Which two kinds of power have been found to be related most strongly to leader effectiveness in motivating subordinates?

Answers

Answer 1

These are "expert and referent power".

Referent power in authority is the capacity of a pioneer to develop the regard and deference of his supporters in such ways that they wish to resemble him. In short, referent power is showing others how it’s done. While expert power depends on workers' observation that a chief or some other individual from an association has a high state of learning or a specific arrangement of aptitudes that different representatives or individuals from the association don't have.


Related Questions

Which musical traditions and practices blended with african traditions to become jazz?

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Jazz music emerged from a blend of African traditions with European harmony and rhythms, including ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. It evolved in New Orleans from various cultural exchanges, enriched by immigrant influences and anchored by the blues tradition as a key element for its authenticity.

The blending of musical traditions that led to the creation of jazz is a rich tapestry of sounds and practices. In the cultural melting pot of New Orleans, African traditions combined with European harmony and instrumentation, as well as musical styles like ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. This union gave rise to a new, distinctively American art form characterized by syncopation, polyrhythms, and improvisation.

The social dances of enslaved Africans, who creatively mimicked percussive sounds and used their bodies to maintain the rhythms from their heritage, laid the groundwork for the development of jazz and tap dance forms. Later, the influx of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America further enriched the American musical landscape, contributing to the jazz genre's growth and evolution.

Throughout the jazz genre's existence, the presence of blues has been a defining feature, often serving as the barometer for jazz's authenticity and connection to its African American roots. The vibrancy of jazz, however, is a product of this dynamic fusion of cultural influences and the ongoing development of this uniquely American music and dance form.

According to peter
b. wood, over two-thirds of released prisoners are arrested for a new crime within _____ years of release. 3 6 9 12

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within 3 years of release

Until 1973 homosexuality was considered a psychological disorder american psychological association. which sociological perspective would be most concerned with why this was considered an illness, and what effect that diagnosis had on society? exchange theory functionalist feminist symbolic interactionist

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Answer:

Symbolic interactionist is the right answer

Explanation:

An emphasis on a particular thing that individuals put on their action, it is called symbolic. Therefore people come into association to one another through the social theory through the behavior involved in their words. The society can be considered to have a principle of humanity because of significance symbol existing in their practice.

Therefore the definition of a meaningful act occurs on human consciousness which has full meaning and knowledge from the outside world. Understanding each other from different perspectives is crucial.

The feminist perspective would be most concerned with why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis, as it examines gender inequalities and seeks to challenge discrimination and oppression.

The feminist perspective is a sociological approach that focuses on analyzing and challenging gender inequalities, power dynamics, and social structures that perpetuate gender-based discrimination and oppression.

It seeks to understand how gender impacts various aspects of society, including social norms, institutions, and relationships. In the context of the question, the feminist perspective would examine why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis through the lens of gender inequality, seeking to address the intersections of gender and sexual orientation and advocate for equality and social justice.

Learn more about feminist perspective here:

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being a daughter is a role that a person

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daughter, one of the role in the family. If youre an eldest you should have to do the good things so that you're parents will be proud of you. 
Daughterhood is the state of being someone's daughter. daughter is a female offspring; a girl, woman, or female animal in relation to her parents. When viewing how daughters are being treated in the family-role, most are held at high expectations because they have more responsibility. Daughters have the role of daddy’s little girl which means that the daughter has to do whatever possible to fulfill the expectation that a father has for the daughter. Which is more difficult for the daughter because of her gender. Being a woman gives the abilities to have to work for something ten times more than a man. Especially in a family business, there are more pressures to a girl.

Western medicine focuses on the spiritual and psychological aspects of human functioning. select one:
a. True
b. False

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Answer is "False".

Western medicine is a framework in which medicinal specialists and other people related to this field, for example, attendants, drug specialists, and advisors treat symptoms and maladies utilizing medications, radiation, or surgery. Additionally called allopathic solution, biomedicine, this system distinguishes the reasons for sickness as pathogens, hereditary components, and unhealthy ways of life.

PLEASEEEE>         Which three of the following situations are examples of interest groups trying to influence government policy?

A. protesting the signing of an international trade agreement

B. attending the campaign rally of a presidential candidate

C. meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking

D. watching the television broadcast of a presidential debate

E. circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting

Answers

A. protesting the signing of an international trade agreement & C. meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking & E. circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting.

Interest groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policy to align with their goals. They often employ various strategies to achieve this, which include:

Protesting the signing of an international trade agreement – This is a form of outside lobbying where groups attempt to draw public attention to their cause.Meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking – This is inside lobbying, where interest groups directly interact with lawmakers to influence their votes.Circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting – A grassroots technique that aims to demonstrate public support for a policy change.

These methods are typical ways interest groups attempt to sway policy decisions and reflect their primary objective of influencing public policy.

An irresistible urge to repeatedly carry out some act that seems strange and unreasonable is known as a(n) _____

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An irresistible urge to repeatedly carry out some act that seems strange and unreasonable is known as "compulsions".

Compulsion refers to an overpowering desire to more than once complete some demonstration that appears to be unusual and irrational even to them. Individuals encounter uneasiness on the off chance that they can't complete it regardless of whether it is something they need to stop. Compulsive conduct refers to a mental condition in which a man completes a conduct enthusiastically, having a staggering inclination that they should do as such. 

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS COMPULSION

Modernization theory and development are frequently considered to be a way to spur economic growth and a path toward what?

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It is debatable that economic growth causes democratization or not. Larry Diamond and Juan Linz, in the book, Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America, argue that economic performance affects the democratization process. They argue that economic development causes socioeconomic development and the latter brings social changes, which is important for the democratization.

 

                

In her speech about how to handle decreased funding in higher education, susan compared her university's situation to another university in her state. she is using a(n)

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The correct answer is a literal analogy.

A literal analogy refers to a comparison of two or more things or phenomena that are very similar and alike to each other. When Susan is comparing her own university's situation with another university in terms of higher education funding, she is comparing two things that are very alike, thus, using a literal analogy. 

In her speech about how to handle decreased funding in higher education, Susan compared her university's situation to another university in her state. She is using a literal analogy.

Businesses often use information such as age, income level, and occupation to sell products to certain groups of people. What is this type of information called? : revenues complements markets demographics

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These are called demographics.
Demographics. They are using region, race, demand, geographics and many more to better market a product. Your answer is demographics.

A government agency collects information on hurricanes and thunderstorms that occur along the US coastline. This information helps the government prepare emergency services to take action during natural disasters. What is government making use of to facilitate its actions?

The government, through this agency, is making use of _______ to facilitate its preparation of emergency services.

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The government, through the Federal Emergency Management Agency, makes use of the National Planning System. It is a tool that provides a united approach to plan for threats and hazards. It facilitates the preparation of emergency services by engaging the community to develop executable strategic, operational, and tactical approaches.
The government, through this agency, is making use of National Planning System to facilitate its preparation of emergency services. This is in order to have an organized and planned projects for the state and the people to enjoy their rights and laws.

which of the following was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt?
(A) The break up of large companies
(B) Cleanliness in food processing
(C) Desegregation in public places
(D) Truthful product advertising

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The correct answer is C. desegregation in public places.
This was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt - this happened long after his time. President Roosevelt served until 1909, and desegregation started in mid-20th century, while Richard Nixon and later Lyndon B. Johnson were serving as presidents. 

Desegregation in public places was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt.

​operant conditioning is to ____ as classical conditioning is to ____.
a. ​consequences; association
b. ​association; consequences
c. ​cs; ucs
d. ​reinforcement; punishment

Answers

The answer is option "a. ​consequences; association".

Operant conditioning is to "consequences" as classical conditioning is to "association".

Classical and operant conditioning are two essential ideas integral to behavioral psychology. While both bring about taking in, the procedures are very extraordinary. To see how every one of these conduct adjustment strategies can be utilized, it is likewise basic to see how classical conditioning and operant conditioning  vary from each other.

Final answer:

In learning theory, operant conditioning is associated with consequences, while classical conditioning is associated with associations. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors linked to consequences, and classical conditioning involves involuntary responses linked to stimuli.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is to consequences as classical conditioning is to association. This distinction underlines the different mechanisms through which learning takes place in these two forms of conditioning. In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. This may involve reinforcement or punishment to strengthen or weaken a behavior. For instance, when a dolphin at the National Aquarium in Baltimore does a flip after her trainer blows a whistle, and then receives a fish, this strengthens the behavior due to the positive consequence (a form of reinforcement).

Meanwhile, classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian conditioning) involves learning to associate an involuntary response with a new stimulus. Here, the behavior occurs automatically—often a reflex—triggered by a stimulus. An example of this is Pavlov's dogs, which learned to salivate at the sound of a bell, a response that was originally naturally triggered by the sight of food.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'a. consequences; association'.

Show your work 1.52 divided by 2 =?

Answers

hello there

if you can't see it clear ,i'm so sorry ,the answer is 0.76 and i show my work

may i please have a brainliest please
have a wonderful day

bye

Ccording to freud, if a child's needs are not met or are overindulged at one particular psychosexual stage, the child may become _____.
a. psychotic
b. fixated
c. regressed
d. immoral

Answers

I believe it's immoral. 

Religious groups began developing asylums in the _____ century.
a. 17th
b. 16th
c. 14th
d. 15th

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C) 14th

Explanation:

Religious groups began developing asylums in the 14th century.

The establishment of these asylums showed that the psychos of the society were being pin pointed. At that point in time, the only purpose of these asylums was to separate the insane from the sane. They were just isolated and not treated for their mental illnesses.

Later in the 19th century, these asylums were converted into treatment houses where the initiatives of treating their mental illnesses were taken.

Answer:

Religious groups began developing asylums in the 16th century.

Explanation:

Before the opening of lunatic asylums, the care of the mentally challenged was totally dependent on the family and loved ones. 'Mad people', who couldn't be taken care of, were left to roam the streets looking for food and shelter.

It was in the 16th century that churches took up the responsibility and started institutions that would house and care for these individuals and these places were called lunatic asylums. There were undertakers, tutors and madhouse keepers who all did thankless jobs. Families of the affected paid to maintain discretion and confidentiality.

Individuals who believe that they control their own destiny are described as: having a low mach personality. having a high internal locus of control. being low in authoritarianism. having a high mach personality. having a high external locus of control

Answers

B. high internal locus of control

According to research by elissa epel and her colleagues acute, short-term stress produces a(n) _____ effect on telomerase activity, and chronic stress has a(n) _____ effect on telomerase activity.

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The acute, short term tension forms a positive adaptive result on telomerase doings while the chronic stress has a negative maladaptive result on telomerase doings. In addition, Epel's research is the first experimental demonstration that telomerase activity is directly affected by acute psychological stress. The post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety syndrome that includes intrusive point of view of the traumatic event, emotional numbness, and physical indications of anxiety, sun as uneasiness, sleep disorders, and irritability.

"if he needs a million acres to make him feel rich, seems to me he needs it 'cause he feels awful poor inside hisself, and if he's poor in hisself, there ain't no million acres gonna make him feel rich, an' maybe he's disappointed that nothin' he can do 'll make him feel rich."

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"I tried to tell you folks," he said. "Somepin it took me a year to find out. Took two kids dead, took my wife dead to show me. But I can't tell you. I should of knew that. Nobody couldn't tell me. But I can't tell you. I should of knew that. Nobody couldn't tell me, neither. I can't tell ya about them little fellas layin' in the tent with their bellies puffed out an' jus' skin on their bones, an' shiverin' an' whinin' like pups, an' me runnin' aroun' tryin' to get work – not for money, not for wages!" he shouted. (16.354)

If the Joads knew how horrible life would be in California, would they still go? The angry man at the campsite demonstrates how determined families are to find a new life. Even when presented with gruesome tales, they have no choice but to continue on their journey westward. There is no alternative.


What have been the two root causes for civilian unrest in Indonesia over the years?
-natural disasters
-corruption
-communism
-economic woes

Answers

according to my research the answer is corruption and economic woes
not communism, not natural disaster 

the two root causes for civilian unrest in indonesia over the years is corruption and economic woes

sorry its a run on they told me i had to have 20 words to submit an answer:)

Answer:

-corruption  

-economic woes

Explanation:

Despite being proud of dealing with drug trafficking relentlessly, punishing the death penalty with whom this crime is associated, Indonesia is a country known to be conniving with other crimes and to have modest human development rates, high corruption , social inequality and various economic problems, which has caused years of civil unrest very damaging to the country.

According to research by baltes and his colleagues, the time frame of ________ is the main age window for wisdom to emerge.

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The answer is the late adolescence and early adulthood is the principle age window for knowledge to develop. No further advances in intelligence have been found for moderately aged and more seasoned grown-ups past the level they achieved as youthful grown-ups. 
Factors other than age are basic for astuteness to create to an abnormal state. For instance, certain educational encounters, for example, being prepared and working in a field worried about troublesome life issues and having insight upgrading tutors, add to more elevated amounts of intelligence.

Tuan is very much afraid of being evaluated negatively by others thus he avoids forming friendships or intimate relationships with others. tuan:

Answers

Tuan is high in rejection sensitivity. 
Tuan has social phobia, meaning that he is afraid of the people around him and cares very much about what they think about him and what they are going to say. He is scared that they are going to have a negative opinion about him which is why he doesn't have a lot of friends because he avoids social contact - he is sensitive and afraid of being rejected. 

Tuan is very much afraid of being evaluated negatively by others thus he avoids forming friendships or intimate relationships with others. Tuan is high in rejection sensitivity.

According to his report who believed Columbus was a god

Answers

Answer: the natives

Explanation:

just sloved it.

What is the term for the definition that one has of oneself, that involves one's sexual relationships?

Answers

The right answer is sexual identity. Sexual identity refers to personal perception of different topics, such as feeling male or female, and about their sexual anatomy. It includes 3 additional elements: gender identity, sexual orientation and gender role. That is, this term refers to the psychological aspect of an individual's sexuality.

I hope my answer can help you.

Carmine has worked at a pesticide manufacturing company for years and recently she has become increasingly forgetful if her memory loss persists carmine is most likely to be diagnosed with

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Carmine will most likely be diagnosed with the disorder called substance induced persisting amnestic disorder. This is a disorder defined as an individual who experiences delirium, withdrawal effects, drug abuse, or as well as having to experience resolution of intoxication.

John Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher who formulated important theories about governments and humankind. Locke’s ideas were extremely influential on the Founding Fathers: America might not be America without him. Locke’s ideas influenced the Age of Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason. Writers during the Enlightenment era, which lasted from the 1650s to the end of the 1700s, asked profound questions: what makes humans human? Why do governments exist and what is their role? Enlightenment thinkers didn't automatically accept conventional wisdom or the teachings of the church. Instead, they championed reason and science. Like Locke's writings, the theories and ideas of the Enlightenment were instrumental to the American Revolution. Based on the passage, Enlightenment thinkers thought emotions mattered more than reason. challenged some traditional beliefs. believed that the church was always right. were inspired by the American Revolution.

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The correct answer here would be the third option.

The Enlightenment movement and its supporters placed the highest value on the reason itself and they therefore challenged the established and traditional beliefs that were dominant at the time. The idea that people had fundamental rights that no government could break were critical for the future development of nations as was the idea that the government was for the people and the people had the right to chose their government.
The Enlightenment movement will explain that its supporters placed the highest value on the reason itself and they therefore challenged the established and traditional beliefs that were dominant at the time. So the answer would be the third option.

Your friend has applied to several medical schools. after receiving several rejection letters, she concludes that she is never going to amount to anything in life. your friend is engaging in ___________.

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Your friend is engaging in magnification, which is a representation of something in an excessive manner. It is the process of exaggerating a failure, weakness or threat, making them bigger, which also known as "making a mountain out of a molehill".  The latter term refers to over-reaction to minor issues.

It's easy to take it personally when things go wrong at work. true or false

Answers

This question is really opinion based, but I would take it personal when things go wrong, since I start to think what I didn't or did do that made things go wrong.

Final answer:

It's subjective whether it's easy to take things personally at work; the key is to remain calm and professional, recognizing that many work situations are influenced by factors beyond personal control-- True

Explanation:

The statement that it's easy to take it personally when things go wrong at work is highly subjective and can vary from individual to individual. In a professional environment, it is essential to be calm and not to take setbacks or criticisms as personal affronts. This means when facing downsizing or interpersonal communication challenges, it is crucial to remember that external circumstances often influence these situations beyond one's personal performance or actions.

For instance, during company layoffs due to downsizing, it is not a personal reflection of one's abilities but a business decision driven by broader economic or strategic factors. Similarly, when addressing business problems or receiving critic feedback, maintaining a professional demeanor without taking things personally can contribute to resolving issues more effectively and maintaining a cooperative dialogue in the workplace.

Greg is attending a lecture on the principles of management at the local community hall. in the middle of the session, he begins to feel very hungry and wants to leave. however, he realizes that leaving would disrupt the class and perhaps insult the speaker. he decides to wait until the lecture is over and then get a snack. according to freudian psychoanalytic theory on the human mind, greg's mind has a highly developed ___________. oral stage id superego projection

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The correct answer is superego

According to Freud, our personality is comprised of three parts: the id, ego and the superego. The superego refers to a part of our personality that represents our conscience and suppresses desires or urges that are inappropriate or unacceptable. In Greg's instance, his superego effectively enabled him to suppress his hunger urge and wait till the lecture ended, since doing so is more socially acceptable and honorable behavior rather than giving into his urge and leaving the lecture hall to satisfy his hunger. 

Greg's decision to wait until after the lecture to eat despite feeling hungry reflects a highly developed superego according to Freudian psychoanalytic theory.

Greg, while attending a lecture, decides to control his hunger and wait until the session is over before eating. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which explores the dynamic interactions among the id, ego, and superego, Greg demonstrates that he has a highly developed superego. The superego is the aspect of the mind that internalizes societal norms and morals, acting as a conscience, and enables individuals to resist immediate impulses in favor of following social rules and regulations.

Police agencies must disclose to the prosecution, who must disclose to the defense, any exculpatory or impeachment evidence that demonstrates that a witness is lying about specific facts in a case, or is generally unworthy of belief. evidence of this nature often is referred to as:

Answers

Police agencies must disclose to the prosecution, who must disclose to the defence, any exculpatory or impeachment evidence that demonstrates that a witness is lying about specific facts in a case, or is generally unworthy of belief. Evidence of this nature often is referred to as Brady material.

Explanation:

When a witness is suspected or is known by the defendant of lying and manipulating the facts of the case, he can request exculpatory evidence in the possession of the government to be presented in the court.

This evidence often serves in favour of the accused. It can not only clear the accused of the charges on him but can also raise questions on the integrity of the government's witness.

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Fashion experts readily understand the power of ______________. shortly after kate middleton married prince william, throngs of soon-to-be-brides scrambled to find copies of her bridal gown, and also that of her sister pippa?s bridesmaid gown. what happens when ice transform into steam What was NOT a new technology used in World War I that contributed to the massive casualty rates?A) U-Boats B) poison gas C) Machine guns D) Jet fighters What is Wrights strategy for using personal anecdotes to show readers how he feels?He says how he feels about something and then gives an experience as an example.He describes what happens and then comments on how he feels about it.He writes so that only people who had similar experiences will understand his feelings. How do I do this ?? Many sports organizations have banned the use of _____ by athletes.a. colloidal ligandsb. anabolic steroidsc. herbal extractsd. branched chain amino acids the chemical composition of a star can be determined using a Ross and 5 of his friends are going kayaking. They rented 6 kayaks for 420. then they brought food for all 6 people , which costs 144. if all 6 people shared the cost 144. if all 6 people shared the cost of the trip equally, how much did each person pay? A. 70 B.76 C.88 D.94 please help me Doctors have been looking for a cure for which disease since 1981 By the early 21st Century, most Americans had Internet access through their homes, schools, offices, and/or libraries. What is a major impact the Internet has had on American society? In which atmospheric layer does most of the greenhouse effect occur answer? pls help soon:)James threw a flying disc from a height of 4 feet above the ground. The disc travels a horizontal distance of 30 feet before falling to the ground. The height of the disc, in feet, at a distance of t feet from James, is modeled on the graph below.FILL IN BLANKThe domain represents the A. horizontal distance covered by B. maximum height of C. possible heights of the flying disc. The range of this function is [A. 1 B. 0 C. 2, A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 ]. For this function, the range represents the flying disc's A. possible heights B. maximum heights C. horizontal distance covered Suppose you increase your walking speed from 7 m/s to 15 m/s in a period of 2 s. What is your acceleration Analyze the solution set of the following system by following the given steps.2x + y = 5 3y = 9 6xWrite each equation in slope-intercept form. y = x + y = x + Select the answer that has the correct order of the steps of the scientific method. The advantage of _________ as a means of overcoming change is that once persuaded, people will often help with the implementation of the change. how many real solutions does y = (-x + 4)^2 have? 4.In "cranes" tok- chae most likely decided not to leave the village because of his 5.in "cranes" song-sams memories of his father reveal that Which is the best summary of paragraph six of chapter 1 of nature? HELP!!! - The lunch special at a diner is a bowl of soup with either a salad or a sandwich. The diner offers chicken noodle, potato, or lentil soup as part of the special. Which statement best describes how this tree diagram represents the number of different ways the lunch special can be ordered?A: The diagram is flawed because it should show there are four different ways the special can be ordered.B: The diagram is flawed because it should show there are five different ways the special can be ordered.C: The diagram models the situation correctly, and it shows there are six different ways the special can be ordered.D: The diagram models the situation correctly, and it shows there are nine different ways the special can be ordered.