The major philosophies that originated in China are Confucianism and Daoism, which emerged during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as responses to social and political turmoil. Indian classical philosophy, with texts like the Vedas and the Upanishads, emphasizes transcendence and ethical values. Both Chinese and Indian philosophies focus on practical wisdom and ethics, influencing global culture and thought.
Origins of Eastern Philosophies
The philosophies that originated in China are Confucianism and Daoism. These philosophical traditions were formulated as responses to the political and social chaos during the waning centuries of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In contrast to Chinese philosophies, classical Indian philosophy offered an understanding of the world that underscored the importance of transcendence and ethical values through texts such as the Vedas and the Upanishads. Both Chinese and Indian philosophies emphasized the practical aspects of wisdom and sought to guide individuals on how to live their best lives within their respective cultural and spiritual frameworks.
In the context of Chinese philosophy, the focus was largely on how individuals fit into a larger social system and on emphasizing ethics over abstract epistemology. Great rulers and sages were celebrated for their capacity to govern not just human affairs but also spiritual forces. This emphasis on the practical importance of wisdom is a key feature of Chinese thought. In India, on the other hand, the aim was to understand the universe and one's place within it, with the ultimate goal of transcending the limitations of the material world through practices like Yoga.
These rich philosophical traditions continue to influence cultural, religious, and philosophical thought worldwide, and they stand as significant counterparts to Western philosophical thought. It is important to recognize that referring to all Asian philosophies as 'Eastern' is Euro-centric and overlooks the significant differences among the philosophical traditions that developed across different regions of Asia.
What were the causes of the intense fear of communist subversion in the late 1940s and early 1950s? who were the key figures in the second red scare? what long-term impact did the red scare have on american society?
what alabama political alliances led alabama to secede from the union?
Answer:
Calhounites
Explanation:
The fall of vietnam to communism would lead to the fall of neighboring countries. this is one reason given for us involvement in vietnam
Which factor contributed most to the rise of totalitarian governments in europe before world war ii?
world wide economic depression
The beginning of the post world war ii "red scare" was signaled by
The post-World War II "Red Scare" began with President Harry Truman's anti-communist policies, the introduction of the Employee Loyalty Program, and the investigations carried out by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in response to the fear of communism and espionage within the United States.
The beginning of the post-World War II "Red Scare" was marked by a series of events that increased fear and paranoia about the spread of communism and anarchism in the United States. This period of heightened suspicion was signaled by President Harry Truman's issuance of the Truman Doctrine, which was an aggressive anti-communist policy, and the establishment of the Employee Loyalty Program, where millions of federal employees underwent loyalty investigations. Additionally, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) carried out investigations and hearings. These actions, along with the discovery of espionage activities and the widespread fear of communist infiltration in various aspects of American society, such as Hollywood and the government, laid the groundwork for the Red Scare that dominated much of the late 1940s and 1950s.
Which is a main idea in the Ninth Amendment?
Answer:
The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically listed in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The ninth amendment was generally considered by the courts to deny any expansion of government power due to the enumeration of rights in the Constitution, but the amendment was not considered to be another limitation of government power.
Why didn't stalin join forces with hitler during world war ii?
Because Stalin did not trust Hitler (APEX)
Before the age of feudalism, what was the leader of japan called? buddha emperor shogun mongol
Answer:
Emperor
Explanation:
The role of the Emperor has been consistent during the Japanese history, the name “Emperor” was borrowed from China and was applied to Japanese rulers since the 7th century.
When Feudalism started in Japan de Emperor lost most of his power to the Shogun, that was a de facto ruler. This started a new form of control in Japan and ended the absolute ruling of the Emperor.
Which two presidential candidates in 1860 took directly opposing positions on slavery in the western territories
Republican Abraham Lincoln and southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge
The indian removal act of 1830:
a. allowed indians who wished to become american citizens to remain on their homeland
b. became law after congress overrode jackson's veto
c. proposed moving indian tribes to areas west of the mississippi river
d. contained loopholes designed to exclude peaceful indians from removal
e. showed jackson's willingness to pursue policies that might hurt his popularity
The ideas of the enlightenment challenged the long-term assumptions about sovereignty and instead proposed that
• what was the impact and decision of plessy v. ferguson? what was the dissenting opinion and who was it?
Answer:
The sole dissenting justice, John Marshall Harlan, was adamant in his opinion that the laws of Louisiana went against the personal liberties meant to be protected by the Constitution. He argued that the Constitution should be judged in a color-blind way: “In respect of civil rights common to all citizens, the Constitution of the United States does not, I think, permit any public authority to know the race of those entitled to be protected in the enjoyment of such rights.”
Explanation: edmentum answer
In federalist no. 10, what principle of u.s. government would the author- james madison- be most likely to suggest as a remedy for the presence of "factions"?
a. bicameralism
b. republicanism
c. direct democracy
d. individual rights
Answer:
b. republicanism
Explanation:
In Federalist 10, Madison asserts that the only ways to resolve the emergence of factions would be the creation of an ideology according to which a nation is governed as a republic, in which the head of state is indicated by non-hereditary methods, often by elections , that is, the solution Madison found for factionalism was republicanism. Madisson himself said that "a republic, by which I mean a government in which the scheme of representation takes place, opens a different perspective, and promises the cure for which we are seeking"
Informal agreement negotiated between president-elect rutherford
b. hayes's lieutenants and moderate southern democrats that in effect marked the end of reconstruction. ___________
What was the immediate cause of the russian revolution of 1905?
In the 1600’s both China and Japan closed off trade to:
Foreigners
Middle eastern countries
Western countries
Each other
The united states and ________ are among the world's leaders in waste production
The bar diagram shows average rainfall for periods of 50 years. Study the bar diagram and identify the two periods in which a civilization would most likely collapse.
The Classical Maya civilization's decline and the Little Ice Age periods are most likely when civilizations would collapse due to environmental issues, wars, revolts, and climate changes leading to resource struggles.
Explanation:Based on the information given, it seems that the periods of the Classical Maya civilization decline and the Little Ice Age in the fourteenth century would be the most likely times that civilizations would collapse. During the decline of the Classical Maya civilization in the ninth century CE, many issues such as environmental degradation, wars, and potentially internal revolts led to the civilization's downfall. Conversely, the Little Ice Age was marked by significant climate changes leading to reduced food supplies and resulting in struggles over resources and potentially civilization collapse.
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What role did cyanobacteria play in the cambrian explosion? quizet?
Cyanobacteria, also known as "blue-green algae", are the unicellular organisms which are able to produce oxygen.
Approximately 540 years ago, the atmosphere was very poor on oxygen. Cyanobacteria are thought to be responsible for the oxidization of the atmosphere back then, in an event known as "The Great Oxygenation Event". As a result, Earth's life forms suffered drastic changes in their composition, as they evolved from being anaerobic to becoming organisms highly dependant on oxygen. The oxygenation of the atmosphere would eventually provide the adequate environment in order for the Cambrian Explosion, or the first diversification of living organisms, to happen.
What is the biggest difficulty in attempting to regulate the modern economy?
Balancing the costs and benefits of regulation is challenging in the modern economy. Corruption and market inefficiencies are common difficulties, and finding the right mix between market freedom and government intervention is complicated.
One of the biggest difficulties in attempting to regulate the modern economy is balancing the costs and benefits of regulation. Extensive regulation can lead to government officials wielding significant power, which may inadvertently foster widespread corruption and weaken entrepreneurial spirit and economic growth. On the flip side, insufficient regulation can result in massive market failures, suggesting that a balance needs to be struck between economic efficiency and the protection of people and the environment.
Several problems associated with command-and-control regulation include inefficiency, inflexibility, and unintended consequences which may hinder economic performance. Additionally, absolute free-market scenarios are practically nonexistent because some form of regulation is necessary to maintain order, such as the enforcement of legal contracts and protection of property rights. Yet, striking the right balance between market freedom and government intervention remains a complex and controversial issue within economics.
Moreover, the requirement for public goods, such as roads and security, which cannot be provided by individuals alone, further complicates the extent to which economies can operate on laissez-faire principles. Ultimately, the challenge is to determine the appropriate mix of market mechanisms and regulatory measures to ensure a functioning and fair economic system.
Where did john adams and his son travel to in 1780?
John Adams and his son traveled to Paris, France in 1780 to start negotiations with Great Britain that eventually led to the Treaty of Paris in 1783, confirming the independence of the United States.
Explanation:In 1780, John Adams and his son traveled to Paris, France. The purpose of their travel was to conduct peace negotiations with Great Britain, as a part of the American delegation. These informal discussions eventually resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized the independence of the United States.
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What did many americans fear was stalin's goal after world war 2?
HELP YA BOY
Why did Hobbes argue that citizens should form a social contract with their government?
Citizens would be able to have increased liberty.
Citizens would be able to engage in war with other countries.
Citizens would be able to work individually without any support.
Citizens would be able to form governments that ensure their interests.
How did Europe respond to the economic crisis?
Europe's response to the economic crisis varied by country but primarily involved implementing austerity measures such as budget cuts, structural reforms, and policies focused on economic growth.
Explanation:The response in Europe to the economic crisis varied across different countries. In general, European nations devised various economic measures often referred to as austerity measures to fight their economic struggles. These measures included budget cuts, structural reforms, and policies that promote economic growth.
For example, countries like Greece and Spain experienced severe financial turmoil and responded by implementing austerity measures. These included cuts in public spending, increases in taxes, and structural reforms aimed at improving economic competitiveness. Meanwhile, countries such as Germany focused on promoting economic growth.
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How did Woodrow Wilson’s presidential win in 1912 set a precedent?
Wilson's presidential win in 1912 set a precedent in the fact that Wilson won the electoral college but less than fifty percent of the popular vote.
Historical context:
In the 1912 election, the Republican Party was divided. Its conservative wing supported President William Howard Taft for reelection. Theodore ("Teddy") Roosevelt, who had been President from 1901-1909, led the progressive wing of the Republicans. Ultimately, Roosevelt and his supporters objected to the nomination of Taft as the Republican candidate, and formed a 3rd party, the Progressive Party, with Roosevelt as their presidential candidate. Roosevelt won 27% of the popular vote; Taft received 23% of the popular vote. Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson got 42% of the popular vote, but was able to carry 40 states to win the Electoral College vote handily.
By the 1920s, most Americans were looking for jobs in
Question 1 options:
farms
the west
factories
schools
In 1870, most Americans were
Question 2 options:
farmers
miners
teachers
factory workers
Goerge Bissell and Thomas Alva Edison were the first to successfully drill oil commercially in 1859.
True
False
Beginning in the second half of the 1800s, most factories started to switch over to power from fossil fuels. Fossil fuels could be (select all that apply):
Question 5 options:
natural gas
water
petroleum
coal
High and low Pacific Islands rely on an economy built from _____.
A.finance and trade
B.tourism and agriculture
C.mining and manufacturing
Answer-
B. Tourism And Agriculture.
Why urbanization occured during the industrial revolution?
_______ won control over german possessions in china at the paris peace conference.
General ___ assembled an invasion force to take New York City.
A. Horatio Gates
B. Richard Howe
C. Alexander Pope
D. George Washington
E. William Howe
General Richard Howe assembled an invasion force to take New York City. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Who was Richard Howe?Richard Howe was a British naval officer. He earned a reputation for his part in amphibious operations against the French coast as part of Britain's policy of naval descents during the Seven Years' War after serving throughout the War of the Austrian Succession.
In North America, the British used a combination of operations aimed at seizing important cities and a coast blockade. The British conquered Long Island in August 1776 and captured New York City in September 1776 in joint operations involving the army and the naval during the New York and New Jersey campaign. At the Staten Island Peace Conference on September 11, 1776, he represented the Crown.
On September 15, General Howe landed about 12,000 men on lower Manhattan, quickly taking control of New York City.
Therefore, Richard Howe is the correct answer.
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