Which of the following processes helps to cycle carbon between water and air?

Diffusion
Deforestation
Emissions from cars
Ocean currents

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The correct answer is Diffusion.

The molecules of carbon dioxide enter the oceans through the process of diffusion into the surface of sea water and dissolve by a physio-chemical process. The factors affecting the amount of carbon dioxide diffusion includes wind, concentration of carbon dioxide, temperature of the water etc. The carbon dioxide which diffuses into the oceans reacts with water forming carbonic acid, carbonate and bicarbonate ions. The gaseous form of carbon dioxide in atmosphere is converted to non-gaseous form reduces the carbon dioxide pressure in the water and promotes more diffusion from the atmosphere.



Related Questions

________ barriers to physical activity include both external/physical factors and social/interpersonal factors that may make it harder or easier for you to exercise.
a.physiological
b.psychological
c.environmental
d.personal

Answers

Environmental barriers to physical activity include both external/physical factors and social factors that may make it harder or easier for you to exercise. 

When muscle cells have more glucose than they need for energy, they may store some of the excess as?

Answers

I think the answer is glycogen.Glycogen functions as one of the two forms of long-term energy reserves, with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue. In human body, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle. In the muscles it is the primary fuel the muscles use for energy production. 

Answer:

The answer is glycogen.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a store of energy for muscle cells in animals and fungus.

Muscle glycogen turns into glucose in muscle cells and also in the liver is turned to glucose to assist the whole body including the central nervous system, which is the brain and the spinal cord.

I hope it helps!

What is the fluid mosaic model when talking about the cell membrane? what is selective permeability?

Answers

The fluid mosaic model talks about the disposition of hydrophobe and hydrofile molecules in the structure of the cell membrane. And selective permeability means that the membrane allows the passage only of some ions and molecules,while restricting the passage of others,such as glucose for example.
Final answer:

The fluid mosaic model describes the cell membrane as a dynamic blend of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, enabling flexibility and selective permeability. It emphasizes how the membrane's components can move relatively to one another, providing both stability and the ability to regulate the passage of substances.

Explanation:

The fluid mosaic model is a concept that describes the structure of the cell membrane. In this model, the cell membrane is depicted as a fluid, dynamic mosaic of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Phospholipids form a bilayer that provides the basic structure of the membrane, with proteins embedded within or attached to the surface, serving various functions such as transport, cell signaling, and structural support. Carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids serve as recognition sites for other molecules and cells. This model emphasizes the flexibility and variability of the cell membrane, allowing for the movement of substances in and out of the cell through processes such as selective permeability. Selective permeability refers to the cell membrane's ability to regulate the entry and exit of different substances, allowing some molecules to pass through while blocking others, based on size, charge, or solubility.

Regarding membrane fluidity, the integral proteins and lipids within the cell membrane are not rigidly fixed; they can move relative to one another, resembling the multicolored tiles of a mosaic. This fluid nature is crucial for the membrane's function, allowing for cell growth, division, and the self-healing of punctures. However, despite its fluidity, the membrane maintains a certain degree of rigidity, preventing the cell from bursting under stress. This balance between fluidity and rigidity in the cell membrane is essential for maintaining the integrity and functionality of the cell.

Which trait would most likely lead a scientist to investigate folk remedies of tribes living in the rain forest for new medicines?

openness
curiosity[wrong]
creativity
skepticism

Answers

The answer to the question is openess.

Skepticism will lead the scientist with his research.

Scientific skeptics  evaluate claims based on verifiability and falsifiability.They discourage accepting claims which rely on faith or anecdotal evidence.

What are the skills a scientist should have?Observation.Curiosity. Logic. Creativity. Skepticism.Objectivity. Peer review.

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Nearly one billion dollars a year are spent on clearing sediment from streams and lakes in the United States.

Which is the most common source of this sediment?

A. productive farmland that is over-irrigated

B. waste dumped by mining industries into the waterways

C. hilly areas where protective vegetation has been removed

Answers

Answer: Option C

Explanation: Hills are the most common source of sediments because they lack vegetation. Plants and trees hold the soil and thus prevent erosion of soil layer with water. The sediments from the hilly areas get carried by rain water or runoff, and add to the water bodies, like lakes and streams.

Waste from mining industries don’t have sediments in their waste, so option B is incorrect.

Option A is incorrect because over-irrigation will not affect the soil layer, as it is firmly held by the roots of the crops.

What part of your body most likely consists of proteins similar to those of a parrot's claws?

Answers

Answer: Keratin protein

Explanation:

Keratin protein is a type of protein which is found in the hair and nails. It is the protective covering which has a very chance of scratching and tearing and other types of the cells.

Keratin is also found in the claws of the parrot which helps the parrot in adhering the substances and holding trees et cetera.

It is a protein which is found in similar form in the body of parrot as well as in human beings.

Hence, the correct answer is Keratin Protein

Final answer:

The nails on your fingers and toes contain keratin, a protein also found in a parrot's claws, supporting the idea of a common evolutionary past.

Explanation:

The part of your body that most likely consists of proteins similar to those of a parrot's claws is your nails. Like a parrot's claws, your nails also contain the tough protein known as keratin, which makes them strong and resilient. This similarity can be seen as evidence of a common evolutionary past with other animals, where different species have developed structures like nails, claws, or hooves from a common ancestor, but those structures have adapted to suit different environments and needs over time. Both nails and claws serve protective and functional roles, such as aiding in grasping and manipulation of objects in humans, or for defense and capturing prey in animals.

Considering the broader concept of evolution, the existence of similar proteins in various structures across different species is supportive of the concept. Keratin, which is also present in human hair, has a similar function in providing toughness and serves different functions like acting as a filter and maintaining warmth in mammals, drawing parallels to chitin in arthropods.

The Phanerozoic eon is made up of all of the following except the _______ era.

Answers

The Phanerozoic eons is made up of the following except the Permezoic Era. Eons are the largest interval units into which Geologic time is divided and represented. Phanerozoic is among the four geologic Eons; other three are; the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic Eons. The Phanerozoic Eon began 540 Million years ago and continues into the Present. It consists of three eras namely; Paleozoic era, Mesozoic era and Cenozoic era.

Excitation of the sarcolemma is coupled or linked to the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber. what specific event initiates the contraction?

Answers

The impulse is initiated when the skeletal muscle sarcolemma (membrane) receives an inpulse from a motor neurone.
Final answer:

Excitation of the sarcolemma is coupled to the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber through the release of calcium ions (Ca2+).

Explanation:

The specific event that initiates the contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber is the release of calcium ions (Ca2+). When an action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction, it triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft. ACh attaches to receptors on the sarcolemma, generating an action potential that spreads along the surface of the muscle fiber and into the transverse tubules. This action potential causes the release of Ca2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which then binds to the protein troponin, initiating the contraction process.

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To determine if you have identified a functional open reading frame (orf), you should have found __________ within the sequence. view available hint(s) to determine if you have identified a functional open reading frame (orf), you should have found __________ within the sequence. a ribosomal binding site (rbs) < 300 nucleotides a start codon and a ribosomal binding site (rbs) a start codon

Answers

The answer is a start codon. An open reading frame is a region of DNA with a span of nucleotides beginning with a start codon (usually ATG) and ends with a stop codon (usually, TGA, TAG, TAA). An open reading frame when translated, codes for a full functional protein hence can be used to predict genes.


Eighty-nine percent of illnesses among children in child care settings are attributed to which of the following

Answers

The options provided for the question above are as follows:
A. Respiratory tract illnesses
B. Skin infection
C. Acute infectious diaherea
D. Intestinal infections.
The correction option is A.
Respiratory tract illnesses account for the majority of sickness that occur in child care settings. Such infection include those that affect the lower and the upper respiratory tracts; examples include: otitis media, sinusitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, etc. Children who attend out of home child care has greater risk of contacting these diseases. 

The amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal exhalation is the​ ________.

Answers

Functional residual capacity (FRC)is the volume of air that will remain in lungs after normal expiration.
Check for more information:
(https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_residual_capacity
Functional residual capacity - Wikipedia)

Small secondary lymphoid organs, which cluster along lymphatic vessels, are termed ________.

Answers

The  lymph  modes   is   the  small  secondary  lymphoid  organs  which  cluster  along  lymphatic   vessels.The lymph nodes  are  small  bean  shaped  gland   which   are   found   throughout   the   body. They   are  part  of   lymphatic  system  which   carries  fluid (lymphatic  fluids) ,nutrient  and   waste  material  between  the   body.

Final answer:

Small secondary lymphoid organs that cluster along lymphatic vessels and are essential to the immune system's function are known as lymph nodes.

Explanation:

Small secondary lymphoid organs, which cluster along lymphatic vessels, are termed lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are bean-shaped organs distributed throughout the body, which act as filters for the lymphatic system. They contain germinal centers rich in B and T lymphocytes essential for the adaptive immune response, as well as macrophages and dendritic cells that participate in antigen presentation. Lymphatic vessels are responsible for the flow of lymph, which carries immune cells and debris to and from different parts of the body, including the spleen, another key secondary lymphoid organ.

Match the following terms and definitions.
? 1.the breeding of two organisms that have genes for two different characteristics
? 2. separation of DNA's two polynucleotide chains, which act as a template for a new chain
? 3.when more than two alternatives for a gene exist
? 4.a copying mistake made during DNA replication
? 5.when both genes are dominant and both are expressed in the phenotype


replication
mutation
codominance
multiple alleles
dihybrid cross

Answers


1. dihybrid cross
2. replication
3. multiple alleles
4. mutation
5. codominance

Answer:

Statement 1 - dihybrid cross, statement 2 - replication,

statement 3 - multiple alleles, statement 4 - mutation,

statement 5 - codominance.

Explanation:

Dihybrid cross is a term used when two organisms breed, have two genes for two different characters or trait.

Statement 1 - dihybrid cross

DNA polypeptide chains separate and each one of them acts as the template for forming new chain is, the process is DNA replication.

statement 2 - replication

If a gene has more than two alleles for a particular trait this condition is known as multiple alleles.

statement 3 - multiple alleles

A mutation is a mistake or error during DNA replication, it can be during reading or copying.

statement 4 - mutation

If a gene has two alleles and both alleles show their effect in the phenotypes.

statement 5 - codominance.

The number of atp produced during aerobic cellular respiration from one glucose molecule is

Answers

This potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system).

what causes variations in asexual organisms?
what causes variations in sexual organisms?
do sexually reproducing species show greater variation than asexually reproducing species? please help me

Answers

Variations in asexual organisms are rather rare since they occur as a result of mistake of mitosis during DNA copying. On the other hand, variations in sexual organisms are a result of fusion of two different gametes that carry different traits. Thus, the offspring carries characteristics of both parents, resulting in greater genetic variation within the next generation. Consequently, sexual organism obtain greater genetic variation than asexuallt reproducing species.

PLEASE HELP ME



Which of the following is not true about the group of birth control strategies collectively known as natural family planning?


It requires women to keep close track of their menstrual cycle.

If carefully practiced, it is almost 100 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.

It demands a disciplined focus on bodily changes.

It requires that women refrain from sex on days when they are ovulating.

Answers

When practicing birth control as natural family planning, it is not true that it is almost 100 percent effective. Birth control as natural family planning does require careful tracking of the menstrual cycle, demands focus on bodily changes, and does require women from having sex on days ovulating and following. Even if sex is is had outside ovulating days, it is possible to get pregnant, thus it is not 100 percent effective.

Mammals produce milk to nurse their young. In humans, which hormone controls milk production?
A) estrogens
B) progestogens
C) prolactin
D) testosterone

Answers

Answer: C. Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone that controls milk production together with oxytocin. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes prolactin and the posterior lobe secretes oxytocin when a baby suckles at the breast. The level of prolactin in the blood slowly increases during pregnancy, and stimulates the growth and development of the mammary tissue, in preparation for the production of milk after delivery.

Moreover, Prolactin is in the highest level in about 30 minutes after the beginning of the feed, which is most important for producing milk for the next feed.

Which organs perform both mechanical digestion and chemical digestion of food?

Answers

i really am not sure about this, but i think that the mouth is not an organ, but rather a body part, so i would not tick that point, i would also tick the stomach since there are many enzymes in it that do the chemical digestion

In the ocean, small remora fish are often found cleaning bacteria and other parasites from the mouths and gills of swordfish. Which of the following phrases best explains this interaction? A. animal affecting the life of an animal B. climate affecting the life of an animal C. plant affecting the life of an animal D. weather affecting the life of an animal

Answers

A. animal affecting the life of an animal
A. It also shows a symbiotic relationship.

Based on the results of the feeding experiment, what conclusions can you draw? select all that apply. (for help interpreting the results, see the hints.) roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no hydramethylnon as they did from the control dish. roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no oleic acid as they did from the control dish. roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no corn syrup as they did from the control dish. roaches are refusing hydramethylnon. roaches are refusing oleic acid. roaches are refusing corn syrup.

Answers

Answer:

1. The roaches ate about the same amount from the dish without hydramethlynon as they did from the control dish.

2. Roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no oleic acid as they did from the control dish.

6. Roaches are refusing corn syrup.

Explanation: The cockroaches ate the most bait when it did not have corn syrup in it, and ate very little of any bait that had corn syrup. Further experiments like this one have shown that it is actually the glucose in the corn syrup that the cockroaches detect and refuse.

Final answer:

Conclusions from the feeding experiment indicate that both hydramethylnon and oleic acid act as repellents to cockroaches if they are refusing to eat from dishes containing these substances, while corn syrup is likely an attractant if they eat less from dishes without it.

Explanation:

Based on the results of the feeding experiment, several conclusions can be drawn about cockroach behavior and preferences. If roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no hydramethylnon as they did from the control dish, it suggests that hydramethylnon is not acting as a deterrent. Similarly, if they ate about the same from the dish with no oleic acid as from the control dish, this indicates that oleic acid is not repelling the roaches. On the other hand, if roaches are refusing to eat from dishes containing hydramethylnon or oleic acid, it shows these substances are effective repellents. Finally, if roaches ate less from the dish without corn syrup compared to the control, it implies that corn syrup is an attractant to cockroaches.

Which is a homologous structure to the human forearm?

Answers

answer is A because i had this question already

Answer: The leg of a horse.

Explanation:

APEX

"biological differences between males and females, other than contrasts in breasts and genitals, is known as"

Answers

Biological differences between males and females, other than contrasts in breasts and genitals, is known as ...

sexual dimorphism

what is the purpose of using weighing factors for each parameter (temperature, pH, nitrates, total phosphates,and turbidity) when calculating the WQI value?

Answers

Various weighting schemes are used to prevent data from being misleading. For example, the most common weighting scheme is an average of values, but this can allow one value to be extremely low, while the rest are extremely high, and the averaging will allow the final result to look acceptable. On the other hand, some weighting systems use squares of deviations from the minimum recommended levels, which greatly increases the impact of a low value. Weighting factors may vary between teams of researchers, but are usually set depending on the history of the area and the methodology being done.

An _________ wave is created when a medium experiences evenly timed disturbances

Answers

I'm pretty sure it's a Periodic Wave. ;)
i do believe periodic wave 

An infection acquired by a patient in a healthcare facility is known as a(n) ________ infection.

Answers

healthcare-association. hope this helps :)

Answer:

A healthcare–acquired infection is an infection that a patient acquires while being treated at

for a different ailment.

Explanation:

A nurse is completing a health history with a client being admitted for a mastectomy. during the interview, the client states, "i don't know what to do. i am not sure if i really need this surgery." which response by the nurse demonstrates active listening?

Answers

I think the best way would be to say "maam i understand your frustration etc." then ask why she doesn't think it's right for her, explain what she heard back, and explain to the patient the benefits of the surgery and the risks she would take without it.

"You seem unsure. Tell me your concerns about your surgery." will be the response by the nurse. The correct option is B.

What is nursing intervention?

Nursing interventions are actions taken by a nurse to implement their patient care plan, which may include any treatments, procedures, or teaching moments designed to improve the patient's comfort and health.

Nursing interventions are an important service for patients because nurses care for them physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially.

Every day, the men and women who perform nursing interventions can have a long-term, positive impact on their patients.

In the given scenario, as the patient is unsure regarding the surgery, the nurse should response that "You seem unsure. Tell me your concerns about your surgery."

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

-"I can see this interview is making you uncomfortable. We can continue later."

-"You seem unsure. Tell me your concerns about your surgery."

-"I agree. If I were you, I would get a second opinion before the surgery."

-"Don't worry, I am sure your physician knows what he is doing."

Why is a transcription and translation so important?

Answers

A transcription and translate are important because they are in charge of making RNA copies of individual genes and to synthesize proteins, which are used in cellular functions.

In cross-fostering studies, the young of one species are placed in the care of adults from another species. in broad terms, what do researchers learn from such studies?

Answers

These sorts of studies can help researchers determine the relative importance of nurture and nature in determining a trait. Nature here would refer to genetics passed down to an individual from its parents, whereas nurture refers to the environment the individual is exposed to.

Which food contains the material needed to build muscle, but does not contain the macromolecules that give quick energy?

 A.Hamburger B.Potatoes C.Bread D.Broccoli

Answers

A. hamburger 
all the other options are able to give quick energy to the body 

Why is ann putnam convinced that her daughter is bewitched?

Answers

Her daughter was following the same behavior as the other girls were. Of course Abigail was forcing the girls to act in certain ways.
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