The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State. [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 1]
During the summer of 1787, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia established equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives. Called the “Great Compromise” or the “Connecticut Compromise,” the unique plan for congressional representation resolved the most controversial aspect of the drafting of the Constitution.
In the weeks before the Constitution’s framers agreed to the compromise, the delegates from the states with large populations argued that each state’s representation in the Senate should correspond to the size of the state. Large-state delegates promoted James Madison’s Virginia Plan, the document that was the basis for several of the clauses in the Constitution. Under this plan, the Senate and the House would base their membership on the same proportional “right of suffrage.” That is, the number of senators in each state would be determined by its population of free citizens and slaves. Large states, then, stood to gain the most seats in the Senate. As justification for this advantage, delegates noted that their states contributed more of the nation’s financial and defensive resources than small states, and therefore, required a greater say in government.
Small-state delegates hoped to protect states’ rights within a confederate system of government. Fearing the effects of majority rule, they demanded equal representation in Congress, as was practiced under the Articles of Confederation and assumed in William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan. In fact, some framers threatened to withdraw from the convention if a proportional representation measure passed.
Other delegates sought a compromise between large-state and small-state interests. As early as 1776, Connecticut’s Roger Sherman had suggested that Congress represent the people as well as the states. During the 1787 convention, Sherman proposed that House representation be based on the population, while in the Senate, the states would be equally represented. Benjamin Franklin agreed that each state should have an equal vote in the Senate except in matters concerning money. The convention’s grand committee reported his motion, with some modifications, to the delegates early in July. Madison led the debates against Franklin’s measure, believing it an injustice to the majority of Americans, while some small-state delegates were reluctant even to support proportional representation in the House. On July 16, delegates narrowly adopted the mixed representation plan giving states equal votes in the Senate within a federal system of government.
Once delegates established equal representation in the Senate, they needed to determine how many senators would represent each state. State constitutions offered some guidance. Several states designated one senator per county or district, while in Delaware there were three senators for each of the three counties. Convention delegates did not refer to the state precedents in debate, however. Instead, they seemed to take a common-sense approach in deciding the number of senators.
According to constitutional commentator Joseph Story (1779-1845), few, if any, delegates considered one senator per state sufficient representation. Lone senators might leave their state unrepresented in times of illness or absence, and would have no colleague to consult with on state issues. Additional senators, moreover, would increase the size of the Senate, making it a more knowledgeable body, and better able to counter the influence of the House. On the other hand, a very large Senate would soon lose its distinctive membership and purpose, and actually decrease its ability to check the lower house or to allow senators to take personal responsibility for their actions.
Given these considerations, delegates had a limited choice regarding the number of senators. During the convention, they briefly discussed the advantages of two seats versus three. Gouverneur Morris stated that three senators per state were necessary to form an acceptable quorum, while other delegates thought a third senator would be too costly. On July 23, delegates filled in the blank in the proposal offered by Morris and Rufus King: “That the representation in the second branch consist of _____ members from each State, who shall vote per capita.” Only Pennsylvania voted in favor of three senators. When the question turned to two, Maryland alone voted against the measure, not because of the number, but because Martin disagreed with per capita voting, which gave each senator, rather than each state, one vote.
The bill of rights in 1689 marked the end of the english revolution.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
What motivated menelik II to hire European experts to modernize Ethiopia in the late 1800s
Final answer:
Menelik II hired European experts to modernize Ethiopia's military technology and training to resist colonial ambitions by European powers, particularly after learning of Italy's deceptive intent in the Treaty of Wuchale. His efforts led to a decisive Ethiopian victory at the Battle of Adwa, showcasing the potential for non-European powers to defend their sovereignty with equivalent technological capabilities.
Explanation:
Emperor Menelik II's motivation to hire European experts to modernize Ethiopia in the late 1800s was largely influenced by the geopolitical and military tensions of the era, particularly the Scramble for Africa.
In the face of European imperialism, Menelik II was keenly aware of the advantages that advanced technology and military training offered. When Italy attempted to enforce a version of the Treaty of Wuchale that would have made Ethiopia effectively an Italian colony, Menelik II saw the imperative to modernize his country's defenses. Understanding that modern weapons and trained armies were key to resisting colonization, he invested in acquiring both, hiring European mercenary captains and securing modern weaponry.
Social Darwinism and other ideologies justified European conquests, making it a priority for non-European countries to strengthen their capabilities. Menelik II's foresight and leadership were evident when his well-equipped and well-trained army defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adwa, ensuring Ethiopia's independence. This historic victory demonstrated that a non-European power could successfully resist European domination, so long as it had access to similar technologies and expertise.
Which stylistic or literary device is used in the line: ‘Sick with a fear that had no form?’ A) consonance B) onomatopoeia C) alliteration D) internal rhyme
The correct option is C
Alliteration is the repetition or repetition of similar sounds (phoneme) in a text or literary fragment, as for example in the verse by Rubén Darío "with the aleve wing of the slight fan." This rhetorical or diction figure looks for the sound effect and expressivity, produced by the consecutive repetition of the same phoneme, or of similar phonemes, vowel or consonant, in a sentence or in a verse, as the DRAE observes in a second meaning of the term.
In the years following World War II, the United States established a policy of containment to
keep the countries of Eastern Europe from becoming communist.
ensure that communism was contained to the Soviet Union only.
eliminate all communist governments throughout the world.
prevent the spread of communism outside of Eastern Europe.
In the years following World War II, the United States established a policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism outside Eastern Europe. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is World War II?Due to the involvement of more than 30 nations, the Second World War was the largest war in ancient history when compared to the First World War. From 1939 to 1945, during World War II, Germany was at war with Great Britain and France.
The United States created a program aimed at making other countries rich enough to resist the lure of communism. The World War II would assist any country resisting communists in order to avoid its spread. The World War II would keep from spreading communism to other countries.
As a result, the United States established a policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism outside Eastern Europe. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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In the graph, what happened to the equilibrium price when the supply curve moved from S1 to S2?
Question 10 options:
It did not change.
The equilibrium price went down.
The equilibrium price went up.
It indicated a decrease in demand.
Yes the correct was
The equilibrium price went up.
thanks Avril1938
As late as the 1960s, at the state prison in walla walla,washington,a hanging resulted in the inmate's head nearly being torn off and witnesses to the execution true or false
The inmate's head nearly came off during a hanging at the state prison in Walla Walla, Washington, in the 1960s, and witnesses saw the execution.
Thus, the statement is True.
What makes Walla Walla Prison famed?The most famous prisoner in Walla Walla was serial killer Gary Ridgway, often known as the "Green River," who, in 2003, admitted to killing 48 women in order to evade the penalty. As of November 2021, he was still there. At Washington State, more than 100 inmates and employees with over a 12-month period beginning in March 2002. Five clusters of the infection were discovered at this time, and genetic testing revealed that all of the germs were identical to one another. Although the cause of this outbreak remains unknown, improper food handling practices contamination were investigated.
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What was the major cause of the east st. louis riot in 1917?
Final answer:
The major cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917 was racial tension between black and white workers, competition for jobs and housing, and white supremacist ideologies. The riot resulted in major losses for the African American community and is considered one of the most deadly of its kind in U.S. history.
Explanation:
Major Cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917
The East St. Louis Riot of 1917 was a major racial conflict that led to the death of many citizens, with substantial destruction of African American homes and neighborhoods. The primary cause of the riot was tension between black and white workers, which was exacerbated by a competitive labor market, racial antagonism, and the migration of black workers into neighborhoods and job markets traditionally held by whites.
These socio-economic factors created a volatile environment in East St. Louis, where inflamed racial hatred and the defense of white supremacy played major roles.
This deadly conflict underscored the racial tensions during the Progressive Era, a time when many white Americans opposed racial equality and the Democrats in the South, and some northern areas were promoting white supremacist ideologies. The NAACP, a civil rights organization formed in response to such racial violence, became instrumental in advocating for African Americans' rights.
Unfortunately, the East St. Louis Riot was not an isolated incident and was soon followed by numerous other race riots across the country, which historians refer to as the beginning of the 'Red Summer'. The violence in these riots was often directed at African American properties, but spared those businesses that were supportive of the black community.
Despite the substantial loss of life and property, the nation at large seemed desensitized to such atrocities, perhaps due to the larger scale tragedies occurring simultaneously, such as World War I and the 1918 influenza pandemic.
2. Which of the following was often used by Congress to limit immigration?
A)Literacy Test
B)Quota System
C)Health Exams
D)Criminal Records
The correct answer is B) Quota System.
A Quota System is a law that puts a specific limit on how many immigrants can come to a country. The US implemented this type of limit with the Immigration Act of 1924, setting a specific maximum number of immigrants allowed depending on the country.
All of the other option choices were different procedures and loopholes that people had to go through to enter the US at Ellis and Angel Island. This only stopped a small percentage of people from entering the US.
In 1933, the nazis passed a law called “Law for the prevention of Progeny of hereditary disease” the law affected the mentally ill, physically handicapped and alcoholics by
The relocation of all eastern tribes across the mississippi river that lasted more than a decade is called ________.
The rights against unreasonable search and seizure, as well as against the quartering of soldiers, imply which of the rights listed below that is not explicitly stated in the u.s. constitution? select one:
a. refuse military service
b. petition the government
c. free speech
d. privacy
in a more specific way to say it the answer is privacy
Instructions:Select all the correct answer.
Why did Islam spread more widely in Indonesia than in India?
A-Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
B-Islam did not mix well with the culture of India.
C-Islamic rulers couldn’t cover as much distance as traders could.
D-The Indonesians were dissatisfied with their original religions and were looking for something new.
E-The Islamic rulers made a deal with smaller Indian kingdoms not to spread religion.
NextReset
Islam spread more widely in Indonesia than in India because Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
What is Islam?Islam is a monotheistic religion which is followed by Muslims.
It is based on a Holy book, Quran.
Indonesia has 87.5% of Islamic population. It contains the largest Muslim population.
Thus, the correct option is A, Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
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Ap euro how did european imperial interests shift geographically in the nineteenth century
In the nineteenth century, European imperial interests shifted geographically as other European countries established their own colonies in new regions to acquire natural resources. This led to competition among the states and colonization of South Africa by the British.
Explanation:In the nineteenth century, European imperial interests shifted geographically as other European countries sought to establish their own ports and colonies in new regions. This resulted in a competitive environment, where each state tried to develop settlements or small colonies to lessen domination. For example, the British wanted to dominate South Africa due to the discovery of gold and diamonds, leading to the colonization of the region. The shift in imperial interests also involved European powers expanding their empires into Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, driven by a desire for rich natural resources.
Why is it significant that much of the nation's wealth was owned by a small number of people?
Label the countries:
Answer:
A. Afghanistan
B. Pakistan
C. India
D. Sri. Lanka
E. Nepal
F. Bhutan
G. Bangal.
H. Maldives
The replacement of the bourgeois by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution. the abolition of the proletarian state, i.e., of all states, is only possible through 'withering away.' . . ." — v. i. lenin, state and revolution, 1917 this quotation is associated with the principles of
The quotation is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, reflecting the belief that the replacement of the bourgeoisie by the proletarian state requires a violent revolution and that the ultimate goal of communism is the abolition of all states through 'withering away'.
Explanation:The quotation you provided is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, two influential figures in the development and application of Marxist ideology. Lenin's statement reflects the idea that the replacement of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist ruling class) by the proletarian state (a state controlled by the working class) requires a violent revolution. On the other hand, Lenin also believed that the ultimate goal of communism was the abolition of all states, which could be achieved through the 'withering away' of the proletarian state.
What can you infer about the Third Estate in French Society before and during the French Revolution?
The Third state of the realm, during the Ancient Regime and the feudal system, was one of the three social classes in which society was divided: clergy (1st state), nobels (2nd state) and peasants and burgeosie (3rd state). There is almost no social mobility between them, and the three are ruled by a monarch with absolut powers. The power of the King was believed to be granted directly by God.
Peasants worked for feudal lords in rural areas, while bourgeois were mainly artisans who worked in the cities, and most have made money and had become traders or entrepeneurs there. The French Revolution was triggered due to the desires of this bourgeois, as representatives of the Thirds State, who wanted to get rid of the feudal structures that situated their social class always subject to the desires of the 1st and 2nd state and of course, of the King. Instead, they defended that the power of a nation arises from its citizens, who should grant it to representatives or rulers through sufragge, in opposition to absolute kings and the clergy and nobels as their servants. They also claimed for their personal freedoms and rights, such as, the private property.
Why were liberal or progressive politics so weak in the 1920s?
Liberal or progressive politics were weak in the 1920s due to the passing of Progressive leaders, decline in zeal post-Red Scare, and the American desire for normalcy.
Liberal or progressive politics were weak in the 1920s due to various factors:
The passing of a generation of Progressive leaders like Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.Reduction in Progressive zeal after the waning of the Red Scare.Americans' desire for 'normalcy' after the tumultuous events of the past years.Which Chinese dynasty lasted the longest
Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
How does the author support the idea that female pilots were treated differently than male pilots?
Answer:
Female pilots were treated differently than male pilots because the war department believed that it would be many male victims.
Explanation:
Female pilots were treated differently than male pilots because the war department believed that it would be many male victims. So women were able to relieve male pilots because there was war against the Allies so women were usuful to protect male pilots.
which statement describes an important outcome of revolutions of the 1848?
The statement would be "A massive change in the political landscape of Europe."
The Revolutions of 1848, also known as the "Spring of Nations" were a series of revolts caused by political movements that spread through Europe during this year. These upheavals were initiated by the French Revolution, and although not coordinated, spread to more than 50 countries throughout Europe. Common demands included freedom of the press, demands for more social participation in government, and labor-related demands by the working class.
how did you know What evidence does McCarthy provide to support his claims of Communists in the State Department?
Answer:
Answers will vary. Cite examples of the evidence provided, if applicable, and evaluate the quality of such evidence. If no evidence is provided, identify the persuasive arguments provided by McCarthy to substantiate his claims. For example, McCarthy quotes Joseph Stalin as describing an active Communist revolution not being carried out peacefully. McCarthy also names and describes State Department employees such as John Service, Gustavo Duran, and Mary Jane Kenney whom he claims had ties to Communist groups.
Explanation:
Plato answer
What role does the president play in his or her political party?
Which of these longstanding african developments ended in the 1500s?
a. the spread of islam in africa
b. conversion to christianity
c. the bantu migrations
d. the spread of farming?
Why did some cherokee leaders accept the treaty of new echota?
They feared more mistreatment.
What event led to a rapid population increase in California in the late 1840s?
a)The territory became a state.
b)The territory adopted slavery.
c)Gold was discovered.
d)The Californians revolted.
Which scenario best represents free enterprise ideals in action?
A. The state government mandates that all public schools must buy books and supplies from one provider.
B. The maker of a child-safety device produces the device at the lowest possible cost and charges the highest possible price.
C. The federal government collects income tax money and uses it to maintain a military force.
D. The only dog groomer in a small town makes a profit even though her prices are high and her work is poor quality.
Final answer:
Option B, where a maker of a child-safety device decides production and pricing to maximize profits, best represents free enterprise ideals, which emphasize minimal government intervention and individual decision-making in the market.
Explanation:
The scenario that best represents free enterprise ideals in action is the one where the market economy is allowed to operate with minimal government intervention, allowing for individual decisions by buyers and sellers. Considering the given options, the choice that most closely aligns with the principles of free enterprise is:
B. The maker of a child-safety device produces the device at the lowest possible cost and charges the highest possible price.This scenario showcases an entrepreneur making decisions about production and pricing to maximize profits, which is central to the concept of free enterprise. None of the other options involve the level of individual decision-making and competition that characterize a free enterprise system.
What method of dating bone would yield the most accurate results?
THE ANSER IS radiocarbon
What helped adolf hitler and the nazi party rise to power in the late 1930s?
Americas Gonvernment