Why do some kinds of point mutations (substitution) generally result in greater changes in proteins than others?

Answers

Answer 1
Frameshift will affect the one base and substitution and deletion affects the sequence of bases
Answer 2

Some kinds of point mutations (substitution) generally result in greater changes in proteins than others because they occur in certain regions of proteins that are critical for its function.

What is a point mutation?

Point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in a gene. It can be in the form of substitution, deletion, alteration, etc.

They can have a significant impact on the function of protein that is produced from that gene. The extent to which a point mutation affects a protein can depend upon several factors, including the location of the mutation and the type of mutation.

Overall, the extent of point mutation impacts a protein depends on the specific detail of the mutation and the protein in the question and can only be determined through careful study and experimentation.

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Related Questions

How does the use of nonrenewable resources compare to the use of renewable resources?

a. The use of renewable resources is potentially more harmful to the environment than the use of nonrenewable resources.

b. The use of renewable resources is more common and widespread than the use of nonrenewable resources.

c. The overuse of renewable resources can lead to problems similar to those associated with the use of nonrenewable resources.

d. Renewable resource use is more problematic than the use of nonrenewable resource use.

Answers

Answer: c. The overuse of renewable resources can lead to problems similar to those associated with the use of nonrenewable resources.

Renewable resources are those resources, which can be replenished after once used such as wind, water, sunlight and others. Non- renewable resources are those resources, which cannot be replenished after once used, for example fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas.

Although, renewable resources are abundantly available in nature but their judicious use is necessary, so that these resources can meet the needs of the future generation, ensuring sustainable development of human society. But, in reality the overuse of renewable resources can lead to problems similar to those associated with the use of nonrenewable resources.  This is because of increasing population and pollution in the environment, has deteriorated the quality and decreased quantity of renewable resources.

The overuse of renewable resources can lead to problems similar to those associated with the use of nonrenewable resources. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are non-renewable resources?

While nonrenewable resources, such as fossil fuels, are finite and have a limited supply, renewable resources, such as solar or wind energy, can be replenished naturally or through human intervention. However, it is important to note that the overuse or mismanagement of renewable resources can lead to negative consequences, similar to those associated with nonrenewable resources.

For example, if renewable resources are exploited at a rate faster than they can naturally regenerate, it can result in depletion, habitat destruction, or environmental degradation. Thus, sustainable management and responsible use of both renewable and nonrenewable resources are crucial for long-term environmental sustainability.

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Which of these is a bacterium that is sometimes used to turn milk into different kinds of cheeses?

Answers

The bacteria necessary for the production of cheese are usually species from the Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, or Streptococcus families. These bacteria are used in the process of making cheese because they have the ability to convert sugars from milk to lactic acid. 

Why are steroids important to life?

Answers

Steroids are naturally occurring as sterols, adrenal, sex hormones, some vitamins and make up most drugs as synthetic steroids.

Types Of Steroids and Their Functions
1. Anabolic Steroids
-increase muscle mass
-promote cell growth and division
-testosterone( natural anabolic steroid) is used in sperm production, development of male reproductive organs and emergence of male secondary sexual characteristics.
-stimulates bone and muscle growth.

2. Sex Hormones
-produced by adrenal cortex
-aid in development of gametes
-prepare females for pregnancy, menstruation

OTHER
-enable longer athletic sessions
-increase protein synthesis
-Anti-inflammatory steroids can reduce swelling, pain and other manifestations of inflammation

The nurse is assessing a 15-year-old high school student who is worried because she has not yet begun menses. the nurse tells the student that she may attain her menses late. what assessment findings might the nurse have noted about the patient? the patient:

Answers

The assessment findings that the nurse should note in the patient is Anorexia nervosa, thyroid disorders and as well as Type 1 Diabetes mellitus.

 

It is because a female who have a low in regards of her body mass index because of malnutrition can have a delayed onset of menstruation and those with type 1 diabetes or thyroid disorder are known to cause amenorrhea of which is defined as having an absence of menstruation because of interruption in the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian uterine.

The nurse have noted that the patient might have anorexia nervosa due to low body mass index, due to malnutrition a delayed onset of menstruation may result. Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by low weight and a strong desire to be thin. Another assessment finding is that the patient might have type 1 diabetes mellitus where there is a risk of developing amenorrhea caused by interruption in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian-uterine axis.

 

forms the hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane

Answers

Final answer:

The hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane is comprised of the inward-facing tails of phospholipids, forming the lipid bilayer that separates internal cellular contents from the extracellular environment.

Explanation:

The hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane is formed by the tails of phospholipids. These hydrophobic tails face inward, shielded from water, while the hydrophilic heads face outward, interacting with the aqueous environment on both sides of the membrane. This arrangement creates the integral structure known as a lipid bilayer, which is essential for the function and stability of the cell membrane. Additionally, cholesterol and integral proteins, with their hydrophobic regions, also contribute to the hydrophobic nature of the membrane's core.

An nrbc (nucleated red blood cell) is _______ a mature erythrocyte.
a. less mature than
b. the same as
c. more mature than
d. from a different cell line than

Answers

Answer: A. 


Nucleated red blood cell is less mature than a mature erythrocyte. They are erythroid precursors that have apoptotic nucleus, the last nucleated stage of red blood cell production to contain a defined, intact nucleus before the erythrocyte losses its nucleus.

Moreover, they are confined to the bone marrow, in the peripheral blood in newborns and in uncompensated hemolytic anemia.

Which is the correct order the organisms would appear during primary succession?

A. Mosses, trees, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs

B. Lichens, mosses, grasses and annual flowers, bushes and shrubs, trees

C. Bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees

D. Lichens, bushes and shrubs, grasses and annual flowers, trees, mosses

Answers

C, bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees 
hope I helped 


C, bushes and shrubs, mosses, lichens, grasses and annual flowers, trees  

hope I helped ..

In human males, the urethra is used for transport of

Answers

it transports both urine and sperm

In human males, the urethra is used for transport of semen and urine.

The urethra is a thin fibromuscular tube through which urine and semen are transported from the bladder and ejaculatory ducts, respectively, to the outer part of the body in human males. The male urethra is made up of several heterogeneous parts which are membranous, prostatic and spongy. The urethra only transports urine in human females.


Which are structures of the excretory system? Check all that apply. kidney spleen bladder esophagus ureter urethra

Answers

The organs listed above are all part of the excretory system except for the spleen and the esophagus.
The kidneys act to filter our blood, and remove wastes, which eventually pass out of us through urine,
The bladder acts to collect and store urine until it can be emptied through urination.
The ureter runs from the kidneys to the bladder whereas the urethra runs from the bladder to exit the body.

Thermal pollution is?
A, b or c

Answers

Question 20)  The correct answer is:  [B]:
__________________________________________________________
Thermal pollution is:
__________________________________________________________
 [B]:  "When water is used in industry to cool mechanisms such as a nuclear power plant; then the warmer water is released back into the ecosystem" .
__________________________________________________________
(and as such; the warmer water harms the ecosystem—aquatic life forms and other life forms & disrupts the ecosystem).

Note:  By no means is this limited to a nuclear power plant.  This can be a municipal wastewater treatment plant.
__________________________________________________________

Question 21) :  
"The best way to deal with groundwater pollution is to avoid letting it happen to start with."  ANSWER:  "TRUE" .   {In the sense of taking steps to prevent groundwater pollution from further happening where it has not happened yet.  Note that groundwater pollution is a point source of pollution; however, pollutants have a long mean residence time (i.e. stay there for a long time and are difficult to remove safely and effectively.).}.
_________________________________________________________

What process is most important in the expansion of plant cells?

Answers

Water uptake, water is 90% of the plant cells expansion

Which of the following contributes to global warming?

A) acid rain
B) greenhouse gases
C) tropospheric ozone
D) ozone hole

Answers

Answer: B) greenhouse gases

Greenhouse gases form a wrap around the Earth that passes heat to penetrate to the surface but not to return to the universe. Greenhouse gases are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), CFC · HCF · PHC (also F gases, fluorinated hydrocarbons), nitrous oxide (N2O) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). 
The greenhouse effect is the term for heating the planet Earth caused by a disturbance of the energy balance between the amount of radiation that receives from the Sun and radiates the Earth's surface into space. This effect is the result of an increase in the amount of radiation that cannot be emitted into the universe from the surface of the Earth, but it absorbs the atmosphere and becomes warmer.

Heart muscle cells would tend to separate without ________
a. stroma
b. intercalated discs
c. flana
d. myofilaments

Answers

The answer is intercalated discs. They allow the heart muscle cells to function as one organ due to a phenomenon known as syncytium. This is where uninuclear cells fuse to form an apparent multinucleate cell. This way the heart muscle cells can contract in synch. Intercalated discs appear in the sarcomere's (of the muscle fibres) Z line.
Final answer:

Intercalated discs in heart muscle cells play a crucial role in connecting these cells together and facilitating coordinated contraction of the heart. Without them, heart muscle cells would tend to separate.

Explanation:

Heart muscle cells, also known as cardiomyocytes, would tend to separate without intercalated discs. Intercalated discs are complex structures that connect heart muscle cells to each other. They play a pivotal role in enabling coordinated contraction of the heart, facilitating the efficient pumping of blood. Without intercalated discs, the coordinated contraction would not be possible, causing the heart muscle cells to separate. So, the correct answer to your question is b. intercalated discs.

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The layer of the epidermis in which cells die because of their inability to get nutrients and oxygen is the clear layer called

Answers

I think this layer is Stratum lucidum. This is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells in the epidermis named for its translucent appearance when viewed using a microscope. It is also readily visible under the light microscope only in areas of thick skin, which are found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.
It is located just above the stratum granulosum and below the stratum corneum.

When sperm cells and egg cells combine we say?

Answers

it fertilization. i think

Invasion and multiplication of bacteria in body tissues result in local cellular injury due to _______________.

Answers

Invasion   and  multiplication   of    the  bacteria  in  body   tissues   result  in  local   cellular  injury  due  to
1   competitive   metabolism
2.  Toxin-    which  is   a     poisonous   substance  produced  within  living  cells  or  organism
3. intra cellular    replication
4.  antigen-antibody  interaction-  which is  a   specific   chemical  interaction   between  antibodies  produced   by  B  cell   of  white  blood  cells  and  antigens  during  immune reaction

Light energy from the sun is converted by plants into _____.

mechanical energy

chemical energy

electricity

leaves

Answers

Chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

Green plants have chlorophyll pigment that serves to trap the sunlight. The light energy from sun is used to drive the ATP synthesis during light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The ATP serves as energy source for dark phase of photosynthesis during which carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose. Hence, plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the light energy of sun into chemical energy of glucose.

After protein translation is complete, the newly-formed polypeptide A. embeds itself on the surface of a ribosome, which carries it back to the nucleus for alterations. B. folds into a three-dimensional structure due to the interaction of neighboring amino acids in sequence. C. moves to the mitochondrion, where it is broken down to form ATP. D. breaks down the RNA molecules that helped form the polypeptide.

Answers

B. folds into a three-dimensional structure due to the interaction of neighboring amino acids in sequence

Answer:

B. folds into a three-dimensional structure due to the interaction of neighboring amino acids in sequence.

Explanation:

After completion of translation the nascent polypeptide molecule enters endoplasmic reticulum (ER) from cytosol in order to fold into a specific three dimensional structure. A polypeptide becomes functional only after being folded, in nascent form it is non functional. In ER, a linear polypeptide molecule folds to form either an alpha helix or a beta sheet due to hydrogen bonding between various amino acids, these are secondary structures. These secondary structures then fold even more to form tertiary structure with the help of ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions and disulphide linkage/bonds between various amino acids. After tertiary structure, finally a quaternary structure is obtained because of oligomerisation of two or more tertiary proteins. This well folded and oligomerised protein is usually a functional form of protein.

The diagnostic procedure to measure the capacity of the lungs and the volume of air during inhalation and exhalation is​ ________.

Answers

The answer would be pulmonary function test

Pulmonary function test used to know the various capacities of the lungs that reflect the lungs status. From this test, the physician can conclude if the lungs are obstructive, restrictive, or both. Patient with asthma will have a better improvement when given bronchodilator drug compared to COPD patient.

Why would a doctor inject a dilute salt solution rather than pure water into the bloodstream of a patient who has suffered severe blood loss? select one:
a. because salt will assist in co-transport of needed nutrients into the patient's cells.
b. because pure water might cause the patient's red blood cells to shrink.
c. because pure water might cause the patient's red blood cells to burst.
d. because salt will help prevent bacterial infections?

Answers

C. Because pure water might cause the patients blood cells to burst- because water will move in to the cells down the concentration gradient by osmosis

The amphibians, reptiles, and mammals comprise which group?

Answers

I believe they comprise  a group called tetrapods . Tetrapod are organisms whose evolution began about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period with the earliest tetrapods evolving from lobe-finned fishes. They are categorized as a biological super class Tetrapoda. which includes all living things and extinct amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

The baroreceptors in the carotid sinus and aortic arch are sensitive to which of the following?

Answers

changes in arterial pressure

Answer: Changes in arterial pressure

Baroreceptors are present in carotid sinus, and their main function is to maintain homeostasis. They are responsible for maintaining the blood pressure. They can sense the changes in pressure of the walls of the arteries. This way blood pressure is regulated.

Since the main function is related to blood pressure, other options are incorrect.

Why is pigweed so difficult to control? select all that apply. why is pigweed so difficult to control? select all that apply. the number of inches it grows daily the way it spreads like a vine on the ground and is hidden from view its thick, woody stem the number of seeds it produces?

Answers

I believe, this is because ; the number of seeds it produces, its thick, woody stem and the number of inches it grows daily. Pigweed is generally found in gardens, cultivated or abandoned fields. It is herbaceous plant that belongs to amaranth family. In addition, it prefers areas with war climate and usually grows in gardens, orchards, fields, wastelands and areas near the roads.
Final answer:

Pigweed is difficult to control due to its high seed production, rapid growth, and ability to germinate easily. It is also challenging because of the development of herbicide resistance. Integrated management strategies are necessary to control pigweed effectively.

Explanation:

Pigweed is a problematic agricultural weed because it possesses several attributes that make it difficult to control. One of the key reasons is its ability to produce a vast number of seeds, which can lie dormant in the soil for extended periods, ensuring its prolonged presence in an area. Its seeds germinate readily, often requiring little to no special conditions. This contributes to a substantial 'seed bank' in the soil, guaranteeing future generations of the weed.

Another challenge in controlling pigweed is its rapid growth. Quick growth allows pigweed to efficiently compete for resources, which is crucial in agricultural settings where it can out-compete crops for necessary nutrients and light. Additionally, weeds like pigweed are known to reproduce readily, enhancing their chances of survival and spread within a farm.

Methods such as chemical control, using herbicides, can face challenges as some weeds have developed resistance to commonly used herbicides, further complicating control efforts. Integrated management strategies, combining cultural practices with biological and chemical controls, are often required to effectively manage pigweed populations in agricultural fields.

In double fertilization, one sperm fuses with the egg to form the diploid zygote and the other sperm fuses with two polar nuclei to form the ____________.

Answers

t pollen grain fertilizes an egg cell while a second fuses with two polar nuclei to produce a triploid body that gives rise to the endosperm.

In double fertilization, one sperm fuses with the egg cell to form the diploid zygote and the other sperm fuses with two polar nuclei to form the endosperm.

What is Double fertilization?

Double fertilization is the process of fusion of the sperm (male gamete) with the female gamete to produce different cells. Double fertilization is made up of two processes which are fertilization and triple fusion.

Fertilization includes the fusion of the haploid male gamete with the haploid female gamete to form a diploid zygote which forms the new plant which is diploid.

Triple fusion includes the fusion of the male gamete which is haploid with the two polar nuclei which are present with the egg cell in the female gametophyte, thus producing a triploid (3n) primary endosperm nucleus or Endosperm.

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identify the process by which information in segments of human DNA can be expressed by a bacterial cell

Answers

The process by which information in segments of human DNA can be expressed by a bacterial cell is genetic engineering•


Genetic engineering uses recombinant DNA technology including manipulation of the segments of human DNA that can be expressed by a bacterial cell.

What is genetic engineering?

They are the different scientific-technological techniques and procedures that allow the human being to modify or recombine the DNA and other nucleic acids of living beings.

To do this, genes are added, altered or deleted from the genetic code of living beings, also called genetic editing.

Therefore, we can conclude that genetic engineering uses recombinant DNA technology including manipulation of the segments of human DNA that can be expressed by a bacterial cell.

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What is considered to be the average natural mutation rate that occurs during dna replication? what is considered to be the average natural mutation rate that occurs during dna replication? one in every trillion nucleotides replicated. one in every ten thousand nucleotides replicated. one in every billion nucleotides replicated. one in every million nucleotides replicated?

Answers

C. One in every billion nucleotides replicated

A grassland is a region where the annual precipitation is _______________________________________________________________

Answers

A grassland is a region where the annual precipitation is great enough to support grasses, and in some areas, a few trees.

Gender, the sense of being male or female, is well-established by the time children are

Answers

Gender, the sense of being male or female is well established by the time children are in pre-school at the age of 3-5 years. This is the age where children are usually eager to learn. They always want to touch, taste, smell see and test things for themselves. This is where they will notice differences in behavior and characteristics of people. That is why they will start to identify different genders around them.

The rapid growth of the human population during the last two centuries is INDIRECTLY responsible for which environmental concern, that in turn, will lead to future species extinction

Answers

The rapid growth of the human population during the last two centuries is indirectly responsible for which environmental concern, that in turn, will lead to future species extinction is decreased biodiversity. The correct answer C.

During an infection, _____ are mobilized in large numbers from the bone marrow to fight pyogenic bacterial infections.

Answers

The answer is Neutrophils
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The _____ unit is the preferred style unit for web page text because it makes it easy to develop pages in which different page elements have consistent relative font sizes under any device. What geographic feature separates Sri Lanka from India? a. the Himalayas b. the Palk Strait c. the Indus Valley d. Baluchistan Janelle is trying to find her hat and all her classmates are laughing. can you guess why they are laughing? it's because the hat is on her head! the term psychologists use to describe what has happened is: According to campbell's model of job performance, which of these is the best example of maintaining personal discipline? Which processes lead to most genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms? select all that apply. select all that apply. crossing over independent orientation of chromosomes in meiosis random fertilization cytokinesis submitprevious answersrequest answer? What is the approximate solution of this system of equations?y = x2 + 3x + 3y = x2 + x + 2(-0.5, 0.2)(-0.5, 1.7)(-0.1, 1.2)(0.2, 1.5) Jessica opened an appeal shop five years ago. Please help me i need help please please How does a nuclear power plant produce electricity?A. Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction create a gas which turns a turbine that produces electricity.B. Quickly moving neutrons coming out of the reaction are slowed down by water. The water heats up and turns into steam. The steam turns the turbine and produces electricity.C. Quickly moving neutrons coming out of nuclear reactions are used to turn turbines that produce electricity.D. Quickly moving neutrons give their kinetic energy to the surrounding water. The water's energy is then used to turn turbines and produce electricity. Broderick had $420 in his checking account. He made 6 deposits of $35.50 each. He needs to write 4 checks for $310.75 each.How much money does Boderick need to add to his account to cover his checks ? Show your work. Knowledge used in diagnosing, preventing, treating, controlling, or curing diseases of plants and animals is mainly generated through a man deposited$800 in his account at a bank which offers 6% simple interest per annum. how much interest would he receive on the $800 after 9 months?? how long would it take for the $800 to increase to $992 Find the longer diagonal of a parallelogram having sides of 10 and 15 and an angle measure of 120 between them. 13.2 18.0 21.8 23.1 A recycling bin is in the shape of a right rectangular prism. The bin is 12 meters long, 5 1/2 meters wide, and 6 1/2 meters tall.What is the volume of the recycling bin? 1. In Linnaeus's time, all living things were grouped into two kingdoms. Later, there were five kingdomes, and now we have six kingdoms. What is the main reason for this increase in the number of kingdoms? (1 point) What countries were part of the Crusades? Consider the diagram and the paragraph proof below. Given: Right ABC as shown where CD is an altitude of the triangle Prove: a2 + b2 = c2 Because ABC and CBD both have a right angle, and the same angle B is in both triangles, the triangles must be similar by AA. Likewise, ABC and ACD both have a right angle, and the same angle A is in both triangles, so they also must be similar by AA. The proportions and are true because they are ratios of corresponding parts of similar triangles. The two proportions can be rewritten as a2 = cf and b2 = ce. Adding b2 to both sides of first equation, a2 = cf, results in the equation a2 + b2 = cf + b2. Because b2 and ce are equal, ce can be substituted into the right side of the equation for b2, resulting in the equation a2 + b2 = cf + ce. Applying the converse of the distributive property results in the equation a2 + b2 = c(f + e). Hybrid zones provide an opportunity to investigate _____. see concept 24.3 (page 514) view available hint(s) hybrid zones provide an opportunity to investigate _____. see concept 24.3 (page 514) mutations punctuated equilibrium the evolution of reproductive isolation allopatric speciation polyploidy Alexander hamilton stood for a flexible reading of the constitution, but thomas jefferson stood for if the theoretical yield of RX is 56.0 g , what is the percent yield ?