Answer:
1/4(1-3x)
Step-by-step explanation:
Stochastic n-by-n matrices Recall that an n × n matrix A is said to be stochastic if the following conditions are satisfied (a) Entries of A are non negative, that is ai,j ≥ 0 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n and all 1 ≤ j ≤ n. (b) Each column of A sums to 1, that is Pn i=1 ai,j = 1, for all 1 ≤ j ≤ n. Let S and M be arbitrary stochastic n-by-n matrices. (a) Show that λ = 1 is an eigenvalue of S. 2 points (b) Show that S 2 is also a stochastic matrix. 2 points (c) Does MS have to be stochastic? Explain
Answer:
a) Entries of A are non negative, that is ai,j ≥ 0 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n and all 1 ≤ j ≤ n.
c) yes MS is stochastic
Step-by-step explanation:
a) A stochastic matrix is a square matrix whose columns are probability vectors. A probability vector is a numerical vector whose entries are real numbers between 0 and 1 whose sum is 1.
B)
a) Now, suppose Sx=λx for some λ>1. Since the rows of S are nonnegative and sum to 1, each element of vector Sx is a convex combination of the components of x, which can be no greater than maximum of x the largest component of x. On the other hand, at least one element of λx is greater than maximum of x, which proves that λ>1 is impossible and Hence λ = 1.
b) Then [tex]S^{2}[/tex] =[tex]P^{2}_{ij}[/tex] is also stochastic; it is the two-step transition matrix for the chain {Xn, n = 0,1,…}. To every stochastic matrix S, there corresponds a Markov chain {Xn} for which S is the unit-step transition matrix.
However, not every stochastic matrix is the two-step transition matrix of a Markov chain.
c) Let A and B be two row-stochastic matrices and suppose we know the product of column stochastic matrices is column-stochastic. Observe that,
MS = [tex]((MS)^{T})^{T} = (S^{T}M^{T})^{T}[/tex]
by properties of transpose of a matrix. Let us consider [tex]S^{T} M^{T}[/tex]. It is easy to see that the transpose of a row-stochastic matrix is column-stochastic by definition (and vice versa). Thus, [tex]S^{T}[/tex]and [tex]M^{T}[/tex] are column stochastic and by our assumption, it must then be the case that [tex]S^{T} M^{T}[/tex] is column-stochastic. Since [tex]S^{T} M^{T}[/tex] is column-stochastic, then it's transpose [tex](S^{T} M^{T})^{T}[/tex]=MS is row stochastic.
The manager of the motor pool wants to know if it costs more to maintain cars that are driven more often Data are gathered on each car in the motor pool regarding number of miles driven IX) in a given year and maintenance costs for that year (Y) in thousands of dollars. The regression equation is computed as: Y=60+0.08X, and the p-value for the slope estimate is 0.7 What conclusion can we draw from this study?
Select one:
a. Cars that are driven more tend to cost more to maintain.
b. There's no statistically significant linear relationship between the number of miles driven and the maintenance cost.
c. The correlation between the response variable and independent variable is significant.
d. The slope estimate is significantly different from zero.
Answer:
b. There's no statistically significant linear relationship between the number of miles driven and the maintenance cost.
Step-by-step explanation:
The p value that is corresponding in line with the slope of regression line is 0.345, which is quite above the significance level of 0.05. as a result, we failed to discard the null hypothesis that there is no important association or connection between x and y variables.
Going by the above explanation we can then conclude that there's no statistically significant linear relationship between the number of miles driven and the maintenance cost.
The security department of a factory wants to know whether the true average time required by the night guard to walk his round is 30 minutes. If, in a random sample of 32 rounds, the night guard averaged 30.8 minutes with a standard deviation of 1.5 minutes, determine whether this is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis µ = 30 minutes in favor of the alternative hypothesis µ 6= 30 minutes, at the 0.01 level of significance. Conduct the test using the p-value approach. Provide detailed solutions in the four steps to hypothesis testing and state your conclusion in the context of the problem.
Answer:
[tex]t=\frac{30.8-30}{\frac{1.5}{\sqrt{32}}}=3.017[/tex]
[tex]p_v =2*P(t_{(31)}>3.017)=0.0051[/tex]
If we compare the p value and the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] we see that [tex]p_v<\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so we can conclude that the treu mean is different from 30 minutes at 1% of significance
Step-by-step explanation:
Data given and notation
[tex]\bar X=30.8[/tex] represent the sample mean
[tex]s=1.5[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation
[tex]n=32[/tex] sample size
[tex]\mu_o =30[/tex] represent the value that we want to test
[tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.
t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)
1) State the null and alternative hypotheses.
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the mean is equal to 30 minutes, the system of hypothesis would be:
Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu = 30[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu \neq 30[/tex]
If we analyze the size for the sample is > 30 but we don't know the population deviation so is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:
[tex]t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex] (1)
t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".
2) Calculate the statistic
We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:
[tex]t=\frac{30.8-30}{\frac{1.5}{\sqrt{32}}}=3.017[/tex]
3) P-value
The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:
[tex]df=n-1=32-1=31[/tex]
Since is a two sided hypothesis test the p value would be:
[tex]p_v =2*P(t_{(31)}>3.017)=0.0051[/tex]
4) Conclusion
If we compare the p value and the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] we see that [tex]p_v<\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so we can conclude that the treu mean is different from 30 minutes at 1% of significance
A recipe called for the ratio of sugar to flour to be 7 : 2. If you used 63 ounce of sugar, how many ounces
of flour would you need to use?
Answer:
18
Step-by-step explanation:
The labels on a shipment of the five chemicals A –E below were washed off by accident when the delivery truck went through a truckwash with the doors open. A clever student took infrared spectra of each of the resulting unknowns. Unknown #1 had a strong, broad IR absorption at 3400–3600 cm–1, and no absorptions between 1600 and 2900 cm–1. Unknown #2 had a strong absorption at 1680 cm–1 and no absorptions above 3100 cm–1. What are the structures of unknowns 1 and 2?
Answer:
Unknown 1: -OH group at 3400-3600
Unknown 2: Ketone and alkene group
Step-by-step explanation:
Unknown 1:
This compound has a strong IR absorption at 3400 - 3600cm-¹; this indicates that it is an alcoholic group (OH)
No absorption between 1600 and 2900cm-¹: this rule out the presence of ketone (C = O)
Hence the unknown compound is OH group
Unknown 2:
This has strong IR absorption at 1680cm-¹: this indicates the presence of (C=O) group.
No absorptions above 3100cm-¹: this indicates the presence of C = C - H
So therefore, unknown 2 is most likely to be Ketone and alkene group
A national study report indicated that 20.9% of Americans were identified as having medical bill financial issues. What if a news organization randomly sampled 400 Americans from 10 cities and found that 90 reported having such difficulty. A test was done to investigate whether the problem is more severe among these cities. What is the p-value for this test?
Answer:
The p-value for this test is 0.22065.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a national study report indicated that 20.9% of Americans were identified as having medical bill financial issues.
A news organization randomly sampled 400 Americans from 10 cities and found that 90 reported having such difficulty.
Let p = proportion of Americans who were identified as having medical bill financial issues in 10 cities.
SO, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : p [tex]\leq[/tex] 20.9% {means that % of Americans who were identified as having medical bill financial issues in these 10 cities is less than or equal to 20.9%}
Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : p > 20.9% {means that % of Americans who were identified as having medical bill financial issues in these 10 cities is more than 20.9% and is more severe}
The test statistics that will be used here is One-sample z proportion statistics;
T.S. = [tex]\frac{\hat p-p}{{\sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n} } } } }[/tex] ~ N(0,1)
where, [tex]\hat p[/tex] = sample proportion of 400 Americans from 10 cities who were found having such difficulty = [tex]\frac{90}{400}[/tex] = 0.225 or 22.5%
n = sample of Americans = 400
So, test statistics = [tex]\frac{0.225-0.209}{{\sqrt{\frac{0.225(1-0.225)}{400} } } } }[/tex]
= 0.77
Now, P-value of the test statistics is given by the following formula;
P-value = P(Z > 0.77) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.77)
= 1 - 0.77935 = 0.22065
Testing the hypothesis, using the information given, it is found that the p-value is of 0.2148.
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the proportion for these cities is of 20.9% = 0.209, hence:
[tex]H_0: p = 0.209[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the proportion for these cities is greater than 0.209, hence:
[tex]H_1: p > 0.209[/tex].
The test statistic is given by:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
In which:
[tex]\overline{p}[/tex] is the sample proportion. p is the proportion tested at the null hypothesis. n is the sample size.For this problem, the parameters are: [tex]p = 0.209, n = 400, \overline{p} = \frac{90}{400} = 0.225[/tex].
Then, the value of the test statistic is:
[tex]z = \frac{\overline{p} - p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \frac{0.225 - 0.209}{\sqrt{\frac{0.209(0.791)}{400}}}[/tex]
[tex]z = 0.79[/tex]
The p-value for this test is the probability of finding a sample proportion above 0.225, which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of z = 0.79.
Looking at the z-table, z = 0.79 has a p-value of 0.7852.
1 - 0.7852 = 0.2148.
The p-value for this test is of 0.2148.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24166849
The mean and standard deviation of a random sample of 7 baby orca whales were calculated as 430 pounds and 26.9 pounds, respectively. Assuming all conditions for inference are met, which of the following is a 90 percent confidence interval for the mean weight of all baby orca whales.
a. 26.9 ± 1.895 (430/√7 )
b. 26.9 ±1.943 (430/√7)
c. 430 ±1.440 (26.9/√7)
d. 430 ± 1.895 (26.9/√7)
e. 430 ± 1.943 (26.9/√7)
Answer:
[tex]430-1.943\frac{26.9}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]
[tex]430+1.943\frac{26.9}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]
And the best option would be:
e. 430 ± 1.943 (26.9/√7)
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".
The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
[tex]\bar X=430[/tex] represent the sample mean
[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)
s=26.9 represent the sample standard deviation
n=7 represent the sample size
Solution to the problem
The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:
[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] (1)
In order to calculate the critical value [tex]t_{\alpha/2}[/tex] we need to find first the degrees of freedom, given by:
[tex]df=n-1=7-1=6[/tex]
Since the Confidence is 0.90 or 90%, the value of [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.05[/tex], and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.05,6)".And we see that [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=1.943[/tex]
Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):
[tex]430-1.943\frac{26.9}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]
[tex]430+1.943\frac{26.9}{\sqrt{7}}[/tex]
And the best option would be:
e. 430 ± 1.943 (26.9/√7)
For 90 percent confidence interval for the mean weight of all baby orca whales is,
[tex]430\pm1.943\dfrac{26.9}{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]
Thus option e is the correct option.
Given-
Mean [tex]X[/tex] of the random sample is 430 pounds.
Standard deviation [tex]s[/tex] of the sample is 26.9 pounds.
Confidence interval is 90 percent.
The degree of freedom is sample size n-1. Thus,
[tex]D_f=7-1[/tex]
[tex]D_f=6[/tex]
The critical value for 90 percent confidence level is,
[tex]t_{\frac{a}{2} }=1.943[/tex]
The confidence interval of a mean can be given by,
[tex]X\pm t_{\frac{a}{2}}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
Put the value in above equation we get,
[tex]430\pm1.943\dfrac{26.9}{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]
Taking positive sign,
[tex]430+1.943\dfrac{26.9}{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]
Taking negative sign,
[tex]430-1.943\dfrac{26.9}{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]
Hence, For 90 percent confidence interval for the mean weight of all baby orca whales is,
[tex]430\pm1.943\dfrac{26.9}{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]
Thus option e is the correct option.
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Complete the equation of the line through
(-8,-2) (−4,6)
Answer:
(6+2)/(-4+8)= 8/4= 2
y+2=2(x+8)
y+2=2x+16
y=2x+14
Step-by-step explanation:
Estimate
137 X 18
Choose 1 answer
To estimate the product 137 multiplied by 18, we can round the numbers to the nearest ten. 137 is approximately 140, and 18 is approximately 20. The estimated product of 137 x 18 is 2800.
Explanation:To estimate the product 137 multiplied by 18, we can round the numbers to the nearest ten. 137 is approximately 140, and 18 is approximately 20. Then, we multiply the rounded numbers: 140 x 20 = 2800. Therefore, the estimated product of 137 x 18 is 2800.
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Triangle congruence: ASA and AAS
The ASA and AAS are methods of proving triangle congruence. ASA requires two angles and the included side in one triangle to match the respective parts in the other triangle. AAS requires two angles and a non-included side in one triangle to match the respective parts in the other triangle.
Explanation:The question refers to two of the many methods to prove that triangles are congruent: Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) and Angle-Angle-Side (AAS). In triangle congruence, congruent means that two triangles have the same size and shape.
For the ASA congruence, two angles and the included side in one triangle must be congruent to the corresponding two angles and the included side in another triangle. For example, if we have two triangles, Triangle ABC and Triangle DEF, if angle A is congruent to angle D, angle B is congruent to angle E, and side AB is congruent to side DE, then the two triangles are congruent by ASA.
For AAS congruence, two angles and a non-included side in one triangle must be congruent to the corresponding two angles and the non-included side in another triangle. For instance, in Triangle ABC and Triangle DEF, if angle A is congruent to angle D, angle B is congruent to angle E, and side BC is congruent to side EF, then the two triangles are congruent by AAS.
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Externally applied mechanical forces acting on a body, such as normal and shear forces, will cause deformation dependent on the characteristics of that body and the magnitudes of the applied forces. Similarly, changes in temperature can cause deformation (i.e., expansion or contraction) as particles and bonds inside the material undergo changes in energy. For simple geometries, the changes in volume are proportional in the linear dimensions. Each of the 25cm×5cm25cm×5cm beams below is subjected to a 20 degree change in temperature. Rank the items based on the total change in length along the long axis of the beams. Many polymers such as polyethylene are significantly affected by changes in temperature, especially when compared to the metal and mineral materials discussed here. To a lesser degree, soft metals likewise are significantly affected by temperature changes. For example when heated, lead expands almost a third more than aluminum and almost twice as much gold. However, hard metals and materials, such as platinum and quartz, do not deform significantly in response to temperature. Because platinum is a metal, it will deform almost nine times more than quartz.
Final answer:
Different materials exhibit varying degrees of thermal expansion when subjected to a temperature change. Polymers such as polyethylene expand the most, followed by soft metals like lead and aluminum, with hard metals like platinum and minerals like quartz showing much less expansion.
Explanation:
When materials undergo a change in temperature, they typically experience a change in size, known as thermal expansion or contraction. This phenomenon happens because the kinetic energy of the particles within the material changes, consequently changing the distances between particles. The amount by which a material expands or contracts is dependent on its coefficient of thermal expansion, which varies widely among different materials. Polymers such as polyethylene show significant thermal expansion, more so than soft metals like lead and aluminum, and much more than hard materials like platinum and quartz. When temperature increases, thermal stress may arise in materials that are constrained and cannot freely expand, leading to deformation or even damage. Platinum, being a metal, would deform more than quartz due to its higher thermal expansion, but less than softer metals and polymers.
To rank the items based on the total change in length along the long axis of beams with a temperature change of 20 degrees, we would expect polyethylene to have the greatest change due to its high coefficient of thermal expansion, followed by soft metals like lead and aluminum. Platinum would have some expansion but considerably less than softer metals and polymers, and quartz would experience the least amount of expansion given its low thermal expansion characteristic.
A sample of 20 account balances of a credit company showed an average balance of $1,170 and a standard deviation of $125. You want to determine if the mean of all account balances is significantly greater than $1,150. Assume the population of account balances is normally distributed.Compute the p-value for this test.
Answer:
The P-value for this test is P=0.2415.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have to perform an hypothesis testing on the mean of alla account balances.
The claim is that the mean of all account balances is significantly greater than $1,150.
Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:
[tex]H_0: \mu=1150\\\\H_a: \mu>1150[/tex]
The sample size is n=20, with a sample mean is 110 and standard deviation is 125.
We can calculate the t-statistic as:
[tex]t=\dfrac{\bar x-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1170-1150}{125/\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{20}{27.95}=0.7156[/tex]
The degrees of freedom fot this test are:
[tex]df=n-1=20-1=19[/tex]
For this one-tailed test and 19 degrees of freedom, the P-value is:
[tex]P-value=P(t>0.7156)=0.2415[/tex]
What is the area of this figure
Answer:
185
Step-by-step explanation:
sorry. had to do something but im bsck :)
margot measured the distance for 6 wavelengths of visible light as 2,400 nano meters what is the distance for 1 wavelength
Answer:
400nanometers
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Margot measurement, the distance for 6wavelengths of visible light is 2400nanometers. To calculate the resulting distance for 1wavelength we have:
6wavelength = 2400nanometers
1wavelength = x
6wavelength × x = 2400nanometers × 1wavelength
x = 2400nanometres/6
x = 400nanometres
he mere belief that you are receiving an effective treatment for pain can reduce the pain you actually feel. Researchers tested this placebo effect on 37 volunteers. Each volunteer was put inside a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine for two consecutive sessions. During the first session, electric shocks were applied to their arms and the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal was recorded during pain. The second session was the same as the first, but prior to applying the electric shocks, the researchers smeared a cream on the volunteer's arms. The volunteers were informed that the cream would block the pain when, in fact, it was just a regular skin lotion (i.e., a placebo). Note that each participant is contributing a pair of data: one measurement in the first session, and one measurement in the second session. From the 37 participants, the mean and standard deviation of differences in BOLD measurements are calculated. If the placebo is effective in reducing the pain experience, the BOLD measurements should be higher, on average, in the first MRI session than in the second. Is there evidence to confirm that the placebo is effective? That is, that the mean BOLD measurements are higher in the first session than the second? Test at LaTeX: \alphaα=.05.
The researchers conducted an experiment to test the effectiveness of a placebo in reducing pain. A statistical test called the paired t-test can be used to analyze the data and determine if the mean BOLD measurements are higher in the first session than in the second. The results of this test will provide evidence to confirm or refute the effectiveness of the placebo.
Explanation:The researchers conducted an experiment to test the effectiveness of a placebo in reducing pain. They measured the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal during two consecutive sessions with electric shocks applied to the volunteers' arms. In the second session, a cream that was actually a placebo was applied to the volunteers. The mean and standard deviation of the differences in BOLD measurements were calculated to determine if there was evidence to confirm that the placebo was effective.
To test if the mean BOLD measurements were higher in the first session than in the second, a statistical test can be used. The paired t-test is suitable for this scenario, as it compares the means of two related samples. The t-test calculates a t-value which can be compared to a critical value to determine if there is evidence of a significant difference. In this case, with a significance level of α = 0.05, if the t-value is greater than the critical value, it would indicate evidence that the mean BOLD measurements are higher in the first session than the second.
If the calculated t-value is greater than the critical value, there is evidence to confirm that the placebo is effective in reducing pain. Conversely, if the calculated t-value is not greater than the critical value, there is not enough evidence to confirm that the placebo is effective. It is important to note that statistical significance does not necessarily imply practical significance, so further investigation may be required to understand the magnitude of the effect.
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what are the steps to find the lower and upper quartiles in a data set
Answer:
The steps to finding the upper and lower quartiles are given in the first choice.
1. Order the data from least to greatest. If you don't do this, the data is random.
2. Find the median - you will do this so that you can find the midpoint of the data set (half of of the data is smaller and half of the data is larger).
3. Find the lower quartile - this is the half of the lower half of numbers; think of it as breaking the lower half of the data into 2 sections.
4. Find the upper quartile - this is the half of the greater half of numbers; this will break the upper half of the data into 2 sections.
Answer:
A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Just took the test:)
Last year, Michelle earned $45,183.36 at a hair salon. What was her average monthly income? *
6x - 2y = 12
the slope (m) of this equation is
?
*hint* you first need to put the equation in slope intercept form.
10.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here given
6x - 2y = 12
2y = 6x - 12
2y = 6(x - 2)
y = 6( x - 2)
2
y = 3(x - 2)
y = 3x - 6
Comparing with y = mx + c
so slope (m) = 3
Hope it will help you :))
For the next three questions use the following information to determine your answers. A research group is curious about features that can be attributed to music genres. A music streaming service provides a few different attributes for songs such as speechness, danceability, and valence. They suspect that there is a difference between the average valence (positive or negative emotion) of metal songs compared to blues songs. However, they must conduct a study to determine if that is true. From a sample of 87 metal songs, the sample mean for valence is 0.451 and the sample standard deviation is 0.139. From a sample of 94 blues songs, the sample mean for valence is 0.581 and the sample standard deviation is 0.167. Assume that sample1 comes from the sample metal songs and that sample2 comes from the sample blues songs Compute the 90% confidence interval. Please round the values to the fourth decimal point and format your response as follows: (lower_value, upper_value)
Which of the following represents the hypotheses that we will be testing, assuming that µ1 represents the population mean of valence for all metal songs and that µ2 represents the population mean of valence for all blues songs.?
a.H0: µ1 = µ2 versus Ha: µ1 > µ2
b.H0: µ1 = µ2 versus Ha: µ1 ≠ µ2
c.H0: µ1 = µ2 versus Ha: µ1 < µ2
Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
Null hypothesis: mean of valence for all metal song is equal to mean of valence of blues song.
Null hypthesis tests the claim
Altenate hypothesis: mean of valence for all metal songs is not equal to mean of valence of blues song.
Alternate hypothesis rejects the claim.
Answer:
(A) Since Sample 1 comes from the population of Metal songs only and Sample 2 comes from the population of Blue songs only,
The 90% confidence interval for mean valence for Metal songs is (0.2224 , 0.6797)
The 90% confidence interval for mean valence for Blue songs is (0.3063 , 0.8557)
All intermittent and final answers were rounded up to four decimal places.
(B) The option (b) is correct. This is because the question says that the research group suspects a difference between both means, not that one mean is greater or less than the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
(A) Using a 90% confidence level, the true mean is within 1.645 standard deviations of the sample mean
For METAL SONGS,
Lower limit = 0.451 - (1.645)(0.139)
= 0.451 - 0.2287 = 0.2224
Upper limit = 0.451 + (1.645)(0.139)
= 0.451 + 0.2287 = 0.6797
For BLUE SONGS,
Lower limit = 0.581 - (1.645)(0.167)
= 0.581 - 0.2747 = 0.3063
Upper limit = 0.581 + (1.645)(0.167)
= 0.581 + 0.2747 = 0.8557
(B) The null hypothesis is:
Mean valence of Metal songs is equal to the mean valence of Blue songs
Alternative hypothesis:
Mean valence of Metal songs is NOT equal to the mean valence of Blue songs.
The average population growth rate for whitetail deer is 0.35. Hunting laws are set to limit the time allowed for hunting deer with a goal of achieving about a 35% mortality rate on deer to keep the population in check. Years with a higher than 35% mortality will result in an overall decline in the deer population while years with a lower than 35% mortality rate will result in an increased population. If the growth rate exceeds the mortality rate, and the net effect were a 4% growth rate, how long would it take the population of deer to double
The population of deer will double when the growth rate exceeds the mortality rate, and the net effect is a 4% growth rate. It will take approximately 17.3 years for the population to double.
Explanation:The population of deer will double when their growth rate exceeds the mortality rate and the net effect is a 4% growth rate. We can calculate the time it takes for the population to double using the formula for exponential growth:
Start with the equation for exponential growth: P = P0 * ertPlug in the values we know: 2P0 = P0 * e0.04tSolve for t by dividing both sides by P0 and taking the natural logarithm of both sides: t = ln(2) / 0.04Use a calculator to find that t is approximately 17.3 yearsLearn more about population growth rate here:https://brainly.com/question/16013460
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Emil is purchasing a $175,000 home with a 15-year mortgage. He will make a
15% down payment. Use the table below to find his monthly PMI payment
Base-To-Loan %
Fixed-Rate Loan
30 yrs. 15 yrs.
ARM 2% + 1 Year Cap
30 yrs. 15 yrs.
95.01% to 97%
0.90%
0.79%
n/a
n/a
90.01% to 95%
0.78%
0.26%
0.92%
0.81%
85.01% to 90%
0.52%
0.23%
0.65%
0.54%
85% and Under
0.32%
0.19%
0.37%
0.26%
As per the given data in the question, Emil's monthly PMI payment is $28.81.
What is mortgage?A mortgage is a loan used to finance the purchase or upkeep of a home, land, or other types of rental properties.
The lender agrees to repay the loan over time, usually in regular installments divided into principal and interest. Loans are protected by the property.
To determine Emil's monthly PMI payment, we first need to determine the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.
Emil is making a 15% down payment on a $175,000 home, which means his loan amount is $148,750. To calculate the LTV ratio, we divide the loan amount by the property value:
LTV ratio = loan amount / property value
LTV ratio = $148,750 / $175,000
LTV ratio = 0.85
Since Emil's LTV ratio is between 85.01% and 90%, his PMI rate for a 15-year fixed-rate loan is 0.23% according to the table.
To calculate Emil's monthly PMI payment, we multiply the loan amount by the PMI rate and divide by 12 (for the 12 months in a year):
Monthly PMI payment = (loan amount x PMI rate) / 12
Monthly PMI payment = ($148,750 x 0.23%) / 12
Monthly PMI payment = $28.81
Therefore, Emil's monthly PMI payment is $28.81.
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Find the value of X in this problem. Please show work.
Given:
Given that the measurements of the triangle.
We need to determine the value of x.
Value of x:
The value of x can be determined using by angle bisector theorem.
The angle bisector theorem states that "if the angle that bisects the triangle will divide the opposite sides into two segments that are proportional to the remaining two sides of the triangle".
Hence, applying the theorem, we have;
[tex]\frac{x}{20-x}=\frac{14}{11}[/tex]
Cross multiplying, we get;
[tex]11x=14(20-x)[/tex]
Simplifying, we get;
[tex]11x=280-14x[/tex]
[tex]25x=280[/tex]
[tex]x=11.2[/tex]
Thus, the value of x is 11.2
Simplify the expression 4y^2 + 6x -2y^2 + 12x
Answer:
2y^2+18x
Step-by-step explanation:
4y^2 + 6x -2y^2 + 12x
=4y^2-2y^2+6x+12x
=2y^2+6x+12x
=2y^2+18x
Answer:
2y^2+18x
Step-by-step explanation:
4y^2+6x-2y^2+12x
=4y^2-2y^2 6x+12x
=2y^2+18x
According to an exit poll for an election, 55.6% of the sample size of 836 reported voting for a specific candidate. Is this enough evidence to predict who won? Test that the population proportion who voted for this candidate was 0.50 against the alternative that it differed from 0.50.
Report the test statistic and P-value and interpret the latter.
Answer:
[tex]z=\frac{0.556 -0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{836}}}=3.238[/tex]
[tex]p_v =2*P(z>3.238)=0.0012[/tex]
The p value is a reference value and is useful in order to take a decision for the null hypothesis is this p value is lower than a significance level given we reject the null hypothesis and otherwise we have enough evidence to fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data given and notation
n=836 represent the random sample taken
[tex]\hat p=0.556[/tex] estimated proportion of interest
[tex]p_o=0.5[/tex] is the value that we want to test
[tex]\alpha[/tex] represent the significance level
z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value (variable of interest)
Concepts and formulas to use
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that ture proportion is equal to 0.5 or no.:
Null hypothesis:[tex]p=0.5[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p \neq 0.5[/tex]
When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statistic, and the is given by:
[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)
The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion [tex]\hat p[/tex] is significantly different from a hypothesized value [tex]p_o[/tex].
Calculate the statistic
Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:
[tex]z=\frac{0.556 -0.5}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{836}}}=3.238[/tex]
Statistical decision
It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.
The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.
Since is a bilateral test the p value would be:
[tex]p_v =2*P(z>3.238)=0.0012[/tex]
The p value is a reference value and is useful in order to take a decision for the null hypothesis is this p value is lower than a significance level given we reject the null hypothesis and otherwise we have enough evidence to fail to reject the null hypothesis.
What is the measure of 0 in radians? In the diagram, 0 is a central angle, 3 is the radius, and pi is the arc
Given:
Given that the radius of the circle is 3 units.
The arc length is π.
The central angle is θ.
We need to determine the expression to find the measure of θ in radians.
Expression to find the measure of θ in radians:
The expression can be determined using the formula,
[tex]S=r \theta[/tex]
where S is the arc length, r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians.
Substituting S = π and r = 3, we get;
[tex]\pi=3 \theta[/tex]
Dividing both sides of the equation by 3, we get;
[tex]\frac{\pi}{3}=\theta[/tex]
Thus, the expression to find the measure of θ in radians is [tex]\theta=\frac{\pi}{3}[/tex]
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A bag contains 20 marbles. These marbles are identical, except they are labeled with the integers 1 through 20. Five marbles are drawn at random from the bag. There are a few ways to think about this.
a. Marbles are drawn one at a time without replacement. Once a marble is drawn, it is not replaced in the bag. We consider all the lists of marbles we might create. (In this case, picking marbles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in that order is different from picking marbles 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.)
b. Marbles are drawn all at once without replacement. Five marbles are snatched up at once. (In this case, picking marbles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and picking marbles 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 are considered the same outcome.)
c. Marbles are drawn one at a time with replacement. Once a marble is drawn, it is tossed back into the bag (where it is hopelessly mixed up with the marbles still in the bag). Then the next marble is drawn, tossed back in, and so on. (In this case, picking 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 and picking 1, 2, 1, 3, 5 are different outcomes.)
Required:
For each of these interpretations, describe the sample space that models these experiments.
Answer:
a. The probability of getting an specific sequence would be
[tex](1/20)*(1/19)*(1/18)*(1/17)*(1/16)[/tex]
b. The probability of having an specific sequence would be.
[tex]5/20 = 1/4[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
a. If you draw 5 marbles without replacement, the probability of getting an specific sequence would be
[tex](1/20)*(1/19)*(1/18)*(1/17)*(1/16)[/tex]
b. If you draw 5 marbles all at once without replacement, the probability of having an specific sequence would be.
[tex]5/20 = 1/4[/tex]
Need answer ASAP plz and thank you
Answer:
24 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
What is theoretical vs experimental probability? Please help!
Answer:
See down below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theoretical probability is what we expect to happen. For example, we do a test of flipping a coin. You know that its either gonna be heads or tails.
Experimental probability is what actually happens when we try it out. It occurs when we are doing an experiment and then something happens.
Hope this helps!
Theoretical probability is calculated based on assumptions and mathematical calculations, while experimental probability is based on actual data and observations.
Explanation:Theoretical probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. It is based on assumptions and mathematical calculations. For example, if you flip a fair coin, the theoretical probability of getting heads is 1 out of 2, or 0.5.
Experimental probability, on the other hand, is calculated by conducting an actual experiment and observing the outcomes. It is based on actual data and observations. For example, if you flip a coin 10 times and get heads 6 times, the experimental probability of getting heads is 6 out of 10, or 0.6.
In summary, theoretical probability is based on calculations and assumptions, while experimental probability is based on actual data and observations.
ASK YOUR TEACHER An article reported that for a sample of 42 kitchens with gas cooking appliances monitored during a one-week period, the sample mean CO2 level (ppm) was 654.16, and the sample standard deviation was 165.23. (a) Calculate and interpret a 95% (two-sided) confidence interval for true average CO2 level in the population of all homes from which the sample was selected. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
Final answer:
To calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true average CO2 level in the population of all homes, we use the sample mean and sample standard deviation to calculate the margin of error and determine the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval.
Explanation:
To calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true average CO2 level in the population of all homes, we can use the sample mean and sample standard deviation provided.
First, we calculate the margin of error using the formula: Margin of Error = Critical Value x (Sample Standard Deviation / sqrt(Sample Size)). The critical value for a 95% confidence interval is 1.96.
Next, we calculate the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval by subtracting and adding the margin of error to the sample mean respectively.
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the true average CO2 level in the population of all homes is (589.17, 719.15).
This means that we can be 95% confident that the true average CO2 level in the population of all homes falls within this range.
A mouse walks in a maze that is an orthogonal grid made of corridors that intersect at crossings one foot apart, stopping at every intersection. Using coordinates (with units in feet), it starts at the origin, then moves equally likely up to (0, 1) or down to (0, −1) or right to (1, 0) or left to (−1, 0) by one unit until the next crossing. Then it stops, picks another random direction (up, down, right or left) equally likely and moves by another unit till the next crossing. Every time it stops, its position is a vector (a, b) where both a and b are integers. Scientists let the mouse walk n feet, after which its position is (X, Y ) and it is at distance D from the origin (D = √ X2 + Y 2).
a) What is Cov(X,Y)?
b) Are X and Y independent?
c) What is E(DP)?
Answer:
See the attached file for the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
See the attached file for the explanation.