the president who has the authority to negotiate on behalf of the United States.

Thus, the ideal selection is option c.

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Answer:

It is C

Explanation:

The correct answer is impression management. This is known as a subconscious or conscious process of which an individual engages to in order to influence other people’s perceptions in regards of a specific event, object or even a person. One example in engaging to do is when a person regulates information in social interaction.

Wealthy nations typically have more capital, which has allowed them to shift labor into more productive sectors, while poor nations may focus more on increasing economic output to meet basic needs. Differences in the factors of production underpin these disparities and suggest varying development challenges.

When we compare the factors of production in wealthy and poor nations, distinct differences emerge. Wealthy countries often have a significant amount of capital, which includes the machinery, factories, and technology used in production. These nations have experienced a shift of labor from less productive sectors like agriculture into more productive areas such as manufacturing and technology, leading to increased income growth and wealth accumulation. In contrast, poor nations have less capital and may have a larger portion of their workforce engaged in agriculture, which typically yields less economic output per worker. Economic development is key to resolving this disparity, enabling less developed countries to enhance their productive capacity and achieve greater worker productivity and economic growth in the future.

Additionally, wealthier nations may prioritize concerns such as environmental protection once basic needs are met, as shown in economic models like the production possibility frontier. On the other hand, countries with lower per capita GDP focus more on increasing economic output to supply essential services like nutrition, shelter, health, education, and consumer goods. The differences in factors of production, therefore, not only explain current wealth disparities but also suggest different strategies and challenges for future development.

Open ended I believe  

Answer:

A discursive question must be asked.

Explanation:

Discursive questions are those in which the interviewee must provide a discourse on what was asked, offering details that support the veracity of his answer. These questions cannot be answered with just "yes" or "no", but they need well-crafted arguments and details.

For this reason, we can say that this type of question is ideal to be asked when the researcher needs answers with more specific information or when facts must be verified.

Explanation: Among teenagers because they are young and really can’t so much so it makes more sense if they get paid minimum wage rather then collage graduates because college graduates are adults and have to be more responsible but teenagers are teenagers, they aren’t mature enough.

A monopoly exists when there is only one seller in the market, which gives that seller a significant amount of market power, often resulting in the ability to manipulate prices. It contrasts with a perfectly competitive market where many sellers exist and no single firm has market power. Hence option D is correct.

A monopoly is a market for a good or service that has one seller. In a monopoly, this single seller produces all the output for the market and faces no significant competition, which implies it has considerable market power. Monopolies can arise naturally when barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market, and they enable the monopoly to manipulate prices due to the lack of competition.

Opposite to a monopoly is a perfectly competitive market, where many firms exist, and each has no market power but responds to the market price. The monopoly market structure is an extreme case where competition is completely absent. In some cases, when a natural monopoly exists, like in the provision of public water, the government may step in and allow a single provider to offer services, often with price controls, to avoid waste and inefficiency. Hence option D is correct.