What term refers to an infant's various levels of wakeful behaviors, such as alertness, fussing, and crying, and different levels of sleep?
Final answer:
The term referring to an infant's varied wakefulness and sleep behaviors is 'temperament.' It includes innate differences in behavior and emotional reactions recognizable soon after birth. Infants' temperament influences how they communicate needs and how caregivers interact with and guide their development.
Explanation:
The term that refers to an infant's various levels of wakeful behaviors, such as alertness, fussing, and crying, and different levels of sleep is known as temperament. This encompasses innate individual differences in behavior and emotional reactions that are evident shortly after birth. Infants exhibit a variety of temperamental states, from being quiet and alert to active states of crying and fussing, as well as different stages of sleep. Sleep, being one significant part of an infant's daily routine, especially in the first six months, is where they spend most of their time. As infants grow, they learn to adapt their reflexive actions into more deliberate behaviors, indicating the beginning of sensory processing and learning.
Infants' sleep patterns and behaviors are important aspects of their overall development. During the first year and a half to two years of life, infants undergo dramatic growth and change which includes brain development, physical growth, language development, and the establishment of attachment styles. Caregivers play a crucial role during this time, adapting from managing basic needs like feeding and sleep schedules to becoming active guides for increasingly mobile and energetic toddlers.
Another important aspect of an infant's behavior that is rooted in temperament is the way infants communicate their needs. In their early days, infants primarily communicate through crying, where a baby knows how to express his needs to his caregivers. Over time, the communicative actions of an infant become more complex as they start to engage in non-verbal and eventually verbal interactions.
1. Which of the following has a definite pattern of variation with respect to latitude? (Points : 3)
temperature
density
pH
salinity
The correct answer is A. Temperature
Explanation:
Latitude refers to the position or location of some place in the surface of the Earths, this implies latitude is about coordinates and location regarding North, South and the Equator line, which is the middle point between North and South. On the other hand, temperature refers to how hot or cold a place is expressed in different temperature scales and measured using a thermometer. These two concepts are related as the latitude or where place is located affect the amount of sunlight a place receives and this is related to temperature, in this way the most sunlight a place is exposed to, the higher the temperature will be, also places with higher temperatures are located on the Equator line or near to it and areas that are far from the Equator line are colder. Thus, a variation in latitude implies a variation in temperature.
Are u supposted to shake water before you drink it
What three criteria must a psychological test meet before it can be widely used?
Final answer:
Three criteria that a psychological test must meet before it can be widely used are reliability, validity, and standardization. These key qualities ensure that the test measures consistently, accurately assesses the psychological concept it purports to measure, and provides a standardized method of administration and scoring.
Explanation:
Reliability refers to the consistency of a test's results over time. A reliable test will yield similar results under consistent conditions. Validity is the degree to which a test actually measures what it claims to measure. Without validity, a test's results are meaningless. Lastly, standardization means the test has uniform procedures for administration and scoring, which allows for the comparison of scores across different individuals or groups. Each of these aspects is critical for the practical application of psychological tests in various settings, such as clinical, educational, and organizational environments.
Baby kate has learned that every time she cries her mother picks her up. although only six months old, kate has already successfully applied a basic learning principle known as _____ with her mother.
Final answer:
Baby Kate has applied the principle of operant conditioning by learning that crying results in her mother picking her up, thereby strengthening the behavior through positive reinforcement. This forms part of the attachment process, where behaviors like crying are used to communicate needs and build emotional bonds with caregivers.
Explanation:
Baby Kate has learned that every time she cries, her mother picks her up. Although only six months old, Kate has already successfully applied a basic learning principle with her mother, which is known as operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence. For example, when Kate cries, her behavior leads to the reward of being picked up by her mother, thereby increasing the likelihood that Kate will cry in the future when she wants to be picked up.
This principle is part of the broader psychological concept of attachment, which describes the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver. Secure attachment is characterized by the child seeking comfort from their caregiver and knowing that their needs will be met. The scenario with Baby Kate is a textbook example of how babies learn and develop attachment through their interactions with caregivers, using their behaviors to communicate needs and establish comfort and security.
When writing a recipe, which step should be written last?
A. Setting the table.
B. Gathering ingredients.
C. Dicing vegetables.
D. Boiling water.
Starla was killed when her car struck a horse that was roaming on the highway with several other horses. the sea horse ranch owned the horses, which were property of the corporation that owned the ranch. the horses frequently escaped through poorly maintained fences surrounding the ranch. shipley, the ranch's owner and president of the corporation, had been cited by the police and the humane society for allowing his horses to run free on the highway. the state sought to prosecute both the sea horse ranch and shipley for involuntary manslaughter. can the sea horse ranch corporation be held liable for the crime?
The answer for this would be yes. A corporation can be apprehended to be accountable for the criminal doings of its employees on condition that the employees are performing within the possibility of their authority and their behavior welfares the company.
Children who are aggressive tend to come from families with _____ parenting styles
Final answer:
Children who are aggressive often come from families with an authoritarian parenting style, characterized by high demands and low responsiveness, leading to poor social skills and increased aggression.
Explanation:
Children who display aggressive behaviors often come from families that adopt an authoritarian parenting style. This parenting approach is characterized by high demands with low responsiveness. Authoritarian parents impose strict rules and expect complete obedience, often enforcing these rules through punishments without much warmth or explanation for their expectations. Such an environment can lead to children exhibiting higher levels of aggression, lower self-esteem, poorer social skills, and increased depression compared to their peers raised in more responsive and communicative households.
Contrastingly, the authoritative parenting style, which balances demands with responsiveness and sets high yet reasonable expectations, leads to more positive outcomes in children, including high self-esteem and social competence. Meanwhile, permissive and uninvolved parenting styles could lead to other sets of challenges, such as lack of self-discipline and emotional withdrawal, respectively. Understanding the impacts of these parenting styles is crucial in fostering environments that support healthy, social, and emotional development in children.
The introduction of a pleasant stimulus is to __________ as the withdrawal of a pleasant stimulus is to ___________.
What nation was hostile to communist china in 1949
Much of the public perceives the democratic party to be ________.
Which has not been identified as a factor that increases one's risk of engaging in suicidal actions?
A holistic and comparative perspective:
a. makes general anthropology superior to sociocultural anthropology.
b. refers only to the cultural aspects of human diversity that anthropologists study.
c. most characterizes anthropology, when compared to other disciplines that study humans.
d. does not describe the goals of anthropology.
A holistic and comparative perspective most characterizes anthropology, when compared to other disciplines that study humans. The correct option is c.
A crucial aspect of anthropology as a discipline is its emphasis on a comprehensive and comparative viewpoint. It sets anthropology apart from other human-focused fields like sociology and psychology.
The holistic approach to anthropology places an emphasis on how various facets of human existence are interconnected and how it is important to investigate these relationships. Whereas Comparative anthropology examines and analyses human variability within various cultures and social systems.
Thus, the ideal selection is option c.
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What factors have the strongest influence on voting?
What is the rainfall in the western part of the central plains of North America? low moderate high
The western part of central plains of North America is characterized for low rainfall
Central Plains is:
A region of the United StatesIn climatic issues, the western central plains are characterized by:
Having a semi-arid climateIt is mostly a desert ecosystemReceives less than 5 inches (130mm) of rain per year (low)This means in this region rain is not very common due to its semi-arid climate. In this context, the rainfall in the are is low rather than moderate or high.
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Peter's mother normally arrives home from work in a terrible mood, causing peter extreme anxiety. however, when peter sees that his mother is wearing sweat pants, peter feels at ease, knowing that she has been home from work for a while. peter's recognition that the sweatpants indicate no reason to feel anxious illustrates ____.
a. latent inhibition
b. higher order conditioning
c. inhibition
d. extinction
Why are so many countries concerned about the growing globalization of the media?
What are the Dow and the S&P 500?
Answer: indexes that show the performance of limited but representative stocks
Explanation: it's right on gradpoint lovelies
Boris does not like chemistry, but he has chosen it as his college major simply to prove that he is just as smart as his father, who is an outstanding chemist. a psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that boris suffers from an unresolved
The famous psychologist Sigmund Freudian presented this idea that the complex of feelings stimulated in a kid, ordinarily around the age of four years, by an oblivious sexual want for the parent of the contrary sex and wish to prohibit the parent of a similar sex. This particular term was initially connected to male children while the female phenomenon was termed as the Electra complex.
3) A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Boris suffers from an unresolved Oedipus complex.
In Freudian theory, the Oedipus complex is a concept where a person harbors subconscious feelings of rivalry and envy toward the same-sex parent while desiring the attention and approval of the opposite-sex parent.
Freud hypothesized that this is a critical stage in a child's psychosexual development, and unresolved conflicts during this stage can lead to various psychological issues in adulthood. Therefore, Boris's choice to pursue chemistry to gain his father's approval can be seen as a manifestation of this unresolved complex.
Complete question
Boris does not like chemistry, but he has chosen it as his college major simply to prove that he is just as smart as his father, who is an outstanding chemist. A psychoanalyst would be most likely to suggest that Boris suffers from an unresolved ________.
1) oral fixation
2) free association
3) external locus of control
4) Oedipus complex
5) projection
When kevin backpacks across europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find burger kings, h&ms, and even wal-mart stores in the foreign cities. this is an example of:?
McDonaldization is a phrase created by George Ritzer, a sociologist, in his book The McDonaldization of Society written in the year 1993. The procedure of McDonaldization can be compressed as the manner by which the standards of the fast-food eatery are coming to command an ever increasing number of parts of US culture and in addition of the rest of the world.
Barbie has complained of an unexplained illness for several years. she has had many painful and high-risk surgeries and other treatments, which she has willingly undergone. in fact, she seems to enjoy playing the "sick role." she gets extremely angry when anyone questions whether she really has an actual physical problem. these symptoms suggest that barbie suffers from ____.
a. factitious disorder
b. malingering
c. illness anxiety disorder (hypochondriasis)
d. somatic symptom disorder (somatization disorder)
The _____ is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior learning. unconditioned response conditioned stimulus unconditioned stimuli conditioned response next
Unconditioned response is a natural reaction that is triggered by an unconditioned stimulus without needing prior learning. It is different from conditioned responses and stimuli, which operate on learned predictions.
Explanation:In Psychology, the unconditioned response is a response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without any prior learning. Essentially, this involves innate, natural reactions to stimuli. For instance, if you smell your favourite food being cooked( this is an unconditioned stimulus), you may instantly start to salivate(this is the unconditioned response). There's no learning process involved here, it's an automatic reaction. Whereas, when comparing it with conditioned responses and conditioned stimuli, these involve learning where one event predicts another.
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The fact that journalists referred to the obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of ________.
It is an example of the media's power of "framing".
The idea of framing is identified with the plan setting custom but grows the exploration by concentrating on the substance of the current issues as opposed to on a specific point. The premise of framing theory is that the media centers consideration around specific occasions and after that spots them inside a field of significance.
Gay and lesbian couples tend to differ from heterosexual couples in the degree to which partners
a. communicate effectively.
b. share the same demographic characteristics.
c. split household responsibilities.
d. share power in the relationship.
Answer:
I think is to share the same demographic characteristics.
How was the work of missionaries vital in the spread of Christianity through the Roman empire?
Type a personality ist to ___ as type b personality is to ___
What is the primary reason tobacco companies entice young people to smoke?
When jane had leukemia as a child she had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy, and came to associate the waiting room with nausea. now 35 years old, she took her mother to the same hospital for breast cancer treatment. once again, she became nauseous while in the waiting room. her nausea best illustrates:?
WILL GIVE BREAINLEST What do catalytic converters do?
improve a car’s gas mileage
convert gas engines to electric
remove pollutants from the air
remove pollutants from car exhaust
Answer:
Gradpoint answer: Remove pollutants from car exhaust.
The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 showed that Americans
A)were fearful of the French presence in the country.B)were fearful of possible German activity in the U.S.C)were targeting minorities as scapegoats for causing the war.D)were fearful of Communist influences in the federal government.
Correct answer choice is :
The law was enlarged on May 16, 1918, by the Sedition Act of 1918, truly a set of amendments to the Espionage Act, which banned many forms of speech, including any false, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States. The purposes Congress enacted the Espionage and Sedition Acts during WW1 were, the U.S. Congress changed the Espionage law with the Sedition Act of 1918. Its goal was to make it unlawful to write or speak anything important of American engagement in the war.
Answer: .B)were fearful of possible German activity in the U.S
Explanation: The Espionage Act made it illegal to interfere or speak falsely about the military or military action, while the Sedition Act made it illegal to even speak against the government. Both show that Americans were fearful of possible German activity in the U.S..