why did lenin feel he needed to adapt marxist ideas to fit russian conditions

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Lenin felt he needed to adapt Marxist ideas to fit Russian circumstances because Russia did not fit the model for revolution that Marx had conceived. Russia was predominantly agrarian with a diverse ethnic makeup, unlike the industrial, homogeneous society Marx envisioned. So, Lenin developed the concept of the vanguard party and the two-stage theory of revolution, both specific adaptations to Russian conditions.

Explanation:

Vladimir Lenin was faced with a very specific set of circumstances in Russia when he sought to apply Marxist theory. Marxism, as outlined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, was centered predominantly around industrial societies with a strong, urban proletariat. However, Russia, during Lenin's time, was still predominantly agrarian and feudal with a small, fledgling industrial sector.

Furthermore, Russia was made up of a number of different ethnic groups, with varying degrees of national consciousness and varying degrees of economic development. This was considerably different from the more homogeneous societies of Western Europe that Marx had envisaged as the breeding ground for revolution.

As a result, Lenin felt the need to adapt the ideas of Marx to fit Russian conditions. He developed the concept of the vanguard party, a group of professional revolutionaries dedicated to leading the proletariat in revolution. Additionally, he believed in a two-stage theory of revolution, believing that Russia first needed to pass through a bourgeois revolution to capitalism before it could move towards communism. This idea deviated significantly from Marx's original theory and can be considered an example of how Lenin adapted Marxism to fit Russian conditions.

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Related Questions

Which part of the US Constitution did Charles Schenck use in appealing his case to the SCOTUS? Why do you think he chose to use this part of the Constitution?

Answers

In the Supreme Court case Schenck vs. United States, Schenck was arrested for handing out fliers to draft age men during World War I. These fliers encouraged men to avoid the draft. This was a direct violation of the Espionage Act established in 1917.

When brought to court Schenck, tried to claim that they his actions were protected by the first amendment (specifically the freedom of speech). Schenck most likely picked this amendment because the interpretation of what is protected free speech is constantly changing. Despite appealing to the Supreme Court, Schenck lost the case, as the judges argued that his speech presented a "clear and present danger" to American society.

Final answer:

Charles Schenck utilized the First Amendment's free speech clause in his SCOTUS appeal, challenging his conviction under the Espionage Act. The Supreme Court's unanimous decision established the 'clear and present danger' test, which limits free speech rights in certain threatening circumstances, contributing to the nuanced interpretation of the First Amendment.

Explanation:

Charles Schenck used the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution in appealing his case to the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). Specifically, he invoked the free speech clause as he challenged the constitutionality of the Espionage Act after being convicted for distributing leaflets that discouraged the draft during World War I.

The SCOTUS, in a decision for Schenck v. United States, explained that the First Amendment does not provide absolute protection for every form of expression. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, writing for a unanimous Court, introduced the famous "clear and present danger" test, stating that speech is not protected if it creates a clear and present danger of bringing about substantive evils that Congress has the right to prevent, particularly during wartime.

This decision is pivotal in the application of the First Amendment, establishing that free speech is subject to limitations under certain circumstances, particularly when it opposes a significant threat to national security or public safety.

Led by samuel adams, the massachusetts legislature issued a letter declaring that the townshend acts were unconstitutional because they violated which principle?

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The Townshend Acts were issued by Parliament. The acts were duties or taxes on many different items imported by America. The items that were taxed were lead, glass, paint, paper, and the infamous tea. Because of America's resistance to being ruled by an outside party, there was a lot of pushback and eventually, Parliament withdrew all taxes from this Act, except for the tax on tea. All of these taxes enacted by Parliament were considered unlawful, and later on would be unconstitutional. This principle is known as "taxation without representation." The colonies did not have anyone representing them in the Parliament. Therefore, any taxes or laws pertaining to the colonies were considered an overreach of power by Britain.

What is the difference between a conference committee and a joint committee?

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joint committees perform investigative or house keeping duties; conference committees iron out differences in bills from both houses

Hope this Helps

According to the rancher, Harran Derrick, how is the railroad cheating him?

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The railroad was cheating them by taking the land that they cultivated away from them. They leased the and many years before from the railroad with the option of purchasing it at one point and they managed to cultivate the land and make it great for produce. The railroad decided to take the land away from them using exploits of the system and he would be left without his farm which was in the family for a long time.

Answer: A, The railroad is sending goods past the destination and back again so that it can charge Derrick more money for shipping.

Explanation:

In what different ways did the cherokee and the seminole attempt to resist removal to indian territory

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The Cherokee wanted to avoid problems and wars because they knew how much suffering it would bring to their people so they tried to assimilate with the people and adopt new practices or work with the government in order to ensure protection and their existence in a world that was against them and their cultural beliefs and lifestyles.

The Seminole didn't want this and they fought against it with force. They had numerous wars against the United States government because they didn't want to abandon their land and their lifestyles. Not only were they resisting assimilation, but they actually increased the amount of behaving according to their tradition to even further strengthen their culture among their people.

This excerpt best illustrates Kurt Vonnegut’s message that

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"He tried to think a little about ballerinas. They weren't really very good-no better than anybody else would have been, anyway.." is this the excerpt that goes with your question?

If so, your answer is D, absolute equality prevents personal freedoms of expression.

Answer:

D.absolute equality prevents personal freedoms of expression.

Explanation:

edg 2021

How did the political system change under andrew jackson's administration?

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maybe the formation of the Democratic Party

hopes this helps

Which region of the country—east or west of the mississippi river— was better off in 1934?

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The East. because i learned this in grade 10

How did the collectivization of agriculture differ between the ussr and china?

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In Russia, the workers had immediately redistributed the land among themselves, a the Bolsheviks endorsed their activities. In 1949 China, after a long and troublesome process, workers were urged to go up against and mortify proprietors, which brought about more than one million passings of landowners. A moment and all the more unmistakably communist phase of rustic change looked to end private property in arrive by collectivizing horticulture. In China, notwithstanding short protection from wealthier laborers, collectivization amid the 1950s was for the most part a quiet procedure. In the Soviet Union, laborer protection from collectivization prompted broad brutality in 1928-1933. China pushed the collectivization procedure further, however, especially in substantial "people groups cooperatives" amid the Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s.

The entrepreneurs who developed Coca-Cola, Delta Airlines, and the Home Depot are all important because their companies provide

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Major major corporations like these provide goods, services and economic growth. So the entrepreneurs who founded the companies are important as people who started up economic engines that are successful in employing many people and providing desired goods and services to many people. Their creative thinking and willingness to take risks paid off. John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola. B.R. Coad and C.E. Woolman founded Delta. Arthur Blank and Bernie Marcus founded the Home Depot.

By the way, I'm wondering if you're working on homework for history of the state of Georgia, because all three of the companies named are companies headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. They now carry on their enterprises globally, but are home-grown products of Georgia entrepreneurship.

Answer:

i think it's b

Explanation:

Why is democracy actually better at organizing for war than a dictatorship despite the fact that a dictatorship can force individuals to work?

Answers

Democracy provides a much larger pool of knowledge and opinions that may be helpful, since there is freedom of speech and the peoples views are heard. Plus, there is accountability.
However, in dictatorship there is only a single voice and command.

As a result of freedom of speech or the public's opinions are taken into consideration, democracy offers a far broader collection of information and perspectives that may be useful. There is also ethics. However, in a dictatorship, there is only one voice and one source of authority.

What is democracy?

A democracy is a system of organization in which the populace has the power to decide laws and elect representatives to carry it out. Citizens elect their representatives to office. These representatives in government speak for the opinions and issues of the people. One method to take part in our government is to vote.

Democracies are seen as more legitimate since most people agree with the government and its institution. Dictatorships depend on productivity, and when organizations don't yield results, they fall.

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How did the Catholic Church respond to the Scientific Revolution?

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The Catholics prosecuted Galileo for his beliefs. Eventually excommunicated with him and only said they were sorry and or wrong within the last ten years.

A. The church didn’t accept the theories put forth by scientists and held on to their beliefs.

The_____ Party is a left-wing protest party that was formed in 1919.

Answers

Answer:

American communist party

Explanation:

American communist party is a left wing of protest party that was formed in 1919. American communist party can also be called communist party USA.

In 1919, two U.S. communist parties emerged from the left wing of the Socialist Party of America (SPA):

• The Communist Party of America (CPA), composed of the SPA’s foreign-language federations and led by the sizeable and influential Russian Federation.

• The Communist Labor Party of America (CLP), the predominantly English-language group.

They were both established legally. Various factions broke away from the parties to establish competing communist groups, the Communist International encouraged the unification of those organizations.

In 1922 the CPA merged with the United Communist Party to create the legal and aboveground Workers Party of America (WPA). When the United Toilers of America, a group that adopted the same tactics as the WPA, combined with the latter organization, the party renamed itself the Workers (Communist) Party, finally settling on the name Communist Party of the United States of America in 1929.

In 1919, the Communist Party of the United States was established by a dissident faction of the Socialist Party, aligning with international efforts to advance workers' rights and socialism.

The Communist Party of the United States was founded in 1919 by a dissident faction of the Socialist Party. This left-wing protest party was part of a broader international movement for social and economic reform and was aligned with other socialist and communist groups around the world, which had varying degrees of influence on the politics of their respective countries. In early 20th century, many workers' movements and socialist parties emerged, advocating for significant changes to the status quo and representing a shift towards organizing and empowering the working class.

What does the union and the confederacy have in common together?

Answers

There were numerous similarities.

One is that the government system was the same. Although the confederate state placed higher value on state rights than the northerners did, both sides had clearly divided separation of powers and the three branches that constituted checks and balances, as the framers of the original constitution had intended when they were writing it.

They had a very similar social system as well. Although they separated on the question on slavery, the people who weren't slaves lived in a very similar manner. There was a clear class distinction and the numbers of people who belonged to different classes like the upper, middle, and lower, were similar in both sides of the war.

They had a similar military as well. This is where they were the most similar. The weaponry was almost the same and the generals often went to same schools and knew the same things regarding leading an army because they had been working together before the war began. Their behavior was almost the same because of the heavy influence from the West Point school of military which influenced the development of both militaries.

What motivated the chinese communist to walk the 6000 miles?

Answers

I don't know a desire to walk

Will Upvot!!!!!
In the Vedic Age, what types of goods were traded most often?

A. goods that there is a shortage of
B. goods that are expensive and rare
C. goods that there is a surplus of
D. goods that are cheap but rare

Answers

C.......................................................

C. goods that there is a surplus of

When did the famous english poet and playwright william shakespeare live?

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William Shakespeare was a famous English poet and playwright known for his famous works such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and his 154 sonnets. He was born on April 23, 1564 (was baptized on April 26, 1564, three days after his birth) and died on April 23, 1616 at the age of 52. He was also known as the 'Bard of Avon' and most of time called as 'England's National Poet'.

who was chief justice when the Roe V. Wade decision was handed down? What did this case decide?

Answers

Roe v. Wade, case decided in 1973 by the U.S. Supreme Court. Along with Doe v. Bolton, this decision legalized abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. The decision, written by Justice Harry Blackmun and based on the residual right of privacy, struck down dozens of state antiabortion statutes.

Warren E. Burger was the Chief Justice when the Roe v. Wade decision was handed down. The case decided that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion under certain circumstances.

Explanation:

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court when the Roe v. Wade decision was handed down was Warren E. Burger. The Roe v. Wade case was a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1973 that ruled that a woman has a constitutional right to have an abortion. The decision legalized abortion nationwide under certain circumstances and established a trimester framework for regulating abortion rights.

The holocaust is also referred to as the "shoah," from a hebrew word which means

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Shoah (שואה), meaning "calamity" in Hebrew, it also means, "catastrophe".

Answer:

Explanation:

Catastrophe.

How did prosperous trading cities grow up along Africa’s east coast?

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"Africa's East coast had drawn overseas traders from early times. The main reason was the influence of the Indian Ocean and its monsoon winds. Between November and March, the monsoons blew southwest from the coast of India toward Africa. From April to October, the monsoons reversed and blew northeast toward India and the Persian Gulf. Over time, sailors learned to take advantage of these winds to move around the Indian Ocean. A trade network soon developed that linked East Africa with Persia, Arabia, India, and even Southeast Asia. Market towns sprang up along the East African coast to take advantage of that trade. Arab traders called this East African coastal region the land of Zanj and used the monsoon winds to visit these port towns. By AD 1100 several of these coastal market towns had grown into wealthy and thriving city-states. The main city-states were Mogadishu, Mom-basa, Kilwa, and Sofala.
The coastal city-states linked merchants from overseas with traders from Africa's inte-rior. In the city-states' markets, merchants from overseas sold luxury items such as glassware, East Asian porcelain, and silk and cotton from China and India. In exchange for these manufactured luxury items, foreign merchants obtained raw materials from Africa's interior. These goods included coconut oil, copper, leopard skins, and shells. African ivory, which was highly prized in many countries, was another valuable trade item along with gold from southern Africa. In addition, enslaved Africans captured in the interior were exported through the coastal city-states to slave markets in Arabia, Persia, and India. These enslaved Africans were then sent to regions across Asia, many to work as domestic servants. The trade of enslaved Africans would later increase substantially after Europeans began coming to Africa. Many of the enslaved Africans in this later European slave trade would be exported to the Americas. Trade along East Africa's coast reached its peak during the 1300s and 1400s. By this time, Kilwa had become the wealthiest and most powerful of the coastal city-states. Kilwa became a prosperous trading center because it was located at the southernmost point on East Africa's coast that a ship could reach in a single monsoon season. All African goods from south of Kilwa, therefore, were exported from Kilwa's market. Kilwa's power increased further in the late 1200s when it gained control of Sofala, through which much gold was exported"

What waterway connects the cities of nantes and tours?

Answers

The answer is the Loire

Explain the importance of frankincense to this African empire.

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Frankincense is very significant to the African Empire because it is used for so many reasons like deodorant and toothpaste which became a high demand in the kingdom of Southern Arabia. It is becoming an essential part of the global economy with transport connections to India.It is also used in burial rites as an embalming material, used as a remedy or alternative medicine for ulcers, nausea, and fever.

Frankincense was a critical factor in the economic prosperity of the African Kingdom of Aksum, and its trade facilitated extensive cultural and religious interactions.

Frankincense was of significant importance to the African empire, particularly the Kingdom of Aksum, which was a participant in the lucrative Red Sea trade during the fourth century CE. This trade included commodities like gold, silver, iron tools, cotton cloth, tortoise shells, ivory, and most notably, spices such as frankincense and myrrh.

Frankincense, in particular, was a luxury item, highly prized for its aroma and was often used in religious rituals. Its high value contributed largely to the economic prosperity of the kingdom. Additionally, the frankincense trade facilitated the kingdom's interactions with other regions enabling cultural exchanges and the spread of religion, such as Christianity when King Ezna was converted by the Syrian missionary Frumentius.

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During president _____ inauguration, supporters mobbed the mansion and forced the president to climb out a window for his own safety.

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The correct answer is Andrew Jackson.

It is said that after his inaugural speech ended, which was inaudible to the crowd, that he was swarmed and mobbed by a huge amount of people and that he had to leave through the window in order to escape. It is also said that in order to get people away from the building, they took huge tubs full of whiskey and gave them to people for free to get them to party instead of mobbing the president.

how did britains economy change as a result of the new farming techniques of the agricultural revolution

Answers

It's because the labor supply increased.

Answer:

The new techniques of agricultural revolution allowed the production of agricultural products on a large scale, increased the rural workflow and increased the quantity of agricultural products sold, which resulted in the strengthening of agriculture.

Explanation:

The English Agricultural Revolution occurred in the eighteenth century, characterized by a set of advances and changes that made possible the increase of production in the field. This revolution did not happen overnight, but it was a process stemming from the changes that had been taking place in the agricultural system since the late Middle Ages.

The agricultural revolution allowed the extensive agricultural production system to be replaced by the intensive, thus generating greater productivity in the field (large-scale production), increasing sales and improving the economy of the country.

help!!
Which statement best displays the greatest impact of New Deal (relief, recovery, reform) policies?

A) increased government involvement in the economy
B) the New Deal was responsible for starting World War 2
C) the New Deal had no effect on the economy
D)decreased government spending which led to an increase in employment opportunities

Answers

D I believe. Msg me if you still need help.

the correct answer is (A)

Which natural resource was a major contributor to Britain’s industrial revolution?

turnpikes

coal

steam engine

shipping

Answers

Coal was the major natural resource contributing to the Britain´s Industrial Revolution.

Hey there!!

Question:

Which natural resource was a major contributor to Britain’s industrial revolution?

Answer choices:

turnpikes

coal

steam engine

shipping

Answer:

B. Coal

Explanation:

Coal was needed in large quantities for the Institutional Revolution. But, as the country Started to Equip machinery to itself. More and more quantities of coal was needed to fuel steam engines and furnaces!

Hope this helps.

In 1970 president Nixon began a program of detente in an attempt to _____.

A) increase american stockpiles of nuclear weapons
B) ease tensions with the soviet union and china
C) support Afghanistan's fight against soviet forces
D) achieve a decisive victory in the Vietnam war

Answers

the answer is B hope this helps

your answer is B homie

How did southern states laws under reconstruction affect freed enslaved persons

Answers

Most people would say hurray and hosannah. Unfortunately it did not really turn out that way. They were not owned. Their employers had no reason to keep them healthy: they could easily be replaced. They were poor often times at the mercy of their employers even in the north. No provision was made for their safety. And they still couldn't vote (at first), nor could they have state or federal congressional membership at first.

If you think this is a good answer, could you give me a Brainly or at least tell me how you could if you wanted to.

Name three (3) empires that nationalism broke apart and for each describe in detail how nationalism affected them.

Answers

One example is the Austrian empire under Hapsburgs.

They had a huge empire before world war 1 all across Europe and managed to annex numerous states. Nationalism helped end it because the various ethnicities started rebelling against the empire and wanted to gain independence because the spirit of nationalism was flourishing at the time.

Another is the Ottoman Empire

They had a similar problem like the Austrians but at an even higher level because numerous parts of their lands were people who were not Muslims and who disliked them and liked their Christian tradition. This was seen for example in the Balkans where there were numerous insurgencies and independence wars spurned by nationalism.

Third can be the Russian empire under Romanovs.

The empire was huge and covered an enormous part of Europe and Asia. It included numerous countries with people of various backgrounds who wanted independence so they created many problems. As we know, the huge internal strife ended when the communists came and took the government from the royal family.

Final answer:

Nationalism played a significant role in breaking apart the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

Three empires that nationalism broke apart include the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Soviet Union.

Austro-Hungarian Empire: Nationalism played a significant role in the breakup of this empire as various ethnic groups, such as the Serbs, Croats, and Czechs, sought self-determination. They wanted to establish their own independent nations based on their ethnic identities.Ottoman Empire: Nationalism caused the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire as its diverse subjects, including Greeks, Bulgarians, and Armenians, aimed to create their own independent states. The rise of nationalist movements and revolts led to the weakening and eventual collapse of the empire.Soviet Union: Nationalism played a key role in the breakup of the Soviet Union, with nations like Ukraine, Estonia, and Lithuania asserting their independence. These nations wanted to break away from the Soviet Union and establish their own separate identities.

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In a democracy, it's your vote that counts. in feudalism, it's your count that votes. pun explain

Answers

In democracy, all people can vote for a leader. However, feudalism is where people have more power based off their social rank (like a Count).
Essentially, your vote counts - no matter who you are - in democracy. In feudalism, only the important people vote - like a Count.

Hope this helped! :)

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What number goes in the missing space? An investment of $750 will be worth $1500 after 12 years of continuous compounding at a fixed interest rate. What percent is the interest rate? The structure located in the nasal cavity that receives aromatic substances is the why was the doll study important How does size influence the appearance of a star? Give an example in your responseILL GIVE 40PTS At what rate must $287.50 be compounded annually for it to grow to $572.86 in 8 years? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The two conditional relative frequency tables below show the results of a survey asking students whether they are taking a foreign language or not. Table B: Frequency of Foreign-Language Studies by Row Which table could be used to answer the question "Assuming a student is taking a foreign language, what is the probability the student is also in high school? Table A, because the given condition is that the student is in high school. Table A, because the given condition is that the student is taking a foreign language. Table B, because the given condition is that the student is in high school. Table B, because the given condition is that the student is taking a foreign language. Do you see any similarities in the situations faced by the Cherokee and Seminolepeoples and situations faced by any other groups in U.S. history? in our society today? Other parts of world? PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS 1 cubic foot of sand weighs 100 pounds. A square sandbox with 5-foot side has half of a foot of sand in it. How many pounds of sand is the sandbox holding? Tariffs, Quotas, and Boycotts are examples of A.civil unrest B.trade barriers C.political unrest D.licensing requirements Could someone explain this to me? A purse contains 5-cent coins and 10-cent coins worth a total of $1.05. If the 5-cent coins were replaced with 10-cent coins and the 10-cent coins were replaced with 5-cent coins, the coins would be worth a total of $2.15. How many coins are in the purse? HELP PLEASE WITH WORK Find a quadratic function associated with vertex (h, k) = (2, 1) and point (x, y) = (6, 7) that the parabola passes through. Systemic venous blood that is to be oxygenated in the lungs is delivered by the ____________, and the ____________ provide oxygenated systemic blood to lung tissue. Name the like terms in the expression 5a + 8 3a + 11. The type a and type b behavior patterns are best seen as: Llowing the death of a local teenager, melissa came to believe that the teen had been profiled as a potential threat because he was an african-american youth. she decided to join in the protests and actively engaged in public demonstrations in her community and high school. melissa has entered which stage of development according to piaget? What was the only ideal of president woodrow wilson's fourteen points the delegates at versailles voted to accept? Help .-.Why is it best to include both exercise and calorie-reduction in a weight-loss plan?A. Dieting without exercising places an overwhelming amount of stress on the heart.B. You won't be able to lower your weight without both exercise and calorie-reduction.C. You'll be unable to fight off viral illnesses if you reduce calories but don't exercise.D. If you only cut back on calories, you're more likely to regain the weight. The semicircles on the symbol for a warm front indicate _____. A The air pressure B the temperatureC the direction of motion D the slope of the front