How can the concept of density be used to differentiate between a genuine diamond and an imitation diamond
Explanation: Genuine diamonds and imitation diamonds are different in terms of their strengths.
Strength is directly related to the density of the molecule.
High density means the molecule is hard as there will be no voids and the particles are closer to each other.
Lower density means that the molecule is soft because there will be voids present and the particles will be away from each other.
Genuine diamonds are hard in nature and hence they have high density while imitation diamonds can be broken down easily and hence they have has lower density.
The process by which hot and cold air are transferred in the atmosphere is
Convection: the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
hope that helps :)
In a longitudinal wave, the _________ is the distance from one compression to the next compression or from one rarefaction to the next rarefaction. WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
The wavelength in a longitudinal wave is the distance between consecutive compressions or rarefactions. Compressions are analogs to peaks, and rarefactions to troughs of transverse waves, while amplitude refers to the particle displacement from equilibrium.
In a longitudinal wave, the wavelength is the distance from one compression to the next compression or from one rarefaction to the next rarefaction.
Most longitudinal waves consist of areas of higher pressure, known as compressions, where the particles in the medium are closest together, and areas of lower pressure, called rarefactions, where the particles are furthest apart. Therefore, the wavelength of a longitudinal wave can be defined as the distance between two consecutive compressions or two consecutive rarefactions.
The compression in a longitudinal wave is analogous to the peak of a transverse wave, while the rarefaction is analogous to the trough. The amplitude in longitudinal waves represents the extent of displacement of the medium's particles from their equilibrium position, occurring at both compressions and rarefactions.
Give me your best explanation on graphene carbon metal
Will give brainliest
Graphene is a semimetal with small overlap between the valence and the conduction bands. It is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice (figure 1).It is the basic structural element of many other allotropes of carbon, such as graphite, diamond, charcoal, carbon nanotubes and fullerenes.
Graphene Carbon along metal:
Metal oxides such as TiO2 and ZnO are large-band-gap semiconductors, and they are photocatalytically active under UV irradiation. These oxides are capable of interacting with graphene oxide via carboxylic acid functional groups. Thus, mixing of two suspensions of GO and TiO2 or ZnO results in the binding of oxide particles to graphene oxide flakes. These particles remain suspended in suspension, minimizing any aggregation effects.
Graphene Oxide-Metal Nanoparticle Composites
Reduced graphene oxide serves as a support material to stabilize metal nanoparticles. For example, the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles stabilized by graphene oxide sheets has been reported by several research groups.These composites have also been assembled as ultrathin films using a layer-by-layer self-assembly technique.30 The procedure to make these composites consists of mixing of GO and a metal salt solution (AgNO3, HAuCl4, or H2PtCl6) and adding a dilute borohydride solution. The chemical reduction process reduces both GO and metal ions. The RGO acts as a support to stabilize metal nanoparticles.
Applications:The resulting G-carbon composite exhibited competitive catalytic activity and superior methanol tolerance compared to a commercial Pt/C catalyst. Furthermore, it demonstrated significantly higher catalytic efficiency than a Pt/C catalyst.
Why is the collision theory considered to be well-established and highly reliable?
Collision theory is reliable because it gives a repeatable measure for predicting necessary conditions for reactions, is supported by extensive experimental data, and aligns with scientific principles, only offering limitations when relativistic speeds are involved.
Collision theory is considered well-established and highly reliable because it provides a repeatable measure for predicting the conditions necessary for chemical reactions. These conditions typically include the energy threshold that reacting particles must overcome known as activation energy, and the proper orientation during collisions. This theory is supported by numerous experiments, and no experiment has so far contradicted its postulates. As with the transition from hypothesis to theory in scientific disciplines, collision theory's predictions have been consistently validated by experimental data, making it reliable in the study of reaction rates and mechanisms. It should be noted that the application of collision theory is restricted to non-relativistic speeds, as at relativistic velocities encountered in particle physics, relativistic mechanics would be necessary for correct analysis.
Furthermore, the theory's ability to generalize across various types of collisions, provided we stay in one dimension and minimize external influences such as friction, adds to its dependability. However, in practical applications, especially regarding high-energy collisions between particles like in particle accelerators, adjustments are made to account for the relativistic speeds.
Copper has an atomic number of 29.
That means that there are 29 protons in the nucleus of each copper atom. That's what the atomic number is; the number of protons in an atom of a certain element.
If one copper atom contains 29 protons, how many ELECTRONS are there in in 3 atoms of copper?
Yeah basically, you just have to multiply the protons (29) and the number of atoms of copper (3) together. So, 29 times 3 is equal to 87.
determine the mass of 5.2 x 10 power of 21 molecules of propanol C3H7OH(l), on grams.
[tex]n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) = N(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) / N_A\\ \phantom{n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH})} = 5.2 \times 10^{21} / (6.02 \times 10^{23})\\ \phantom{n(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH})} = 8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol}[/tex]
where [tex]N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex] the Avogadro's constant that relates the number of particles to their number, in the unit moles [tex]\text{mol}[/tex].
The molar mass of propanol- mass per mole propanol- can be directly deduced from its molecular formula with reference to a modern periodic table.
[tex]M(\text{C}_3\text{H}_7\text{OH}) = \underbrace{3 \times 12.01}_{\text{carbon}} + \underbrace{8 \times 1.008}_{\text{hydrogen}} + \underbrace{1\times 16.00}_{\text{oxygen}} = 60.09 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol}[/tex] of propanol molecules would thus have a mass of [tex]8.6 \times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol} \times 60.09 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} = 0.52 \; \text{g}[/tex]
Copper is a metal that is used for many purposes. It is mined from the earth using various methods. Though the amount of copper in the Earth's crust is very large, if the mining of copper continues, it will eventually run out.
Jim thinks that conserving copper is important, and says that the best way to do this would be to stop all copper mining at once. Is there a problem with this solution?
A. no, it is a good solution as any.
B. yes, there is no need to conserve copper.
C. no, we must conserve copper no matter what.
D. yes, the need to conserve copper must be balanced with use
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When we use an object or substance in excess then it is likely that the substance will run out with time. But at the same time, if we use that substance according to its requirement and try to conserve it as much as we can then we can preserve the substance.
Hence, it is good to avoid wastage of a substance and balance its use according to the need.
Therefore, we can conclude that in the given situation yes, there is a problem with the solution as the need to conserve copper must be balanced with use.
Balanced Chemical Equation: 2H2(g)+O2(g)——> 2H2O(g)
How many grams of O2 are needed to produce 118 g of H2O if the reaction has a 78.2 % yield?
You must use 134 g O₂ to produce 118 g H₂O.
[tex]\%\text{ yield} = \frac{\text{actual yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}} \times 100 \%[/tex]
[tex]\text{Theoretical yield} = \text{Actual yield}\times \frac{100\%}{\%\text{ yield}} = \text{118 g }\times \frac{100 \%}{78.2 \%} = \text{150.9 g}[/tex]
M_r: 32.00 18.02
2H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O
Moles of H₂O = 150.9 g H₂O × (1 mol H₂O/18.02 g H₂O) = 8.374 mol H₂O
Moles of O₂ = 8.374 mol H₂O × (1 mol O₂/2 mol H₂O) = 4.187 mol O₂
Mass of O₂ = 4.1877 mol O₂ × (32.00 g O₂/1 mol O₂) = 134 g O₂
whats the answer and how you got it please :-)
What will happen to density of urine when a diabetic excretes too much sugar ?
The density of urine decreases when a diabetic secretes too much sugar.
When there is excess sugar in the blood, the kidneys release extra water.
The result is a more dilute and therefore less dense urine.
The urine from a non-diabetic person usually has a density of 1.010 g/mL to 1.025 g/mL.
The urine from a diabetic person often has a density less than 1.008 g/mL.
An object will _____ if the weight of the liquid displaced is less than the weight of the object.
I am not exactly sure the answer that you are looking for, but I will guess on what you might be looking for. If the weight of an object is greater than the weight of the liquid it's being put into, the object will sink. Although, it isn't necessarily just based upon weight, it is more dependent on density to decide if it'll float or sink.
Answer:
It will sink
Explanation:
Hi, this is the result of the Archimedes principle, that states that the push force an object receives from the liquid it is submerged in, is proportional to the volume it displace.
As can be seen in the figure, there are two opposite forces interacting, the weight of the object (P) and the push force (E).
If P is higher than E the object will sinkIf P is lower than E the object will floatIf they are equal the object will be in submerged in equilibrium.In equations:
[tex]P=m*g[/tex] where g is gravity
[tex]E=\rho_{liq}*V_{liq}*g[/tex]
Also [tex]\rho_{liq}*V_{liq}=m_{liq}[/tex]
So: [tex]\frac{P}{E}=\frac{m*g}{m_{liq}*g}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{P}{E}=\frac{m}{m_{liq}}[/tex]
If m is higher than m_liq, it means that P is higher than E and the object will sink.
Which group of elements shares characteristics with both metals and nonmetals?
metalloids
salts
halogens
alloys
The answer to your question is,
Metalloids. They are a mix of elements that are both metals and non-metals in one.
-Mabel <3
Choose all the answers that apply
If the earth were
Larger the weight of the atmosphere would be crushing
Closer to the sun all the water on earth would evaporate
Farther away from the sun all it’s water would freeze
Smaller the atmosphere would float away
the first and second answers i hope this helps :3
A plane travel for about 2.5 hours at a velocity of 1200 km/hr east. What distance did it travel?
We multiply the two numbers 2.5 and 1200 because thats the distance you went every hour and it equals 3000km
The study of numbers is called mathematics.
The correct answer is 3000km.
What is the formula used?The formula used to solve the question is of distance that is distance = speed * timeAll the data is given in the question, the data is as follows:-
Time - 2.5 hoursspeed- 1200kmPlaced all the values in the formula. the solution is as follows:-
[tex]D =S*T\\= 1200*2.5\\=3000km[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is 3000km.
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why was the mass lost when the reaction was done in the normal setup but stayed the same when it was done in the gas collection setup
The law of conservation of mass states that in any reaction mass is neither created nor lost it has to remain constant in a system.
In this case, when the reaction setup was done in normal way the mass was lost in surrounding was not considered nor being calculated; whereas when the reaction was studied in a closed system where the gas was collected after the reaction the mass changes was noted down which helped to prove the point of law of conservation of mass and energy.
One can consider an example of soda can where the carbonated drink contains pressurized carbon dioxide gas. when opened the gas bubbles gets lost into the surroundings and we don't measure the mass changes. Instead if the soda can was opened in such a way where the gas evolved was measured then the mass changed would remain the same.
The discrepancy in mass during a normal setup versus a gas collection setup in a chemical reaction is due to the escape of gaseous products in the former, while the latter contains gases ensuring mass is conserved in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:The phenomenon you are describing is related to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. When you observed a loss of mass in the normal setup, it's likely due to the escape of gas which was not contained. However, in the gas collection setup, no mass is lost because the gases produced are collected and their mass is taken into account, ensuring that the total mass remains the same, which adheres to the conservation of mass.
During chemical reactions, the total mass should always remain constant, as mass is conserved. If there is a difference in mass, as in the loss of -0.1834 g, it usually indicates that a gaseous product has escaped into the atmosphere and was not measured. In contrast, reactions like nuclear fusion and fission create such a vast amount of energy that there may be a measurable decrease in mass since some matter is converted into energy following Einstein's equation, E = mc², though this is not typically observable in chemical reactions.
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A sample of NaNO3 was fully decomposed into its elements, and the resulting gas was collected over water at 34°C. If the total pressure of the collected gas was 760 torr, and the vapor pressure of water at 34°C is 40.0 torr, what was the partial pressure of N2 gas in the flask?
The partial pressure of N2 gas in the flask, after subtracting the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure, is 720 torr.
To determine the partial pressure of N2 gas collected over water, we must subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure of the collected gas according to Dalton's law of partial pressures. Given that the total pressure is 760 torr and the vapor pressure of water at 34°C is 40.0 torr, we can perform the following calculation:
Total pressure = Partial pressure of N2 + Vapor pressure of water .
Therefore, Partial pressure of N2 = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water
Partial pressure of N2 = 760 torr - 40.0 torr
Partial pressure of N2 = 720 torr
The partial pressure of N2 gas in the flask is 720 torr.
The partial pressure of N2 gas in the flask is 720 torr.
To find the partial pressure of N2 gas, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure of the collected gas. The total pressure is given as 760 torr, and the vapor pressure of water at 34°C is 40.0 torr.
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is calculated using Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, which states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{\text{gas 1}} + P_{\text{gas 2}} + \ldots + P_{\text{gas }n} \][/tex]
where [tex]\( P_{\text{total}} \)[/tex] is the total pressure and [tex]\( P_{\text{gas }i} \)[/tex] is the partial pressure of the i-th gas.
In this case, the total pressure [tex]\( P_{\text{total}} \)[/tex] is 760 torr, and it is composed of the partial pressure of N2 gas [tex]\( P_{\text{N2}} \)[/tex] and the vapor pressure of water [tex]\( P_{\text{H2O}} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{\text{N2}} + P_{\text{H2O}} \][/tex]
We can rearrange this equation to solve for [tex]\( P_{\text{N2}} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ P_{\text{N2}} = P_{\text{total}} - P_{\text{H2O}} \][/tex]
Substituting the given values:
[tex]\[ P_{\text{N2}} = 760 \text{ torr} - 40.0 \text{ torr} \] \[ P_{\text{N2}} = 720 \text{ torr} \][/tex]
Therefore, the partial pressure of N2 gas in the flask is 720 torr.
Given the following data:
N2(g)2NO(g)++O2(g)O2(g)2N2O(g)→→→2NO(g),2NO2(g),2N2(g)+O2(g),ΔH=+180.7kJΔH=−113.1kJΔH=−163.2kJ
use Hess's law to calculate ΔH for the following reaction:
N2O(g)+NO2(g)→3NO(g)
Answer is: enthalpy is 155.65 kJ.
Reaction 1: N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO(g); ΔrH₁ = 180.7 kJ.
Reaction 2: 2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g); ΔrH₂ = -113.1 kJ.
Reaction 3: 2N₂O → 2N₂(g) + O₂(g); ∆rH₃ = -163.2 kJ.
Reaction 4: N₂O(g) + NO₂(g) → 3NO(g); ΔrH₄ = ?.
Using Hess's law reaction number 4 is sum of reaction number 1 and half of reaction number 3 minus half of the reaction number 2.
ΔrH₄ = ΔrH₁ + 1/2ΔrH₃ - 1/2ΔrH₂.
ΔrH₄ = 180.7 kJ + 1/2 · (-163.2 kJ) - 1/2 · (-113.1 kJ).
ΔrH₄ = 155.65 kJ.
Hess's law states that the enthalpy change in the chemical reaction is same, whether the reaction takes place in one or several steps. For the given equation, the enthalpy change of overall reaction is 155. 65 kJ.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{N}_2(\text{g})2\text{NO}(\text{g})+\text{O}_2(\text{g})\text{O}_2(\text{g})2\text{N}_2\text{O}(\text{g})\rightarrow2\text{NO}(\text{g}),2\text{NO}_2(\text{g}),2\text{N}_2(\text{g})+\text{O}_2(\text{g})\end{aligned}[/tex]
Given that,
1. The enthalpy change for the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen to form nitrogen oxide is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{N}_2(\text{g})+\text{O}_2(\text{g})\rightarrow2\text{NO}(\text{g});\Delta\text{rH}_1&=180.7\text{kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]2. The enthalpy change in the reaction between nitrogen oxide and oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide will be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}2\text{NO}(\text{g})+\text{O}_2(\text{g})\rightarrow2\text{NO}_2(\text{g});\Delta\text{rH}_2&=-113.1\text{kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]3. The enthalpy change in breakdown of nitrous oxide to form nitrogen and oxygen:
[tex]\begin{aligned}2\text{N}_2\text{O}\rightarrow2\text{N}_2(\text{g})+\text{O}_2(\text{g});\Delta\text{rH}_3&=-163.2\text{kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]4. The reaction between nitrous oxide and nitrogen dioxide will from nitrogen oxide as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{N}_2\text{O}(\text{g})+\text{NO}_2(\text{g})\rightarrow3\text{NO}(\text{g});\Delta\text{rH}_4&=?\end{aligned}[/tex]Using Hess's law on the fourth reaction, we get sum of first reaction and halved the enthalpy change of second and third reaction.
[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta\text{rH}_4&=\Delta\text{rH}_1+\frac{1}{2}\Delta\text{rH}_3-\frac{1}{2}\Delta\text{rH}_2\\&=180.7\text{kJ}+\frac{1}{2}\times(-163.2\text{kJ})-\frac{1}{2}\times(-113.1\text{kJ})\\&=155.65\text{kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the enthalpy change for the equation will be 155.65 kJ.
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Texture provides clues about how igneous rocks were formed A. true B. False
Which is a better conductor of heat: air or a copper wire? Why?
Copper wire
Metal is one of best conductors for heat
Condors are related to vultures and feed on carrion, or dead animals.
A condor’s role in the food web is as a _____.
It's "Scavenger."
a rough guide to fluid requirements based on body weight is 100mL/kg for the first 10kg of body weight, 50mL/kg for the next 10kg, and 20mL/kg for weight over 20kg. What volume of fluid per day is needed by a 55kg woman? give answer to 2 significant figures
Given, weight of the woman = 55 kg
For the first 10 kg, fluid required is 100 mL/kg
So for the first 10 kg volume of fluid required is 100 ml/kg x 10 kg = 1000 ml = 1 L
For the second 10 kg, fluid required is 50 mL/kg
So for the second 10 kg volume of fluid required is 50 ml/kg x 10 kg = 500 ml = 0.5 L
For the remaining (55 kg - 20 kg ) or 35 kg, fluid required is 20mL/kg
Now for the the remaining 35 kg volume of fluid required is 20 ml/kg x 35 kg = 700 ml = 0.7 L
The total volume of fluid per day required by a 55 kg woman = 1L + 0.5L + 0.7L = 2.2 L
The volume of fluid per day needed by a 55kg woman, based on the given guide to fluid requirements, is 1000mL for the first 10kg, 500mL for the next 10kg, and 700mL for the remaining weight, totaling 2200mL or 2.2 liters per day when rounded to two significant figures.
To calculate the volume of fluid per day needed by a 55kg woman based on the rough guide to fluid requirements, we use the following method:
For the first 10kg of body weight: 100mL/kg.
For the next 10kg of body weight: 50mL/kg.
For the remaining weight over 20kg: 20mL/kg.
So for a 55kg woman:
For the first 10kg: 10kg x 100mL/kg = 1000mL
For the next 10kg: 10kg x 50mL/kg = 500mL
For the remaining 35kg: 35kg x 20mL/kg = 700mL
Therefore, the total fluid requirement is 1000mL + 500mL + 700mL = 2200mL, which rounded to two significant figures is 2200mL or 2.2 liters per day.
why do the gas gaints have many moons
The planet forms, it is massive enough that it collects other objects that come near it and that's why they CAN have so many moons.
Gas giants dont have to stay so far from their sun. ... In our solar system, the outer planets vacuumed up all the available materials from Jupiter on out.
Draw the optically active stereoisomer(s) of 1,3-cyclopentanediol.
The three possible stereoisomers of 1,3-cyclopentanediol are as follow,
i) (1S,3R)-1,3-Cyclopentanediol
ii) (1R,3R)-1,3-Cyclopentanediol
iii) (1S,3S)-1,3-Cyclopentanediol
Structures of all three compounds are attached below.
Explanation:Stereoisomers: Also known as spatial isomers are those isomers which have same molecular formula and structural formula but the groups about the chiral center occupy different orientation in space.
Enantiomers: These are stereoisomers of each other which are non-identical mirror-images of each other.
Diastereomers: These are stereoisomers which are not mirror images of each other.
Meso Compounds: These are those isomers which are superimposible on its mirror image.
What is the equation you use to determine the momentum of an object
The terms of a equation, the momentum of an object is equal to the mass of the object times the velocity of the object. where m is the mass and v is the velocity
What do elements in thr first two columns of the periodic table have in common?
how many grams of F are there in a 36.01 g sample of CrF3 given that 18.83 g of this sample are Cr?
Ca = 40.1
2 F = 38.0
--------------
78.1
% F = 38.0/78.1
Now you can calculate mass of F
0.487 ( 255 g ) = 124 g F
Final answer:
To find the mass of fluorine in the sample, subtract the mass of chromium from the total mass of the sample. In a 36.01 g sample of CrF₃ with 18.83 g of Cr, there are 17.18 grams of fluorine.
Explanation:
The student asks how many grams of fluorine (F) are in a 36.01 g sample of chromium (III) fluoride (CrF₃) if there are 18.83 g of chromium (Cr) in the sample. To answer this, we conduct a mass difference calculation.
First, we subtract the mass of chromium (Cr) from the total mass of the sample to determine the mass of fluorine present:
Total mass of CrF₃ sample = 36.01 gMass of Cr in the sample = 18.83 gMass of F in the sample = Total mass of CrF₃ sample - Mass of CrMass of F in the sample = 36.01 g - 18.83 g = 17.18 gTherefore, there are 17.18 grams of fluorine in the 36.01 g sample of CrF₃.
What is the strongest intermolecular force that occurs between molecules in CO2?
a. Dipole-dipole
b. Induced dipoles
c. Ionic bonding
d. London dispersion
Answer:- d. London dispersion
Explanations:- Carbon dioxide structure is given below:
O=C=O
It has two polar C=O bonds but even then it is non polar molecule as it's linear and the dipole moment of one C=O bond is canceled by it's opposite C=O bond.
being non polar, the only attraction forces present in it are London dispersion forces.
Answer:
d. London dispersion
Carbon dioxide is derived from the reaction between Carbon and Oxygen and the structure is as shown below:
O=C=O
The only intermolecular force found in carbon dioxide is the London dispersion forces and they are forces which are caused by electron movement which forms dipoles.
Carbondioxide has two polar C=O bonds in which the dipoles are cancelled out thereby making it a non polar compound. This non-polarity is what makes the only force present to be the London dispersion forces and can also be regarded as the strongest intermoelcular bond found in the compound (CO₂)
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Identify the positively-charged sub-atomic particle in the nucleus. A) electron B) neuron C) neutron D) proton
The PROTON (option D) is the positively charged sub-atomic particle in the nucleus.
Answer:
D) proton
Explanation:
The electron is not found in the nucleus. Neurons are not sub-atomic particles. The nucleus is made up of the two particles. The neutral, or no-charge, neutron and the positively charged proton.
Is gold an element , compound , or a mixture ?
Correct answer=
gold is an element, it has a symbol of An
Hope it helped
Gold is an element, not a compound or a mixture. It is represented on the periodic table by the symbol Au and cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
Explanation:Gold is an element, not a compound or a mixture. It's one of the 118 known chemical elements, and it's represented on the periodic table by the symbol Au (from the Latin 'aurum'). As an element, gold consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. It differs from a compound, which is formed from two or more elements bonded together, and a mixture, where you can physically separate the individual components that make it up.
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