Cities in the Indus River valley were remarkable for their sophisticated urban planning, structured residential quarters, and public amenities. Notable examples of these well-planned cities include Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Characteristic of Indus Valley Cities
The cities of the Indus River valley showcased impressive urban planning, with examples being the well-organized grid patterns of streets and neighborhoods. Developed trade, efficient water management systems, and advanced craftsmanship in metallurgy and textiles were other hallmarks of the Indus Valley Civilization. These cities, including Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were characterized by multistory buildings constructed with uniform, kiln-burnt bricks. Features like indoor plumbing and central courtyards in residential architectures, as well as public buildings such as bathhouses and fortified city walls, underline the complexity and sophistication of these urban centers. The political structure is unclear, but there may have been a form of coordinated governance governing this civilization at its peak.
The greatest impediment to people traveling from Illinois to California in the early 1800was
It would take 31 hours to reach California from Illinois by car. Of course, in the 1800s they didn't have cars. It is estimated to take 636 hours by foot. That is almost a month, and depending on the family's size, that can be a lot of food and water to tale. There were also diseases, and if they weren't in a town then it would be hard to help care for the ill. The current weather and seasons could also harm the family.
HELP PLZ!!!!!
Why was voting considered controversial?
One factor that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was _____. feudalism Greek invasion in the Pyrrhic War a lack of cultural unity the territory was too large to defend
The answer is The territory was to large to defend.
The fundamental cause of the Roman Empire's demise is still a point of contention among historians, maybe because it represents what we fear about our own civilization.
The last option, The territory was too large to defend is the factor.
What led to the fall of the Roman Empire?The Roman Empire was split into two empires, one Eastern and one Western, which made it easier to rule but also weaker.
Perhaps the empire's fast expansion was ultimately it's undoing.
Learn more about Roman Empire, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/522639
A toy manufacturing company currently
Although southern Mesopotamia is a hot, desert region, why was it able to become the cradle of civilization? Select all that apply.
A.
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
B.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
C.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
D.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
E.
Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water of the Persian Gulf.
B. Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
C. Farmers developed technology for irrigation
E. Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water of the Persian Gulf.
Summarize political, economic, and cultural aspects of tsarist Russia
Final answer:
In tsarist Russia, the political system was an autocratic monarchy, the economy was mainly agricultural and later began to industrialize, and the culture was diverse yet dominated by the nobility. Harsh climates impacted agricultural productivity, contributing to economic challenges.
Explanation:
Political, Economic, and Cultural Aspects of Tsarist Russia
In the political sphere, tsarist Russia was characterized by an autocratic monarchy where the Tsar held absolute power and was seen as a divine ruler. Political dissent was met with harsh punishment, including exile to Siberia. The Russian Orthodox Church played a key role in supporting the monarchy and promoting obedience to the Tsar.
Economically, Russia remained predominantly agricultural with a serf-based economy deep into the 19th century. Although Tsar Alexander II emancipated the serfs in 1861, the economic benefits were minimal due to the continued heavy taxation and small allotments of land given to the former serfs. Late nineteenth-century Russia saw the beginnings of industrialization and improved agriculture, partly through the expansion of railroads, yet it still lagged behind Western Europe.
Culturally, there was a vast array of languages, religions, ethnicities, and social classes within the empire. Despite these diversities, the noble class dominated cultural and social life, and Russian culture experienced limited exposure to European modernization during the 19th century, routinely being suppressed under autocratic rule and ideology.
Environmental factors also played a role, with Russia's cold climate and short growing seasons affecting agricultural output, leading often to the need to import grain and other staples.
A Charter is a legal document giving certain rights to a person or company.T or F
True. A charter is a legal document that provides for the creation of a corporate entity. A corporation's charter, issued by a federal or regional government, creates a legal existence of incorporation for the business.
The correct answer is true.
It is true that a Charter is a legal document giving certain rights to a person or company.
A charter is a legal document that grants rights and authority to the recipient to do what is said on the chart. This chart authorizes an individual or a company to exert the rights or benefits established in the document. The word comes from the French "charte" that could be translated as papyrus.
Why did New England's industries have slow growth? New England lacked the natural resources for industries. Colonies had little money to invest in industry. New England's exports were reduced.
The correct answer is: Colonies had little money to invest in industry.
In fact, New England took advantage of its natural resources to help industries grow:
It used its rivers and streams for waterpower to run machines in factories.It had coal and iron deposits close.It had several ports to get raw materials and ship finished goods.Also, the shipping industry based our of New England played an important role in trade between the Middle Colonies and Europe.
Answer:
colonies had little money to invest in industry
Explanation:
Without money to buy things needed things would slow down
Experts believe that most Native Americans died of diseases like smallpox, typhoid, or diphtheria in the first decades of contact with European settlers. Which statement best explains this phenomenon?
A. Native Americans refused medical treatment from Europeans.
B. Native Americans had never been exposed to those diseases.
C. Native Americans were infected on purpose with those diseases.
D. Native Americans did not have access to more modern medicine.
the answer is b native Americans had never been exposed to those diseases before.
Native Americans had never been exposed to those diseases is the statement best explains this phenomenon. Hence, option B is correct.
What is smallpox?Smallpox is an acute infectious disease that is caused by the variola virus, an orthopoxvirus. It was one of the worst diseases known to mankind before it was wiped out and caused millions of deaths. It's been around for at least three thousand years, according to estimates.
In a natural setting, smallpox was last seen in 1977. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared smallpox extinct. As of yet, there has been no proof of spontaneous smallpox transmission.
The two conventional smallpox subtypes are variola major and variola minor. The orthopoxviruses variola, vaccinia, cowpox, and monkeypox cause human infection.
Thus, option B is correct.
For more information about smallpox, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10128292
#SPJ2
HELP!!!! arrange the events in chronological order.
- loss of millions of lives in a flu pandemic
- dramatic growth in population in developing countries
- would population reaches the one-billion mark
- beginning of the agriculture revolution
- urbanization and industrial revolution
1) Beginning of the agriculture revolution: began in Britain in the 18th century (1701) and was completed until the 19th century. The tradictional agricultural system transformed in a gradual way making technical improvements and making farms more efficient.
2) Urbanization and industrial revolution: also began in the 18th century but it was stronger in the middle of it. The economy transformed from an agrarian and handicraft one to a one based in industry and machine facturing. It was possible due to the labor force available, thid thanks to the agricultural revolution.
3) World population reaches the one-billion mark: in 1804
4) Loss of millions of lives in a flu pandemic: Also known as the Spanish flu in 1918, it infected 5000 million people around the world. It killed from 50 to 100 million.
5) Dramatic growth in population in developing countries: After the World War 2, developing countries reduced their mortality rates. In 1960 many developing countries had rates of increase as high as 3 percent a year, exceeding by two- or threefold the highest rates ever experienced by European population.
Who is Giotto A.A 14th century Italian author who wrote about the human quest to reach heaven muscle having a meaningful life if B. 14th century Italian painter who is inspired by classical Greek and Roman art to paint life like figures C. a sculptor from classical Robert who created life like statues that Renaissance artist copied it for the century D. Italian discolored father of humanism who looked to the past for insights into the human potential
C. a sculptor from classical Robert who created life like statues that Renaissance artist copied it for the century
Answer: A fourteenth-century Italian painter who was inspired by classical Greek and Roman art to paint lifelike figures.
According to Pope Urban II, what was the best way to get people to unite?
A. Give them a common enemy
B. Through obedience to the pope
C. Serving others
D. Through religion and prayer
Pope Urban II pitched the crusades as a ____________ with a side of fighting.
A. holy war
B. sacrament
C. pilgrimage
D. religious duty
According to the Ted Ed video, how was the Black Death likely spread (through western Europe)?
A. From person to person
B. By mosquitoes
C. By rats and their fleas
D. By contaminated food
The Black Death was the second major epidemic of its kind. What was the first known epidemic of the disease that also caused the Black Death?
A. The Hong Kong Plague
B. The Antonine Plague
C. The Plague of Justinian
D. The Plague of India
According to Pope Urban II, the best way to get people to unite is to give them a common enemy.
Pope Urban II pitched the Crusades as a religious duty with a side of fighting.
The Black Death was most likely spread through Western Europe by rats and their fleas.
The Black Death was the second major epidemic of its time. The first known epidemic of of the disease that also caused "The Black Death" was The Plague of Justinian.
A megalith is large what
Answer:
A megalith is a prehistoric refuge made with one or several stone blocks, large and unworked. The term comes from the Greek words mega , large and lithos , stone.
The megalithic adjective describes stories structures, whose construction was done with an interlocking system that does not use mortar or cement. It has been used to describe buildings built by people from different parts of the world and from different eras. A wide variety of large stones have been identified as megaliths, the majority being non-funeral use, perhaps raised with religious fines, such as memorials or territorial markers. Among the best known megaliths are dolmens, menhirs and cromlechs.
In Europe the construction of these structures began, mainly, in the Neolithic (although examples of the initial Mesolithic-Epipaleolithic were found), as part of the transformations that accompanied the Neolithic agricultural revolution, being extended during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. Large megalithic monuments are scattered throughout much of Western Europe, but the most important foci are in Brittany, southern England and Ireland, and southern Spain and Portugal.
Those who settled in the first thirteen colonies lived mainly in which ecosystem?
A) Alpine
B) Deciduous forest
C) Desert
D) Grassland
Your answer would be:
B. Deciduous Forest
This is because most who settled in the Thirteen colonies lived along the East Coast, and that is the most prominent ecosystem in the area.
(Credit to Whomever Made the Picture)
It would be B because the East coast was mostly deciduous forest
The Second Industrial Revolution was made possible when inventors came up with new methods for producing _______ in large quantities?
A) bronze
B) aluminum
C) steel
D) iron
The answer is when Sir Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer converter, a method of producing steel, cheaply and in huge quantities.
The Second Industrial Revolution was made possible when inventors came up with new methods for producing steel in large quantities. Thus the correct option is C.
What is the Industrial revolution?The changes in the process of the economy from agricultural-based practices to machine-based practices by utilizing equipment through industries is referred to as the industrial revolution.
A sequence of innovations that transformed society occurred during the Second Industrial Revolution as a result of improvements in the production of steel, electricity, and petroleum.
The development and growth of the economy are caused by the Bessemer process, which was developed to produce steel more economically, and the following expansion of the American railroad network.
Therefore, option C steel is appropriate to answer.
Learn more about the Industrial revolution, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7154211
#SPJ2
how did Africa's geographic features influence migration, cultural development, and trade
Africa´s geography, it´s surrounded by water, and has rivers that communicate all the continent, this helped migration, also the camels in the dessert were able to carry heavy loads and walk up to 30 miles a day. When the colonization times arrived, Africa was heavily conquered due to it´s closeness to Europe, and its easy access thru sea, keeping in mind that the salvery times and the trade of slaves was one of the main markets in that time, Africa was the main affected by that.
Africa's diverse geography significantly influenced migration patterns, cultural evolution, and trade networks. The trans-Saharan trade routes and Bantu migrations shaped socio-economic structures and the diffusion of languages and cultures. Coastal regions like the Swahili coast developed unique identities through trade and the adoption of Islam, connecting Africa to broader global dynamics.
The continent's vast deserts, fertile savannas, and extensive river systems have both facilitated and impeded movement, leading to distinct cultural evolutions and interactions. For instance, the trans-Saharan trade routes fostered the rise of powerful kingdoms by linking sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa and the Islamic world, transforming economic and social structures.
The Bantu migrations spread languages and cultural practices across sub-Saharan Africa, influencing the region's agricultural techniques and social framework. Meanwhile, the deserts and oceans surrounding Africa acted as 'highways,' connecting African states to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and technological advancements. These interactions facilitated the spread of religions, like Islam and Christianity, and also brought about the unfortunate exploitation through the slave trade, dramatically impacting Africa's demographic and cultural landscape.
Cultural identities like those of the Swahili on the East African coast were heavily influenced by trade and religion, as they embraced Islam and established cities that demonstrated a fusion of African, Arab, and later European influence. Ultimately, Africa's geography and climate were instrumental in directing the historical development of its societies and their external relations, showcasing a rich tapestry of interconnectivity and innovation.
In the year 1625, the colony of "New Amsterdam" was founded in North America. It was located on what is now the island of Manhattan. In 1665 the colony changed ownership and became known as "New York," and is now known as "New York City." Based on this information, which statement is true?
Explain what royal dynasty in ancient Egypt was
A submarine dives below a he surface, heading downward in three moves. If each move downward was 325 feet, where is the submarine after it is finished diving?
It is about 325x3=975 feet below to surface. Hope this helps!!!
How did businesses distribute or sell their products during the Second Industrial Revolution? assembly lines
assembly lines
skilled workers
railroads
Just took this. answer is C. railroads
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Railroads
Explanation:
They helped bring raw materials to be manufactured and turned into finished goods, then shipped again across the nation. Also its correct on edge
which statements accurately describe northern Italian Renaissance city-states?
choose all answers that are correct.
I think A and C.
B is wrong because city-states were most commonly ruled wealthy merchant families, such as the Medici, not based on heredity, and D doesn't seem right to me.
Please let me know if I am wrong!
What do France the United States and Haiti all have in common
Answer:
Their revolutions were all influenced by the enlightenment (Apex)
Explanation:
Which of the following is a true statement? A No states had established churches before the First Amendment was passed. B Some states continued to have established churches for several years after the First Amendment was passed. C All states had established churches before the First Amendment was passed. D Congress created an established church with the passing of the First Amendment.
The correct answer is: B) Some states continued to have established churches for several years after the First Amendment was passed
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited religious establishment and protected the individual right to free exercise, in other words it kept religion out of politics.
In principle, individuals can simply choose or not to be religious. It doesn’t matter what you believe as long as it isn’t publicly disruptive or damaging.
After the Amendment, Americans continued to have many religious views in common derived from churches: religious tolerance laid the groundwork for making it a matter of private, individual choice.
Why do we not know if any dynasties preceded the Shang
This should help you, it is a verified answer I have found:
The problem is that we don't know for sure, but we suspect that the Shang dynasty reigned in China starting in 1600 BC, and that before that was the Xia Dynasty.
The existence of the Xia Dynasty is not documented directly, because the first durable documents in China, in the oracle bone script date to max. 1400 BC. Some scholars suspect that the Xia dynasty was created as a myth to provide an opposition to Shang, as their traits were often opposite. On the other hand, we know some potential members of the Xia, which would serve as an argument in favour of their existence.
Credit goes to: WorldCitizen
The problem is that we don't know for sure, but we suspect that the Shang dynasty reigned in China starting in 1600 BC, and that before that was the Xia Dynasty.
The existence of the Xia Dynasty is not documented directly, because the first durable documents in China, in the oracle bone script date to max. 1400 BC. Some scholars suspect that the Xia dynasty was created as a myth to provide an opposition to Shang, as their traits were often opposite. On the other hand, we know some potential members of the Xia, which would serve as an argument in favour of their existence.
How many women did Henry VIII have? I will mark you the brainliest if you get it correct
During dynastic China, what role did women play?
Hello.
The answer is:
During the dynastic China era many woman hade a lot of restrictions. Some of the things they were banned from were various realms of social life. They would have to stay outdoors and be conducted by men. They were also limited by policies that prevented them from owning property.
Have a nice day
At which meeting was georgia not represented?
A.Provincial congress
B.First Continental Congress
C.Second Continental Congress
D.Council of Saftey
The answer is
B. First Continental Congress
Hope that helps u out! :)
The united states government actively facilitates protection of the common good and individual rights. which of these supreme court cases is an example of the government protecting the rights of the individual?
Plessy v Ferguson
Bush v. Gore
Texas v Johnson
Marbury v Madison
I believe its Plessy v Ferguson
Why were slaves an important part of South Carolina’s economic success
South Carolina used slaves for the same reasons every other state used them for. It helped save them money,
For example, they have to pay someone for work but they used African Americans as slaves by forcing them into labor and not paying them. Resulting in saving of money
So it was important to South Carolina to help save money as well as pick cotton for other important uses.
What is a natural law
Hello!
To answer your question, a natural law is defined as an observable law that is able to be understood by the human population universally through reason and is an unchanging principle.
Hope this helps you out! Have a good day.
A natural law is an observable law that that relates to a natural phenomena