Which solution below most likely shows a vivid color?

A.) potassium chloride
B.) nickel chloride
C.) hydrogen chloride
D.) lithium chloride

Answer:

The bottom number on each element of the periodic table are called the 4f series or lanthanoids and 5f or actanoids. They are also called inner transition elements.

Answer:

Dependent  

Explanation:

It is called that because its value depends on changes the investigator makes.

Final answer:

The components that are a part of all scientific investigations include a scientific question, hypothesis, variables, control, procedure, and conclusion. These align with the scientific method and are essential in conducting a thorough and systematic inquiry.

Explanation:

The components that are part of all scientific investigations include several elements that align with the scientific method. These are essential for ensuring a systematic approach to the inquiry process. Let's review these components:

By following these components, scientists conduct thorough and replicable experiments that contribute to the body of scientific knowledge. Each step is crucial in ensuring results are reliable and valid.

Final answer:

The components of all scientific investigations include a scientific question, a hypothesis, variables, control, procedure, and a conclusion. These elements structure the investigation for consistency and repeatability.

Explanation:

The components that are part of all scientific investigations typically include:

These elements help in structuring a scientific investigation, allowing for repeatability and verifiability by other scientists.

Answer:

Explanation:

                                          1. State

                                        2. Physical properties

        3. Solid                            4. liquid                             5. gas.

6. incompressible           7. virtually incompressible     8. compressible

9. tightly packed           10. loosely packed particles     11. particles far apart

    particles

The concept map briefly shows the different states of matter and their physical properties. Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space. There are 3 states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas.

The terms are organized based on the three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids and liquids are incompressible and have tightly or loosely packed particles respectively while gas is compressible with particles far apart.

The terms can be organized into a concept map that focuses on the three states of matter and their respective physical properties.

The term 'virtually incompressible' would typically be used to describe liquids and solids, as while they are not absolutely incompressible, they are so relative to gases.

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Answer:

If three or more pounds of pressure is placed on glass, then it will break.

Explanation:

This is a hypothesis because it is a statement that can be tested and can be drawn a conclusion from, as you can see the others can be tested but then you have too many factors that are not taken care of, for example how big will the rock you throw to the glass be, glasses cna break because of changes in temperature, and other factors that weren´t taken into account when doing them that the only one that could work as a hypothesis would be: If three or more pounds of pressure is placed on glass, then it will break.

Final answer:

The best example of a hypothesis is "If three or more pounds of pressure is placed on glass, then it will break," as it is clear, specific, and testable.

Explanation:

The best example of a hypothesis among the given options is: "If three or more pounds of pressure is placed on glass, then it will break." This statement is a good hypothesis because it is testable, provides a specific condition (three or more pounds of pressure), and predicts a measurable outcome (the glass will break). A testable hypothesis is a crucial aspect of the scientific method.

It allows researchers to perform experiments to verify whether the predicted outcomes agree with the hypothesis or not. The process of testing is essential because it provides evidence to support or refute the proposed explanation. Furthermore, an effective hypothesis should ideally be clear and concise, providing a direct answer to a particular question, and should outline conditions that can be empirically examined.

Answer:

Carbon (c) !!!! :)))))

Carbon (C) is the name and symbol of the element in the second row and fourteenth column of the periodic table , therefore  option (b) is correct.

The columns on the periodic table of elements are called groups. The elements in a group share the same configuration of valence electrons, which gives the elements similar chemical properties.

Properties of carbon element-

Carbon (C) is the name and symbol of the element in the second row and fourteenth column of the periodic table , hence  option (b) is correct among all.

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Answer:

For instance look at N (Nitrogen), you will see the atomic mass is 14.00674 grams. So that means if you had 1 mole of nitrogen atoms, it would weight, 14.00674 grams. Now we have to get what fraction of a mole you have. To start, you need know that all a mole means is you have 6.022 x 1023 atoms of that type.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!XDDDDDDDD

The mass of one atom of nitrogen is approximately 2.325 × 10⁻²⁶ kg.

To calculate the mass of one atom of nitrogen, we need the atomic mass and Avogadro's number. The atomic mass of nitrogen (N) is approximately 14.01 atomic mass units (amu).

First, convert the atomic mass to kilograms:

14.01 amu × 1.66053906660 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu = 2.325 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

Next, we use Avogadro's number to find the mass of one mole of nitrogen atoms. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol.

Mass of one mole of nitrogen atoms = 14.01 g/mol

Convert grams to kilograms for consistency:

14.01 g/mol × 10⁻³ kg/g = 0.01401 kg/mol

The mass of one nitrogen atom is then:

0.01401 kg/mol ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol ≈ 2.325 × 10⁻²⁶ kg/atom

Thus, the mass of one nitrogen atom is approximately 2.325 × 10⁻²⁶ kg.

Answer:

Solid Molecules

Solid molecules are always together. If you need more help I'm here.

Answer:in solids the molecules are very close together with intermolecar spaces.

Explanation:

C: They should try to reproduce Dr. Maxwell's research to verify his results

Other scientists may or may not agree to Dr. Maxwell, so they should test Dr. Maxwell's research again to see if his conclusion is true or not.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Statistics

Explanation:

The science of statistics deals with the collection, storage, manipulation, analyzing, visualizing and interpretation of data. Graphs and tables are very good tools in order to achieve statistical problems. Tables can be used to compare a given data set and present them in a very simple relational way. Graphs are useful for data visualization and their trend is vital in making interpretations.

Answer:

Control

Explanation:

The control is the variable that you don't change. Like, imagine you're doing an experiment and are trying to figure out how much of a faster growth rate occurs with fertilized plants. You will compare the fertilized plant to the unfertilized one, which is the control, to see the difference the fertilizer made.

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Negative numbers don't have real square roots since a square is either positive or 0.

Explanation:

Negative numbers don't have real square roots since a square is either positive or 0.

It depends, but this is how I would do it:

Let's take the square root of -8 --> [tex]\sqrt{-8}[/tex]

First, I would take out an "i" and put it outside of the square root:

[tex]i\sqrt{8}[/tex]

The i represents the negative sign. Then, I would treat the square root of 8 as a normal problem and simplify by factoring it:

Factors of 8: 2,2,2

Because you're looking for a square root and you can "loop" two 2s together, you can take one set out:

[tex]2i\sqrt{2}[/tex] would be your final answer.

Hope I helped :)

Answer:

H 1 one proton and no neutrons, H2  one proton and one neutron, H3 one proton and 2 neutrons.

H1 most abundant because average mass is 1.008, meaning far more have a mass of 1

Explanation:

Answer:

68027 cells

Explanation:

First they need to be in the same units.

To convert 0.0147mm^3 into cm^3, divide by 1000

This gives 0.0000147cm^3

Next, divide 1 cm^3 by 0.0000147 cm^3

[tex] \frac{1}{0.0000147} [/tex]

=68027.2108844

= 68027 cells

Answer:

68027 cells

Explanation:

I suppose that the question ask the following:

What is the mass of a sample, composed of C₃H₅N₃O₉ molecule, that contains 100 g carbon?

First we calculate the molecular mass of our molecule  C₃H₅N₃O₉.

molecular mass = 12 × 3 + 1 × 5 + 14 × 3 + 16 × 9 = 227 g/mol

Now we devise the following reasoning:

if          227 g of our molecule contains 27 g of carbon

then      X    g of our molecule contains 100 g carbon

X = (100 × 227) / 27 = 840.7 g

Answer: 3.22

Explanation: it did not go above the 3rd line instead it stayed about 2 or 3 cm below.

Answer:

3.22 mL

Explanation:

To see the volume indicated you have to look at the center of the tube, not at the region near the glass of the cylinder. It's clear from the picture that the level is slightly above 3.2 and less than 3.3, so the answer is 3.22 mL

actually it is 5% of 100 is 5

Therefore, 5% of 500 is 5 x 5 = 25g

Taking into account the definition of weight / volume percentage (% w/v), the mass of sucrose would be 25 grams.

In first place, it is necessary to know that a solution is a mixture of two or more components, perfectly homogeneous since each component is intimately mixed with the other, in such a way that they lose their individual characteristics.

The latter means that the constituents are indistinguishable and the whole is presented in a single well-defined phase.

In a solution, a solute is that component that is found in the least amount and is the one that dissolves, while the solvent is that component that is in the greatest amount and is the medium that dissolves the solute.

The weight / volume percentage (% w/v) expresses the grams of solute that are dissolved in 100 mL of solution.  The expression for its calculation is:

[tex]weight/volume percentage=\frac{mass solute}{volume solution}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know that:

Replacing:

[tex]5=\frac{mass solute}{500 mL} x100[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]mass solute=\frac{5x500 mL}{100}[/tex]

mass solute= 25 grams

In summary, the mass of sucrose would be 25 grams.

Learn more:

Final answer:

Steel production requires a fluid phase to allow the removal of impurities and the addition of alloying elements, producing steel with specific properties including enhanced strength and durability. The introduction of processes like the Bessemer and open-hearth methods facilitated cheaper and more efficient steelmaking. Controlled diffusion of carbon and other elements during the fluid phase is crucial to achieving the desired qualities of steel.

Explanation:

Steel production is a critical process in industrial manufacturing, transforming wrought iron into steel with superior strength and durability. Steel goes through a fluid phase during production because this allows for the removal of impurities and the integration of essential alloying elements. The Bessemer process and the open-hearth process both revolutionized steelmaking, enabling production at higher temperatures and larger quantities, thus reducing costs and facilitating widespread industrial use.

During the fluid phase, controlled amounts of carbon and other elements such as manganese, chromium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium are added to create various steel alloys tailored for specific applications. The presence of carbon is particularly crucial; if not carefully managed, excess carbon can make steel brittle.

Diffusion plays an essential role in this process, particularly in carburizing, which increases the surface hardness of iron by allowing carbon to diffuse into it at high temperatures, turning it into hardened steel. This phase is vital for achieving the correct balance of mechanical properties required for steel's various industrial uses.

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

D is correct because it is true and is also used to share experiments with other scientists around the world

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{1.574 \times 10^{5}\text{ ft}^{3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Mass of ship in pounds

[tex]m = \text{4795 t} \times \dfrac{\text{2000 lb}}{\text{1 t}} = 9.590 \times 10^{6}\text{ lb}[/tex]

2. Mass of ship in kilograms

[tex]m = 9.590 \times 10^{6}\text{ lb} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{2.205 lb}} = 4.349 \times 10^{6}\text{ kg}[/tex]

3. Mass of ship in grams

[tex]m = 4.349 \times 10^{6}\text{ kg} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 g}}{\text{1 kg}} = 4.349 \times 10^{9}\text{ g}[/tex]

4. Volume of water displaced

[tex]V = 4.349 \times 10^{9}\text{ g} \times \dfrac{\text{ 1.025 cm}^{3}}{\text{1 g}} = 4.458 \times 10^{9}\text{ cm}^{3}[/tex]

5. Volume of water in litres

[tex]V = 4.458 \times 10^{9}\text{ cm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{ 1L}}{\text{1000 cm}^{3}}= 4.458 \times 10^{6}\text{ L}[/tex]

6. Volume of water in cubic feet

[tex]V = 4.458 \times 10^{6}\text{ L} \times \dfrac{\text{ 1 ft}^{3}}{\text{28.32 L}}= \mathbf{1.574 \times 10^{5}}\textbf{ ft}\mathbf{^{3}}\\\\\text{The ship will displace } \boxed{\mathbf{1.574 \times 10^{5}}\textbf{ ft}\mathbf{^{3}}} \text{ of seawater}[/tex]

Final answer:

When an object floats in water, it displaces a volume of water equal to its weight. To find the volume of seawater displaced by a ship weighing 4795 tons, convert the weight to pounds and calculate the volume using the density of seawater. The ship will displace approximately 149,701 cubic feet of seawater.

Explanation:

When an object floats in water, it displaces a volume of water that has a weight equal to the weight of the object. To find the volume of seawater displaced by a ship with a weight of 4795 tons, we need to convert the weight to pounds and then calculate the volume using the density of seawater.

1 ton is equal to 2000 pounds, so the weight of the ship in pounds is 4795 tons * 2000 pounds/ton = 9,590,000 pounds.

The volume of seawater displaced is equal to the weight of the ship divided by the density of seawater. The density of seawater is 1.025 g/cm³, which is equivalent to 64.027 pounds per cubic foot.

So the volume of seawater displaced by the ship is 9,590,000 pounds / 64.027 pounds per cubic foot = 149,701 cubic feet.

Answer:

because it contain  5 d-orbitals.

Explanation:

unlike alkali and alkaline earth metals, transition metals have 5d-orbitals. electrons are around the nucleus some are away and some are close to it. Electrons change their energy levels at suitable conditions and as transition metals having 5-d orbitals so its electrons can easily goes to other transition state thus causing multiple oxidation states.

Answer:

partially filled d sublevels

Explanation:

Answer:

0.733 J/g °C

Explanation:

Step 1 : Write formule of specific heat

Q = mc Δ T

with Q = heat transfer (J)

with m = mass of the substance

with c = specific heat ⇒ depends on material and phase ( J/g °C)

Δ T = Change in temperature

in this case :

Q = 38.5 J

m = 17.5g

c= has to be determined

Δ T = 3 (°C)

Step 2:  Calculating specific heat

⇒ via the formule Q = mc Δ T

38.5 J = 17.5g * c * 3

38.5 = 52.5 *c

c = 38.5 / 52.5

c = 0.733 J/g °C ⇒ 0.733 is reported to three significant digits due to the precision.

The specific heat of this metal is 0.733 J/g °C

Atoms in the periodic table are positioned based on their chemical properties and electron configuration. Elements with the same number of valence electrons are placed in the same group. The periodic table is read left to right and top to bottom, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

The position of two atoms in the periodic table can be explained based on their chemical properties and electron configuration. Atoms that have the same number of valence electrons, or electrons in their outermost energy level, are placed in the same group. For example, lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) are both in Group 1 because they each have one valence electron. The periodic table is read left to right and top to bottom, with elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus.

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Answer:

In gaseous form matter take the shape and volume of container.

Explanation:

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move every where and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

Light slows down when traveling through more dense substances; does not require a medium to travel through; can be absorbed and transformed into heat; speeds up when traveling through less dense substances; is refracted when it changes direction and speed.

Light wave is a form of electromagnetic wave which enables us to see.

It is a form of transverse wave form.

Some of the properties of light wave include:

Therefore, the correct options are, Light slows down when traveling through more dense substances; does not require a medium to travel through; can be absorbed and transformed into heat; speeds up when traveling through less dense substances; is refracted when it changes direction and speed.

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Light slows down when traveling through more dense substances; does not require a medium to travel through; can be absorbed and transformed into heat; speeds up when traveling through less dense substances; is refracted when it changes direction and speed.

Light wave is a form of electromagnetic wave which enables us to see.

It is a form of transverse wave.

Some of the properties of light wave include:

Therefore, the correct options are,

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Answer:

89.34%

Explanation:

First, write a balanced reaction.

Mg3N2 + 6H2O --> 3Mg (OH)2 + 2NH3

Next determine the moles of the known substance, or limiting reagent ( H2O)

n= m/MM

n ( H2O) = 4.33/(1.008×2)+16

n(H2O)= 0.2403

Use the mole ratio to find the moles of Mg(OH)2

0.2403 ÷2

n (Mg (OH)2) = 0.1202

Next, find the theoretical mass of Mg (OH)2 that should have been produced

m= n × MM

m= 0.1202 × (24.305 + (16×2) +(1.008 ×2))

=7.007g

To find percentage yield, divide the experimental amount by the theoretical amount and multiply by 100.

6.26/ 7.007 × 100

=89.34%

Making a mixture is a physical change and, therefore, mixtures can be separated by physical means.

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Mixtures are combination of two or more substances irrespective of their state of matter. The mixtures can be classified as solution, suspension and colloids. In mixtures , the combining substances will retain their chemical properties, they will combine only physically and not chemically.

So the chemical properties of the mixture will be the chemical properties of each of its constituent. As mixtures form by physical change of the combining substances, they can be separated by physical means only like distillation, evaporation etc.

Thus, making a mixture can be physically changed and therefore mixtures can be separated by physical means.

Answer:

Be2+ is a positively charged ion [cation] of Be. It is formed when Be donate the two electrons that are in its outermost shell. Be2+ is a charged ion. ... Be has 5 electrons while Be2+ has 3 electrons.

Explanation:

Answer: They have the same number of protons

They have the same number of neutrons

Explanation:

Considering Be and Be2+, two electrons were lost from the atom for the ion to be formed. The number of protons and the number of neutrons remain the same. Hence the atom and its ion share a similarity in the number of protons and neutrons present in both the atom and ion being exactly the same. This is a similarity between Be2+ and Be- the both possess the same number of neutrons and the both also posses the same number of protons.

Answer:

2.343 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

density = ?

volume= 350 cm³

mass= 820 g

Now we will put the values in the formula,

d= m/v

d= 820 g/ 350 cm³

d= 2.343 g/ cm³

The density of silicon is 2.343 g/ cm³

The density of a sample of pure silicon, given its mass is 820 grams and its volume is 350 cm^3, is calculated by dividing mass by volume. Using this formula, the density of the silicon sample is approximately 2.34 g/cm^3.

The subject of your question falls under Physics and it is about the concept of density. More specifically, you are asking about the density of a sample of pure silicon. Density is defined as the mass of an object divided by its volume which is usually measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Given that the mass of the silicon sample is 820 grams and its volume is 350 cm3, we can calculate the density using the following formula for density:

Density = Mass / Volume

In this case, Density = 820g / 350cm3. So, the density of the silicon sample is approximately 2.34 g/cm3.

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