Where does locke’s two treatises of government say that governments get their start?
Answer:
From the state of nature.Explanation:
In John Locke's 'Two Treatise of Government', he wrote the state of nature is the basis of how governments emerged. In his state of nature, there is a law that governs us all. It is the law of reason.It is through this law that humans started to understand the need of an authority to govern them all and to protect their interests.Subsequently, this authority became into a legitimate government in time.John Locke firmly believed that every man can lively freely and equally based on reason and not under the authority of any superior king or man.In Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government', he suggests that governments begin when people in a state of nature agree to form a government. This involves transferring some of their natural rights in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights.
Explanation:In John Locke's Two Treatises of Government, he proposes that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, essentially making government a social contract. Locke describes the start of governments in the second treatise, where he speaks of a state of nature where people have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. When people agree to form a government, they are transferring some of their natural rights in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights. Hence, government gets its start from the consent of the individuals that it governs.
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A reduction in inflation can best be achieved by which combinations of fiscal and monetary policy?
Answer:
Fiscal and monetary policies are frequently used together to restore an economy to full employment output. For example, suppose an economy is experiencing a severe recession. One possible solution would be to engage in expansionary fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand.
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are directed toward influencing the quantity of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy refers to the government's decisions about taxation and spending. Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to regulate economic activity over time.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two tools used by the state to achieve its macroeconomic objectives. While for many countries the main objective of fiscal policy is to increase the aggregate output of the economy, the main objective of the monetary policies is to control the interest and inflation rates. The IS/LM model is one of the models used to depict the effect of policy interactions on aggregate output and interest rates. The fiscal policies have a direct impact on the goods market and the monetary policies have a direct impact on the asset markets; since the two markets are connected to each other via the two macrovariables output and interest rates, the policies interact while influencing output and interest rates.
Traditionally, both the policy instruments were under the control of the national governments. Thus traditional analyses were made with respect to the two policy instruments to obtain the optimum policy mix of the two to achieve macroeconomic goals, lest the two policy tools be aimed at mutually inconsistent targets. But more recently, owing to the transfer of control with respect to monetary policy formulation to central banks, formation of monetary unions (like European Monetary Union formed via the Stability and Growth Pact), and attempts being made to form fiscal unions, there has been a significant structural change in the way in which fiscal and monetary policies interact.
There is a dilemma as to whether these two policies are complementary, or act as substitutes to each other for achieving macroeconomic goals. Policy makers are viewed as interacting as strategic substitutes when one policy maker's expansionary (contractionary) policies are countered by another policy maker's contractionary (expansionary) policies. For example: if the fiscal authority raises taxes or cuts spending, then the monetary authority reacts to it by lowering the policy rates and vice versa. If they behave as strategic complements, then an expansionary (contractionary) policy of one authority is met by expansionary (contractionary) policies of the other.
The issue of interaction and the policies being complements or substitutes for each other arises only when the authorities are independent of each other. But when the goals of one authority are made subservient to those of the other, then one authority solely dominates the policy making and no interaction worthy of analysis would arise. Also, fiscal and monetary policies interact only to the extent of influencing the final objective. So long as the objectives of one policy are not influenced by the other, there is no direct interaction between them.
The most effective combination to achieve a reduction in inflation involves contractionary fiscal policy, such as increasing taxes, and contractionary monetary policy, like selling government bonds. Both actions work towards reducing aggregate demand and alleviating inflationary pressure.
A reduction in inflation can best be achieved with a combination of contractionary fiscal and monetary policies. The correct option is A) Fiscal: increase taxes ; monetary: sell government bonds. Contractionary fiscal policies, such as increasing taxes, reduce the disposable income of individuals and businesses, which then leads to a decrease in consumption and investment, thus reducing aggregate demand. Likewise, contractionary monetary policies like selling government bonds tend to raise interest rates, which decreases the money supply, thereby reducing demand for goods and services.
Fiscal policies aimed at reducing inflation would include reductions in government purchases and transfer payments, and an increase in taxes. These measures shift the aggregate demand curve to the left, leading to a decrease in the general price level. In contrast, when the central bank sells government bonds, it takes money out of circulation, leading to higher interest rates, a curtailed borrowing activity, and a reduced aggregate demand.
-Question was incomplete the complete question is
"A reduction in inflation can best be achieved by which of the following combinations of fiscal and monetary policy?
A) Fiscal: increase taxes ; monetary: sell government bonds
B) Fiscal: decrease taxes ; monetary: lower margin requirements
C) Fiscal: decrease taxes ; monetary: lower margin requirements
D) Fiscal: decrease government spending ; monetary: lower discount rate
E) Fiscal: increase government spending; monetary: raise discount rate
Project management boils down to asking which questions? Select an answer: How will you know when you're done? And how well did the project go? What's your plan? What problem are you solving? And how are you going to solve it? all of these answers
Answer:
D. All of these answers.
Explanation:
Project management involves an array of questions spanning from identifying the problem and planning the solution to evaluating the project upon completion. Therefore, the correct answer to the question, 'Project management boils down to asking which questions?' is 'All of these answers'.
Explanation:Project management essentially asks multiple key questions. These include: 'What problem are you solving?', 'How are you going to solve it?', and 'What's your plan?' Once these aspects are covered, it proceeds to other important questions such as 'How will you know when you're done?' and 'How well did the project go?'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of these answers', as effective project management is determined by how these questions are addressed and answered.
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Federal appeals courts are also known as circuit courts. True or False
Answer:
The statement is true.Explanation:
In U.S, circuit courts are also known as federal appeal courts. They are the intermediate courts of appeal in the judicial structure of the .country.A court of appeals or circuit court hears and reviews appeals from the district court decisions that have already been heard.There are 13 appellate courts or circuit courts in total and they are also called the U.S. Courts of Appeals. They have jurisdiction all over the country and may hear appeals of special cases such as patent case, international trade case, etc.