Which is a correct statement about mutations?


A. Mutations ensure alleles never change.
B. Mutations are always bad.
C. Mutations increase variety in a population.
D. Mutations decrease variety in the population.

Answers

Answer 1
Hi there!

Mutations can be either bad or good. When a mutation occurs in a population, something changes. This could occur throughout the entire population or in just a small group. Mutations increase variety and cause alleles to change.

ANSWER:
C - Mutations increase variety in a population

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Related Questions

There is much discussion in the media about protecting biodiversity. but does biodiversity really matter

Answers

Without these organisms, ecosystems and ecological processes, human societies could not exist. They supply us with oxygen and clean water. They cycle carbon and fix nutrients. They enable plants to grow and therefore to feed us, keep pest species and diseases in check and help protect against flooding and regulate the climate.

In what organelle does cellular respiration take place name two storage organelles

Answers

- mitochondria
- vacuoles, and vesicles

Vascular plants, like this one, take in water through the roots. How does the water get to the leaves, where photosynthesis happens?

Answers

The water gets to the leaves by going through the xylem tissues of the vascular bundles. We know this because water is very essential when it comes to photosynthesis at whole. Water molecules enter the leaves from the xylem channels- which leads to where photosynthesis happens. That's mainly how.

What does the author mean when he refers to reverse engineering the brain?
a.studying brain activity by observing a person's actions
b.studying the electrical impulses of the brain and then comparing them to an average circuit board
c.studying the workings of the brain by disassembling its components and then reassembling them
d.studying the anatomic structure from the back of the brain to the front?

Answers

The correct answer is c.studying the workings of the brain by disassembling its components and then reassembling them.
The process of reverse engineering involves disassembling the main structure and analyzing individually its components and workings in detail. Reverse engineering of the brain includes building neuromorphic computing systems with simulating the spiking of biological brains. 

What is the purpose of mitosis in an organism's life cycle?
A.to produce new, identical body cells
B.to make copies of DNA
C.to produce sex cells such as sperm and egg
D.to release energy for use by the cells

Answers

Answer: A.to produce new, identical body cells 

Mitosis plays an important part in the organism’s life cycle.   In unicellular or single-celled organisms,  mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, producing identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for its growth and repair. Therefore the statement that mitosis produces new, identical body cells is correct.

The upward movement of water in a plant involves all the following processes except?
A. Translocation
B. Cohesion
C. Tension
D. Transpiration

The by-products of hydrolysis include...
A. Protein and fats
B. Stamen and anthers
C. Carbon dioxide and water
D. Pollen and ovules

Answers

The answer is A. Translocation is the movement of food material such as carbohydrates up the plant to parts such as the leaves. This force is not associated with water movement since it is associated with the phloem tissues of the plant.  

 

The answer is A. Hydrolysis process reduces substances such as carbohydrates to glucose or proteins to constituent amino acids. This requires that water is used up in breaking the bond. Hydrolysis can also happen in reverse where bigger molecules are formed from smaller molecules  by expending water from the bond (condensation reaction).






Why is there more than one single locus probe used in actual paternity DNA test?

Answers

There is more than one single locus probe which is used in actual paternity DNA test because we receive half of fathers and half of mothers'. There is more than one probe which is required to test both parents identity.
In other words, locus probes are used to identify multiple intervening repetitive DNA sequence which is located in many chromosomes and results in a generation of 30 and 20 bands, so that we can avoid chances of the same pattern because of multi-band patterns.
Final answer:

Multiple single locus probes are used in actual paternity DNA tests to increase accuracy and reliability. Each probe targets a specific polymorphic segment in the DNA, allowing for the detection of different genetic variations.

Explanation:

In actual paternity DNA tests, multiple single locus probes are used to increase the accuracy and reliability of the test. Each probe targets a specific polymorphic segment in the DNA, allowing for the detection of different genetic variations in the tested individuals.

By using more than one probe, the test can analyze multiple loci or regions of the DNA simultaneously. This increases the chance of obtaining conclusive results and reduces the possibility of false matches or inconclusive outcomes.

For example, if only a single locus probe were used, there is a chance that the tested individuals could share the same genetic variant at that specific locus, leading to misleading results. However, by analyzing multiple loci, the test can provide a more comprehensive and accurate assessment of paternity.

In what way do the respiratory and circulatory systems depend on each other

Answers

The circulatory system consists of an entire network of blood cells that is being pumped in the entire body throughout and the respiratory system has the main function to exhale carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen for providing energy.

Both circulatory and respiratory systems work together for transportation of oxygen to all the organs and muscles of the body. The heart pumps the oxygen rich blood from lungs and excretes or disposes the waste in the blood to the lungs to breathe and exhale out of the body.

Answer:

Whatever the other guy said

Explanation:

You traced a molecule of urea from the renal artery out of the body. how would the steps of this tracing differ if the urea were recycled

Answers

Blood entering glomerulus carries urea molecule, and the molecules are filtered through Bowman's capsule and then it enters the proximal convoluted tubules. The half of incoming urea is being reabsorbed and it enters the loop of Henle's. Urea is being secreted in thin limbs of a loop from the medulla into the lumen of the tubules increasing urea concentration to hundred percent.
From loop, the urea enters to distal convolated tubules (DCT) being hundred percent. In distal convoluted tubules, thirty percent is reabsorbed to cortex while the remaining seventy percent enters to collecting tubules. Fifty percent is being reabsorbed in the medulla. Fifteen percent is excreted as urine, the five percent is reabsorbed by vasa recta and arteries which are associated with nephron.
The urea recycling traps most of the urea in the medulla and it creates high osmolarity which helps in water reabsorption.

which of the following is true ? 1. All populations in an ecosystem form the community. 2. A habitat represents all the biotic factors in an ecosystem. 3. The amount of nutrients in soil is an example of a biotic factor. 4. Only one population can live in a habitat at a time

Answers

I think 1 would be the best answer, good luck!

The correct answer is:
______________________________________________________
     1)  "All populations in an ecosystem form the community."
______________________________________________________

True or False

The female determines the sex of mammals.

Answers

The answer is truee.

Why are antibiotics frequently added to sabouraud agar for isolating fungi from clinical samples?

Answers

Antibiotics such as cycloheximide are frequently added to sabouraud agar for isolating fungi from clinical samples because most fungi grows and multiply slowly at least compared with bacteria that grows rapidly after 24hours. Incorporation of antibiotics into the agar will prevent the growth of bacteria and also other environmental fungal such as Aspergillus spp.






What does absorption mean?
A - breakdown of molecules
B - enzyme activity on nutrients
C - network of chemical reactions that occur in the body
D - process of assimilating

Answers

Final answer:

Absorption is the biological process where digested nutrients are taken into the bloodstream, mainly occurring in the small intestine.

Explanation:

Absorption in the context of biology, particularly the digestive system, refers to the process in which substances pass into the bloodstream or lymph system to circulate throughout the body. After food is broken down into small nutrient molecules through mechanical and chemical digestion, the molecules are absorbed by the blood. This process primarily takes place in the small intestine, where nutrients are assimilated into the body to be used for energy, growth, and repair.

3) Farmer Brown grows corn for a living. One day, Farmer Green suggests to Farmer Brown that he should clone his best corn plant in order to produce more ears of corn per plant. Farmer Brown is not sure about Farmer Green's idea. Why might Farmer Brown be hesitant to clone his corn? A) Cloning the corn plants is difficult and expensive to accomplish. B) The cloned corn would not have the same taste as the original plants. C) Cloning eliminates the ability to sexually reproduce and provide genetic variability. D) Cloned plants would have increased genetic variability as well as a shortened life expectancy.

Answers

The answer is C) Cloning eliminates the ability to sexually reproduce and provide genetic variability.
In the future, there is no variability in the genes in the clones given that they are the exact copies of the "parent" produce. All should be identical without differences and variations. Although Farmer Brown doesn't want this to happen that's is what he is reluctant to listen to Farmer Green's advice. 
Farmer Brown is not sure about Farmer Green's idea.The reason to why might Farmer Brown be hesitant to clone his corn is that  Cloning eliminates the ability to sexually reproduce and provide genetic variability. So the answer is letter C. This will result to more variation of species .

The frequency of carriers for a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition is 0.04 in a population. assuming this population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium, what is the allele frequency of the recessive allele?

Answers

E: not enough information provided

Dinobryon is a species of protozoa that reproduces asexually. How can this asexual reproduction be harmful to the species?

Answers

Even though the asexual way of reproducing has its advantages (it can be fast, it spends less energy and eliminates the search for a partner) it can be harmful to the species' genetic variability. When an organism reproduces asexually all of the offspring are genetic clones of the parents. This can lead to a decrease in the genetic variability of the population, making it unable to change, evolve and respond to the changes in its environment.

In a _____________ wave, vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion. In a _____________ wave, vibrations are parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

Answers

In a transverse wave
In a longitudinal wave

Answer:

1. Transverse wave

2. Longitudinal wave

Explanation:

In a transverse wave, vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion. In a longitudinal wave, vibrations are parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

In the transverse wave, crest and trough are the parts of a wave. The crest is a part where the displacement is maximum. While the trough is the part where the displacement is minimum.

In the longitudinal wave, the compression and the rarefaction are the part of a wave. In compression, the particles are very close to each other. While, in rarefaction, the particles are far apart.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Organisms within the same species _____.

() have similar physical characteristics
() can breed and create fertile offspring
() have similar behaviors
() can breed and create sterile offspring
() have similar morphology

Answers

The answer is 2 and 5

* can breed and create fertile offspring

* have similar morphology

Species is defined as group of organisms that are of the same morphology (may have multiple lines within the group) and has the ability to mate and produce viable, fertile offspring.

Answer:

The answers are options 2 and 5.

Explanation:

The focuses ought to be that it can breed and make fruitful posterity, have comparative morphology .Species is characterized as a gathering of life forms that are of a similar morphology may include various lines inside the gathering and can mate and create reasonable, ripe posterity.

Which type of heart failure would you suspect with m. k.? explain the pathogenesis of how this type of heart failure develops. include an overview of the disease and it's effects in the u.s. population?

Answers

Severe smoking where induced bronchitis causes heart failure in the hearts lower right chamber or the ventricle. The condition is called right-sided heart failure or it can also be called pulmonale.
Right-sided heart failure causes fluid like sputum to build up in your body as well as in belly and legs area.
Heart failure is mainly seen due to congestion of bronchi of sputum making it difficult to breathe which leads to high blood pressure and also leads to heart failure. In the US it decreases the population because many people start smoking at early age lets say 20 years, by the time that person reaches sixty years he might have smoked 290000 cigarettes which is much harmful to his health.

Describe the error in the conclusion. given: there is a linear correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked and the pulse rate. as the number of cigarettes increases the pulse rate increases. conclusion: cigarettes cause the pulse rate to increase.

Answers

The error is that there is not a linear correlation. There needs to be a graph and data to show that this claim is true.

Which other system in the body works closely with the kidneys to regulate arterial blood ph?

Answers

The correct answer is the respiratory system.

The pH of the extracellular fluids (blood) can be controlled by separately regulating the partial pressure of CO2, which determines the carbonic acid concentration via respiration and the bicarbonate ion concentration in the extracellular fluids via renal system. Control of the carbonic acid concentration in the blood is achieved by changes in the rate and depth of breathing. Breathing releases or retains CO2 (and thus carbonic acid) in the blood plasma and thus, changes its pH.

How are hormones and prostaglandins similar? how are they different?

Answers

Prostaglandin similarity with hormones is in the effect they achieve by binding to the receptors. Their effects are mediated by paracrine or autocrine mechanisms. Another hormone characteristic is the ability to stimulate adenylate cyclase activity, producing cAMP as the second messenger.  

On the other hand, prostaglandins differ from hormones in that they are not produced at a specific place but in many different places throughout the body. Also, the metabolic degradation of prostaglandins is very rapid.

Final answer:

Hormones and prostaglandins both function as signaling molecules, with hormones acting systemically and prostaglandins acting locally. Prostaglandins are produced from arachidonic acid and have diverse roles and effects depending on their structure and the receptors they bind to in different tissues.

Explanation:

Hormones and prostaglandins are similar in that they both act as signaling molecules in the body; however, they have key differences in their production and modes of action. Hormones are typically produced by specialized glands and travel through the bloodstream to exert effects at distant sites, functioning as part of the endocrine system. In contrast, prostaglandins are derived from fatty acids, specifically arachidonic acid, and they act locally as autocrine or paracrine factors, meaning they affect the cells that produce them or neighboring cells, respectively.

Prostaglandins are produced in many places throughout the body and tend to work in the local environment of their secretion. They play roles in various physiological processes, such as inducing labor, regulating inflammation, affecting blood flow and clotting, and controlling gastric secretions. Their diverse effects are due to structural differences which lead to different biological activities, and their actions are determined by the receptors they bind to in different tissues.

Binomial nomenclature refers to what two levels of classification?

Answers

The binomial nomenclature system was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century as a way to provide a standardized, internationally recognized system for naming organisms.

What is Binomial nomenclature?

Carl Linnaeus created the binomial nomenclature system in the 18th century to provide a standardised, internationally recognised system for naming organisms.

The genus name is capitalised in this system, while the species name is in lower case and italicised (or underlined if handwritten).

Binomial nomenclature is a method of naming organisms that employs two levels of classification: genus and species.

The genus is a collection of closely related species with a common ancestor and similar characteristics.

The species is the smallest classification unit and refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Thus, this is Binomial nomenclature.

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16. In some species of balloon flies, males spin balloons of silk and carry them while flying. If a female approaches one of the males and accepts his balloon, the two will fly off to mate. This type of behavior is an example of (1 point) aggression. territorial defense. courtship. language.

Answers

 The right option is Courtship

Courtship is a behavior in which different species interact and select their partners for mating which leads to reproduction. Most times, the female specie chooses the desired male to mate with before copulation.  Various behaviours such as display of strength, dancing and vocal utterance are often used during courtship. For the question given above,the type of behavior displayed by the species of balloon flies is an example of courtship.







 The right option is Courtship

Courtship is a behavior in which different

species interact and select their partners for mating which leads to

reproduction. Most times, the female specie chooses the desired male to mate with before

copulation.  Various behaviours such as display

of strength, dancing and vocal utterance are often used during courtship. For the question given above,the type of behavior displayed by the species of balloon flies is an example of courtship. yw dawg

to which property are luster and streak most closely related

Answers

Luster and Streak are most closely related to color.

Answer:

COLOR of a mineral/rock

Explanation:

Luster is defined as the property of a mineral that describes how light is reflected from the mineral's surface (including rocks as well as crystals). For example, pyrite shows metallic type of luster.

Streak is the color that is produced when a mineral is rubbed on a streak plate. These are finely powdered form. For example, hematite appears to be in different colors such as blackish, brownish or reddish, but all of them produces a reddish colored streak.

These two properties of minerals are directly related to the color of a mineral. Color is one of the primary property of identifying a mineral or rock.

________ disease involves the heart, peripheral vascular system and brain while_______ disease involves the eyes kidney, and large blood vessels.

Answers

Arteriosclerosis and diabetes

Cardiovascular disease affects the heart, peripheral vascular system, and brain, while diabetic retinopathy often impacts the eyes and kidneys, alongside large blood vessels.

Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the cardiovascular system, including diseases of the coronary arteries, carotid arteries, and peripheral arteries. It is known as the leading cause of death worldwide. Conditions like hypertension and atherosclerosis are common causes of cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to stroke and peripheral artery disease.

What creates a magnetic field?

Answers

The answer is B moving electric charges

A magnetic field is created by moving electrical charges. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What do you mean by Magnetic fields?

The magnetic field may be defined as a type of vector field that significantly describes the influence of a magnet on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. It involves the force of magnetism across it.

The magnetic field is generally produced by the action of magnet or electric charges in motion. The magnetic field has defined as a region around a magnetic material or moving electric charge through which the force of magnetism significantly acts over it. Magnetic fields are illustrated by utilizing magnetic field lines.

Therefore, a magnetic field is created by moving electrical charges. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Describe some of the problems faced by benthic organisms in the ocean

Answers

The benthic organism is an organism that lives on, in or near the seafloor. This also helps the environment and marine life by providing structure, alter water currents, and stabilize shorelines, hard substrate settlement. Some recycle nutrients and improve water quality. An animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes. 

Benthic organisms live on the ocean floor, where photosynthesis cannot occur. Since they cannot feed on any plants or living things that require photosynthesis to live, they must feed on either falling nutrients or on each other. Due to the lack of a stable food source, life progresses slowly and survival isn't a promise. 

Hello there!


What is the role of the Mitochondria? Thanks!

Answers

Hello there!

What is the role of the Mitochondria?


Answer:

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It produces the cell's energy and regulates the cellular metabolism. Mitochondrion (the plural of Mitochondria) are only found in eukaryotic cells.


I hope I helped!

Let me know if you need anything else!

~ Zoe
Hello garydesir1!

Mitochondria is part of most Eukaryotic cells, (however are not part of some).

The main job of Mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is when it takes nutrients from the cells, breaks them down, and turns them into energy.

Hope this helps you!

~DL

According to the theory of global warming, which statement is the MOST LIKELY reason for the current climate change?

Answers

The most likely reason for climate change is the accelerated release of greenhouse gases caused by the modern age.
The correct answer is C)The atmosphere is reradiating more heat to Earth. 
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