Final answer:
Price-setters generally provide unique products and services, enabling them to have control over their pricing strategies, as opposed to being dictated by market forces. Thus, the correct answer is that price-setters' products and services tend to be unique.
Explanation:
Companies that are price-setters typically offer products and services that are unique, allowing them to set prices comparatively higher than in a perfectly competitive market. These companies have market power, potentially due to factors such as economies of scale, high barriers to entry, or owning exclusive resources. As a result, price-setters can charge more than their marginal cost, unlike in pure competition where firms are price-takers and products tend to be commoditized with little differentiation.
In the context of the given options, price-setters are associated with the following characteristics:
They tend to offer products that are unique.They price their products with an emphasis on targeting cost plus a desired profit margin, rather than being guided strictly by market prices.They are not generally operating in markets with a large number of competitors offering indistinguishable products.Hence, the correct answer is A. They tend to be unique.
Daniel is resigning from his position as a marketing specialist and would like a permanent record of her official resignation. What is the best communication channel for his to resign and to inform her supervisor of her resignation?
a. Letter
b. E-mail message
c. Instant message
d. Test message
Answer:
a. Letter
Explanation:
A letter is written communication from one party to another. Letters are written on a designated paper, put in an envelope and send either by post or hand-delivered.
A letter can be formal or informal. Daniel should write a formal letter to his boss informing him of his resignation. Should Daniel write a letter, It will an official document in the company. The company will be file the document appropriately and will stay intact for many years.
Daniel can also keep a copy of the letter for himself. A letter has an advantage over the other electronic options. Electronic records can be deleted permanently or get lost should the systems collapse.
The difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is; A. nominal GDP measures actual productivity B. nominal GDP adjusts for inflation C. real GDP adjusts for inflation D. real GDP excludes imports and exports
Answer:
C. real GDP adjusts for inflation
Explanation:
Real GDP is a measure of a countries production in a given year adjusted for inflation. Real GDP is expressed in base-year prices. It measures inflation since the selected base year. Real GDP provides a more accurate measure of output as it considers changes in prices level. Without real GDP, a country GDP may appear to be growing, whereas its prices that have increased.
Nominal GDP is a valuation of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year using the current prices. The nominal GDP figure is usually higher that of real GDP as it incorporates both growth and prices.
Nominal GDP measures the value of output in current prices, while real GDP adjusts for inflation by measuring the value of output in constant prices.
Explanation:The difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is that nominal GDP measures the value of a nation's output of goods and services in current prices, while real GDP adjusts for inflation by measuring the value of output in constant prices. Nominal GDP can increase due to rising prices, even if the level of output remains the same. On the other hand, real GDP provides a more accurate measurement of the actual level of output by adjusting for changes in prices.
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In a crosstabulation
a. either or both variables can be categorical or quantitative.
b. both variables must be quantitative.
c. one variable must be categorical and the other must be quantitative.
d. both variables must be categorical.
Answer: D - both variables must be categorical
Explanation: Crosstabulation is a technique used in the examination of 2 categorical variables. It is also known as contingency table analysis.
Crosstabulation is an analytic and useful tool in marketing research.
It creates a good relationship between the variables with its unique naming. its variables have a low chance of standing alone.
In a crosstabulation, d. both variables must be categorical.
Crosstabulation, also known as a contingency table or cross-tab, is a statistical tool used primarily to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables.
Categorical Variables are variables that take on a limited number of distinct values, separating data into different categories. Examples include gender (male/female), type of car (sedan/SUV), or color (red/blue/green).Quantitative Variables are numerical and can be discrete (countable) or continuous (measurable). Examples include age, height, and number of students in a class.When using crosstabulation, each cell in the table represents the frequency count of occurrences for a combination of values from the two categorical variables.
The essence of the ________ explanation to vertical integration is that if a firm possesses valuable, rare, and costly-to-imitate resources in a business activity, it should vertically integrate into that activity, otherwise it should not vertically integrate into that activity.
Answer: The correct answer is "Firm capability"
Explanation: The essence of the firm capability explanation to vertical integration is that if a firm possesses valuable, rare, and costly-to-imitate resources in a business activity, it should vertically integrate into that activity, otherwise it should not vertically integrate into that activity.
Because advertising is often designed to add ________ value to a product or brand, it plays a more important communications role in marketing consumer products than it does for marketing industrial products
Answer:
Psychological value
Explanation:
Psychological value :
In psychology Value alludes to the relative significance that an individual places on a thing, thought, individual.
The term value has two related at this point particular implications. In its social-mental significance, conversely, a worth is a dynamic, attractive end express that individuals take a stab at or plan to maintain, for example, opportunity, dedication, or convention.
An electronics manufacturer in Japan has developed a training program to train the support staff in their foreign markets on repair and maintenance of their products. The firm also ensures that there is enough stock of spare parts in all their distribution centers. The company is making improvements in the _____ component of the product.
A) core
B) support services
C) packaging
D) design
E) global
Answer:
B) support services
Explanation:
Support services refers to services offered to customers after they buy a good from the company to provide assistance or fix a problem they have with the product. These support services are important when customers buy a product because they are interested in the availability of post-sale services that will help them if issues arise after the purchase. So, the company is making improvements in the support services component of the product because they are training their support staff on repair and maintenance of products and they are ensuring that there are enough spare parts available.
What is one difference between a firm in a perfectly competitive industry and a firm in a monopolistically competitive industry?
A) A monopolistically competitive firm does not face a downward-sloping demand curve.
B) A monopolistically competitive firm faces competition from firms producing close substitutes.
C) A monopolistically competitive firm is guaranteed to make more than normal profits in the long run.
D) A monopolistically competitive firm does not choose a level of output where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.
Final answer:
A monopolistically competitive firm faces competition from firms producing close substitutes, while a firm in a perfectly competitive industry faces a flat or horizontal demand curve.
Explanation:
A monopolistically competitive firm differs from a firm in a perfectly competitive industry in that a monopolistically competitive firm faces competition from firms producing close substitutes. This means that there are multiple firms offering similar products, giving consumers more options to choose from.
In contrast, a firm in a perfectly competitive industry faces a flat or horizontal demand curve because it has many competitors selling identical products.
Commodity money is:
a. money with intrinsic value.
b. receipts created in international trade that are used as a medium of exchange. c. the principal type of money in use today.
d. backed by gold.
Answer:
Money with intrinsic value.
Explanation:
Commodity money is a money which posses intrinsic value of of its own. It value depend on the commodity of which it is made of. This has been used as medium of exchange, it include Gold, silver, copper, cocoa beans, barley, etc. It is opposite to the fiat money, which is intrinsically useless. Value of commodity money is independent of government control.
Darrel works for ABC Company. He thinks ABC Company has discriminated against him and files to the EEOC. The EEOC approves his request with a "Right-To-Sue" letter. Darrel now has _____ days to file his lawsuit.
Answer:
90 Days.
Explanation:
According to U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Darrel has 90 days to file his lawsuit.
After Herman was appointed the chief financial officer of an e-commerce company, the company recorded the highest ever profits. The company's board of directors decides to offer Herman a luxury car so that he would continue his good work and remain with the organization. Which of the following theories of motivation does this scenario best illustrate?
A) Reinforcement theory
B) Equity theory
C) Alderfer's ERG Theory
D) McClelland's Learned Needs Theory
Answer:
A) Reinforcement theory
Explanation:
Reinforcement theory -
This theory was given by BF Skinner along with his associates .
According to this theory of reinforcement , the behavior of the individual is the function of its own consequences .
The theory is based on the law of effect .
According to the law of effect , the person with positive behavior tends to be repeated , but those with the native behavior does not repeat .
Hence , from the question ,
The correct term for the given information , is A) Reinforcement theory .
On August 3, Marley's Sporting Goods accepted a six-month promissory note from J.J. Brown, who owed $490 on account. (J. J. had needed more time to pay his balance.) The promissory note had a 10 percent interest rate. The journal entry on August 3 to record the transaction would be:
Answer:
Dr Notes Receivables account 490
Cr Accounts Receivables account 490
Explanation:
Notes receivables is debited since it increases, and when assets increase they are debited.
Accounts receivables is credited sin it decreases, and when assets decrease they are credited.
The journal entry cannot record the $49 in interest revenue since revenue cannot be recognized until it is earned or its earning process is substantially completed. Considering that Brown is not a very good client, the company is not even sure that it will be able to collect the original $490.
If Brown really pays the note, then the journal entries would be:
Dr Cash account 539
Cr Notes Receivables account 490
Cr Interest revenue 49
When making investment decisions, investors
a. compare the real interest rates offered on different bonds.
b. compare the nominal, but not the real, interest rates offered on different bonds.
c. purchase the highest-priced bond available.
d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
The answer is a. that is, we have to compare real interest rates offered on various bonds being offered.
Explanation:
As making investment decisions, investors should take into account the implicit costs of lending they incur once they lend the fund to the bond issuer instead of only paying intention to nominal interest rate denoted in a bond. One of the major implicit cost is the cost arisen from the weakening of money's purchasing power over time - that is, inflation cost.
In other words, real interest rate, that is, the interest rate that already takes into account the effect of inflation ( the percentage of money's value losses over time), should be used for investment decisions rather than the nominal rate stipulated in each bond.
People tend to use rational tactics when_________.A. both parties are unlikely to be benefitted.B. parties anticipate resistance.C. parties are relatively equal in power.D. an influencer has the upper hand.
Answer:
C) parties are relatively equal in power
Explanation:
Rational persuasion tactics refers to a situation where an individual will present a logical and well reasoned explanation to why his idea should be considered the best possible option. Usually this type of tactic is used when no party has a clear power advantage over the other parties. Since the power is balanced, people will not accept authoritarian figures or impositions.
Corporation's stock has a required rate of return of 10.25%, and it sells for $57.50 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.00% per year. What is the expected year-end dividend, D1?
Answer:
$6.25 (rounded off)
Explanation:
In this case we first have to find the most recent dividend and then multiply is by (1+Growth rate) in order to find year end dividend. The price of the stock currently is $57.50 and the required rate of return is 10.25% so we can assume that the most recent dividend of the stock was 10.25% of 57.5
Recent dividend = 57.50 *0.1025= 5.89
Year end dividend = Recent dividend *(1 +growth rate)
=5.89*(1+0.06)
= 6.247
Which of the following will generate an increase in aggregate demand? A. Government spending for the onset of a war. B. An increase in the foreign exchange value of the dollar. C. A decrease in the price level. D. A tax increase.
Answer:
A. Government spending for the onset of a war.
Explanation:
If government spending increases, money supply would increase. When money supply increases, people would have more money and as a result, demand would increase.
A rise in foreign exchange value makes goods and services more expensive to foreigners and therefore export would fall and so would aggregate demand.
A decrease in price level would lead to an increase in aggregate output demanded.
A rise in tax would reduce disposable income and aggregate demand would fall.
The compressor division at Norco Corporation can buy the coils it requires either from the company's coil division or from the market. Assuming the coil division has enough idle capacity to satisfy the compressor division’s requirements, which of the following will be the lower limit for setting the transfer price between the two divisions?
a. Selling price per unit of the coil division.
b. Cost of buying from outside suppliers for compressor division.
c. Variable cost of production for coil division.
d. Average opportunity cost of lost sales for coil division.
Final answer:
The lower limit for setting the transfer price between two divisions of a corporation, assuming there is idle capacity, should be the variable cost of production for the supplying division to prevent sub-optimal decision-making and promote overall enterprise profitability.
Explanation:
The lower limit for setting the transfer price between two divisions should ideally be based on the marginal cost or the variable cost of production for the supplying division, assuming there is enough idle capacity to meet the demand of the receiving division. This establishes a price that doesn't distort the economic decisions within each division and aligns with overall enterprise profitability. If the transfer price is set above the marginal cost, the receiving division faces a higher cost which may lead to sub-optimal production levels when considering the entire enterprise. Option C is correct .
Moreover, if the transfer price is higher than what the receiving division can obtain from outside suppliers, it incentives the division to buy externally, thus not taking advantage of internal synergies.
Suppose the production of a particular good causes a negative externality. Based on market forces only, how will this impact the production levels for a factory if negative externalities are present? A. It will produce the good below the socially efficient level. B. It will produce the same level regardless of whether externalities are present. C. It will produce the good above the socially efficient level. D. Negative externalities do not impact production levels.
Answer:
C. It will produce the good above the socially efficient level.
Explanation:
The socially efficient level of production is reached where marginal/total costs of production equals marginal/total benefits of production.
A negative externality is a cost that is not reflected in the price of goods if left to market forces alone.
Therefore, producers will over-supply to the level where the only their costs of production (equals total social costs minus cost of negative externality) equals total benefits to society (indicated by demand).
John, Lesa, and Tabir form a limited liability company. John contributes 60 percent of the capital, and Lesa and Tabir each contribute 20 percent. Nothing is decided about how profits will be divided. John assumes that he will be entitled to 60 percent of the profits, in accordance with his contribution. Lesa and Tabir, however, assume that the profits will be divided equally. A dispute over the profits arises, and ultimately a court has to decide the issue. What law will the court apply? In most states, what will result? How could this dispute have been avoided in the first place? Discuss fully.
Answer:
Most states don't require limited liability companies (LLCs) to have operating agreements that regulate how profits will be distributed.
Since their LLC doesn't have an operating agreement, then the valid state law will rule how the profits will be divided. Generally speaking, but not always, state laws regarding LLCs divide profits equally among its members.
This could all have been avoided if the would have made an operating agreement before starting to work. Now probably the LLC will be dissolved.
The court will apply state LLC statutes, which usually result in equal division of profits unless the LLC's operating agreement states otherwise. Disputes over profit division could be avoided by drafting a clear operating agreement at the business's formation.
Explanation:When John, Lesa, and Tabir formed a limited liability company (LLC) and disagreed on the distribution of profits, the court will likely apply state LLC statutes to solve the profit allocation dispute. In most states, unless the LLC's operating agreement specifies otherwise, profits are typically divided equally among members regardless of capital contribution. This standard can vary, though. An operating agreement should have been created during the formation of the LLC that explicitly stated how profits would be divided. Moreover, in a traditional partnership, each partner might be responsible for the business's debts and could lose personal assets in a bankruptcy or lawsuit. However, an LLC provides the benefit of limiting the partner's liability to their investment in the company, thus helping to protect personal assets.
To avoid such disputes, it is essential to have a detailed operating agreement that covers profit distribution, among other governance issues, which is agreed upon by all members at the inception of the business.
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Joseph is instructed by his employer, Helen, to go to the local donut shop during his lunch break and purchase six-dozen donuts for the department's tea party. If Joseph has a traffic accident on the way to the donut shop, he is not entitled to workers' compensation.
a.True
b.False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
Helen instructed Joseph during his active working hour does not matter if he is on his lunch break or not, so Joseph is entitled to workers compensation.
As the human resources manager, Marcus knows it is important for the company to develop a program for expatriates who return to work at the home office. What type of program is Marcus referring to
Marcus is referring to mentoring program .
Explanation:
A person residing in a foreign country other than his or her country is an expatriate. In general use the term refers often to skilled, qualified workers or musicians, whether individually or overseas or sent outside their country by their own employers, who can be businesses, schools, governments or NGOs.
A mentor with cultural experience will deal with and ease the challenges that are so often encountered internationally by international workers from a "real" viewpoint.
Create a mentoring program so that returning expatriates can provide existing and future ex-pat workers with information and support.
A company employs three accounts payable clerks and one treasurer. Their responsibilities are as follows:
Employee Responsibility
Clerk 1 Reviews vendor invoices for proper signature approval
Clerk 2 Enters vendor invoices into the accounting system and verifies payment terms
Clerk 3 Posts entered vendor invoices to the accounts payable ledger for payment and mails checks
Treasurer Reviews the vendor invoices and signs each check
Which of the following would indicate a weakness in the company's internal control?
a. Clerk 1 opens all of the incoming mail
b. Clerk 3 mails the checks and remittances after they have been signed
c. Clerk 2 reconciles the accounts payable ledger with the general ledger monthly
d. The treasurer uses a stamp for signing checks
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Internal control is the control, procedures and rules which are executed by the company that ensures the integrity of the accounting as well as the financial information so that could promote accountability and help in preventing the fraud.
So, the one which weakness the internal control of the company is the Clerk 3, checks the mails and then remittances are signed. The Clerk 3 has the responsibility of record keeping. Therefore, giving a signed check to Clerk 3 states that the clerk have the access to an asset which violates the separation of duties.
Suppose the cost curves for a firm in a perfectly competitive market have the typical shapes. At what point does the firm achieve productive efficiency? Productive efficiency occurs at the quantity and average cost
Answer:
In a perfectly competitive market, a firm will achieve productive efficiency when the price of its products is equal to the minimum average cost.
Since firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers, their total output will always be equal to the efficient amount. If their output is larger, they will be losing money and if they produce at a lower level they should try to reach the efficient amount to earn the highest possible profit.
Which of the following is a limitation of a process layout?
a. It affects the entire system if any equipment in the layout fails.
b. It has higher worker skill requirements.
c. It has highly specialized equipment requirements.
d. It generally requires a low investment for the production of machines.
Answer:
b. It has higher worker skill requirements.
Explanation:
In a process layout or functional layout, all machines and equipment of same functional use or type are placed in a particular and distinct department from machines and equipments of different functional use or type. In simple words, one type of machines are placed in a different space together. For instance, welding machines are together placed in welding department, grinding machines and equipment are placed in grinding department and so on.
Process layout uses the equipments and machines that are already within the process, it just places it differently and no specialized equipment are needed.
Machines and equipments require high and long term investments and the machines and equipments used in process layout are exactly the same.
The limitation of a process layout is that it has higher worker skill requirements due to the specialized nature of each department or process within the layout.
Explanation:The question "Which of the following is a limitation of a process layout?" pertains to how production processes are organized in manufacturing and service operations. Among the options provided, the correct answer is b. It has higher worker skill requirements. A process layout, also known as a job shop layout, is organized around specific processes or functions and is commonly used in operations where a variety of products or services are produced. This layout type faces the limitation of requiring workers with a higher skill set because each process or department specializes in a different operation, necessitating the ability to handle diverse tasks and equipment. This contrasts with other layouts, like a product layout, where tasks are more repetitive and can be performed with less specialized skills.
Maple Industries has 7 percent bonds outstanding that mature in thirteen years. The bonds pay interest semiannually and have a face value of $1,000. Currently, the bonds are selling for $1,021.16. What is the firm's pre-tax cost of debt?A. 6.75%
B. 6.84%
C. 6.91%
D. 7.03%
E. 7.14%
Answer:
A. 6.75%
Explanation:
In this question, we use the Rate formula which is shown in the spreadsheet.
The NPER represents the time period.
Given that,
Present value = $1,021.16
Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 7% ÷ 2 = $35
NPER = 13 years × 2 = 26 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,type)
The present value come in negative
So, after solving this, the pretax cost of debt is 6.75% (3.38% × 2)
The correct answer is:
**B. 6.84%**
To calculate the firm's pre-tax cost of debt, we need to determine the yield to maturity (YTM) of the bonds. The YTM is the interest rate that equates the present value of the bond's future cash flows to its current price.
Given:
- Coupon rate[tex](\( C \))[/tex]: 7% annually, which is 3.5% semiannually.
- Face value[tex](\( F \))[/tex]: $1,000.
- Current price [tex](\( P \))[/tex]: $1,021.16.
- Time to maturity [tex](\( T \))[/tex]: 13 years, which is 26 semiannual periods.
The formula to calculate the YTM involves solving for \( r \) in the bond pricing equation:
[tex]\[ P = \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{C}{(1 + r)^t} + \frac{F}{(1 + r)^n} \][/tex]
Where:
- ( P ) is the current price of the bond ($1,021.16).
- ( C ) is the semiannual coupon payment ($1,000 \times 0.035 = $35).
- ( F is the face value of the bond ($1,000).
- ( n ) is the total number of semiannual periods (13 years \(\times\) 2 = 26).
- ( r ) is the semiannual yield to maturity.
Steps to Calculate YTM:
1. Set up the bond pricing equation:
[tex]\[ 1,021.16 = \sum_{t=1}^{26} \frac{35}{(1 + r)^t} + \frac{1,000}{(1 + r)^{26}} \][/tex]
2. Use a financial calculator or an iterative method to solve for \( r \). Alternatively, we can approximate \( r \) using a spreadsheet or a financial calculator function for bond YTM.
Calculation Using a Financial Calculator:
1. Input the following values into the financial calculator:
- Present Value (PV): -1021.16 (negative because it's an outflow)
- Future Value (FV): 1000
- Coupon Payment (PMT): 35
- Number of Periods (N): 26
2. Compute the YTM.
Using these inputs, solving for \( r \) (the semiannual yield to maturity) yields approximately 3.42% per semiannual period.
Convert Semiannual Yield to Annual Yield:
[tex]\[ \text{Annual YTM} = 3.42\% \times 2 = 6.84\% \][/tex]
Thus, the firm's pre-tax cost of debt is approximately 6.84%.
The correct answer is:
**B. 6.84%**
Which of the following is not one of the main issues regarding data collection which can significantly affect precision and reliability when using regression or any other cost estimation method?
A) Data accuracy.
B) Time period choice.
C) Nonlinearity.
D) Relevant range.
Answer:C)
Explanation:it is not one of the main issues regarding data collection because it is not affected irrespective of the input.
Final answer:
The choice not affecting data collection precision and reliability is B) Time period choice. Data accuracy, nonlinearity, and relevant range are indeed significant factors for data analysis precision and reliability.
Explanation:
While data accuracy (A), nonlinearity (C), and relevant range (D) all are significant factors that can affect the outcome of data analysis and regression models, B) Time period choice is not typically a main concern in the context of precision and reliability of data collection itself.
Time period choice might affect the interpretation or relevance of the analysis, but it doesn't impact the precision or reliability of data collection. Concerns regarding data include the accuracy of the data, the nonlinearity in relationships between variables, and ensuring that the data fall within the relevant range for the analysis to be meaningful.
travel organization organizes a trip to London. The price changes based on the number of applicants. The following program is used to display the price of the trip and uses the variable Applicants which is set to the number of applicants for the trip. If the number of applicants is 60, what will be displayed?
Answer:
The correct answer is: Trip's price = $250.
Explanation:
According to the number of applicants, it is estimated that the price that can be charged to people is $ 250. If you wanted to charge even less, the trip could not take place because you would not meet the breakeven point.
It should be known that in addition to the above, a profit margin is calculated that is understood as the percentage that the organizer has left for the trip.
Disney starts off its stars with Disney Channel shows, records them on the Disney-owned Hollywood Record label, plays the songs in heavy rotation on Radio Disney and Disney movie soundtracks, organizes concert tours with Disney-owned Buena Vista Concerts, and sells tie-in merchandise throughout Disney stores. The goal of each of these elements isa. interest.
b. aided recall.
c. lagged effect.
d. brand awareness.
d. top-of-mind awareness
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case we can state that the goal of these elements introduced by Disney is to evaluate the top-of-mind awareness. This concept is referred to as one of the most important element of consumer behavior and marketing research. Disney uses this concept as a measure in order to known how is the brand ranked in the minds of their customers.
Answer:
D. top-of-mind awareness
Explanation:
If a loss of $108,000 is realized when selling (for cash) a building having a book value of $800,000, the total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is
Answer:
$692,000
Explanation:
Given that the company recognized a loss of $108,000 from selling a building whose book value is $800,000 for cash,
Amount received from the sale of the building is
= $800,000 - $108,000
= $692,000
The company sold the assets for $692,000 in cash.
The total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is equivalent to the cash received from the disposal of the asset $692,000.
With plans to build a $50 million theme park, Extreme Entertainment, Inc. intends to finance this project through the sale of additional shares of ownership in their firm. Selling new shares of stock represents ___________ financing.
Answer:
Equity
Explanation:
If the firm wishes to raise money by selling its shares of stock to the general public through the capital market, i. e. stock exchange market, it is called equity financing. It is often referred to as a primary stock market. As Extreme Entertainment, Inc. does not have much money to expand its business; it sells its share in the stock market to raise its capital.
After a couple of months of searching for a job, Sofia is hired. Which of the following increases?
a. the labor force participation rate but not the labor force
b. the labor force and the labor force participation rate
c. the labor force participation rate but not the labor force
d. neither the labor force nor the labor force participation rate
Answer:
After a couple of months of searching for a job, Sofia is hired. Neither the labor force nor the labor force participation rate increase.
Explanation:
The labor force is defined as the sum of all people employed people plus unemployed people who are looking for a job. Sofia was unemployed, but she was searching for a job, so according to the definition, she was and still is a part of the labor force.
Then, the labor force participation rate is defined as the rate of the labor force (defined above) divided by the working-age civilian population. Since Sofia never stopped being a part of the labor force since she had been looking for a job, the change of her employment status doesn't reflect any changes in the labor force participation rate.
The correct answer is c. The labor force participation rate but not the labor force increases when Sofia is hired after a couple of months of searching for a job.
The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the total population who are either employed or actively seeking employment.
When Sofia is hired, she becomes a part of the employed population, which increases the numerator of the labor force participation rate formula.
However, the labor force itself does not increase because Sofia's employment does not affect the total number of people who are either employed or actively seeking employment. Therefore, option c is the correct answer.
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