Which theory of social change has been used most often to explain the collapse or decline of civilizations?
A. Evolutionary theory
B. Equilibrium Theory
C. Cyclical Theory
D. Modernization Theory,

Answers

Answer 1
A. Evolutionary theory. Since Darwin published the Origin of Species in the 19th century, interpreters have made wide ranging extrapolations of the theories to explain different social phenomena. For instance, Herbert Spencer adopted Darwin's evolutionary to society and called it Social Darwinism.
Answer 2

Answer:

Cyclical Theory

Explanation:

i took the test


Related Questions

At the primate habitat at the zoo, your friend comments that the orangutans seem to be monogamous, or mated for life. how do you know your friend is wrong? you take one look at these apes and assert that you friend is wrong when

Answers

Only about 3 percent of mammals are monogamous, and orangutans are not one of these. Gibbons, for example, are a type of ape that mates for life, but they have a different reproductive cycle that orangutans. Orangutans reproduce very slowly, and the females are very selective in the process of mating, so what happens is that the males compete in this process with each other. 

In captive orangutans, it is shown that females tend to avoid copulation seeking out desirable males, but that the males tend to forcefully initiate it daily, regardless of the resistance they get from females. Also, the males and females differ in size, with males being bigger than females, and when smaller male orangutans copulate with a female, larger orangutans often take their place forcefully. 

In conclusion, you can see that orangutans are not monogamous, but rather promiscuous in their reproductive behavior, when you see a bigger male forcefully initiating copulation with a smaller female, displacing the smaller males.

In some societies, closely related members of the ruling class and the upper class marry to preserve their power and wealth within their families. this is a practice known as ________. question 4 options:

Answers

The practice being described above is endogamy. This is defined as a way of having to marry an individual that is of the same group of the partner or a specific social group in which the person from a different culture or group is considered to be unsuitable by means of continuing the culture of their ancestors or because of certain reasons.

Which of the following countries has the second-largest population in the world, most of whom practice Hinduism? A. Thailand B. India C. Indonesia D. Cambodia    

Answers

The answer is India (B).

India

Hinduism attains among st the most comprehensive world faiths, adjacent to Islamism, Catholicism, and Buddhism. Unitedly, there are above one billion adherents of Hinduism in the world today, and which is greater than 97 percent of the global Hindu population exists in India. By percentage, Nepal has the greatest percentage of Hindu community in the world accompanied by India and Mauritius.

Aladdin is at the marketplace. He is trying to steal an apple but as he grabs it, it falls out of his hands. He looks up and realizes that 20 eyes are looking at him. How many people are at the marketplace that day?1. 122. 113. 94. 10

Answers

122 and did you make that up or is it actually in your school book
Hey there!

It kind of depends if every single person at the market place ends up looking at Aladdin, but here's how you would solve this problem if every single person at the marketplace was looking at Aladdin. . .

Since there are 2 eyes on one head, divide the numbers 20 and 2 . . .

20 divided by 2 = 10 <-------

The answer to your question is 10.

____________________________________________
There were 10 people at the marketplace that day.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!

Emily has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways; this allows her to come up with unique solutions to problems. this ability is called _____.

Answers

This ability is called "creativity" or "imagination".

Emily has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways; this allows her to come up with unique solutions to problems. this ability is called  "creativity" or "imagination."

What is creativity?

The phenomenon of creativity is the formation of something fresh and worthwhile. The generated item could be tangible or intangible.

Psychology, business studies, and cognitive science are the main academic fields with an interest in creativity.  The humanities, theology, social sciences, engineering, technology, and mathematics are other fields where it is present.

The relationships between creativity and general intelligence, personality types, mental and brain processes, mental health, and artificial intelligence are all topics covered in these disciplines.

The capacity for encouraging creativity through instruction, development, direction, and organizational practices; the elements that influence how creativity is rated and viewed.

The promotion of creativity for the benefit of the country's economy, as well as the use of creative tools to enhance teaching and learning effectiveness.

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Which term BEST describes the foreign policy tool used by the United States in its dealings with Cuba from the 1960s to the mid-2010s?

Answers

In the debate on how to respond to Cuban overseas activities, a major argument is whether Cuba has aforeign policy of its own. Some routinely describe Cuba as a puppet of the Soviet Union, and Cuban soldiers as mercenaries in the pay of their Soviet master.

Answer:

The foreign policy tool used by the United States in its dealings with Cuba from the 1960s to the mid-2010s was economic sanctions.

Explanation:

As a result of the Cuban revolution in 1959, relations between America and Cuba deteriorated greatly and have since been marked by tension and confrontation. The United States has no formal diplomatic relations with Cuba and, by virtue of its position as a superpower, maintains a trade embargo that makes it illegal for US companies to do business with Cuba. The US diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the Division of American Interests in Havana and there is a similar Section for Cuban Interests in Washington, D.C. Both are officially part of the respective embassies of Switzerland. The US imposed a ban on trade after the revolution due to Cuban nationalization of American enterprises.

"gifted child" programs can lead to ______ by implicitly labeling some students as "ungifted" and isolating them from an enriched educational environment.

Answers

I believe the answer is: self-fulfilling prophecies
self-fulfilling prophecies refers to the prediction that indirectly caused itself to be true. From the example above, when we give label to some children as 'ungifted', they would grow up thinking they do not have the potential to begin with, which caused them to make less effort int heir studies.
This eventually lead to under performance and  fulfilled the initial 'ungifted' prophecies 

Devon worked for a major corporation for 20 years but recently switched jobs because she wanted to make a larger contribution to her community and help young people who are disadvantaged. now she works for a nonprofit organization that promotes public awareness of teenage runaways. according to erikson, devon is working through the developmental stage of

Answers

I believe the answer is: generativity versus stagnation
generativity versus stagnation refers to the conflict that most people experiences when they have to choose between making sacrifice to leave their legacy in the world or simply restrain ourselves from making that personal growth.

What is the securities and exchange commission

Answers

Securities and exchange commission is a government agency that enforces federal laws to protect American household who's into the securities market. This government agency protects the investors, provides data, regulates the market and facilitate capital formation. 
Final answer:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that regulates the securities industry to protect investors and the national banking system. It was created following the stock market crash in the 1920s.

Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a large independent agency of the United States federal government that was created following the stock market crash in the 1920s to protect investors and the national banking system. The primary responsibility of the SEC is to enforce the law against market manipulation. It regulates the securities industry, which includes stocks and bonds, mutual funds and investment advisors. The SEC aims to instill trust in the financial markets, which is crucial to the strong, stable, and growing economy of the nation.

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What type of plan is developed for students ages birth to 2 years who are experiencing a developmental delay or have a high probability of a developmental delay?

Answers

Individualized Family Service Plan

_________ refers to a government actor's infringement on a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.

Answers

The correct answer is search.

The command search and seizure refers to the strategy utilized as a part of numerous common law and customary law legitimate frameworks by which police or different specialists and their operators, who, suspecting that a wrongdoing has been carried out, begin a pursuit of a man's property and seize any pertinent proof found in association with the wrongdoing.

As karen is preparing to present her research paper to her psychology class, she becomes very fearful; she starts to sweat and notices that her mouth is extremely dry. physiologically, karen is experiencing the _____ response that is activated by the _____ nervous system.

Answers

Karen is experiencing the fight-or-flight response that is activated by the sympathetic nervous system.

The fight-or-flight response alludes to a physiological response that happens within the sight of something that is startling, either mentally or physically. The reaction is activated by the arrival of hormones that set up your body to either stay and manage a danger or to flee to security or safety. The sympathetic nervous system begins in the spinal cord and its fundamental capacity is to initiate the physiological changes that happen during the fight-or-flight response.

what is one way feudal europe was different than feudal japan? (5 points)
A. The European system was based on a Lord and vassal relation.
B. Warfare was common and prevented unification in Europe.
C. Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe
D. That European Estates where centered around a castle

Answers

C. Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe

Different estates sent warriors to fight religious wars in Europe is one way feudal Europe was different than feudal japan. The correct option is C.

What was a feudal system in Europe?

In medieval Europe, feudalism was a system of political and armed practices that peaked between the 9th and 15th centuries. It can be broadly characterized as a system for arranging relationships in society around the possession of land, often known as a fief, in return for labor or service.

Land ownership was a fundamental distinction between the two regimes. In exchange for their military duty, European knights received land from their rulers; they also held direct control over the serfs who worked the land. Japanese samurai, on the other hand, had no land.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Additional services, such as religion and recreation, eliminate idle inmate hands and minds and also give administrators some leverage in the control of inmate behavior.

Answers

The statement is "True".

Supervision of inmate behavior is considered as one of the center capacity of prisons. Historically, correctional facilities have underscored the physical control of detainees over currently regulating them and dealing with their conduct. This has brought about issues regularly connected with prisons, for example, brutality, vandalism, and unsanitary conditions.

When donna puts her finger in her new baby's hand, the baby curls her fingers around donna's finger because of the _____ reflex. and. babinski
b. rooting
c. moro?

Answers

rooting because the baby knows what the mom feels like with or without its eyes open.

William Clements was the first _______ elected governor of Texas since Reconstruction. A. Mexican American B. African American C. Democratic D. Republican

Answers

The answer is: d. republican

Before William Clements took the position as the Elected Governor, Texas' votes were dominated by the Democratic party for around 105 years.

He was popular because he brought in his business acumen to state government, and proposing a clear and sound Government budgeting, military defense, and Program management policies. Texas has been dominated by Republican party ever since he took the position.

A person who believes that the government should take strong action to prevent unfair practices is a _____. conservative moderate reactionary liberal

Answers

I believe the answer is: Liberal.
In general, citizens that had a liberal view of politics tend to favour more government intervention in their day to day life.
So they tend to support things such as higher taxes, more Government welfare programs, more government budget allocated to public education, etc.

Liberal is the answer.

Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the explanation that social security benefits came about as the result of a struggle between competing interest groups?

Answers

The answer is "the conflict perspective".

The conflict perspective, which began principally out of Karl Marx's works on class struggles, presents society from an alternate perspective than do the functionalist and representative interactionist viewpoints. While these last points of view center around the positive parts of society that add to its steadiness, the conflict perspective centers around the negative, clashed, and ever‐changing nature of society.

Which accurately explains how profit is calculated?

Answers

Answer is "Costs are subtracted from revenues".

The rate for profit is usually the % of one’s revenue that is profit. I can easily be calculated by removing the overall expenditures from the sum total of revenue, what is left can be taken as profit. When someone make a division of the revenue by the total expenditures the answer will be the rate, % of profit.

Affirmative action programs may be instituted by court order where there has been intentional discrimination. true false

Answers

I believe that statement is false.
Affirmative actions indeed aimed to fix the problem that caused by discrimination.
But it was imposed to all institute regardless there's any prove of intentional discrimination or not,  in order to fix the damage that experienced by racial minorities during the segregation.

Which factor is not important when you evaluate the reliability of your sources?

Answers

Reliability  is the degree of consistency of a measure. In this case the consistency of the source, 
The quality of information may vary according to the reliability of its source. 
The length of source material is a factor that is not important when you evaluate the reliability of your sources.
The length of the source does not determine if the source is reliable or not. 

Sandy, a true believer in astrology, reads in her horoscope that today is her lucky day. she gets so excited that she spills coffee all over herself, necessitating a change of clothes. as a result, she is late for work and for a very important meeting, which in turn gets her into serious trouble with her boss. in the evening, her brother is taken to the emergency room. on her way to visit him, sandy finds a dime in the hospital parking lot. what will sandy do, based on the research on confirmation bias? sandy will renounce astrology as completely wrong because of all the horrible things that happened on her "lucky day." sandy will begin to question her belief in astrology because of all the horrible things that happened on her "lucky day." sandy will seize on the dime she found as evidence of astrology's accuracy. confirmation bias has little or no relevance to how sandy will think about astrology in the future.

Answers

Based on the research of confirmation bias, what Sandy would likely do is that she will likely seize the dime that she has found in which will be considered to be an evidence of astrology’s accuracy as she is a true believer of astrology and this action is what she will likely do based on confirmation bias.

Answer:

Sandy will seize on the dime she found as evidence of astrology's accuracy.

Explanation:

The confirmation bias refers to a type of selective thinking where one tends to pay more attention to what confirms their respective beliefs and to ignore and devalue any point that contradicts them. Based on this, we can conclude that even Sandy having a lousy day, she will use the coin she found to tell her that her horoscope was correct on that day her lucky day.

Confirmation bias drives people away from a critical and rational thinking, so it is always good to question certain beliefs that we have.

When driving at night with no other vehicles present, use the?

Answers

I believe the answer is: high-beam headlights.
When we're driving at night, the distance which could be covered by our normal eyes would be very limited.
high-beam headlights had the function to provide additional range of vision for us to see the road further ahead in order to avoid collision.

The anthropologist oscar lewis suggested the cause of poverty lies in ________

Answers

The correct answer is "a lower-class culture of poverty". 

According to Oscar Lewis, poverty is caused by a lower-class culture of poverty, while sociologist Julius Wilson suggests that poverty is caused by few available jobs, which led people with no way to earn money to live a proper life.

For conditioning to occur, a(n) ____________ must repeatedly come before a(n) unconditioned stimulus.

Answers

The correct answer is a neutral stimulus

A neutral stimulus (such as a bell, or an object), that is repeatedly followed by unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response. For instance, in Ivan Pavlov's famous classical conditioning study, he repeatedly paired a neutral stimulus (a ringing bell) that came before an unconditioned stimulus (food), and eventually the sound of the bell alone elicited a conditioned response (salivating) in dogs. 
Correct answer is:Conditioned/Neutral stimulus.

Explanation:

A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which originally gives no particular response other than concentrating recognition. In traditional conditioning, when practiced collectively with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus converts a conditioned stimulus.

The conditioned stimulus is an earlier neutral stimulus that, after converting correlated with the unconditioned stimulus, finally appears to trigger a conditioned acknowledgment.

Criminal law deals with harm to _______, whereas civil law involves harm to _______.

Answers

Society and Individuals

Criminal law pertains to crimes against public order and includes misdemeanors and felonies, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving private rights.

Criminal law deals with harm to public order or the state, whereas civil law involves harm to individuals or organizations. Criminal law includes regulations enforced by the government and involves crimes such as misdemeanors and felonies, with felonies being the more serious offenses. The goal of criminal law is both to define conduct that is not allowed because it threatens social order and to establish punishments for those who violate these laws.

On the other hand, civil law deals with the private rights of individuals and covers issues such as disputes over contracts, property, family matters, and torts—where compensation is sought by individuals who allege they have suffered harm. In civil cases, one party seeks remedy or enforcement of rights from another party. Whereas the purpose of criminal law is to punish, the goal of civil law is to resolve disputes and, when appropriate, provide compensation to the harmed party.

Different groups of vervet monkeys learned to prefer either blue or pink corn. all but one of their 27 infant monkeys subsequently came to prefer the same color corn preferred by the adult monkeys in their group. this subsequent outcome best illustrated:

Answers

This is a good example of Observational Learning. Observational learning occurs when we observe and imitate the behavior of others. There is usually a stimulus in between that motivates us to repeat the behavior, for example being socially accepted. This process of learning is common in human beings.

Please help in American Government!!!

In School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that a law requiring Bible readings in public schools violated which clause of the Constitution?

A. Free Exercise Clause
B. Due Process Clause
C. Establishment Clause
D. Privileges and Immunities Clause

If you know all of the answers to the test, please put it in your answer!!!

Answers

C. Establishment Clause

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of attention in social learning?
a. without attention, a behavior cannot be forgotten.
b. without attention, a behavior cannot be remembered.
c. without attention, a behavior cannot be justified.
d. without attention, a behavior cannot be reinforced.

Answers

B. I believe is correct.

B is the right answer

Acoustic encoding is the encoding of

Answers

Acoustic encoding is the encoding of auditory impulses! Hope this helps have a super groovy day :)
Final answer:

Acoustic encoding is the process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of words. It is commonly used in early childhood education.

Explanation:

Acoustic encoding is a process of encoding information into memory based on the sounds of the words. When we memorize information through songs, rhymes, or rhythm, we are using acoustic encoding. This encoding process is commonly used in early childhood education to help children remember concepts.

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