Answer:
D: Lauren, because she's liberal and single.
Kayla, an honor student, received a C+ on her report on Pearl Harbor. She says that the teacher doesn’t like her because she is an atheist and her teacher is very religious woman. She believes that she received a low grade because of this dislike. Kayla is making ________________ about the cause of her low paper grade.
a. An external attribution
b. An internal attribution
c. A fictional finalism
d. A paranoid delusion
Answer: A
Explanation: Kayla is making an external attribution in which she blames the teacher for her low qualification. This attribution is based on the differences between Kayla's atheism that contradicts her teacher's beliefs.
Sometimes we attribute things to an external cause just because it is easier for us to process whatever feeling causes. If we accept that we are to blame for it, we are taking responsability and sometimes hurts our ego.
Rosalind is an impulsive child who seldom waits for her turn when playing with other children. Rosalind’s father is also an impulsive individual who often seems to act before he thinks. The theorist who would MOST likely suggest that Rosalind has learned to be impulsive from watching her father is__________.
Answer:
Albert Bandura
Explanation:
Albert Bandura was one of the most influential Canadian born American psychologist who is known for his contribution in developing social cognitive theory. His famous experiment called baby doll experiment was famous for the demonstration of how children's behavior is affected by the observation of others. His work unfolds a new perspective on the behavior of children by social influence. Above mentioned questioned showcase how the daughter's behavior is affected by her dad.
Albert Bandura is the theorist most likely to suggest that Rosalind has learned her impulsive behavior through observational learning, a concept where individuals learn by watching and imitating others.
The theorist who would most likely suggest that Rosalind has learned to be impulsive from watching her father is Albert Bandura. Bandura is renowned for his work on observational learning (or social learning) and posits that individuals can acquire new behaviors simply by watching others perform them. This theory is exemplified by the concept of the Bobo doll experiment, where children imitated aggressive behaviors from adults they observed. According to Bandura's theory, Rosalind could have developed impulsive behaviors by observing and imitating her father's actions.
After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
a. generativity vs. stagnation
b. identity vs. guilt
c. initiative vs. guilt
d. integrity vs. despair
Answer:
d. integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
Erikson's stages of psychological development are the eight stages of development during the lifespan of an individual. Instead of just focusing on child development theory, his contribution covered entire lifetime.
The eighth stage of development theory is called integrity vs despair which starts around the age of 65 till the end. In this stage, an individual looks back at his life and feels a sense of accomplishment or regret. If he feels pride looking back his life he would develop into a more mature personality, which is a sign of integrity but if regrets about his life, it will lead him to despair.
Denita is a very ardent, right-wing conservative and always votes for Republican candidates. She recently met Troy, who she thinks is interesting and very attractive. Once she finds out that he is a very liberal individual who prefers Democratic candidates, she may no longer want to date him. This change in her opinion demonstrates the ________ hypothesis.
Answer:
matching hypothesis
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis -
It is the theory , where the people with similar quality , behaviour or thinking tries to be together , in term of the social desirability , is known as matching hypothesis .
According to this theory , people tries to select their partner considering their taste to be as similar as possible , so they both can have same or similar thinking for life .
From this theory , people evaluate their own value and make some realistic choices by characterizing the best potential partner , to establish the similar level of attraction and comfort .
The sales manager is meeting with the meeting planner for a large convention, the meeting planner would like for the audience to be able to see the main stage but does not feel that note taking by participants will be a requirement. What type of meeting room set-up would you suggest?
The meeting room suggested by me would be theater style.
Explanation:The theater-style setting is an ideal setup for the meeting convention because it consists of chairs arranged in regular rows and columns to facilitate proper seating arrangement.
There is also a podium in the front where the speakers can be able to deliver their presentation and everybody in the audience would see him/her. Since there is a minor requirement for notes taking during the meeting, this setup is ideal due to the fact that there is no need for writing desks.
A dirty look, the silent treatment, and avoiding another person can all be examples of which characteristic of conflict? A. Interdependence B. Scarce resources C. An expressed struggle D. Incompatible goals
Answer:
i think the answer is C beacause Interdependence is about relying on others which is not related and the others exept C are not related either.
Your welcome
Explanation:
A dirty look, silent treatment, and avoiding another person can all be examples of an expressed struggle conflict. Thus, option C is correct.
The word "conflict" frequently conjures up pictures of rage, brawling, and other unpleasant ideas that leave individuals battered and damaged. Conflict is prevalent and not necessarily beneficial in the workplace. However, it isn't necessarily a terrible thing.
Conflict occurs when two individuals or organizations disagree and the conflict results in friction. One side must believe that the other's point of view will adversely affect the result. Teresa may have strong feelings about direct mail initiatives because she has successfully completed numerous of them. Heitor could believe that watching television is the best option because no one reads their mail anymore; it's just thrown away.
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Dr. Noonan believes that psychological disorders are the result of unresolved unconscious conflicts from childhood. For example, she believes that panic attacks occur when a person's instinctual impulses become too overwhelming. Dr. Noonan believes in the ____ approach to psychopathology.
Answer:
Psychodynamic
Explanation:
The psychodynamic approach to psychopathology postulates that the mental disorders are caused due to the repression of thoughts from the experiences of the person's past. The repression causes the person to have a panic attack. Sigmund Freud was a key figure in the development of this approach.
The statement here says that mental disorders are caused as the result of unresolved unconscious conflicts of the past.
Hence, Dr. Noonan believes in the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology.
Dr. Noonan subscribes to the psychodynamic approach to psychopathology, which is based on the idea that psychological disorders are due to unresolved unconscious conflicts, usually stemming from childhood.
Dr. Noonan believes in a psychodynamic approach to psychopathology. This therapeutic approach, largely rooted in the ideas of Sigmund Freud, posits that psychological disorders stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts, particularly from childhood experiences. The theory suggests that mental health issues such as panic attacks can occur when a person's repressed instinctual impulses become overwhelming, and these impulses need to be brought to consciousness to alleviate the symptoms.
Psychoanalytic methods aim to explore early childhood experiences that may have a lasting impact on an individual's mental health. Psychodynamic therapy seeks to identify and address these unconscious struggles through an intensive and often long-term process during which patients and therapists can meet multiple times per week over the course of many years, offering a deep exploration of the psyche and aiming to bring about liberation from the effects of the unconscious material.
In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog’s tongue. The vinegar made the dog salivate. After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. In these studies which of the following was the conditioned stimulus?
a) touch to the body
b) vinegar to the tongue
c) salivation to the vinegar
d) salivation to the touch
e) time interval between touch and vinegar
In the studies, the time interval between touch and vinegar was the conditioned stimulus. The correct option is e).
What is a conditioned stimulus?A stimulation that eventually causes a conditioned reaction is known as a conditioned stimulus. The ringing of the bell served as the conditioned stimulus in the experiment reported, while salivation served as the conditioned response.
Remember that the neutral stimulus changes into the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned stimulus (CS), in the language of the classical conditioning paradigm, is a learned stimulus that may eventually cause a conditioned response.
For instance, in Pavlov's experiment, the conditioned stimulus is the sound of a bell, and the conditioned response is the dogs salivating.
Therefore, the correct option is e) time interval between touch and vinegar.
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A man is married to two women, and all three individuals come from different kinship groups. The marriage has been orchestrated by the parents of the groom and brides, in order to create alliances between groups. Identify whether or not these terms describe these marriages.
The terms that best describe these marriages are:
- Arranged.
- Exogamy.
- Polygamy.
Arranged because the marriage has been orchestrated by the parents of the groom and brides. Polygamy because we're speaking of a marriage where there is one groom to two different brides. Exogamy because the groom is marrying outside the group he belongs to.
At a crowded park, Kayla sees an old man clutching his heart and stumbling. If Kayla assumes that someone else will help the old man, she is experiencing the phenomenon known as __________.
Answer:
Diffusion of responsability.
Explanation:
This is a sociopsychological phenomenon in which an individual is less likely to take action or responsibility for an action or inaction when there are others present. The individual, thereby, assumes that others will take action.
This is what Kayla is thinking and experiencing when she sees the old man stumbling. She assumed that someone else would help the old man.
In the Results section of a manuscript,
A. report the data in sufficient detail to justify your conclusions.
B. include a clear statement of support or nonsupport for your original hypotheses.
C. provide dates defining the periods of recruitment and follow-up and the primary sources of the potential subjects, where appropriate.
D. a and c are correct.
Answer:
Option D. a and c are correct, report the data in sufficient detail to justify your conclusions and provide dates defining the periods of recruitment and follow-up and the primary sources of the potential subjects, where appropriate, are the right answers.
Explanation:
Any document written by hand before the arrival of the printing was known as a manuscript. In the introduction section of a manuscript one used to discuss the importance of the problem and the need to start research on that problem. The author may discuss the controversies regarding the problem in the introduction part but it was expected from him that he presents the views and issues of both the sides.
In the main body of the document, all the existing works had to be acknowledged. In the result section, the author is expected to report the data in adequate detail to justify the inferences and should present dates describing the duration of recruitment and follow-up and the primary sources of the implied themes, where relevant.
Sara thinks that all computer programmers are interesting and smart, and she finds out her date for the evening, Kent, is a programmer. Even before meeting Kent, Sara decides that she will probably like him. Sara's beliefs are ________, and liking Kent is ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Decision utility
Predicted utility
Sara thinks that all computer programmers are interesting and smart, and she finds out her date for the evening, Kent, is a programmer. Even before meeting Kent, Sara decides that she will probably like him. Sara's beliefs are decision utility , and liking Kent is predicted utility.
Explanation:
In Psychology desires are not only single random choices of human beings, they are determined by different mechanisms in human's brain such as free will, addictions, compulsions, among many others. Incentive salience plays an important role in decision making for the human brain, once unconsciously, the individual is always looking for a reward and the making choice is determined with the help of all previous information for that conclusion.
The subject of this question is Social Studies and it is appropriate for High School grade level. The belief that all computer programmers are interesting and smart is an example of a stereotype. Liking Kent is prejudice because Sara has already formed an opinion about him based on her beliefs about computer programmers.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Social Studies and it is appropriate for High School grade level. The belief that all computer programmers are interesting and smart is an example of a stereotype. Liking Kent is prejudice because Sara has already formed an opinion about him based on her beliefs about computer programmers.
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In 1841 the gun salute was standardized to how many guns
Answer:
21
Explanation:
Gun Salutes are traditionally used to honor the military and political officials and it was a symbol of trust and respect. Before 1841 The United States national salute consist fire of one gun from each state in the Union. It was a customary practice to that when a foreign vessel arrived at the port of a country to salute the national flag with the guns in that country's national salute. Therefore a need arises for standardized gun salute which was 21 for most of the nations and adopted by the United States as well.
Gomer loses his job as a road construction worker and cannot find another position with equivalent pay and benefits. As a result, he is still checking the want ads and reporting to the unemployment office on a weekly basis. He is considered to be?
Answer:
Unemployed
Explanation:
He lost his job and he still hasn't been hired.
Many people think that nuclear proliferation can be best understood as a tragedy of the commons. If someone sees nuclear proliferation this way, which of the following might they propose as a solution?A. a global grassroots movement demanding that governments destroy nuclear warheadsB. a better missile defense system that could make nuclear missiles obsoleteC. a series of technical innovations that could make nuclear inspections more effective by making illegal reactors easier to detectD. better bomb shelters and new medical techniques to treat radiation poisoningE. intensive research into electromagnetic technology that could defeat nuclear weapons even after they are launched
They might propose a global grassroots movement demanding that governments destroy nuclear warheads as a solution.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is a common knowledge that war only result in bloodshed and destruction. But when we talk about nuclear war it can not only lead to bloodshed but destruction of entire planet within a few minutes, killing entire population of the target area. Considering these facts people had raised their voice against nuclear proliferation across the globe.
People at the grass root levels has demanded that these weapons and ammunition should be destroyed by the governments of countries holding them so that there is no chance of such disaster happening in future.
You just started to work in a branch of your local bank. Over lunch in the break room you find out that the bank has been concerned that employees are stealing from the bank. Which of the following statements is false?
a) The bank can read employee's Emails on bank-supplied
b) The bank can have surveillance cameras without notifying
c) The bank can monitor Internet usage on bank-owed
d) Employees have considerable legal protection against surveillance.
Answer: d) Employees have considerable legal protection against surveillance.
Explanation:
According to the situation described in the question, for finding those employees who are stealing money from the bank , bank can set up cameras to observe their activities with informing them.
Bank can also observe the use of internet done by employee on bank monitors to know about their activity on internet and tracking any suspicious event.Bank can also read employees emails to know about the sources from where they are sending an receiving the mails from.
The only incorrect step would be employees taking lawful protection from getting surveillanced as this would not help in tracing the culprit of stealing money.
This the correct option is option(d).
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called ________.
A. consummate
B. emptyC. fatuous
D. infatuation
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Fatuous
The correct answer would be option C, Fatuous.
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called Fatuous.
Explanation:
There are different types of love between couples. Some couples are passionate, some are intimate, some are caring, some are supportive.
When couples are passionate and supportive towards each other, but they lack in intimacy, their love is called as fatuous.
For example, Roger and Joan are passionate and supportive towards each other, but the do not feel full comfort when it comes to sharing their thoughts. This is called as Fatuous Love.
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2. You receive a phone call from an attorney stating that a long-lost relative has
passed away and has left you a small inheritance based on her formal will. You
have been named the executor. Based on what you learned in the module, what
does it mean to have a formal will? What are the responsibilities of the executor,
and what could happen if someone does not have a will?
Answer:
there are specific rules of execution for formal wills and condicils that may vary amongst jurisdiction, most commonly, the deceased must sign at the end of the will and initial each page of the document in the presence of two competent witnesses
Which answer represents how the outbreaks of food-borne illnesses and the resulting news coverage affected the market for the restaurant chain's products?
Group of answer choices
an increase in demand
a decrease in demand
an increase in supply
a decrease in supply
Answer: a decrease in demand
Explanation: A decrease in demand will cause a fall in equilibrium price, but the effect on equilibrium cannot be determined.
Final answer:
Outbreaks of food-borne illnesses typically lead to a decrease in demand for the affected restaurant chain's products, as consumers shift their preferences away from risky food items. ( second option)
Explanation:
Outbreaks of food-borne illnesses and subsequent news coverage have likely led to a decrease in demand for the restaurant chain's products. The medical news, such as about mad cow disease, often causes consumers to eat less of the affected food product and more of other alternatives.
This shift in consumer preference results in the demand curve for the impacted food product to shift to the left. Economically speaking, a leftward shift in the demand curve is associated with a decrease in price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied.
Thus, the appropriate choice that represents how such outbreaks affect the market for a restaurant chain's products would be a decrease in demand, as this encompasses the initial consumer reaction.
Alice, a sophomore in high school, is walking home from school. Jim, one of the "cool" upperclassmen, approached her and asks to walk with her. All of a sudden, she experiences a feeling of excitement and, at the exact same time, she notices that her heart is pounding. This sequence of events is MOST consistent with which theory of emotion?
Answer: Cannon-Bard
Explanation: Unlike some other theories that deal with the occurrence of emotions and physiological changes in the body, according to this theory, physiological changes in the body and the occurrence of emotions occur at the same time. So a physiological change, such as a pounding of the heart in this case, and a sense of excitement came at the same time due to an external event, in this case when Jim approached Alice.
The reason for this claim is that the physiological changes in the body and the feeling of emotion are separate, i.e independent from each other and located in different parts of the brain, so they can simultaneously react to a stimulus. Physiological changes do not have to occur first, and only then emotions, which would be the case if they were not separate, that is, they were not independent.
Based on the study presented in the video, what strategy would you recommend to maximize someone's feelings of happiness?
A. View positive and negative outcome globally
B. Compartmentalize both positive and negative outcomes
C. Compartmentalize positive outcomes and view negative outcomes globally
D. View positive outcomes globally and compartmentalize negative outcomes
I would recommend to maximize someone's feelings of happiness by viewing positive outcomes globally and compartmentalize negative outcomes
Explanation:
This will help in maximizing someone’s happiness. Viewing the positive outcomes globally will help you see the positive things. The positive outcome means good work by the people and government.
The compartmentalization will help you to known that how much is positive thing happening in the different sectors and how much need to work more on these scales. This activity is helpful in maximizing someone’s happiness.
About a dozen young women with eating disorders meet together on a weekly basis to share their experiences and encourage one another in their efforts to cope effectively. The benefits they receive from this interaction best illustrate the value of
Answer:
Self help groups.
Explanation:
Self-help groups are groups of people who were having common interest or desires and provide mutual support to each other. These voluntary organizations provide mutual aid or mutual support to its members who were facing a common problem. Traditionally family and communities served this purpose but in the social context individual busy in their work engage in these support groups which work on the principle of cooperation.
As per the question, women group facing similar problems and try to resolve it bu mutual support refers to the self-help groups.
If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, then which branch of government is the next executive
Answer:
The answer to the question: If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, then which branch of government is the next executive? is:
- The Congress.
Explanation:
In reality, the question is a little bit captious, in order, when the president can't realize his activities, the twenty-fifth amendment says that the vice president must be the new president and next the Congress must select the person who will be the new vice president preventing the far possible exit of the recent president, but in a case that the president and the vice president be disabled of their functions for any reason, securely the Congress would be the executive supported by the House of Representatives based in the twenty amendment until they select a person that be the new president.
A sociologist is studying how the population of certain countries influences and affects the population and environment of other neighboring countries. This sociologist is most likely a _____.
a. structural-functionalist
b. conflict theorist
c. symbolic interactionist
d. feminist
Answer:
The answer is a. structural-functionalist.
Explanation:
According to the structural functionalism theory, a society is a complex organism whose different parts work together to guarantee its stability. It focuses on the interactions between the different attributes of societies, such as traditions, values and norms.
Some sociologists have compared a society's structure to the human body, by stating that all the "organs" contribute to its correct functioning.
Sydney helps her 2-year-old daughter to make hot chocolate. She helps the child to measure teaspoons of cocoa into a cup, add water, stir the contents, and then use the microwave. Sydney is providing _____
Answer:
Sydney is providing scaffolding.
Explanation:
Scaffolding refers to a teaching strategy that consists in demonstrate how to solve a problem in order to enhance learning and gradually helping the student to carry out tasks independently and self-regulated.
There are three phases or features during this strategy:
- Contingency, when the teacher shows how to solve the problem and starts guiding the students through the process.
- Fading, when the teacher gradually withdraws the scaffolding and the students start acting independently but with the teachers support.
- Transfer of responsibility, when the student is totally independent and is able to develop the task without the teacher’s support.
Scaffolding also helps students to internalize new information by using different concepts, tools and strategies while participating actively through the whole process in order to achieve the main task or solve the main problem independently.
Final answer:
Sydney is providing hands-on learning experiences for her daughter.
Explanation:
Sydney is providing an informal education opportunity for her 2-year-old daughter by engaging her in the process of making hot chocolate. Through this experience, her daughter learns about measurement, thermal phenomena, and cause-and-effect relationships. They explore the concept of temperature without the use of technology by comparing the warmth of different mixtures to the touch. This activity also allows Sydney's daughter to begin understanding how to use mathematical representations to estimate a quantity of interest, such as how much cold water to add to a hot cup of cocoa to make it drinkable.
The hands-on experience is in line with educational policy and standards such as the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), which emphasize learning through practice and real-world experiences. Moreover, the interaction highlights how parents play a crucial role in their children's education outside of formal school settings, such as in the kitchen, which becomes a classroom for practical and sensory learning.
In Schachter and Singer's study on physiological stimuli and situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine, what appears to happen when the individual interacts with an angry person?
Schachter and Singer's study suggests that emotions are the result of both cognitive and physiological processes. According to their study, individuals respond in different ways to a shot of adrenaline and that will depend on the context they find themselves in. In this situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine and interacts with an angry person, he/she will show an angry response.
Mary Alice's boss at the restaurant where she works wants to meet with her concerning a complaint from a customer yesterday. Mary Alice thinks the customer complained because they were short-staffed at the restaurant. In other words Mary Alice has made a _____ attribution about the reason for the complaint.
Answer:
Situational attribution.
Explanation:
Attribution is the cause of an event related to our behavior. Attribution is the concept related to making our world and experience make a sense. Attribution is a phenomenon that helps us to learn how a person is related to the things and relate to self from other things.
It is also predicted our future and behavior outcomes. For instance, if we hear that Mona is very reliable, then we attribute that she is reliable and we will share our secrets with her. In the above statement, Mary Alice makes an attribution related to the situation for that she believes that a complaint from the client towards her because they are less in number in staff.
During a dispute over whose turn it was to play with the iPad, 4-year-old Kaden smacked his sister and threw the iPad on the floor. After putting Kaden in time-out, his mother explained why the behavior was unacceptable. She also asked him to think about how he would feel if his sister had hit him. Kaden’s mother is using:___________
Answer: Empathy.
Explanation: Empathy is related among other things to active listening, understanding and emotional support. In addition, empathy implies having the capacity to differentiate between the affective states of others and the ability to take perspective, both cognitive and affective, regarding the person who expresses their emotional state.
Which of the following is true?
A. Attitudes predict behavior under certain conditions.
B. Attitudes are excellent predictors of behavior.
C. Attitudes and actions rarely correspond.
D. Attitudes predict behavior about half the time.
Answer:
D) Attitudes predict behavior under certain conditions.
Explanation:
Attitude: In psychology, the term attitude refers to a combination of behaviors, beliefs, and emotions towards a specific person, thing, event, or object. It is said that the attitude of a person depends on upbringing or experience and it can have a powerful influence on the behavior of the person.
According to the ABC model, an attitude consists of three components:
1. A-affective.
2. B-behavioral.
3. C-cognitive.
The statement that attitudes predict behavior under certain conditions is true, as attitudes often predict behavior, but this varies depending on factors including social norms, the specificity of the attitude, and the individual's tendency towards self-monitoring.
Explanation:The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following is true?" is A. Attitudes predict behavior under certain conditions. This statement is accurate because attitudes, our relatively enduring evaluations of people and things, often predict behavior, but the ability of attitudes to predict behavior varies greatly depending on several factors. These factors include the strength and accessibility of the attitude, the presence of social norms, and whether a person's general attitude towards a subject is specific enough to be relevant in a particular situation.
Furthermore, the likelihood of attitudes predicting behavior is higher among individuals who are low in self-monitoring, meaning they tend to act on their own attitudes regardless of the social situation. High self-monitors, on the other hand, adapt their behaviors to match the social situation and are, therefore, less likely to act consistently with their attitudes. The match between social situations where attitudes are expressed and when behaviors are engaged also matters, as there is a greater attitude-behavior correlation when these situations align.
A process used to gather evidence and lead to understanding.
Answer:
A process used to gather evidence and lead to understanding is called the Scientific Method
Answer:
Scientific method
Explanation: