Explanation:
An equation that contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is known as a balanced chemical equation.
Also, mass of substances involved and formed in a chemical reaction will be equal.
For example, [tex]2K + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
Number of K atoms on both reactant and product side are 2.
Number of Cl atoms on both reactant and product side are 2.
Therefore, this equation is balanced.
Also, mass of K = 39.09 g/mol, mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol.
Sum of reactant molecules = [tex](2 \times 39.09 g/mol) + (2 \times 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
= 149.08 g/mol
Sum of product molecules = [tex]2 \times (39.09 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
= 149.08 g/mol
Therefore, masses of atoms involved is same on both reactant and product side.
Thus, we can conclude quantity or quantities that must always be the same on both sides of a chemical equation are as follows.
the number of atoms of each kind.the sum of the masses of all substances involved.The quantities which must always be the same on both sides of a chemical equation is:
(a) the number of atoms of each kind.
(d) the sum of the masses of all substances involved.
A chemical reaction refers to a chemical process that involves the rearrangement or transformation of the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds in order to produce a new compound.
A chemical equation is typically used to denote or represent a chemical reaction between two or more chemical elements.
A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.
This ultimately implies that, both the charge on each atom and sum of the masses of the chemical substances in a chemical equation are properly balanced.
Additionally, all chemical equations must be in accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass because mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
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Which of the following is NOT true about "yield"? a. The value of the actual yield must be given in order for the percent yield to be calculated. b. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. c. The actual yield may be different from the theoretical yield because reactions do not always go to completion. d. The actual yield may be different from the theoretical yield because insufficient limiting reagent was used.
All the provided statements about 'yield' in chemistry are correct. The yield represents the amount of product from a chemical reaction. Percent yield is calculated using actual and theoretical yields, which can differ due to incomplete reactions or limiting reagents.
Explanation:Regarding your question about which statement is not true about 'yield', all of the statements you listed are generally correct. Yield in chemistry refers to the amount of product obtained in a chemical reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum possible amount of product that can be produced from a given amount of reactants. The actual yield is the amount of product actually produced when the chemical reaction is carried out in an experiment.
The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage (statement b). This value indeed requires knowledge of the actual yield (statement a). Both the actual and theoretical yield can differ due to incomplete reaction or inefficient use of limiting reagents (statement c and d).
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The solubilty of a gas is 1.6 g/l at 760 mmhg what is the solubility of the same gas at a pressure of 2.5 atm? assume temperature to be constant
What volume of 0.45 M LiOH would be needed to neutralize 60.0 mL of 0.15 M Hi?
To neutralize 60.0 mL of 0.15 M HCl, 20.0 mL of 0.45 M LiOH is required. The neutralization reaction proceeds in a 1:1 molar ratio.
Explanation:To calculate the volume of 0.45 M LiOH required to neutralize 60.0 mL of 0.15 M HCl, we use the neutralization reaction where LiOH reacts with HCl in a 1:1 molar ratio:
LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H2OFirst, calculate the number of moles of HCl:
moles HCl = volume (L) × molarity (M) = 0.060 L × 0.15 M = 0.009 moles
Since the molar ratio is 1:1, 0.009 moles of LiOH will also be needed.
Then, calculate the volume of LiOH solution:
Volume LiOH = moles LiOH / molarity of LiOH = 0.009 moles / 0.45 M = 0.020 L or 20.0 mL
Therefore, 20.0 mL of 0.45 M LiOH is required to neutralize 60.0 mL of 0.15 M HCl.
A group of chemistry students had to identify six white powders. The students used a variety of tests to identify the powders. They computed the density of each powder. They checked to see if any dissolved in water. One of the powders did not dissolve in water and they thought it was cornstarch. Someone knew that cornstarch felt slippery and reacted with iodine. The students put a few drops of iodine on each white powder. One powder turned black; they guessed that it was cornstarch. They heated the powders in a Bunsen burner flame to see if any would melt. One did and they guessed it might be a sugar. Which test result indicated a chemical change had taken place? A) dissolves in water B) feels slippery in water C) melts when heated in a flame D) turns black when iodine is added
Which acid dissociation constant (ka indicates the weakest acid? 8.5 × 10–3m 1.5 × 10–10m 3.5 × 10–7m 5.1 × 10–5m?
What about uranium room temperature is it "SOLID LIQUID or GAS)?
Bromine dichloride, BrCl2, decomposes to form bromine and chlorine at equilibrium according to the following equation:
2BrCl2(g) + heat ⇌ Br2(g) + 2Cl2(g)
For the following change, how would the reaction shift (toward the products, reactants, or no change)?
The temperature is increased?
When the equilibrium of the decomposition of bromine dichloride is disturbed by increasing temperature, the reaction shifts towards the reactants according to Le Chatelier's principle.
If the temperature is increased for the decomposition of bromine dichloride, BrCl2, the reaction will shift towards the reactants. According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the equilibrium shifts to counteract the imposed change and re-establish equilibrium. In this endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed to convert BrCl2 into bromine, Br2, and chlorine, Cl2. Therefore, increasing the temperature adds heat to the system, which will shift the equilibrium towards the reactants (BrCl2) to absorb the excess heat.
Which compound has the same empirical and molecular formula ethyne ethene ethane methane?
If 72.0 grams of aluminum are reacted with 252 grams of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of aluminum chloride are produced by this reaction? 2al(s) + 6hcl(aq) → 2alcl3(aq) + 3h2(g)
Final answer:
To determine the grams of aluminum chloride produced in the reaction, use the given balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of aluminum and aluminum chloride. Convert the given masses of aluminum and hydrochloric acid to moles and use the stoichiometric ratios to determine the moles of aluminum chloride produced. Finally, convert the moles of aluminum chloride to grams.
Explanation:
To determine the grams of aluminum chloride produced in the reaction, we need to use the given balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of aluminum (Al) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3). The molar mass of Al is approximately 26.98 g/mol, while the molar mass of AlCl3 is approximately 133.34 g/mol.
First, we convert the given masses of aluminum (72.0 g) and hydrochloric acid (252 g) to moles using their respective molar masses. Using the ratios from the balanced chemical equation, we can then determine the moles of aluminum chloride produced.
Starting with 72.0 g of Al:
72.0 g Al * (1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al) * (2 mol AlCl3 / 2 mol Al) * (133.34 g AlCl3 / 1 mol AlCl3) = 398.908 g AlCl3
Therefore, approximately 398.908 grams of aluminum chloride are produced.
A chart that organizes elements by their chemical properties and increasing atomic number is the
a 4 kilogram cat is resting on top of a bookshelf that is 3 meters high what is the cats gravitational potential energy relative to the floor if the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s A.7j B. 29j C.12j D.118j
Submarines sometimes make a "pinging" sound to determine the depth of an object in the ocean. This process is called
A. sonar.
B. radar.
C. refraction.
D. diffraction
When the pressure that a gas exerts on a sealed container changes from 22.5 psi to psi the temperature changes from 110 c to 65.0 c
Answer:
19.9 psi
Explanation:
Question 4 if 0.587 g of nickel metal reacts with 1.065 g of chlorine gas, what is the empirical formula of the nickel chloride product? ni2cl3 ni3cl2 nicl3 nicl nicl2
The empirical formula of nickel chloride, given the masses of nickel and chlorine, is c) NiCl₃
Determining the Empirical Formula of Nickel Chloride
To determine the empirical formula of nickel chloride from the given masses of nickel (0.587 g) and chlorine (1.065 g), follow these steps:
Convert the mass of each element to moles:
Nickel (Ni): 0.587 g ÷ 58.69 g/mol = 0.0100 mol
Chlorine (Cl): 1.065 g ÷ 35.45 g/mol = 0.0300 mol
Determine the simplest whole number ratio:
Nickel: 0.0100 mol ÷ 0.0100 mol = 1
Chlorine: 0.0300 mol ÷ 0.0100 mol = 3
Write the empirical formula: Hence, the simplest ratio of Nickel to Chlorine is 1:3, making the empirical formula NiCl₃
To find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a particular atom, you must know the mass number and the atomic number of the atom
What is the molarity of a salt solution that is made from 31.0 grams of ca3(po4)2 placed in a volumetric flask and filled to the 2 liter line with distilled water?
Use the periodic table to answer the questions: Which is the correct electron configuration for sodium (Na)?
1s22s22p62d1
1s22s22p63s1
1s22p63d3
Answer: The correct answer is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
Explanation:
Electronic configuration is defined as the configuration in which total number of electrons are represented which are present in an element.
Number of electrons are determined by the atomic number of that element.
Atomic number of Sodium = 11
Electronic configuration of sodium element (Na) : [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
Which of the following is a natural cause of wildfires
Answer:
lightning
Explanation:
Natural fires are generally started by lightning, with a very small percentage started by spontaneous combustion of dry fuel such as sawdust and leaves. On the other hand, human-caused fires can be due to any number of reasons. Some classifications include smoking, recreation, equipment, and miscellaneous.
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Which energy source has been developed and improved by chemists?
Answer:Explained
Explanation:
The following energy has been developed and improved by chemists
Nuclear energy coal gasgasolineEthanolKerosene PropaneAnything which includes chemical reaction has been developed by chemists to utilize the hidden energy.For example Nuclear energy
If proper reactions and controlled environment is given then a huge amount of energy can be generated from Radioactive elements.
The smallest piece of a compound that retains characteristics of a compound is
Which is not true of radioactive half-life? radioactive half-life is increased by heating the isotope. independent of the physical or chemical form of the isotope. the time required for the level of radioactivity in a sample to be cut in half. independent of the amount of radioactive material present?
Answer:
"Radioactive half-life is increased by heating the isotope" is not true.
Explanation:
The radioactive half-life is the time required for half of any given amount of a substance (or isotope), to undergo radioactive decay.
This radioactive decay does not depend on the physical form of the substance nor it depends on the temperature.
List the information you need to find how many milliliters of a stock solution of 2.00m mgso4 you would need to prepare 100.0 ml of 1.00m mgso4
To determine how many milliliters of a stock solution are needed to prepare a given volume of a diluted solution, one can use the dilution formula 'M1V1 = M2V2’. In this case, you'd need 50.0 ml of the stock solution to prepare 100.0 ml of a 1.00m MgSO4 solution.
Explanation:To find out how many milliliters of a stock solution of 2.00m MgSO4 you would need to prepare 100.0 ml of 1.00m MgSO4, you can use the formula M1V1 = M2V2, where M1 is the molarity of the initial solution, V1 is the volume of the initial solution, M2 is the molarity of the final solution, and V2 is the volume of the final solution.
Firstly, we substitute the given values into the formula. M1 is our initial molarity (2.00m), V1 is what we're trying to find, M2 is our final molarity (1.00m) and V2 is our final volume (100.0 ml). By rearranging the formula, we get V1 = (M2 * V2) / M1.
The calculation step becomes: V1 = (1.00m * 100.0 ml) / 2.00m = 50.0 ml. Therefore, you would need 50.0 milliliters of the stock solution to prepare 100.0 ml of a 1.00m MgSO4 solution.
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Identify the brønsted base in the forward reaction hpo2− 4 (aq) + hno3(aq) ⇀↽ no− 3 (aq) + h2po− 4 (aq). 1. h2po− 4 (aq) 2. hno3 3. hpo2− 4 4. no− 3
The Brønsted base in the forward reaction HPO4²-(aq) + HNO3(aq) ⇀↽ NO3¯ (aq) + H2PO4¯ (aq) is HPO4²-(aq) because it accepts a proton in this reaction.
Explanation:To identify the Brønsted base in the reaction HPO4²-(aq) + HNO3(aq) ⇀↽ NO3¯(aq) + H2PO4¯(aq), let's recognize the definitions of a Brønsted-Lowry base and acid.
A Brønsted base is a proton (H+) acceptor, whereas a Brønsted acid is a proton donor. In the forward reaction, HNO3 donates a proton; making it the Brønsted acid. The species that accepts the proton is HPO4²-. Therefore, HPO4²- is the Brønsted base in the forward reaction of this equilibrium.
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In the reaction, HPO₄²⁻ is the Brønsted base as it accepts a proton from HNO₃. HNO₃ acts as the Brønsted acid. Therefore, option 3: HPO₄²⁻ is correct.
In the forward reaction HPO₄²⁻ (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) ⇄ NO₃⁻ (aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq), we need to identify the Brønsted base.
A Brønsted base is defined as a substance that can accept a proton (H⁺). In this reaction:
HPO₄²⁻ is acting as a Brønsted base because it accepts a proton from HNO₃ to form H₂PO₄⁻. HNO₃ acts as a Brønsted acid since it donates a proton.So, the correct answer is option 3: HPO₄²⁻.
Complete Question.
Identify the Brønsted base in the forward reaction HPO₄²⁻ (aq) + HNO₃(aq) ⇄ NO₃⁻ (aq) + H₂P0₄⁻ (aq).
1. NO₃⁻
2. H₂PO₄⁻ (aq)
3. HPO₄²⁻
4. HNO₃
3L of nitrogen gas is heated from 20°C to 80°C. What is the new volume of the gas, if pressure remains constant?
Recall that your hypothesis is that these values are the fraction of atoms that are still radioactive after n half-life cycles. Record in the appropriate blanks.
Answer : A= 0.5, B = 0.25 , C = 0.125, D = 0.015625 and E = 0.00390625
Explanation :
Half life of a substance is defined as the amount of time taken by the substance to reduce to half of its original amount.
Here n represents the number of half lives.
The amount of substance that remains after n half lives can be calculated using the given formula, [tex] 0.5^{n} [/tex]
So when we have n =1,
Fraction of substance that remains = 0.5¹ = 0.5.
That means after first half life over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.5 times that of original.
Therefore we have A = 0.5
When n = 2, we have 0.5² = 0.25
So when 2 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.25 times that of original
Therefore B = 0.25
When n = 3, we have 0.5³ = 0.125
So when 3 half lives are over, the amount of substance that remains is 0.125 times that of original.
Therefore we have C = 0.125
When n = 6 , we have 0.5⁶ = 0.015625
So D = 0.015625
When n = 8, we have 0.5⁸ = 0.00390625
Therefore E = 0.00390625
The values for A, B, C, D and E are 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.015625 and 0.00390625 respectively.
An aqueous solution of an unknown quantity of a nonelectrolyte solute is found to have a freezing point of −0.58°c.what is the molal concentration of the solution?
Final answer:
The molal concentration of the aqueous solution with a freezing point of -0.58°C is 0.312 mol/kg, calculated using the formula for freezing point depression and the molal freezing-point depression constant for water.
Explanation:
To determine the molal concentration of the solution based on the given freezing point depression, we use the formula ΔTf = Kf × m, where ΔTf is the change in freezing point, Kf is the molal freezing-point depression constant for water, and m is the molality of the solution.
For water, Kf is -1.86°C/m. The change in freezing point (ΔTf) can be calculated as the difference from water's normal freezing point, 0°C, to the solution's freezing point, which is -0.58°C. Thus, ΔTf = 0°C - (-0.58°C) = 0.58°C.
Plugging the values into the equation:
ΔTf = Kf × m
0.58°C = (-1.86°C/m) × m
m = 0.58°C / -1.86°C/m
m = 0.312 mol/kg
Therefore, the molal concentration of the solution is 0.312 mol/kg.
Consider the reaction below. CO(g) + Cl2(g) « COCl2(g) What is the most likely effect to the forward reaction if there is an increase in pressure on this reaction? The reactant surface area increases. The reaction rate decreases. The reaction is not affected at all. The reaction stops completely.
Answer:
The reaction rate decreases.
Explanation:
Tritium (31h) is an isotope of hydrogen that is sometimes used to make the hands of watches glow in the dark. the half-life of tritium is 12.3 years. after 49 years, approximately how much of the original tritium remains?
Answer:
6.31%
Explanation:
In order to solve this, you need to use the expression to calculate half life, which is the following:
C = Co e^-t λ (1)
Where:
C: concentration after t has passed
Co: initial concentration
t: time that has passed
λ: lambda which relation half life time
λ this can be calculated with the following expression:
λ = ln2 / t(1/2) (2)
So, let's calculate λ first and then, the concentration. In this case, we will assume that we begin with a concentration at 100%.
The value of lambda is:
λ = ln2 / 12.3
λ = 0.0564
Now, let's use (1) to calculate the concentration after 49 years:
C = 100 e^ (-49 * 0.0564)
C = 100 e^(-2.7636)
C = 6.31 %
And this will be the tritium remaining after 49 years
In which substance does phosphorus have a +3 oxidation state
Phosphorus has a +3 oxidation state in tetraphosphorus hexaoxide (P4O6) and phosphorous acid (H3PO3).
Explanation:Phosphorus exhibits different oxidation states in various substances. When it comes to a +3 oxidation state, phosphorus(III) oxide, also known as tetraphosphorus hexaoxide (P4O6), is the substance where phosphorus has a +3 oxidation state. This compound can be formed when white phosphorus is carefully burned in limited oxygen. Additionally, another compound where phosphorus has a +3 oxidation state is phosphorous acid, H3PO3, which can be obtained by the slow dissolution of phosphorus(III) oxide in cold water.
Phosphorus also forms hydrides, such as diphosphorus tetrahydride (H2P-PH2) and tetraphosphorus trisulfide (P4S3), which exhibit phosphorus in atypical oxidation states including the +3 state.
Light striking a mirror at a 50° angle will be reflected at an angle _____.
Equal TO 50 degree because angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection.
Answer:
equal to 50 degress
Explanation: