You are asked by a friend to tell him whether a color is either black or white. when you look at it, you think it is neither of these two extremes but is more a shade of gray. your friend's question is an example of the __________ fallacy.
The practice of giving government jobs to the supporters and friends of government leaders is known as _____.
Answer: Patronage system or Spoils system.
The practice of giving government jobs to the supporters and friends of government leaders is known as patronage system or Spoils system.
Explanation:
Patronage system refers to a practice in which a political party gives its supporters, campaign workers, friends, relatives and so on government jobs or posts after winning an election as a reward for working and supporting him and also as motivation to keep working for the party. These people are not employed or given government posts based on merit. It is also known as spoils system.
\mohammed had been a science teacher for decades. when he retired, he taught science classes for the general public in the local senior center. this way of adjusting to changes in the lives of the elderly is called
Most learning involves the process of associations. in classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate:
In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli together. An example is Pavlov's experiment where dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with food, to the point they would salivate just hearing the bell, even without the presence of food.
Explanation:In classical conditioning, a process in psychology, an organism typically learns to associate two different stimuli. Initially, there's a natural, unlearned relationship where a specific stimulus elicits a particular response. Through classical conditioning, another stimulus that doesn't naturally cause this response is introduced simultaneously with the first, and over time, the organism learns to associate the two. Consequently, the organism may respond to the second stimulus in the same way it would to the first.
For instance, the famous study by Ivan Pavlov involved dogs, food, and a bell. At first, the dogs naturally (without any learning) salivated ('response') when they saw food ('stimulus'). By consistently sounding a bell ('second stimulus') at the same time as presenting the food, Pavlov taught the dogs to associate the bell with the food. Eventually, the dogs would salivate merely at the sound of the bell, even if there was no food present.
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The highest level of social performance comes through the satisfaction of economic responsibility.
a. True
b. False
The first step in treating people with dissociative identity disorder is to:
The first step in treating an individual with dissociative identity disorder is to bond with the primary personality or the real person that resides on that individual because the primary personality is the real person or the person who actually came first before other identities started taking part on the individual in which the primary personality is also responsible for creating this additional identities and bonding with the primary personality would help the individual to slowly treat the disorder that he or she is experiencing.
Examine the terms below. Then write a short paragraph about new immigrants in the United States using all three terms. a. Assimilate b. ethnic groups c. nativist
A teacher originally wanted to increase class participation, so she positively reinforced question asking with nickels. after a few days, students had stacks of nickels on their desks, and the class was asking far too many questions. the teacher decided things were better off when the students didn't ask so many questions. to reduce question asking, the teacher has several options available to her. she could approach the students' desks and physically remove a nickel from their stacks whenever they ask a question, a process known as _____. or, she could simply no longer give students nickels when they ask questions, a process termed _____.
The behaviour modifications the teacher is considering are Negative Punishment (removing a nickel for each question asked) and Extinction (no longer providing nickels for questions, thus decreasing the likelihood of the behaviour).
Explanation:The teacher's two options for managing the students' behavior correspond to two fundamental concepts in Operant Conditioning: Negative Punishment and Extinction. The first strategy, where the teacher physically removes a nickel from each student's stack whenever they ask a question, is an example of Negative Punishment. This method involves taking away a pleasant stimulus to decrease or stop the behavior. Whereas, the second strategy, where the teacher no longer gives nickels when students ask questions, refers to Extinction. Extinction in operant conditioning means the discontinuation of a reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior, causing the behavior to decrease on the probability of its occurrence.
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The president's constitutional power to turn down act of congress is known as
As a way of facilitating social change, tweets and hashtags are a new social phenomenon in which people are able to use social media in an effort to:
Why do you think macarthur chose inchon as his landing place?
General Douglas MacArthur chose Inchon as his landing place during the Korean War due to its strategic position behind enemy lines. It led to the retaking of Seoul and allowed for a possible unification of Korea under South Korean control, but also escalated tensions leading to China's intervention in the war.
Explanation:The landing at Inchon in September 1950 by U.S. troops, led by General Douglas MacArthur, was a strategic military decision during the Korean War. It allowed UN forces to retake the city of Seoul, which had fallen to North Korean troops in the early days of the war. MacArthur chose Inchon because it was strategically positioned behind enemy lines and its recapture led to a reversal in the tide of the war.
The landing at Inchon created a divide between the North Korean forces and its supply lines, leading to a North Korean retreat. The strategically-important city of Seoul was swiftly retaken, an inroad into North Korea was created, and the possibility of reunifying Korea under the South Korean regime was brought onto the agenda.
However, this move also increased tensions with China and led to their intervention in the war. Despite the eventual complexities and challenges that followed the landing at Inchon, MacArthur's decision was a turning point in the Korean War.
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What does it mean to refer to the family connection as symbolic?
Vicarious learning is a part of which ocd treatment theory?
Vicarious learning is primarily associated with the behavioral theory of OCD treatment. The correct option is A.
In the context of OCD treatment, vicarious learning can be relevant when individuals with OCD observe others engaging in certain compulsive behaviors or experiencing anxiety in specific situations. By observing these behaviors and their consequences, individuals with OCD may learn and model similar behaviors, which can contribute to the development or maintenance of their own OCD symptoms. Behavioral treatments for OCD often involve exposure and response prevention (ERP), which is based on principles of learning and aims to break the cycle of compulsions and anxiety.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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The complete question might be:
Vicarious learning is a part of which OCD treatment theory?
A) behavioral
B) cognitive
C) psychodynamic
D) biological
If you and i agree to exchange four ginger snaps for one chocolate chip cookie, then it must be true that
Answer: we are both at least as well off as we were before
Explanation:
The process of learning and imitating behavior is called _____.
Final answer:
Observational learning is the process of learning and imitating behavior by watching and copying others.
Explanation:
Observational learning, also known as modeling, is the process of learning and imitating behavior by watching and copying others. This type of learning involves paying attention to the behavior of a model, retaining the information, reproducing the behavior, and being motivated to imitate the behavior based on the consequences the model experiences. For example, children often learn behaviors by observing and imitating their parents, siblings, or peers. Vicarious reinforcement, where the observer sees the model rewarded, also plays a role in observational learning.
Which term identifies the upper class in republican roman society?
In close relationships: 1. positive events have greater psychological impact than negative events do. 2. positive and negative events have roughly the same impact. 3. negative events have greater psychological impact than positive events do. 4. positive events have greater impact in the early stages of relationships, but negative events have greater impact later on.
True or false: behavior is influenced by the interaction of our inner disposition with our environment.
Which model assumes that the system's subcomponents work together harmoniously to achieve that social product we call justice?
a. conflict model
b. criminal justice model
c. consensus model
d. crime control model?
Answer:
C. Consensus model.
Explanation:
The word consensus means general agreement. This model holds that most people who live in a community enjoy common values. Those who don´t share those values are the ones that commit crimes. They conflict with the values and beliefs of the majority of the community.
I hope this answer helps you.
The department of motor vehicles receives a complaint that some of their employees who administer the road test pass a much higher percentage of test-takers than other employees. in this example, what aspect of the road test is being questioned?
The aspect of the road test that is being questioned is the interrater reliability in regards of the road test because they are likely to be suspicious of the fact as to why that their employees have a more passing rate than those who are not part of their employees.
From which country did Vietnam try to gain independence
Answer:
the gained independence from france
Explanation:
Which goods did Great Britain pass a direct tax on that led to boycotts and a group of delegates to meet to determine how to protest it?
A) tea and syrup
B) weapons and bullets
C) sugar, rum, and molasses
D) newspapers, wills, and licenses
Answer:
D) newspapers, wills, and licenses
Explanation:
The Stamp Act taxed several printed goods, such as newspapers, wills and licenses, in reaction to this several people in the colonies started protests and created the sons of liberty to promote protests and initiate the idea of the american revolution and the liberty from British that the american colonies started to desire.
Conventional morality is baed on what will be punished or rewarded
_____ refers to a dimension of the social style matrix that describes how emotional people tend to get in social situations.
The correct answer is responsiveness. It is because this occurs when a person perceives a particular situation in which this will occur to show how the person will likely react on the situation. The individual are likely to show an action or expression in respond to the particular scenario or situation.
A person is most likely to help someone else if he or she is ______.
A person is likely to help others if they are empathetic, as it drives one to connect with and assist others. Altruism and kin selection also explain why people might be compelled to help, while the bystander effect may inhibit action. Moral duty often guides decision-making in helping behavior.
Explanation:A person is most likely to help someone else if he or she is empathetic, as empathy allows one to understand and share the feelings of another, compelling them to act and provide assistance. This form of helping behavior can be contrasted with altruism, where individuals may act out of a desire to benefit others without seeking personal gains, even if such actions may come at a significant personal cost. However, the bystander effect can often deter people from assisting, as they may feel that someone else will intervene. That being said, moral reasoning and a sense of duty can override the bystander effect, especially when the person in need is someone known to the helper.
Furthermore, altruistic behavior can extend to one's kin through kin selection, a form of natural selection where helping relatives can improve the survival chances of one's own genes. Finally, people tend to experience a conflict between moral duties, such as the scenario where one must decide between assisting a person in distress and fulfilling an appointment. In these situations, judgment comes into play to determine the actual duty based on pressing needs.
Tatiana is afraid of letting people get really close to her. she breaks up with her boyfriend because she says he is afraid of intimacy. tatiana may be using the defense mechanism known as
The correct answer is projection. This is a form of dense in which an individual’s unwanted feelings are likely to be displaced to another person as the individual feels that the person appears to be a threat that are coming from the external world.
Television commercials have been seen advertising special sunglasses that allow differing amounts of light to the left or right eye, thereby helping to treat mood disorders. because there is no science that supports these claims, this product demonstrates the principle of __________.
In infants and children, a capillary refill time (crt) that is greater than ______ second(s) is a sign of poor peripheral perfusion.
Learning associations between one's own behavior and resulting events best describes ________ while learning associations between events one does not control best describes ________.
Which state involves the entire brain?
consciousness (apex)