Answer:"What are the most common important characteristics for choosing a brand of shampoo?"
Explanation:
an unstrucured question is a question left for the customer to put into their own words.
We can see that an unstructured question here is: B. "What are the most important characteristics for choosing a brand of shampoo?"
What is unstructured question?Unstructured question is known to be a question that allows respondents to express their own views openly. It doesn't actually require categories that are pre-defined. It is used in interviews.
We can see that the above answer is an unstructured question because it gives the respondent to share his/her own view.
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There are several concepts that are a part of classical conditioning. Match the concepts to their descriptions below. Acquisition Extinction Spontaneous recovery Generalization Discrimination A. The return of the conditioned reflex after its has been extinguished. BY. Developing a learned response to a stimulus that previously cause no particular response. C. Unlearning a conditioned reflex through the lack of a pairing a stimulus with one that produced the reflexive response. D. When a conditioned reflex is also generated when similar but not the same stimulus is presented. E. When the learner is able to tell the difference between two similar stimuli and only responds to the exact one that produced the desired result.
Answer: A. Spontaneous recovery, B. Acquisition, C. Extinction, D. Generalization, E. Discrimination.
Explanation: The concepts that are part of classical conditioning are matched to the descriptions.
A. The return of the conditioned reflex after it has been extinguished - Spontaneous recovery.
B. Developing a learned response to a stimulus, that previously caused no particular response - Acquisition.
C. Unlearning a conditioned reflex through the lack of pairing a stimulus with one that produced the reflexive response - Extinction.
D. When a conditioned reflex is also generated when similar but not the same stimulus is presented - Generalization.
E. When the learner is able to tell the difference between two similar stimuli and only responds to the exact one that produced the desired result - Discrimination.
When Sasha was teasing the dog, it bit her. As a result, she no longer teases the dog. The consequence for Sasha’s behavior of teasing the dog was the (presen-tation/removal) of a stimulus, and the teasing behavior subsequently (increased/decreased) in frequency; therefore, this is an example of:
Answer:
This is an example of punishment and behavior modification according to operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning theorizes behavior modification through the application of reinforcers and punishers. The reinforcers, either positive or negative, are targeted to increase the probability of repeting a behavior. Punishment is applied to decrease the apearance of a certain behavior. In this case, the presentation of a stimulus (the dog bite) decreased the frequency of the behavior (the teasing).
Which of the following data sets represents a sample? a. Ages of voters who registered on a particular day b. Weights of newborns in a hospital c. Temperature readings for the year 2011 d. Heights of all students in a college e. Scores of students in the tenth grade
Answer:
For the given question, out of the four options provided, the most suitable one is
option a. ages of voter registered on a particular day.
Explanation:
The above choice for answer of the question can be explained as the sample is the small part that represent the whole lot.
Therefore, it can be inferred that the population is represented by the ages of all the registered voters. Hence, for a particular day the ages of registered voters represents the sample.
If left totally to the free market, the amount of police protection provided in a city would be ________ than it is now, and free riders would pay ________ for police protection.
Answer:
lower, tribute money
Explanation:
In a free market, rules are fewer than in a law-obeying society. The people govern themselves which creates chaos and power struggles. The police protection in a city would be much lower than now, the police officers would have far more cases to work on as violence is one of the characteristics of the free market. The police force may concentrate on solving big cases, ignoring and neglecting ordinary citizens. Free riders would try to corrupt police officers to gain protections, they would offer them tribute money (large amounts,) so that the police protect them first and grant them rights otherwise available to all citizens.
Manuel is a guitar player in a rock band. He complains that he is having difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds. Explain the relationship between hie hearing problem and his occupation.
Answer:
Explanation:
As a guitar player in a rock band, Manuel listens to loud music on a daily basis. According to research listening to music at 85 decibels or higher can cause hearing loss. Most likely after years of playing rock music next to a pair of loud speakers (which most likely played at 85 decibels or higher), it is safe to assume Manuel is suffering from an injury to his eardrums which explains why high-pitched sounds hurt his ears.
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The exclusionary rule excludes any evidence obtained
Answer:
In violation of the United States Constitution
Explanation:
The exclusionary rule prevents the government using evidence gathered in violation of the U.S. Constitution. It is done in order to prevent the defendant's constitutional rights.
The exclusionary rule is granted in the Fourth Amendment which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. Also, the Fifth Amendments protects the defendant from improperly elicited self-incriminatory statements and the Sixth grants the defendant the right to council.
There are several exceptions to the exclusionary rule, the most common one is in deportation hearings.
Final answer:
The exclusionary rule prevents evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment from being used in court, established by the Mapp v. Ohio case. The rule includes extensions such as 'fruit of the poisonous tree,' but has exceptions including 'good faith' and 'inevitable discovery'.
Explanation:
The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that excludes evidence obtained in violation of a person's Fourth Amendment rights, which protect against unlawful searches and seizures. This rule aims to deter police misconduct by preventing illegally obtained evidence from being used in court. The landmark Supreme Court case Mapp v. Ohio established the application of this rule at the state level, emphasizing that all evidence gathered illegally is inadmissible in a state court. Another important extension of this principle is known as the 'fruit of the poisonous tree', which also excludes evidence that was derived from the original illegal search or seizure.
There are, however, exceptions to the exclusionary rule. One such exception is the 'good faith' exception, where evidence obtained with a warrant that was believed to be valid but turns out to be invalid can still be used in court. Another is the 'inevitable discovery' exception, where evidence that would have been eventually found through legal means is admissible.
At the Shady Pines Country Club, a person can only gain membership through inheritance. Because Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics were banned from membership until the 1970s the club remains all white today. This reflects: A) cultural relativity B) ethnocentrism C) institutional discrimination D) individual discrimination
The correct answer is C. Institutional discrimination.
Explanation
Discrimination is a set of human behaviors that are characterized by the rejection and harmful treatment of a person or group with particular characteristics such as sex, skin color, religion, nationality, political inclinations, among others. Additionally, discrimination can be promoted by certain individuals, by groups of people or even by institutions, in which discrimination is legitimated by certain rules or norms. According to the above, the Shady Pines Country Club is exercising institutional discrimination because it has not taken the necessary measures to modify its hereditary membership policies to include the Asian, black and Hispanic population. So, the correct answer is C. Institutional discrimination.
Philip is in the military and often away for months at a time. Some of his deployments are sensitive and he is not allowed to have any contact with his wife. In those times of isolation, using terms from Sternberg’s triarchic theory of love, Philip and his wife are relying on _____ to keep them together.
Answer:
Commitment
Explanation:
According to Robert Sternberg, there are three components of love: an intimacy component, a passion component and a decision/commitment component.
Intimacy is the feeling of closeness in a relationship, passion refers to physical attraction and commitment is each partners' decision to maintain this love.
Philip is away and he and his wife don't see each other every day, and there are periods of absolute silence between them. They don't know what they are doing when they are apart but they trust in one another, knowing the other person is waiting for them to reunite. It is commitment, meaning, even if the husband/wife are not together, they are still reunited in thoughts and no party does anything wrong to jeopardize their marriage.
Final answer:
Philip and his wife rely on commitment, as defined in Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, to maintain their relationship during periods of isolation and no contact.
Explanation:
In the context of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, during periods of isolation and no contact, Philip and his wife are relying heavily on commitment to keep their relationship intact. Commitment in Sternberg's theory is defined as standing by the person through various challenges, embodying the 'in sickness and health' aspect of the relationship. Unlike passion, which is centered on physical attraction, or intimacy, which involves sharing thoughts and emotions, commitment is a cognitive choice that involves choosing to stay together and maintain the relationship despite physical distance or challenges. In situations where military duties necessitate prolonged periods of separation without communication, the component of commitment becomes crucial for the sustenance of the relationship. Philip and his wife's reliance on commitment demonstrates their determination to uphold their relationship, embodying the belief in the significance and value of their union despite the temporary absence of the other two components of Sternberg's theory.
Track the social stratification of your family tree. Did the social standing of your parents differ from the social standing of your grandparents and great-grandparents? What social traits were handed down by your forebears? Are there any exogamous marriages in your history? Does your family exhibit status consistencies or inconsistencies?
Explanation:
Social Stratification is basically the social differentiation, where the people or group of people are classified or arranged according to strata, most commonly on the basis of their income, wealth, power and social status.
So now answering the questions asked in the question:
My family belongs to an Upper Class.
Yes the social standing of my parents are different from their parents or grandparents, as their ancestors belonged to a middle class status.
There were no important social traits handed over by our forebears to us.
Yes almost every marriage was exogamous in the history of our family. My family used to marry outside of the family. There were no such rule to marry within the family.
And yes my family exhibit the status consistency, as they grew from lower middle class to upper class gradually. The consistency was the gradual improvement in the social classes.
To understand social stratification within your family, consider changes in job types, education, and income over generations. Inherited traits, exogamous marriages, and status consistencies or inconsistencies also play a role in shaping social standing. These elements help track how social rankings evolve within a family tree.
Social stratification refers to the way people are ranked and categorized in a society. By tracing the social stratification of your family tree, you can understand how social standings have evolved over generations.
Changes in Social Standing
To determine if the social standing of your parents differs from your grandparents and great-grandparents, consider factors like educational attainment, job type, income levels, and property ownership. For example, if your grandparents were farmers but your parents are college-educated professionals, there is a noticeable shift in social standing.
Inherited Social Traits
Social traits such as cultural norms, values, and behaviors are often handed down through generations. This might include work ethic, educational aspirations, or social networks.
Exogamous Marriages
Exogamous marriages refer to marrying outside one’s social group or class. These can affect social standing by introducing different cultural or socio-economic elements into the family.
Status Consistencies vs. Inconsistencies
Status consistency occurs when an individual or family's social status is similar across various categories like income, education, and occupation. Status inconsistency occurs when there is divergence in these areas. For instance, a highly educated individual working in a low-paying job would exhibit status inconsistency.
In conversation, research shows that
a.men play up their expertise and use it to dominate the conversation.
b.women seek to share feelings and establish closer relationships.
c.men try to dominate conversations with men as well as with women.
d.all of the above.
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
According to research, these tendencies are influenced by survival instict.
playing up expertise to dominate a conversation that conducted by made is strongly correlated to their efforts to increase their social status/standing relative to others. (According to evolutionary biology, higher social status tend to lead to higher survival rate in environment.).
It's unclear whether this influenced by genetics or culture, but women choose a different approach to increase their social status. Developing closed relationships by sharing feelings /listening to other's problem tend to improve the way people treat us. This also increase our survival rate.
Attention is defined as Multiple Choice: a) our ability to watch and listen carefully. b) a potentially limitless ability to take in the sights and sounds around us. c) the limited capacity to process information under our conscious control. d) sitting quietly and noticing everything that is going on around us.
Answer:
c) the limited capacity to process information under our conscious control.
Explanation:
As understood in psychology, we posses a limited capacity to process information that we consider relevant. Being aware of phenomena around us while we ignore the other stimuli forms the attention.
Think of a timme when someone has difficulties to concentrate, or have special attention on a task, like a conversation, or other like working.
Then Attention is the process by which we take and process information we deem objective, important , emotional and then ignore other sources of incoming information.
Native American musicians have a particularly poignant challenge in balancing tradition with innovation. In what ways are you innovative in your own life? In what ways do you adhere to tradition?
Answer:
I follow new trends in technology but still believe in family values
Explanation:
I'm innovative in my own life as far as learning and following new trends in technology, economics or politics. I believe in digital progress and the tendency to manage one's financial matters online, I advocate the use of electric cars or public transport in order to stop the climatic change and I support changes in the society's perception of diversity, LGBT, or women rights.
At the same time, I strongly believe in traditional family values such as fidelity, commitment or mutual respect. I believe in marriage and long-lasting relationships because I think they are still the pillars of society and the best environment to bring up healthy children.
A(n) ________ in eustatic sea level is ultimately the result of a ________ event. a. decrease; subsidence b. increase; global cooling c. increase; local uplift d. decrease; global cooling
Answer:
b. An increase in eustatic sea level is ultimately the result of a global cooling.Explanation:
The eustatic sea level is the distance from the center of the earth to the sea surface, the sea level change of the volume of Earth’s oceans, imagining a giant bathtube where whatever event -tectonics, continental rise or subsidence- can have a significant effect on eustatic level.
An increase of the eustatic sea level can be generated by.
a. Changes in the size of the ocean basin, e.g. by tectonic seafloor spreading
b. Changes in total ocean water mass, e.g. by ice sheet runoff
c. Density changes of the water, e.g. by thermal expansion
The right answer to that question is D) decrease; global cooling
Further explanationGlobal cooling is a drastic decrease in the temperature of the air, naturally, the temperature of the earth is lower than the average temperature. In contrast to global warming that occurs due to human activity, the cause of global cooling is more natural like a volcanic eruption. When the volcano erupts, the volcanic ash will rise into the atmosphere and make the atmosphere covered with dust, causing sunlight unable to penetrate the earth, when the earth does not receive sunlight, the earth will automatically experience a decrease in temperature, causing the earth to feel cold and can be ascertained when the earth entered an age called the ice age.
Another cause of global cooling is that when the sun is calm (there is almost no sunspot) in a fairly long period like what happened around 1600 - 1700 known as the Maunder minimum, at that time the cosmic rays that penetrate the Earth will be maximum and display a condensation core for the formation of high clouds (above 10 km) which reduce sunlight that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere, causing global cooling and causing the emergence of a small ice age.
Then what is the impact of global cooling on the eustatic sea?
Eustatic is a change in the volume of seawater on the surface of the earth, where this can occur due to human activity alone, for example, the impact of global warming and from nature such as global cooling. The impact of global cooling on the eustatic sea is the decrease in seawater volume, due to the freezing of the polar ice caps. While the impact of global warming on the eustatic sea is the increase in the volume of seawater that occurs due to melting ice at the poles of the earth.
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Subject: Social studies
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How does mobile connectivity create more engaging experiences for users? a)Guarding against information overload b)Through the use of interactivity c)By making communication more personal d)By incorporating gamification devices e)By eliminating the information technology paradox
Answer:
a)Guarding against information overload
Explanation:
Final answer:
Mobile connectivity creates more engaging experiences for users by guarding against information overload, using interactivity, and making communication more personal.
Explanation:
Mobile connectivity creates more engaging experiences for users through various ways:
Guarding against information overload: Mobile devices allow users to filter and prioritize information, preventing them from being overwhelmed with too much data.Through the use of interactivity: Mobile apps and websites often incorporate interactive features like games, quizzes, and polls that enhance user engagement.Making communication more personal: Mobile connectivity enables users to have real-time, personalized communication through voice calls, video calls, and messaging apps.These factors contribute to creating more engaging experiences for mobile users.
Tyler believes that some laws passed by his state's legislature are bad, and he refuses to comply with them. He believes that there is a universal law above all others that grants rights to all people and that it is above all other laws. Tyler subscribes to what school of jurisprudential thought? a. The positivist school b. The historical school c. The natural law school d. The school of legal realism
Answer:
C. The natural law school
Explanation:
Final answer:
Tyler subscribes to the natural law school (option c), which holds that some rights are inherent and universal, and they are understood through human reason rather than created by human institutions.
Explanation:
Tyler subscribes to the natural law school of jurisprudential thought. This school advocates that some laws are inherent in the nature of humans and can be understood through human reason.
Unlike positive law, which is created and enacted by human institutions such as the legislature, natural law is thought to be a preexisting and universal principle that governs moral human conduct and rights.
The works of Samuel von Pufendorf and Hugo Grotius alongside philosophers like Thomas Hobbes and John Locke have been influential in developing the concept of natural law. These ideas were essential in shaping political theories where inalienable rights and individual freedoms are not the products of human-made laws.
Alan’s mother has just been diagnosed with Lewy Body Dementia. Alan was pursuing a graduate degree in art history at the University of Chicago when his mother’s health started to decline. He dropped out and moved to rural Virginia to care for her. What might be a major reason for him seek out a support group for caregivers?
Answer:
Depression associated with lifestyle changes
Explanation:
Alan was a student in a big city before he came home to take care of his ill mother. He dropped out of university and stopped pursuing his chosen career. He moved to rural Virginia where he now feels stuck. He has a moral dilemma: on the one hand, he feels obliged to care for his mother, on the other he feels he is wasting his life. He would probably get depressed with time, especially if he compares his life to the life of his friends. He would feel lonely, isolated, feeling life is passing him by. He might seek a support group to find some people in similar situation, he could tell them about his problems, feel understood and valued. He might ask them for some advice on how to care for his mother and he might share his experience with others.
An example of a subjective statement would be which of the following? Robins have the most beautiful songs of any songbirds. African elephants can live to be 70 years old. Plants need water and sunlight to live. Cats usually sleep about 16 hours a day.
Answer:
Robins have the most beautiful songs of any songbirds
Explanation:
The difference between subjective and objective statement is that, the former is an opinion, while the latter is a fact.
The statement "Robins have the most beautiful songs of any songbirds" is a subjective statement because the songs of a Robin may be beautiful to one person but not to another i.e., it is an opinion shared by a person.
The other three statements are facts and are not opinions of a person.
Erik observes that when he dresses in business casual, people seem more comfortable approaching him. He wants to know if this is true because it is very important to him that he meet new people at college. If Erik uses the scientific method to investigate this, what type of research would he be doing?
Answer:
The best answer to the question: If Erik uses the scientific method to investigate this, what type of research would he be doing, would be, observational as full participant.
Explanation:
In observational research methods, a person simply tries to answer a question, or solve an issue, by literally observing and experimenting on the field, without making changes to what is around. The question, or issue, will be resolved as the researcher observes the development of certain characteristics that would prove, or disprove, the question being researched, or solve, or not solve, the problem for which an answer is being sought. In this case, Erik wishes to see if his previous experiences dressing in business casual attire will repeat themselves when he is in college, and so, he not only wishes to test the theory that people approaches him easily if he is dressed in business casual, rather than in another attire, but he will become the test subject himself, becoming thus, a full participant. Erik will then observe the results of his experimentation, and thus come to an answer to his query.
When Bobby was 8 years old, he was sure he wanted to grow up to be a fireman. But just a year later, Bobby told everyone that when he grew up he wanted to be an astronaut. Which stage of career exploration would Bobby be in?
Answer: Fantasy period
Explanation: This is a period when children imagine, fantasize about a future call, or a period of vocational development, and it occurs during early and middle childhood. The only insight that children have about future careers and preoccupations is based on fantasies. In doing so, children do not have an insight into the real career parameters they are dreaming and fantasizing about, but rather a reflection of their inner needs. As their internal needs change, they change their careers that they are dreaming about. At any attempt by the elderly to present to them some of the real things related to these careers, children react by completely ignoring all these facts presented. Children are guided by inner needs and are attracted by some of their imagined careers, which in their fantasy excites them, or they seem familiar to them.
You are an anthropologist observing a new society that no one else has explored. You are trying to determine the subsistence pattern of the group. The group is highly mobile and is constantly moving around their geographic area. The group members do not rely on domesticated animals like cattle. The size of the group remains small, usually not more than twenty people. Sometimes, when resources are plentiful, a number of different smaller groups will come together into a larger group for a few weeks. However, when the resources become scarce again, they will disperse into their smaller groups. Based on these observations, what type of subsistence pattern do you think that this group uses?
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Based on these observations, what type of subsistence pattern do you think this group is using, would be: the hunter-gathering system of subsistence.
Explanation:
The case being exposed in this question is the typical example of the nomadic hunter-gatherers. This group of people will tend to be small, and they will subsist entirely on the resources readily available to them from the land and the hunting they can make close to their place of habitation. They did not have a stable place of living and tended to move from place to place in search of new readily, and easily acquirable, resources. They literally depended on what they could gather from plants, and the animals they could hunt from the wild. They did not farm, establish stable dwellings and did not domesticate animals.
4. Describe an experience you have had in interacting/relating with people whose backgrounds are different than your own. What did you learn from it? How did it change your perspective? (Max. 1000 characters)
Explanation:
Before writing an answer to this question, it is important to know the meaning of background. Backgrounds are basically the situations or the circumstances existing at a particular time. In our society, people from different backgrounds means, people have different family status, different educational qualification, different family structure, etc.
I belong to a class which has strong educational backgrounds, better quality of life, better living standards and simple yet connected family structures. During my work in a non profit organization, I worked on a project which was the Youth Employment Project, where I was required to get the youth trained, equip them will skills and get them employed in different companies. During my that project, I met many people with different backgrounds. I met people who had no educational background, living miserably, had no connected family structures, low status, etc. I found them different from myself because of our background differences.
But I learnt something very interesting in them, almost all of them were ready to change their lives for good, all of them wanted to get skill education, all of them wanted to rise in their lives, all of them wanted to make their life styles better.
This spark in those people with that background changed my perspective towards them drastically. I had thoughts about them that people with such backgrounds don't want to work, or they are contented with what their fate is, but by working with them, my whole perspective changed.
Interacting with people from different backgrounds can be a valuable learning experience that promotes understanding and appreciation for diversity.
Explanation:Interacting with people whose backgrounds are different from our own can be a valuable learning experience. One example of this is when I participated in a cultural exchange program at my school. I had the opportunity to spend time with students from different countries and backgrounds, learning about their customs, traditions, and perspectives. Through these interactions, I gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for diversity, and it changed my perspective by challenging any preconceived notions or stereotypes I may have had.
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Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of electronic communication? Communicating online can build confidence for face-to-face situations. Messages can be misinterpreted or misunderstood. Communicating online can be addictive and take up study time. Employers can see potentially damaging information on social networking sites.
Answer:
Communicating online can build confidence for face-to-face situations.( first choice)
Electric communication is defined as the communication that transmits the data through a wired or wireless system. Some of the examples of electronic communication are Email, messaging, voicemail, videocall, and blogs.
The correct answer is:
Option A. Communicating online can build confidence for face-to-face situations.
Electronic communication has some advantages and disadvantages, such as:
Advantages:
Electric communication saves time and money. Communication allows face-to-face interaction. Interaction through electronic media can boost confidence. Electronic communication also educates people and gives feedback.Disadvantages:
The messages in the electronic media can be wrongly interpreted. Electronic media devices and sites can be addictive and harmful to health. Access to all types of information can be potentially hazardous.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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What important power did the national government lack under the articles of confederation?
Answer.
An army, power to tax the states and the states had more power than the federal government.
Explanation:
The reason the articles failed was because the feds were too weak and the power was unbalanced.
The national government under the Articles of Confederation lacked important powers which included the ability to impose taxes, to raise an army or a navy and to control intra-national relations such as negotiating trade agreements or settling state disputes.
Explanation:Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government in the United States lacked several important powers which led to a variety of challenges. Among the most crucial power it lacked was the ability to impose taxes. Without the power to tax, the national government had to rely on states to provide funds, and as these payments were often unreliable, the government was frequently underfunded. This, in turn, affected its ability to pay debts from the Revolution and conduct foreign affairs effectively.
Another important deficiency was related to defense. The government did not have the power to raise an army or a navy, leaving defense largely to the states. If state governors chose not to comply with the government's request for soldiers, the country was left exposed and vulnerable. In a time when large portions of North America were still under control by England and Spain, this posed a significant risk.
Lastly, intra-national relations were also a challenge, as the government lacked the necessary powers to settle disputes between states, deal with popular uprisings, or negotiate trade agreements with other states or foreign entities. This resulted from reluctance of states to cede power to the national level, which led to a weak and ineffective federal system under the Articles of Confederation.
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Give a life example that you have hypothesized about something, and then test it while having your prediction (your expectation of the test outcome) in your mind. Note: Check your language to make sure that you have used the words of hypothesis and prediction correctly.
Answer: Hypothesis: differents grups feel pain in a different way
Test it: with theories tnat explain the social construction of body
Explanation:
There are theories about the social construction of the body which means that each social group or culture feels pain in different ways. For example, if you get used to living on the streets as homeless people, you will probably suffer from hunger, cold, fear of facing adverse conditions, etc. In these contexts, people begin to be more "hardened" with these adverse environmental condition and will not probably feel pain in the same way as people accustomed to living in good social conditions.
Le Breton, David is a contemporary anthropolgist who studies the different ways people suffer pain in the societies, and how people of different cultures construct their specific representation of body.
So, the pain is not only something biological, but it is also social too.
Vivian is taking a college admissions test in math to see if she can enroll in an accelerated math course. She has heard that males tend to perform better on this test than females, although she has no evidence that this statement is true. The proctor giving the test also might be concerned that Vivian is thinking that males might do better on this test as she has heard other students make such a comment. In order to reduce any stereotype threat that Vivian might be feeling, the proctor could make the following comment:
"Try your hardest. That is all you can do."
"You may have heard that males tend to do better on this test, but I don't think that is true."
"You might not do as well as you would like, but all you can do is what your potential allows."
"All students show similar performance on this test."
"All students show similar performance on this test."
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A stereotype threat happens in situation where people feel at risk to conform to a particular type of existing stereotype.
The proctor should acknowledge the fact that such stereotype about the math test exists, there is no point in denying it, as Vivian and other students heard about it before. So by stating that 'she has heard that males tend to do better on this test', he confirms the stereotype and doesn't dismiss it as untrue. At the same time, he reassures Vivian that he doesn't think the stereotype is true. This is the best approach as it shows both: admitting the fact that males can do better on the test and giving the female student some degree of safety at the same time.
Which of the following is a feature of persuasive communication? a) It is only applicable to verbal communication. b) It involves an honest presentation of information. c) It involves techniques that are usually hard to sell. d) It is an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator.
The correct answer is D. It is an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator.
Explanation:
The persuasive communication is the type of communication that has the purpose of convincing or persuading someone to believe the ideas proposed by the communicator or support one action the communication promotes. This type of communication can be oral as in persuasive speech but also written as in argumentative essays. Besides this, persuasive communication implies the use of persuasive techniques or techniques to convince the audience and in most cases implies the information is biased as the information presented tends to favor the communicator but not opposite positions. Considering this, the feature that is part of persuasive communication is "it is an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator" because this type of communication has as the main purpose to convince or trap the audience to take some action or support an idea.
the persuasive communication is: D
"It's an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator."
Further explanation
Persuasive communication is communication that aims to change or influence one's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors so that they act according to what is expected by the communicator.
In general, the attitudes of individuals/groups who want to be influenced by this consists of three components:
1. Cognitive - behavior where the individual reaches the level of "know" on the object being introduced.
2. Affective - behavior where individuals tend to like or dislike the object.
3. Conative - behavior that has reached the stage until the individual takes action on the object.
A person's belief or knowledge about something is believed to influence their attitudes and ultimately influence their behavior and actions towards something. Changing someone's knowledge of something is believed to change their behavior. Although there are links between cognitive, affective, and conative - these relationships do not always apply straight or directly. Many factors determine the success/failure of a message that aims to be persuasive. The four main factors are
1. Definition and continuity of a message (whether the message is repeated or not)
2. A message source or communicator that has high credibility.
3. Environmental influences
5. The message itself (makes sense or does not make sense)
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Class: College
Subject: Social studies
Keyword: Persuasive communication.
You see a 6-month-old for a well-child visit and the mother tells you the child’s grandmother recommends that she give the infant whole milk and eggs when he starts solids. What should you tell the mother?
Answer:
starting cow's milk too early can increase the chances of food allergies and perhaps even of diabetes (especially when diabetes already runs in the family). Also, formula is richer than cow's milk in nutrients that growing babies need. Babies who start drinking cow's milk early are more likely to develop anemia.
The Centers for Disease tries to control the spread of infectious diseases and tracks
the effectiveness of vaccines,
True
False
that's true. that's what they do.
Answer:
The given statement is True
Explanation:
There exist a lot of misconceptions regarding the vaccines which have been in existence for some time. This has, however, been the case because of a misunderstanding of the working of the vaccines.
Most people assume that some diseases do not exist in the America, for instance, Polio; therefore, do not take their children for immunization. However they forget that this is a disease that spreads globally. Another condition is a measure that has however reduced in America, but adequate vaccination is essential.
Does drive theory offer a comprehensive account of motivation? A. No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives. B. Yes. Drive theories of physiological motives have been empirically supported. C. Yes. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of not only physiological motives, but also psychologically-based ones. D. No. Drive theory fails to account for many motives, including physiological ones.
Answer:
A) No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives
Explanation:
Drive theory explains partially why people behave, but some motivations go beyond its scope of explanation. Not only drives are psychological factors to motivate people.
Traditionally, it was taught that motivation was based on mechanisms that seek to relieve stress or satisfy inner needs. If applied to animals, explaining behaviors with strong biological facors like hunger or thirst it will turn very useful , but the criticism arises as human drives are not merely motivated by physiological needs. Think of how many times you were eating out of anxiety, not hunger.
As psychologists came to study behavior and motivations, they saw primary and secondary drives. The primary drives once studied ( include all related to survival) then came with secondary drives.
These are defined by culture, taught, and have a high impact, like wishing social approval, money, etc.
Drive theory explains physiological motivations effectively but lacks explanations for psychologically-based motives, failing to provide a comprehensive account of all types of motivation. A. No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives.
The correct answer to whether drive theory offers a comprehensive account of motivation is A: No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives. According to drive theory, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs which lead to psychological drive states that motivate behavior to restore balance. For instance, hunger drives an individual to eat, thus reinstating homeostasis by normalizing blood sugar levels. However, this theory does not adequately explain motivations rooted in psychological factors like self-efficacy, social motives, or self-actualization, which are vital parts of human behavior and motivation, as depicted in models like Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Question 16 (5 points)
As a result of the Morrill Act, colleges began educating women.
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its false. the morill act did have to do with college though
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Morrill Act of 1862 reserved lands for every state or territory to set up a university destinated to educate people in the the agricultural and industrial regions. Even though coeducation was not a requirement of the Morrill Act, by 1890 all the states incorporated the admittance of women in their landgrant charter. Kansas State Agricultural College (Manhattan), founded in 1863, was the first educational institution created thanks to the Morrill Act that admitted women.