Which process is responsible for the conversion of dna information into messenger rna?

Answers

Answer 1
The conversion of DNA information into the messenger RNA is transcription. In the transcription process the genetic code sequence is transcribed into the mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Hence the process conversion DNA sequence into mRNA is called as transcription.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Transcription is the process that converts DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA), acting as an intermediary to carry genetic instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes for protein synthesis, adhering to the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology.

Explanation:

The process responsible for the conversion of DNA information into messenger RNA (mRNA) is called transcription. During transcription, enzymes called RNA polymerases construct an mRNA strand that is complementary to the DNA template. This mRNA then serves as the intermediary that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes read the genetic code inscribed on the mRNA and use this information to assemble amino acids into a protein, a process known as translation. This two-step process from DNA to RNA to protein is the core of the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, which describes the flow of genetic information within a biological system.


Related Questions

A substance has a mass of 360g and a volumen of 7.5 cm what is its density

Answers

Density equals mass divided by volume. so 360/7.5= 4.8

Explain how phosphorus runoff into oceans and lakes from farming has a negative impact on the ecosystem.

Answers

It causes eutrophication which means that the algae have too much nutrients and take over the pond, use the oxygen so there is not enough left for marine life, which die as a result.
Final answer:

Phosphorus runoff from farming practices into water bodies such as oceans and lakes can result in harmful eutrophication. This excess nutrient can encourage the rapid growth of algae which, when they decompose, deprive the water of oxygen. This can be harmful or lethal to aquatic species, disrupting the ecosystem.

Explanation:

Phosphorus runoff from farming practices can negatively affect the ecosystem of bodies of water, such as oceans and lakes. When excessive phosphorus enters these water bodies, it can cause a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication refers to the enrichment of a water body with nutrients, which encourages the rapid growth of algae, also called algal blooms. As these algal blooms die off, they are decomposed by microorganisms that use up oxygen in the water. This depletion of oxygen can be harmful, if not deadly, to fish and other aquatic species and therefore disrupts the balance of the ecosystem.

Learn more about Phosphorus Runoff here:

https://brainly.com/question/34850474

#SPJ2

Which type of molecules combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin?

Answers

Hemoglobin consists of protein subunits and these proteins are folded chains of a large number of different amino acids called polypeptides. The amino acid sequence of any polypeptide created by a cell is determined by the genes.

Amino acids are combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin. Thus option B is correct.

what are the function of hemoglobin?

It is a proteinaceous substance composed up amino acids. It is present in red blood cells (RBCs) and play a vital role

Each of these chains of Hemoglobin consist up one iron containing heme ring. The role of heme is to transport oxygen in to blood stream.

The function of hemoglobin  include give a donut shape to RBC,  binds and transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the body and also transports carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs.

It also carry nitric oxide and carbon monoxide and transport it.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about hemoglobin, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12681891

#SPJ6

Your question was incomplete. So the probable question was

Which type of molecules combine to make up the protein portion of hemoglobin?

A. fatty acids

B. amino acids

C. monosaccharides

D. polysaccharides

A common feature of all organisms in the animal kingdom is that they are?

Answers

They're all common in the fact that they have to eat others that have energy, because they in themselves cannot produce their own energy. All animals are multicellular.

A common feature of all organisms in the animal kingdom is that they are multicellular. This means that they are composed of multiple cells that work together to perform various functions and support the organism's life processes.

Unlike single-celled organisms such as bacteria and protists, animals are made up of specialized cells organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems, allowing them to exhibit a wide range of complex behaviors and functions. Animals are composed of multiple cells that work together to form tissues, organs, and organ systems. Multicellularity allows animals to exhibit a higher level of complexity and specialization, enabling them to perform various functions essential for survival and reproduction.

Try to know more about multicellular:

https://brainly.com/question/18332316

#SPJ2

How is it possible that over 20 million living organisms on the planet are made up of only 5 types of nucleotide bases arranged in long chains

Answers

Answer

It is because of different arrangements of nucleotide bases.

Explanation

There are only five types of nucleotide basis are present in the genetic material which makes up the all the genetic information of the individuals. These nucleotides are named as Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine and Uracil. In all the living beings on the earth, these only five nucleotides are present which decides their behaviour and functions on the earth. These five bases have features to get any arrangements according to the situation. Their different arrangement at the heredity material makes the difference in all living beings regarding their behaviour.



DNA, composed of nucleotide bases, carries genetic information for each organism, leading to the incredible diversity of life on Earth.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is composed of nucleotides, which are molecules made up of sugars, phosphates, and nucleotide bases. These bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine (A, T, C, G), organized in long chains, carry the genetic information for each organism. The diversity and complexity of life arise from the order of these nucleotide bases in the DNA sequences.

What kind of energy transformation is taking place in the plant in the photograph?

Answers

Plants transform the Sun's light energy into chemical energy during the process of photosynthesis.

Answer:

There is a energy transformation:

(Sun light) Photo energy  →  Chemical energy  (Carbohydrate)

The sun light is absorbed by pigments, then this energy is used in the photosynthesis for the reaction of CO2 and H2O to form glucose.

What role do red blood cells play in the human body? They protect against injury. They protect against disease-carrying microorganisms. They transport oxygen throughout the body. They aid in blood clotting.

Answers

Red blood cells play a huge part in the human body

Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body

They are able to carry oxygen because of an important protein called haemoglobin.

Not only does haemoglobin carry oxygen, but it's also responsible for the red color of our blood.  

If red blood cells didn't contain haemoglobin the cells wouldn't be able to do their job properly. If this happens we would slowly die

The role that red blood cells play in the human body is that they transport oxygen throughout the body.

Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are the most abundant cell type in the blood. Their primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs to be exhaled. This oxygen transport is facilitated by haemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells that binds to oxygen.

While red blood cells are not directly involved in protecting against injury or disease-carrying microorganisms, they do contribute to the body's overall health by ensuring that tissues receive the oxygen they need to function properly. Additionally, red blood cells are not primarily involved in blood clotting; that process is mediated by platelets and a cascade of clotting factors.

The complete question is-

What role do red blood cells play in the human body?

They protect against injury.

They protect against disease-carrying microorganisms.

They transport oxygen throughout the body.

They aid in blood clotting.

Can someone please help me on this

Answers

calcium and mercury i.e., Hg and Ca


A literature search is part of a scientific investigation.

True

False

Answers

It depends, if u want to use books or use the internet to investigate. But yes some reading is need to have a complete investigation.

so it is true

question answered by

(jacemorris04)

Answer:

true

Explanation:

In some instances, humans breed animals that are close relatives to produce desired traits. This is called

Answers

Artificial selection refers to the process by which humans selectively breed animals with close relatives to enhance certain traits, a common practice in domestication. This selection can affect genetic diversity and requires careful management to avoid health problems due to increased homozygosity.

When humans breed animals that are close relatives to enhance certain traits, this process is called artificial selection. This selective breeding is a common practice in domestication, where species are bred to accentuate traits that are beneficial to humans. For example, a farmer might only breed sheep with the softest wool or dogs with specific temperaments to create or maintain specific breeds. This is different from assortative mating, which is a natural tendency among species to mate with individuals that resemble themselves in some way.

Artificial selection can lead to a change in genetic diversity within a population, often increasing the prevalence of advantageous traits. However, it can also lead to increased homozygosity and the potential for harmful recessive alleles to surface, which is something that needs to be managed carefully to avoid detrimental health effects in the animals.

Match each field of study to the correct piece of evidence.embryo of a pig and a calf arrowRight DNA of a pig and a calf arrowRight limb structure of a pig and a calf arrowRight

Answers

The embryo of a pig and a calf is studied under the field of Developmental biology. In this field, one is concerned about how the species grow and develop. For that, one must have the embryo of a pig and a calf.  

The DNA of a pig and a calf is studied under the field of Molecular biology. This field deals with the study of the molecular composition of an organism, like the nucleic acids and proteins.  

Both the limb structure of a calf and a pig is studied under the field of comparative anatomy. Comparative anatomy refers to the field of study, which deals with the similarities or differences between the structure and anatomy of distinct animals or species.  


Answer:

developmenal biology ,molecular , comparative anatomy

Explanation:

Describe the soil of deserts and how the climate of deserts forms this soil

Answers

Climate – Desert soils form in arid climates, where evaporation is more than five times the annual precipitation from rain and snow. ... Soil formation is usually limited to near the surface because water is not moving through the soil. Desert soils have B horizons.


Answer:

An arid region that on average receives less than 25 centimeters of rain a year.

Explanation:

Edgn 2021

wo structures seen in this animal cell are composed of microtubules are produced by the centriole. What are those two structures?

Answers

In cell biology a centriole is a cylindrical cellular organelle composed mainly of a protein called tubulin. Centrioles are found in most eukaryotic cells. A bound pair of centrioles, surrounded by a shapeless mass of dense material, called the pericentriolar material (PCM), makes up a structure called a centrosome.

The nose has mucus, a sticky substance. When outside air passes through the nose, the mucus . Bronchitis, an inflammation of the bronchioles, is a condition in which the bronchioles are filled with mucus. When mucus accumulates, .

i need to fill in the blanks

Answers

1. The right answer is the mucus filters the air.

Mucus are different viscous and translucent secretions, little or not very soluble in water, produced by specific glands of various organisms, and in these by various internal organs (eg by the goblet cells of the stomach) or internal mucosa or skin (eg fish, some amphibians, slugs, snails ...).


In humans, mucus produced in the lungs helps to protect the respiratory system by capturing and exporting many of the foreign particles that enter the nose or mouth with each inhalation. In response to inhalation of particles or allergens, mucus secretion increases (reflex and neurohumoral control process), excessively sometimes (in allergic or asthmatic patients).


2. The right answer is less air reaches the lungs (or it blocks the passage of air to the lungs).

Bronchiolitis is an acute infection of the lower airways of viral origin, affecting the small bronchi of infants and young children and spreading in a seasonal epidemic mode.


The clinical picture is due to an obstruction of the airways, on the one hand caused by a mucous plug obstructing the light, on the other hand due to inflammation of the wall. The mucous plug is created by the accumulation of dead cells and mucous secretions. The obstruction is only slightly related to the bronchial spasm, the smooth muscles being little developed at this age.

Answer:

filters the air and less air reaches the lungs

Explanation:

What is the Jet Stream

Answers

a flow of exhaust gasses from a jet engine

a narrow variable band of very strong predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth. There are typically two or three jet streams in each of the northern and southern hemispheres.

Which of the following best describes passive transport of materials across a membrane?

Passive transport requires energy and moves materials from areas of relatively lower to higher concentration.

Passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively lower to higher concentration.

Passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Passive transport requires energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Answers

The answer is passive transport does not require energy and moves materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration.

Passive transport is a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. Unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

The passive transport does not need energy and transport materials from areas of relatively higher to lower concentration. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is passive transport?

Passive transport is defined as a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without energy input. Passive transport based on the second law of thermodynamics.

Unlike active transport, it does not need an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system in the cell to grow in entropy.

For more information regarding passive transport, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17293052

#SPJ2

Only the water of marine ecosystems contains dissolved salt.

Answers

It is indeed true that only the water of marine ecosystems contains dissolved salt. Marine ecosystems, also known as salt water ecosystems, are aquatic ecosystems that waters harbor a substantial volume of dissolved salts. Definite features of individual salt water ecosystems differ significantly, however knowing their total basic surfaces gives an extensive image of their role, value and function. Furthermore, there are so many types of salt water ecosystem, the open ocean is not the only one. Other types include tidal zones, shorelines, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, salt marshes and swamps, hydrothermal vents and the ocean floor, just to name a few of the more main groups.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

describe the uses of model organisms

Answers

A model organisms is a species that has been widely studied, usually because it is easy to maintain and breed in a laboratory setting and has particular experimental advantages. model organisms are non-human species that are used in the laboratory to help scientists understand biological processes.

(
First part is explaining second part is explaining the uses)
Final answer:

Model organisms are extensively studied to provide insights into human biology and have been used in research ranging from genetic studies to the development of treatments for diseases. Organisms like mice, fruit flies, and nematodes are examples widely used in such research, with sequenced genomes aiding in cross-species biological understanding.

Explanation:

Model organisms play a crucial role in human biology research as they are used to understand biological phenomena with the expectation that findings will provide insights into human biology. These species, ranging from bacteria like E. coli to multicellular organisms such as mice, are researched extensively, allowing scientists to study diseases and their treatments in a way that minimizes risk to humans.

For example, the mouse Mus musculus has become an invaluable model for studying obesity related to high-fat diets, with its genome among the first of multicellular organisms to be sequenced. These sequenced genomes provide a wealth of information that aids in understanding biological processes across species.

C. elegans and yeast like Saccharomyces cerevisiae are also key model organisms that have furthered our understanding in areas such as developmental biology and genetics. Fungi like Neurospora crassa have been instrumental in genetic research, serving as simpler eukaryotic models that provide relevance to human biology.

What’s the difference between a cold blooded animal and a warm blooded animal??




Plzz help

Answers

These thermal infrared images of warm-blooded animals, show how birds and mammals maintain body temperatures well above the surrounding, cooler air temperature. Cold-blooded creatures take on the temperature of their surroundings. They are hot when their environment is hot and cold when their environment is cold.

Reptiles and amphibians are ectothermic, or cold-blooded. They are unable to generate their own body heat and thus cannot regulate their own body temperature.

Mammals and birds are warm blooded, which means they can make their own body heat. They can do this when it's too cold for them to survive outside.

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

C) prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus
The difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is C, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, but eukaryotic cells do. The reason I remember this is because “pro” rhymes with “no” and a PROkaryotic has NO nucleus. If that makes sense.

Which type of mutation occurs in the Philadelphia chromosome

Answers

eukemias that are caused by a mutation called Philadelphia chromosome are CML and Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL. The mutation is a translocation, identified as, t(9;22)(q34;q11). This abnormal chromosome contains a fusion gene, consisting of the ABL gene and the BCR gene, producing the BCR-ABL oncogene.

Sarah recently learned that O2 is found in the Earth’s water bodies. She was amazed to know the proportion of O2 found in the ocean differs based on the water temperature. What fact did she find out?

Answers

Answer:

She found out that ___A___ parts of the oceans have a higher quantity of dissolved 02, whereas ___B___ parts of the ocean have a lesser quantity of it.

Explanation:

A) Cooler

B) Warmer

Hope this helps:)

Cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water, impacting marine life and ecosystem health in aquatic environments.

The amount of oxygen that water can hold depends on various factors, with temperature being one of the most significant. Generally, colder water can dissolve more oxygen than warmer water. This is because the molecules in colder water are closer together and move more slowly, allowing oxygen molecules from the atmosphere to dissolve and stay within the water more easily.

Conversely, warmer water has molecules that are more spread out and move more quickly, which makes it harder for oxygen molecules to dissolve and remain in the water. Additionally, warm water often experiences increased biological activity, such as photosynthesis by algae and other plants, which can consume oxygen during the process, further reducing the dissolved oxygen levels.

This phenomenon has important implications for aquatic ecosystems. In areas with colder water, such as polar regions or deep ocean currents, there tends to be higher dissolved oxygen levels, supporting a diverse range of marine life. However, in warmer waters, such as shallow coastal areas or regions affected by climate change, lower oxygen levels can occur, potentially leading to oxygen-deprived "dead zones" where marine life struggles to survive.

Understanding the relationship between temperature and oxygen solubility in water is crucial for managing and preserving aquatic ecosystems and the diverse array of life they support.

Molecules are different from atoms because they

Answers


An atom is the fundamental(smallest) part of matter, that a chemical element can exist. However it may or may not be chemically stable in nature, due to several factors such as its electronic configuration, imbalance in the force of attraction between the nucleus and electron etc… It can broken down into simpler particle, which can depict the characteristics of an element. An atom represents only a single element.


A molecule is a group of chemically bonded atoms(reacted) which may be of similar elements(H2 molecule, O2 molecule) or different (H2O molecule, HCl molecule), which is formed due to the interaction between atoms in different ways, so as to attain chemical and electrical stability

Answer:

An iota is the fundamental(smallest) some portion of issue, that a concoction component can exist. Anyway it could conceivably be artificially steady in nature, because of a few factors, for example, its electronic arrangement, lopsidedness in the power of fascination between the core and electron and so fort.

Explanation:

It can separated into more straightforward molecule, which can delineate the qualities of a component. An iota speaks to just a solitary component.  A particle is a gathering of artificially reinforced atoms(reacted) which might be of comparative elements Hydrogen particle, Oxygen atom or extraordinary (H2O atom, HCl atom), or, in other words to the communication between molecules in various routes, in order to achieve compound and electrical security

What is a biotic element found in the tropical rain forest biome

Answers

There are many biotic elements in a rainforest biome. But the most obvious one is trees, because biotic means living and trees are living.

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

apex

Two different ways to show that 1/3 + 1/4 not equal

Answers

They aren’t common denominators

In an experiment, all groups have the independent variable applied except for one. Then, experimental results are compared to that one group. What is the name of this group? a control group a multifactor group a variable group a hypothetical group

Answers

a multifactor group i think

Table salt, glass, fertilizers, and gemstones are all made from ____

Answers

They are made from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock.

Answer: nonmetallic mineral resources

Explanation:

what are the two most abundant elements found in the earth's crust that combine form to minerals

Answers

Oxygen and Silicon


this is your answer

John loves trout fishing so much that he goes trout fishing several times throughout the year. He began to notice that during the dry season the trout had significantly more lice on them than during the rainy season. John, a curious science student, wanted to find out what was causing the increase of lice on the trout. write a testable hypothesis to help John focus his research

Answers

A hypothesis could be "the amount of water affect the number of lice found on the trout".

Experiment could be designed with pools with different amounts of water in it. Pools with less water represent the water during the dry season, while those with more water represent the rainy season.


How did the scientists determine that there was a second victim ?

Answers

by fornsic analysis one can determine it!
Final answer:

Scientists use a variety of methods, including physical evidence analysis, eyewitness accounts, the principle of inference, and statistical analysis, to determine facts such as the presence of a second victim.

Explanation:

In science, evidence takes center stage in determining facts and conclusions. In regard to determining the presence of a second victim, scientists used a combination of methods. These include analyzing physical evidence, such as marks left on the site of incident, physical remains, or technological instruments used to track physical changes or emittances. In situations related to crime, DNA analysis can serve as an example of such method. Eyewitness accounts, as unreliable as they may be, also contribute evidence. Just as Donald Thomson was falsely identified as the perpetrator due to the victim's confusion between him and the real criminal she saw on television, valid identifications can narrow down possibilities as well.

Another significant method involves the principle of inference. Scientists consider each piece of evidence and draw conclusions based on them, just as was done in the quark hypothesis. Even if these conclusions are not definitive, they provide a launchpad for further investigations and can be revised as techniques become more reliable. Statistics are also of great importance. Through statistical analysis, patterns can be identified, and factors overlooked before can become clear, sometimes altering conclusions radically.

Learn more about Evidence Analysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/17339225

#SPJ3

Other Questions
Those who chronically have difficulty dealing with others and establishing meaningful relationships most likely suffer from a personality disorder.Please select the best answer from the choices provided.TF How and why does katniss regularly break district 12 laws? Mara est durmiendo. correct incorrect PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU!!!!!!Arrange the following events in chronological order. The colonists showed British troops that they wouldnt be easily defeated at Bunker Hill. Delegates of Congress voted for independence and adopted the Declaration of Independence.British troops marched to Concord and destroyed the colonists ammunition. King George III rejected the Olive Branch Petition proposed by Congress. -Many social scientists posit that there are no deviant acts , only society reactions that make the act deviant.-Describe a scenario where in an action might be considered deviant when it normally isnt.Do the same for an action normally considered One of President Theodore Roosevelt's favorite phrases was an African proverb which was "Speak softly, and carry a big stick, you will go far." Roosevelt's foreign policy became known as big stick diplomacy. Which statement best describes big stick diplomacy? The daily supply of oxygen for a particular multicellular organism is provided by 625 square feet of lawn. A total of 5,000 square feet of lawn would provide the daily supplies of oxygen for how many organisms? Part A Which statement best states a central idea in the text about children of immigrants? They decide whether to portray stories about growing up as humorous or challenging. They must face challenges with their parents because of generational differences. They are pulled between the traditions of their parents' culture and the changes required by a new culture. They have to either work hard and succeed or be independent and well-liked. Part B Which detail from the story supports the answer in Part A? Ji-Suk thinks of owning the food truck as honoring to her mother and son. Ji-Suk makes the food her mother taught her to cook. Ji-Suk wonders about her son's preference for friends rather than activities. Ji-Suk maintains the Korean traditions with which her mother raised her. Najib is writing an article about car safety for the school newspaper. He's including a story about a local 17-year-old girl who was killed in a drunk-driving accident last year. The girl rode with a friend who was driving while intoxicated after a party. He wants to educate people on the effects of drunk driving. Which would be the best headline for Najib's article? A. Drinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination B. Never Drive with Friends C. Drink Alcohol, but Just Don't Drive D. Never Drive after a Party What is the product of -2 1/2 and -3 1/3? What can transfer thermal energy between objects that are not touching please help!Typically _________ cannot be removed from the atom. A)electrons B)neutrons C)protons D)tachyons what is the intersectionof the set [0,1,5,7] and [0,5,7,9] The young gray pigeon did not make a speedy recovery from its severe illness. Which word in the sentence is an adverb? young O not speedy severe Deborah was an ancestor of Christ. True False a lack of calcium in the body wich causes the bones to be fragile and easily broken is known as? Misty and Yesenia have a group of Base Ten Blocks. Misty has six more blocks than Yesenia. Yesenia's blocks represent 17. Together they have 22 blocks, and the total numbers of blocks represent 85. What blocks could each girl have? What is the value? (true or false) As discoveries were made that couldn't be explained by spontaneous generation, scientist came up with and updated version of the spontaneous generation model The _______of book printing led to the first mass production of books in Europe. One printing press could produce 3,600 pages per day, as compared to about 2,000 by_______ printing or just a few by hand-copying methods. enter the word you recieved when you completed the african civilizations begin(k12)