Final answer:
The transition of Rome from a republic to an empire was influenced by slave revolts, a growing socioeconomic divide, overcrowding, and political corruption, with powerful military leaders ultimately transforming the government.
Explanation:
Several factors contributed to Rome's transition from a republic to an empire, reflecting deep structural problems within the society and government. Key among these were slave revolts, such as the well-known uprising led by Spartacus, which highlighted the dependence of Rome on slave labor and the unrest this caused. The growing divide between the rich and the poor was exacerbated by the concentration of land and wealth in the hands of a small elite, causing social tensions and instability. Finally, the overcrowding and riots in Rome reflected urban unrest due to the migration of displaced farmers to the city, leading to mass unemployment and social disorder. Epidemics and natural disasters also plagued Rome but were not the primary drivers of the political transition.
The expansion of Rome created a host of social, economic, and political problems. The Punic Wars strained the traditional system of small family farms and led to an exodus of dispossessed farmers to cities, swelling the ranks of the landless proletariat. This increase in urban masses led to corruption and the collapse of the patron-client system, which further contributed to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the republic's government.
Ultimately, frequent conflicts and the grab for power by influential military generals, like Sulla, coupled with their armies' loyalty, paved the way for the end of the Republic. The emergence of strong military leaders willing to use their armies for political gain directly undermined the principles of the Republic, leading to the establishment of an Empire with a single ruler at its head.
The Roman Republic's transition to an Empire was driven primarily by the growing divide between the rich and the poor, frequent slave revolts, and overcrowding and riots in Rome, all of which led to increased social unrest and political instability.
Explanation:The transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire was influenced by a variety of factors. Key among these was the growing divide between the rich and the poor, exacerbated by the acquisition of wealth and land by the elites post-military conquests and the increasing struggle of the lower classes with debt and poverty. Slave revolts, such as the famous rebellion led by Spartacus, highlighted the underlying tensions and economic issues caused by Rome's reliance on slaves for labor.
Additionally, Rome witnessed overcrowding and riots in Rome, a condition stemming from the migration of landless farmers to the city after losing their properties during prolonged military services away from home. This not only caused social strain but also made the masses susceptible to manipulation by political leaders through promises of food and employment, often destabilizing political stability through patronage and corruption. The combination of these internal distresses and external threats from aggressive neighbors pushed the Republic towards an empire as power became concentrated in the hands of a few influential military commanders who often overstepped the fragile boundaries of constitutional authority.
While not all factors listed contributed directly to the transition, the significant ones that did include the structural problems of wealth distribution, internal social unrest, political corruption, and the rise of powerful military leaders who capitalized on these crises.
Why did the cost of slave labor double, even after the invention of the cotton gin? Select the best answer from the choices provided. A. The demand for enslaved workers for the cotton fields was high, but the supply of workers was low due to the slave trade ban. B. Northern enslavers refused to sell their enslaved workers. C. Enslaved workers were in high demand for tobacco and rice farms. D. More enslaved workers were being freed at that point.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Emancipation had become law after the civil war ended
What happened as a result of the October War in 1973?
a. OPEC was formed as an oil cartel in Austria.
b. Russia increased its production of oil, averting an energy crisis.
c. OPEC increased the price of its oil by about 400 percent.
d. Ayatollah Khomeini led the Iranian revolution to increase its output of oil stocks.
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
OPEC increased the price of its oil by about 400 percent, is the right answer.
The October War also recognized as 1973 Arab–Israeli War was combat took place in the month of October (6th to 25th) 1973,between the alliance of Arab states led by Syria and Egypt against Israel. The initial aim of Egypt was to employ its army to capture a limited amount of Sinai which was under the control of Israel, on the east shore of the Suez Canal. This was intended that the oil crisis will led the U.S. and Soviet Union to interfere and as a result in the return of Sinai to Egypt. However, it resulted in an increase of 400 per cent in the prices of oil.
Which of the following methods involves collecting data from written reports or other artifacts in order to discover patterns in behavior/attitudes dating to an earlier time period?
Answer:
Historical Method.
Explanation:
Historical method is a technique of studying and understand the past that has occurred by collecting the artifacts and written documents from that period. By examining the collected materials, one can discover the patterns of culture, art, and society of that period. Majority of the time sites of the ancient civilizations has helped the historians to identify the period.
in which ways were the eastern orthodox and roman catholic churches alike select all that apply
Roman Catholic and Orthodox Church are alike in various ways, such as- they both believed in the composition of Bible, in Eucharist, in Marriage, in the Pope and many more.
The common beliefs that both the Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church shared were as follows:-
A) They both accept the Old Testament and New Testament of Bible and also the book of Deuterocanonicals in Hebrew.
B) They both believed in the significance of ‘Mystic Supper’ or Eucharist.
C) The Orthodoxy believed in distribution of both bread and wine among their members, whereas, The Catholics gave the bread only.
D) Both believed in Marriage as an unbreakable and mystic union of man and woman.
E) Mary was titled as ‘Theotokos’ or the bearer of God in human form in Orthodox churches and in the Catholics Mary was considered the same under a different title of ‘ Mother of God’.
F) They both believed in the infallibility of the Pope as the Holy Spirit of God to serve the church.
G) Both the churches had Seven sacraments.
H) Orthodox had Saints working as a mediator to the people and Catholics had Saint who were selected based on their miraculous experience.
I) Orthodoxy believed in Sacred scripture as teaching and Catholics believed in both the scriptures and the tradition as the form of teaching.
Method for Proposing
an Amendment
The word amendment means correcting or modifying the original laws drafted in the US Constitution. Thousands of amendments are deliberated in the Senate.
The first method is when a recommended amendment is given the final consent only after two third of the House of Representatives and Senate approve in favor of the proposed amendment.
Next, the proposed amendment is directed to the states where two third of the states’ approval is sought.
The second method is forming a convention by the legislatures of the states in which two third of the states’ legislature is required to amend the laws.
What did Romans value the most during the early republic?
A. accumulation of wealth
B.family
C. duty to the state
D. knowledge
During the early Republic, Romans valued duty to the state above all, embodying the values of auctoritas, dignitas, and gravitas.
During the early Republic, Romans valued duty to the state most highly. This was a period characterized by a strong respect for tradition and a social hierarchy that promoted public service and military virtue. The Romans had a profound reverence for the past, known as mos maiorum, and held the values of auctoritas, dignitas, and gravitas in high regard, reflecting authority, dignity, and seriousness, respectively. Successful Romans were expected to embody these values and demonstrate them in their public life, and military service was particularly esteemed, with many political careers being built on military success.
Question 12 of 14
How did the Supreme Court’s decision in Scott v. Sandford affect the issue of slavery in the United States? Select the two correct answers.
A.
It decided the issue in favor of slavery permanently.
B.
It invalidated the Missouri Compromise.
C.
It put the issue of slavery into the hands of voters in each new territory.
D.
It provided protections for enslaved people who were brought to free states.
E.
It ruled that African Americans could not be considered citizens of the U.S.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
B. It invalidated the Missouri Compromise.
E. It ruled that African Americans could not be considered citizens of the U.S.
Explanation:
In the Dred Scott v. Sandford Case (1857), Dred Scott, a slave, filed suit for his freedom, alleging that his residence in Illinois (a free state) and the Louisiana Territory (where slavery was prohibited) from 1830 to 1840 approximately should make him a free man.
Despite Scott's efforts and bravery, the Supreme Court denied his freedom alleging that black people didn't have the right to sue in federal court because they weren't American citizens and they would never have such right, and it also invalidated the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which it had been declared that all territories west of Missouri and north of latitude 36°30′ were free; the Court states that the government had no power to exclude slavery from the territories, and therefore, the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
Which of these powers is reserved for the state governments
Answer:
The powers reserved by the State were – the power to own property, education to the people of the states, to maintain a justice law and many more.
Explanation:
According to the 10th Amendment of Constitution, the state must have all the powers that were not accorded to the federal government, known as Reserved powers.
These powers include- property ownership, educational facilities to the people of the state, implementing welfare programmes, security, justice, creating municipalities and counties, fund raising etc. State shared administrative power with federal governments also, like- transportation.
Answer:
Setting up public schools
Explanation:
Which of the following was not among the eighteenth-century wars fought between Britain and its European rivals (using the colonists' names for the wars)?
a. King George's War
b. Queen Anne's War
c. King William's War
d. The War of Jenkins' Ear
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
The War of Jenkins' Ear, is the right answer.
The War of Jenkins' Ear was a struggle between Britain and Spain persisting in the years between 1739-1748, largely in New Granada and the Caribbean, with major services mostly came to an end by 1742. The roots of the struggle can be observed in the injury of Jenkins after the boarding of his ship by Spanish coast guards in the year 1731. The public acknowledgement to the conflict was moderate until several years later when antagonist diplomats and the British South Sea Company expected to encourage indignity against Spain, considering that a successful war would enhance the trading opportunities of Britain in the Caribbean.
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Comparative advantage argues that above all else, what leads to increased global production?
Select one:
a. lack of regulations
b. supply and demand
c. elasticity of demand
d. specialization
The conquest of the American West was a unique phenomenon in global history, whereby settlers moved boldly into the interior of regions of a great continent with a temperate climate, bringing their families, crops, and livestock, and establishing mining and other industries. True or False?
Answer:
The statement is true.
Explanation:
Settlers moved boldly into the interior of regions of the continent in order to find better opportunities to their families. As they would move west, they would bring along their crops and livestock. Mining and other industries were established as new towns founded by the new settlers would flourish.
As farming techniques improved, it led to a _f_____________ _s__________
Answer:
I'm not sure but it could be financial stability
why is the poem the new colossus considered as an american classic today?
Because it discusses how individuals should have more freedom and liberty and how having freedom and liberty is significant, "The New Colossus" embodies the American dream.
Why is The New Colossus important?Since the poem was inscribed on a bronze plaque at the Statue of Liberty's base in 1902, "The New Colossus" has contributed to our understanding of the statue as a sign of hope for numerous immigrants. However, Lazarus' poem was created in 1883, in conjunction with an auction that was organized to generate money for a pedestal, some twenty years earlier.
The statue's initial purpose, the Centennial celebration of 1876, had passed. The French had honored their half of the agreement by finishing the statue, but the Americans had yet to complete their promise to build a pedestal. Students in this lesson study the campaign to persuade a dubious American public to donate to the effort to erect a pedestal and to bring the Statue of Liberty to New York.
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. The actions of Virginia's governor led to Bacon's Rebellion. What do you think Governor Berkeley could have done differently to prevent the rebellion?
Answer:
3:
Explanation:
because
Bacon’s Rebellion took place in Virginia around 1676-1677. A group of people led by Nathaniel Bacon rebelled against Governor William Berkeley. The group argued that they were the target of a series of attacks led by Native Americans and demanded that Governor Berkeley did something.
Berkeley could have listened to the group led by Bacon and should have tried to reach a compromise between both groups. Instead, he completely ignored the group and denied permission to the group to attack the Native Americans.
Question 10
Why did the early United States struggle to maintain economic stability?
A
As working conditions in major industries continued to decline, the country experienced widespread strikes and boycotts that disrupted production.
B
Due to a shortage of valuable natural resources, the country was reliant upon an underdeveloped manufacturing sector to achieve economic growth.
C
Due to British efforts to discourage trade with its former North American colonies, the country was unable to gain access to foreign markets in which to sell goods it produced.
D
As the government under the Articles of Confederation had lacked the power to collect taxes, the country struggled to repay the debt amassed during its war for independence.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Hope this is useful
The early United States struggled to maintain economic stability primarily due to the lack of taxing authority under the Articles of Confederation, which hindered the government's ability to repay war debt and regulate the economy.
Option D is correct.
D. As the government under the Articles of Confederation had lacked the power to collect taxes, the country struggled to repay the debt amassed during its war for independence.The early United States struggled to maintain economic stability primarily because of the weaknesses inherent in the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution:Lack of Taxing Authority: Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government had no authority to levy taxes directly on the citizens. This resulted in a severe financial crisis as the government couldn't generate the revenue needed to repay the massive debt incurred during the Revolutionary War.Debt Accumulation: The Revolutionary War had left the United States with significant war debt, both to foreign governments and to individuals who had purchased war bonds. Without the ability to raise revenue through taxes, the government was unable to make timely payments on this debt.Inability to Regulate Trade: The Articles of Confederation also limited the federal government's ability to regulate interstate and foreign trade. This led to economic instability as states implemented their own trade policies, creating trade barriers and currency issues.Shays' Rebellion: Economic hardships, including high taxes and debt, led to events like Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts in 1786-1787. This uprising highlighted the weaknesses of the central government and underscored the need for a stronger and more effective federal government.Ultimately, these economic challenges and the recognition of the need for a more robust central government played a significant role in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, which established a federal system with greater powers, including the authority to levy taxes and regulate commerce.Hence option D is correct.For more questions on United States -
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Answer:
i think its A
Explanation:
Choose two diffren authors from the early American and colonial period. Identify what they wrote and in one to three paragraphs compare their purpise, audience and style
Answer:
Even though both Edward Taylor and Samuel Sewall wrote religious poetry, they had different purposes, styles and audiences.
Explanation:
Edward Taylor wrote religious poetry in which he expressed his love for God and his fight to be a man of god despite his struggles of rural life. Even though Samuel Sewall also wrote religious poetry he also used biblical references, unlike Taylor. He also not only focused his style on his life but the lives of many individuals and took them as a reference in his texts. Taylor preferred to write about how he struggled and thanked God for his life test to be a good man of God, while Sewall wrote about liberal ideas like opposition about slavery and stealing crimes. Nevertheless he had racial classification opinions, nonetheless, he didn’t perform racism, and accepted diversity even though he pointed races differences strongly. Their audiences were different, because Taylor wrote for himself and his family, while Sewall for his community. They passed their knowledge to whom they believed need o know what they knew.
When the USS Indianapolis sank after being torpedoed, one Navy pilot disobeyed orders and risked his life to save men who were being picked off by sharks. The Navy pilot was operating from the __________ level of moral development.
Answer:
Post-conventional level
Explanation:
Post-conventional level of moral development is a theory mainly created by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg.
It defines the moral thinking of moral individuals who make choices which are (or might be) scientifically justified based on privileges, beliefs, responsibilities or principles.
Final answer:
The Navy pilot was operating from the post-conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:
The Navy pilot who risked his life to save men who were being picked off by sharks when the USS Indianapolis sank after being torpedoed was operating from the post-conventional level of moral development. This level, according to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, is characterized by individuals who act based on their own internal ethical principles, even if they go against societal rules or orders.
In this case, the pilot disobeyed orders because he believed it was morally right to save the men in danger, regardless of the potential consequences. He prioritized the value of human life over following orders, reflecting a higher level of moral reasoning.
How might the influence of the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution have contributed to the start of the Enlightenment?
Answer:
The main way in which the Protestant Reformation contributed to the start of the Enlightenment is that it made people start questioning the teachings and power of the Catholic Church, which made people look to new areas such as science for the answers to life.
Explanation:
The influence of the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution contributed to the start of the Enlightenment by questioning the teachings and bellief of the Church
The Protestant Reformation is a period when there was a breakaway from the Catholic Church and the rebels created a movement that they called Protestanism.
The Scientific Revolution is a period between the 16th and 17th centuries when major focus turned to science to provide answers.
Enlightenment period was a time when people began turning to science to give them the answers they desperately sought, turning away from the church.
As a result of this, a lot of people began to question spirituality and began to turn to science for answers.
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Which statement BEST describes how the input cost of the new packaging affects the output to the costumers? A) The costumers did not like the barrel, because it took up too much room. B) The costumers liked to barrel, because it was useful for holding other items. C) The costumers did not like the barrel, because it the market price of chips had to be increased. D) The costumers liked the barrel, because the chips were able to stay fresher longer and there were fewer broken chips. Eliminate
Answer: D
Explanation:
The costumers liked the barrel, because the chips were able to stay fresher longer and there were fewer broken chip
Answer:
C) The costumers did not like the barrel, because it the market price of chips had to be increased.
Explanation:
In the example you are not asked about functionality, volume or capacity of the new packaging, you are asked about how the new packaging affects the output cost for the costumers, and the best options and only one that speaks about the output cost for the costumers would be C) The costumers did not like the barrel, because it the market price of chips had to be increased, and it makes sense that the input cost of the new packagin increases the output cost, and the final price of the product had to be increased, thus affecting the costumer.
The Fourteenth Amendment was opposed by a. most Republicans. b. President Johnson and most Democrats. c. most of Congress. d. Thaddeus Stevens and most Radical Republicans.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When the moderates worked to write reasonable civil rights legislation, including the Freedman's Bureau, Johnson vetoed the bills. He also opposed the 14th Amendment on the grounds that the Constitution should not be changed without representation from the Southern States.
This was opposed by President Johnson and most democrats. The fourteenth amendment of US constitution stated that all individuals have equal rights in the society including slaves of the previous war.
Johnson did not permit this amendment in order to protect the rights of the African Americans.
The fourteenth amendment and civil rights act were barred by President Andrew Johnson. He did not support this alteration as it failed to include the representatives if the southern states.
What features of modern life do social movements like Critical Mass protest?
A. the crippling debt load carried by African nations
B. the way automobiles make other forms of transportation less feasible
C. the unethical and inhumane treatment of animals
D. violations of voting rights in poor and minority communities
Answer:
B. The way automobiles make other forms of transportation less feasible
Explanation:
Critical mass protest is a social movement of the cyclist to present the idea that there should be safety measures and traffic rules protecting them against the motor vehicle. It was started in 1922 in San Francisco and now have its way to most of the new world. These protests may be organized or unorganized, proceeded in such a way that bikers take control of the roads to show their resentment.
Early French explorations of the New World
- created no permanent settlements until the 18th century
- brought great riches to France
- focused on the St. Lawrence, Mississippi, and Ohio rivers
- were in response to an intense rivalry with the Netherlands
Answer:
Option: focused on the St. Lawrence, Mississippi, and Ohio rivers
Explanation:
After the discovery of America, Europe in the 16th century began a race for exploration to find wealth and riches in the New World. Early French explorers focused on the rivers because of the furs. The fur was from Beavers, who need water to survive and lived around rivers, ponds, swamps, and lakes. French traded with the Indians for furs which they took back to there homeland to get most of the profit out of it. Furs in Europe was seen as a luxury item and showed the wealth of the person.
Which of the following is true?
a. The orangutan is the most recent common ancestor of all great apes.
b. Orangutans and gorillas are more closely related than humans and gorillas.
c. The gorilla is the most recent common ancestor to bonobos, chimps, and humans.
d. Humans and gorillas are more closely related than orangutans and gorillas.
e. All great apes walk with an upright gait.
Answer:
b. Organgutans and gorillas are more closely related than humans and gorillas
Explanation:
We need to take a look at the internet and get a family tree for all the great apes. I searched one and I will upload it so you can check it when you need it. That tree is all what you need to rule out incorrect options. Option a is not correct because the tree shows orangutan is not the common ancestor of all great apes; we can also discard the idea of the gorila being a common ancestor to humans, chimps and bonobos because gorilla actually shares a common ancestor with all of them, so option c is not correct. Basically it all comes down to review the family tree and you will also see humans and gorillas are not more closely related than orangutans and gorillas. Option d is ruled out as well. And what about option e? Well, that is the only one that does not required the family tree. Upraight gait is a human characteristic and this why option e is false. So the winner is option b and can be double-checked by looking and the family tree.
If there is any questions, just let me know. I will be there to help you. Let's keep learning!
Final answer:
The correct statement is that humans and gorillas are more closely related than orangutans and gorillas, as evidenced by genetic comparisons and evolutionary relationships among great apes.
Explanation:
The statement that is true among the proposed options is:
d. Humans and gorillas are more closely related than orangutans and gorillas.
This is based on genetic evidence and the understanding of the evolutionary history of great apes. Humans are indeed most closely related to chimpanzees and bonobos, with both species sharing a more recent common ancestor with humans than either does with gorillas.
Gorillas are the next closest relatives, and then orangutans. This is supported by DNA comparisons and other evidence from the study of primatology and evolutionary biology.
It is also important to clarify that, contrary to option 'e', not all great apes walk with an upright gait. Bipedalism, or walking on two legs, is predominantly a human trait, although some apes like bonobos can stand and walk upright occasionally.
Orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees are primarily knuckle-walkers, using the strength of their arms to move on the ground.
Find and describe five examples of “check and balances” in the Constitution.
Checks and balances exist to keep the executive, legislative, and judicial branches equal. Some examples of checks and balances in the Constitution include:
The president's power to veto a bill (executive check on the legislative branch)The House's power to impeach (legislative check on both the executive branch and the judicial branch)Both houses of Congress must pass each bill (legislative self-check since this branch is bicameral with both the House and the Senate)Judicial review (judicial check on both the legislative branch and the executive branch)The president's pardon power (executive check on the judicial branch)These are just a few. Let me know if you have any questions.
The Golden Horde was the name of
a. the Black Prince's new chivalric order of knights.
b. payment for the release of King John of France.
c. Mongol dynasty that controlled Muscovy.
d. nickname given to the first Spanish ship to return from the New World.
e. gold amassed by the English crown after the Hundred Years' War.
Answer:
C. Mongol dynasty that controlled Muscovy.
Explanation:
The Golden horde was founded by Batu Khan who was the eldest son of Chingiz Khan. After his death, it flourished for a century till 1359. At its peak, the territories of the golden horde were from the Urals to the Danube river and included Siberia. The Khanate was full of political turmoil and after the invasion of Timur in 1359 it was broken into Tatar khanates and by 1466 many Turkic-speaking khanates emerged. The remaining khanate of Golden Horde was Crimean Khanate and Kazakh Khanate which lasted till 1783 and 1847.
The author of common sense had only lived in north america a few years, but his best selling pamphlet played an important role in changing the course in american history. he said he wanted to present "nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments and common sense."who was the author?
I came for england as a settler in hopes of finding gold . In stead i found aa way to make a living more suited to where i live.Which job do i most likely have
Are visual representation created by organizations and countries around the world, which depict good food choices and suggested proportions to help individuals create a balanced dieta)food guidance system
Answer:
Food Guidance Systems
Explanation:
Governments, through their health or other departments (eg, in the USA, it's the USDA: United States Department of Agriculture), develop Food Guidance Systems to make the information contained in the dietary guidelines and reference intake recommendations easy to understand for the general population.
A visual representation of the core information of the guidelines is depicted, trying to simplify the message and allowing people to remember and put into practice what's being shared.
Since these food guidance systems are based on research, they are constantly being updated, and sometimes even a new guidance system emerges. Such is the case of USDA's Myplate, which replaced Mypyramid in 2011.
What issue was the Kansas-Nebraska Act supposedly going to settle?
Slavery in the Louisiana Territory could be expanded if voters allowed it.
Slavery would be allowed in the state of Kansas but not Nebraska.
Slavery would not be allowed in any territories west of the Mississippi.
Answer:
Explanation:
A