Three-year-old jesse used to call all moving vehicles "car." he now accurately categorizes moving vehicles into trucks, cars, motorcycles, and buses. jesse has _____ to fit new information into his existing scheme
Final answer:
Jesse's ability to categorize moving vehicles more accurately is a result of accommodation, where he modifies his previous schema of 'car' to include specific categories like trucks, cars, motorcycles, and buses.
Explanation:
Three-year-old Jesse's ability to distinguish between different types of moving vehicles demonstrates a cognitive development process known as accommodation. In his early stages, Jesse used the scheme he had for 'car' to identify all moving vehicles, a process known as assimilation. However, as Jesse's experiences and vocabulary expanded, he began to refine his categories and form new schemata, thus accommodating new information. Just like 2-year-olds Blake or Deja from the provided examples, who learned to differentiate between a dog and a sheep, Jesse learned that not all vehicles are cars. His previously broad schema for vehicles has now been modified to include more specific categories like trucks, motorcycles, and buses, indicating his cognitive growth and new understanding of the world around him.
Which location-based networking service is defined as a mobile social mapping service and works on more than 100 mobile devices?
a. Whrrl
b. Brightkite
c. Loopt
d. Gowalla
The right answer is "c"
Answer:
Loopt
Explanation:
Juana was certain that the man she saw in the police photograph was the man who stole her purse. later, another man confessed to the crime. this is an example of
You are dispatched to a call involving shots fired and possibly a deceased victim. upon your arrival you encounter a subject with a gun in the driveway at the residence. you inform the subject to drop the weapon, which he does and he begins to tell you how he shot his wife. do you need to advise him of his miranda warnings? yes/no...why or why not?
Final answer:
Yes, the subject should be advised of his Miranda warnings since he is effectively under a custodial interrogation after admitting to shooting his wife, thereby ensuring his rights are protected and the statements can be admissible in court.
Explanation:
When you encounter a subject with a gun who admits to shooting his wife upon arrival at the scene, it is necessary to advise him of his Miranda warnings if you intend to use his statements as evidence in a court of law. The Miranda warning is crucial for ensuring that the rights of the accused are protected and that any confession or statements made are of their own free will and not the result of coercion. In this scenario, the individual has essentially begun a custodial interrogation, which requires that the police officer ensures the subject understands their right to remain silent, the right to consult an attorney before speaking, and the right to have an attorney present during questioning. If they cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for them.
Jordan sometimes watches his parents play angry birds on their computer, and sometimes they give an exasperated, "oh, man!" when they fail to get a better score. after he is allowed to play on the computer, he is playing a children's game one afternoon and when he fails to capture enough gold stars, he slaps his forehead and yells, "oh, man!" clearly jordan has learned this behavior through
a. modeling.
b. direct instruction.
c. feedback.
d. guided participation.
a) modeling; He observed his parents expressing frustration and imitated them in a similar situation. This is an example of observational learning.
Jordan has learned this behavior through modeling. Modeling refers to the process by which individuals learn behaviors by observing others. In this context, Jordan observed his parents expressing frustration with the phrase "oh, man!" when they did not achieve a desired outcome while playing a game. He then imitated this behavior when he experienced a similar situation.
This is an example of observational learning, where children emulate the actions and reactions of those around them, particularly their parents. By watching his parents, Jordan learned that expressing frustration in this manner is an acceptable response to failure in a game.
____________ is the temporary withdrawal of a person's license or driving privileges. Cancellation Suspension Revocation Restriction
Jack kevorkian suggested establishing community centers across the nation where people could have assisted deaths upon request, and also where biomedical research could be done on dying and death. these centers were called:
Jack Kevorkian proposed the establishment of 'mercy centers' or 'obitoria' for conducting biomedical research and facilitating physician-assisted , a type of voluntary euthanasia.
Explanation:The centers that Jack Kevorkian suggested for establishing across the nation were referred to as mercy centers or obitoria. These centers would facilitate a type of voluntary euthanasia known as physician-assisted (PAS). In this process, a physician provides the means (a prescription for a lethal dose of medication) and/or information to assist a patient in ending their own life.
These centers were envisioned as places for conducting biomedical research on dying and death, in addition to providing people the option of having assisted deaths. Physicians at these proposed centers would guide individuals through the process of euthanasia, which is derived from the Greek word meaning 'good death'.
This concept involves either withholding or withdrawing treatment in passive euthanasia, or administering a lethal dose of medication in active euthanasia.
The philosophy behind these centers was similar to the ethos of hospices, which aim to provide a death with dignity and pain management in a humane and comfortable environment. However, the practice is considered controversial, with ethicists arguing about the potential ethical harm done to the community by permitting euthanasia.
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Every time erwin cried, his father would immediately pick him up and he would stop crying. now almost as soon as erwin's dad gets home from work, he picks erwin up. based on what is known about operant conditioning, you should conclude that for erwin's father, when the crying stopped it acted as
Liam was at the park with his father and excitedly pointed to a squirrel and exclaimed, "kitty, kitty." his father pointed out that this was a squirrel, not a kitty. liam's labeling of the animal best illustrates the process of:
Sociologist georg simmel (1950) argues that "size matters" in a group primarily because the number of people in a group determines: what people think about others. whether or not the group can tell a narrative about itself. the structure social relations will take. whether or not the group can become a social network.
Georg Simmel who was a sociologist from Germany, famous for making social theories that cultivated a way to deal with examining society that broke with the logical techniques used to study about the natural world. He is additionally viewed as a structural theorist and was centered around urban life and the type of the city.
Georg Simmel's theory on group size highlights its impact on social relations and individual dynamics within a group.
Georg Simmel, a German sociologist, argued that "size matters" in a group because it affects the structure social relations will take. As the group size increases, the dynamics and interactions within the group also change. Larger groups may lead to more disconnected and segmented individuals, according to Simmel's perspective.
The type of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences is: observational learning
When adults are working with young children, they often provide a lot of hints, assistance, instructions, and other support to help the children succeed. as the children demonstrate they can do more for themselves, the adults begin to withdraw these supports. this shows the adults' involvement in the children's:?
The answer is “Zone of Proximal Development”.
Abbreviated as ZPD the term zone of proximal development, is used to indicate the difference among what a student or anyone who is learning is able to do with no help, and that which he/she is not able to do. This idea was presented by Lev Vygotsky who was a psychologist.
Which substance is most commonly used and abused by adolescents?
An ad for a medication that helps people undergoing chemotherapy feel more energetic shows a grandfather sorrowfully wishing he could participate in his grandson's birthday party. subsequently, the scene switches to the birthday party and shows the grandfather feeling energetic and vibrant after taking the medication. this ad is an example of
Inherent Drama, a way to deal with deciding the significant selling idea is finding the Inherent Drama for the item that influences the purchaser to buy it. The Inherent Drama approach communicates the publicizing logic of Leo Burnett, originator of the Leo Burnett organization in Chicago. Burnett said inherent-drama is frequently elusive however it is dependably there, and once discovered it is the most fascinating and convincing of all publicizing concepts.
Someone relying on convergent thinking would answer _____ to the query "what can you do with a toothbrush?"
Answer:
Brush your teeth.
Explanation:
Convergent thinking is defined as the opposite of divergent thinking. Therefore, a person who has convergent thinking gives "standard" and "correct" answers to questions that does not require creativity. So this people answer in the more straightforward way.
In this problem, when asked "what can you do with a toothbrush?" a person with convergent thinking would probably answer with the most logical answer with would be: You brush your teeth.
When city dwellers fail to respond to ordinary traffic sounds, it is an example of:?
The House Judiciary Committee issued three articles of impeachment against President Nixon. What were they? abuse of power obstruction of justice lying under oath treasonous activities Constitutional misconduct contempt of Congress
Within bowen's theory, ________________ is a term used to refer to the ability of family members to express their own individuality and to act autonomously while remaining connected to others. at the family level, this same term refers to the degree to which difference is tolerated within the family system.
The term within Bowen's theory that refers to the expression of individuality while maintaining family connections is 'differentiation of self', which also measures the family's tolerance for difference.
Explanation:Within Bowen's theory, the term used to refer to the ability of family members to express their own individuality and act autonomously while remaining connected to others is differentiation of self. At the family level, this concept also indicates the degree to which difference is tolerated within the family system. Differentiation of self is crucial in understanding family dynamics and how families manage the balance between nurturing individual family members' autonomy and maintaining a connected and functioning family unit.
A baby sticks out its tongue and another person laughs. the baby joins in the laughter and deliberately sticks out its tongue again. piaget would call this behavior:
What would be your best recommendation (i.e., most scientifically valid) about therapy for an adolescent experiencing depression?
Professor rashad is interested in studying cognitive development. he collects and compares data from a group of 6-year-olds and a group of 10-year-olds. five years later, he compares these two groups to each other again as well as to their own performance in the study five years ago. what type of research design is professor rashad using?
Is part of a national public health initiative established by the u.s. department of health and human services for the creation of a society in which all people can live long, healthy lives.?
What does the science of human development seek to understand?
Final answer:
The science of human development aims to understand the changes in physiology, behavior, cognition, and social aspects throughout life, influenced by genetics and environment.
Explanation:
Understanding Human Development
The science of human development seeks to understand the physiological, behavioral, cognitive, and social changes that occur throughout a human's life. These developments are influenced by both genetic predispositions and environmental factors.
The three core domains of human development are physical development (growth and changes in the body and brain), cognitive development (learning, attention, memory, and reasoning), and psychosocial development (emotions, personality, and social relationships).
Multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, health care, anthropology, nutrition, child development, and gerontology, contribute to the understanding of human development.
Theories from these fields help describe and explain changes observed from conception through childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and preparation for death. Researchers and theoreticians aim to create a comprehensive picture of development, understanding how various factors impact human growth and progress.
Are mass murder and serial murder prevalent in societies not industrual
Since her physician told fabienne that she needs to lose weight to improve her health, she has been trying to eat healthily. but every time she goes out to a restaurant, she can't resist ordering several unhealthy desserts. her friends suggest that she try to eat the foods she craves in moderation, but she tells them that when she sees the sweets she's not "supposed" to eat, she can focus on nothing but how badly she wants them. freud would say that fabienne's _____________ is encouraging her to overeat certain foods.
When an appellate court upholds a verdict is called?
When an appellate court upholds the decision or verdict of a lower court, this is referred to as affirming the verdict. This indicates that the higher court agrees with the conclusions reached by the lower court.
Explanation:When an appellate court upholds a verdict, it is known as affirming the verdict. This essentially means that the appellate court agrees with the decision made by the lower court and finds no legal basis to alter or reverse it. Such an action takes place when an appeal is lodged, attacking the decision or proceeding of the trial court, but the appellate court finds no fault or error. In this scenario, the appellate court is upholding the verdict deemed legal and just by the trial court.
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Explain how "walk-away power" can be used as a negotiating tool.
Which location-based service engages users to visit new places by offering them Badges and Mayor Discounts?
a. Loopt
b. Foursquare
c. Gowalla
d. Yahoo!’s Fire Eagle
The correct answer is "b"
Answer:
b. Foursquare
Explanation:
Foursquare is a service based on web localization applied to social networks. The geolocation allows locating a fixed or mobile device in a geographical location.
The main idea of the network is to mark specific places where one is and to earn points for "discovering" new places; The reward is the "Badges", a kind of medals, and the "Mayorships", which are won by the people who do the most "check-ins" in a certain place in the last 60 days.
Since the creation of Swarm in May 2015, public check-ins and town halls have been hidden (but verified business owners can request access to that information) in order to evolve as a recommendation engine that suggests interesting places .
A college foreign exchange student is living with a family in england and is confused about the daily catholic prayers and rituals of the family. the student longs for the comfort of her fundamentalist protestant practices and reports to the campus nurse for direction. the nurse recognizes the student is experiencing which type of spiritual distress? spiritual loss spiritual anger spiritual alienation spiritual guilt
The student is facing spiritual alienation, a form of spiritual distress that arises when one feels disconnected from familiar spiritual practices and beliefs in a new cultural context.
The foreign exchange student experiencing discomfort with the Catholic prayers and rituals in England and longing for her fundamentalist Protestant practices is likely facing spiritual alienation.
This form of spiritual distress involves a feeling of being spiritually out of place or disconnected from one's own religious or spiritual roots.
The symptoms she reports are characteristic of individuals struggling to adapt to new cultural and spiritual environments, a process that can provoke ethnocentrism, culture shock, and feelings of loneliness, thereby affecting her well-being.
One cultural universal is the incest taboo, which is a norm forbidding
A cultural universal, likewise called an anthropological universal, is a component, example, attribute, or organization that is regular to every human culture around the world.
The incest is and has been a standout among the most across the board of every social taboo, both in present and in numerous past societies. Most current social orders have laws with respect to incest or social limitations on nearly consanguineous relational unions.