Answer:
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom. The nucleus of an atom plays a huge role in this ability. Now when you move down a group or a family, the size of the atom increases and the energy level increases as well. This then means that the valence electrons are moving further and further away from nucleus as more energy levels are added. Since the nucleus is moving further, its ability to attract electrons is getting weaker as the distance increases thus, affecting its electronegativity.
Final answer:
Electronegativity decreases down a group in the periodic table primarily due to the increase in atomic size, which leads to valence electrons being further away from the nucleus. As a result, the nucleus exerts a weaker pull on bonding electrons, decreasing an atom's ability to attract electrons and thus its electronegativity.
Explanation:
Why Electronegativity Decreases Down a Group
The phenomenon of electronegativity decreasing down a family or group can be attributed to several factors, primarily the size of the atom and nuclear effective charge. As you move down a group in the periodic table, atoms have more electron shells; this results in a larger atomic radius. A larger radius means that the valence electrons are further away from the nucleus and experience a smaller electrostatic pull from the nucleus. Therefore, the atom's ability to attract and hold onto bonding electrons (—electronegativity—) is reduced.
For example, in the halogen group, electronegativity decreases in the order of fluorine (F, EN 3.98) > chlorine (Cl, EN 3.16) > bromine (Br, EN 2.69) > iodine (I, EN 2.66). This pattern occurs because atomic size increases in the same order, weakening the nuclear pull on bonding electrons. Additionally, the periodic trend in ionization energy and electron affinity also supports the decrease in electronegativity. Ionization energy decreases down a group, indicating a lower nuclear attraction for outer electrons, while electron affinity changes are minimal due to compensating effects of increased atomic size and reduced electron-electron repulsions.
According to the ________ theory developed by Kobasa and her colleagues, less stress will result if you perceive potentially stressful events as a challenge instead of a threat.
(A) life-events
(B) hardiness
(C) social support
(D) allostatic load
Answer:
B. Hardiness.
Explanation:
According to the Hardiness theory developed by Kobasa and her colleagues, less stress will result if you perceive potentially stressful events as a challenge instead of a threat. The theory suggests that hardiness moderates the relationship between stressful life events and deteriorating health conditions. It maintains good health and changes threat into challenge.
The hardiness theory by Suzanne Kobasa suggests that perceiving stressful events as challenges rather than threats leads to reduced stress, as individuals with hardy personalities adopt a positive outlook and effective coping strategies. So, option B is correct.
According to the hardiness theory developed by Suzanne Kobasa and her colleagues, less stress will result if you perceive potentially stressful events as a challenge instead of a threat. The hardiness model suggests that a person with a hardy personality typically views stress-inducing situations with a more positive mindset and employs more effective coping strategies. Such individuals exhibit traits such as optimism, self-efficacy, and resilience, enabling them to handle stress better and maintain better overall health.
Sternberg and colleagues have described expertise, imaginative thinking, venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, and creative environment as key components of _________ intelligence.
Answer:
Experiential intelligence.
Explanation:
Sternberg and colleagues have described expertise, imaginative thinking, venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, and creative environment as key components of experiential intelligence. Expertise is the acquired knowledge. Imaginative thinking is the ability to see things in a creative way finding patterns and making connections to find solutions. A venturesome personality deals with ambiguity and seeks new experiences, it is usually driven by its motivations rather than by external motivations. Al creative environment helps to develop creative ideas.
Answer:
Experiential intelligence.
Explanation:
Sternberg and colleagues have described expertise, imaginative thinking, venturesome personality, intrinsic motivation, and creative environment as key components of experiential intelligence. Expertise is the acquired knowledge. Imaginative thinking is the ability to see things in a creative way finding patterns and making connections to find solutions. A venturesome personality deals with ambiguity and seeks new experiences, it is usually driven by its motivations rather than by external motivations. Al creative environment helps to develop creative ideas.
The urban underclass differs from others among the lower class in a number of ways. Which of the following is not one of these reasons? a. The working poor are more likely to engage in illegal activities. b. The urban underclass have almost no means of economic support. c. The urban underclass is very likely to be dependent on public assistance programs. d. The urban underclass consists of mostly recent immigrants.
Answer:
The answer is D.
The urban underclass differs from others among the lower class in a number of ways. The urban underclass consists of mostly recent immigrants is not one of these reasons. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What is an urban underclass?The poorest members of society are an effort to identify, locate, and analyze underclass theories. The term "underclass" has long been used by social scientists and journalists to denote concentrations of disadvantaged colored communities residing in metropolitan regions. Because there is no social mobility, this kind of poverty is cyclical. Two categories can be drawn from academic perspectives on the underclass.
While the behavioral school of thinking places the responsibility for poverty on the poor themselves, emphasizing antisocial behaviour and defective cultural concepts and practices, the structural school of thought portrays the underclass as victims of economic changes brought on by globalization. Behaviour-based underclass theories had a significant impact on US and UK policy circles in the middle to late 20th century, promoting what is known as retrenchment.
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Petra is able to imagine what would happen if parents were held legally responsible for the crimes of their children. She is capable of making an argument for or against this, regardless of her opinion. Petra is probably in which stage of cognitive development?
(A) Sensorimotor
(B) preoperational
(C) concrete operation
(D) Formal operation
Answer:
D) Formal operation
Explanation:
Petra is able to imagine what would happen if parents were held legally responsible for the crimes of their children. She is capable of making an argument for or against this, regardless of her opinion. Petra is probably in the formal operation stage of cognitive development. This is the last stage of cognitive development according to Piaget. Kids reach this stage at approximately 12 years of age. In this stage they can think abstractly about concepts and use logical thoughts. If Petra can imagine what would happen ... she is in this stage.
Petra is in the formal operation stage of cognitive development, characterized by abstract thinking and reasoning about hypothetical scenarios.
Explanation:Petra's ability to imagine hypothetical scenarios and form logical arguments indicates that she is in the formal operation stage of cognitive development. This is the final stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development and typically emerges around adolescence. In this stage, young people begin to think abstractly and reason about hypothetical problems. They can consider possible outcomes, think systematically, and engage in complex logical thought processes. This movement away from the concrete and towards abstract, hypothetical, systematic thinking is a defining feature of the formal operational stage.
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Michael's boss tells him to report to work at 4:00 a.m. the next day. Michael is not happy about arriving at work at such an unusual hour, yet he does as he is told. In the context of social influence, his behavior is an example of __________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Obedience to Authority.
Explanation:
Michael has some work which he needs to get done as soon as possible. To do the task, Michael's boss tells him to report at 4 in the Morning. The usual timing to go to the office is 9 AM to 5 PM. So Michael is really not happy about arriving to the job at this unusual timing told by his boss. But after all the unhappiness, Michael arrives at 4 in the morning the next day. So in the context of Social Influence, the behavior of Michael is an example of the Obedience of Authority, which means, he is obeying the order given to him by his boss who has the authority to dictate him the way he likes.
Answer:
His behavior is an example of "obedience to authority".
Explanation:
Obedience is a sort of social influence that befalls while individual yields to specific instructions or regulations from an authority figure. In the context of human behavior, obedience is a class of social influence. There may be uncertainties as we earmark our move into modern social roles, particularly when these social roles demand obedience to an authority. Conforming and the following authorities seem to be flashed into the human activity because they retain civilization functioning. Nevertheless, they also are correlated with the unpropitious view of social influence.
Further Explanation:
Introduction: Obedience is one of the forms of social influence. In this case the individual acts under the influence of any authoritative figure. The individual acts and performs his duty according to the authority, thereby obeying the words. According to psychology, it is assumed that the work done under such supervision would have not been done if any such authority would have not worked respectively. The authority makes the individual incline complete the given task.
Experiment: Stanley Milgram in 1960s did extensive research on the study of obedience. He was a social psychologist. He researched the effects of punishment on the learning of things. He found through his research that the presence of the authoritative figure accelerates the result of the productivity.
Michael's boss here performs the function of an authoritative figure. It is because of his presence and instructions that Michael had to report at 4 am. No other forces would have made him work under such circumstances. The specified institution helps in building the platform to complete the given task. In the above case, the institution is the company in which Michael works. The individual at the same time does not want to disappoint the authority and hence cannot deny the instructions.
The expectations of rewards and the fear of punishment too act simultaneously in this situation. Michael cannot take the risk of facing the ill effects of not obeying his boss. Therefore, he does as it is told to him.
People tend to follow the easy commands without any counter question or disapproval but feel under compelling of the commands once the commands become a defense. This particular process is termed as entrapment.
Keywords:
social influence, obedience, social roles,
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Which of the following is a good example of anterograde amnesia?
A. John Doe is in a car accident. Every day he wakes up with no memory of what he did the day before, feeling as though no time has passed because he is unable to form new memories.
B. John Doe emerges from a collapsed building with no idea who he is.
C. John Doe can provide detailed autobiographical information for every day of his life over the past 30 years, including what he wore and ate every day.
D. John Doe remembers his third birthday more clearly than any other birthday because his dog died the day of his birthday party.
Answer:
Option: A. John Doe is in a car accident. Every day he wakes up with no memory of what he did the day before, feeling as though no time has passed because he is unable to form new memories.
Explanation:
People with amnesia usually find it hard to remember the past, retain new data, and visualize the coming because they create upcoming situations based on their memories of past encounters. One of the common amnesia is anterograde amnesia. In which the person find difficulties to remember new things. Something that occurred lately and memories that should be stored into short-term memory gets vanished.
The correct illustration of anterograde amnesia is the case where John Doe is in a car accident and cannot form new memories afterwards. This memory disorder makes it impossible for an individual to remember events post the incident that caused the disorder.
Explanation:
A good example of anterograde amnesia is Option A: 'John Doe is in a car accident. Every day he wakes up with no memory of what he did the day before, feeling as though no time has passed because he is unable to form new memories.' Anterograde amnesia is a memory disorder where a person is unable to form new memories after a particular incident. In this case, our subject, John Doe, is unable to remember any events that occur after his car accident, demonstrating the classic symptoms of this condition.
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Lakita wants to get a degree in accounting so that she can become a CPA. She has decided to take classes online, however, because she is very timid about going to a class with 30 other students where she might be expected to speak out. She is afraid that if she says something silly, gives a wrong answer, or just acts in an inappropriate way she will be shamed in front of others. Lakita has always struggled with this problem, and has thus lived a relatively isolated life for quite a few years. Lakita might be diagnosed as having _____ personality disorder.
antisocial
negativistic
avoidant
schizoid
Answer:
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Explanation:
Individuals with this disorder have a very difficult time forming relationships, including with their families, peers, or potential romantic partners. Their fear of being rejected is so strong that they protect themselves by avoiding involvement or interactions of any depth with others.
In a trial for bank robbery, a teller has identified the defendant as the robber. Defense counsel offers into evidence a still frame from a video taken by the bank security camera the day after the robbery to show that a column obstructed that teller's view of the defendant.Is such evidence admissible?A Yes, upon testimony by the camera operator that the still frame was developed from film that was taken from that camera the day after the robbery.B Yes, upon testimony by a bank employee that the photo accurately portrays the scene of the crime.C No, not admissible into evidence but usable by a witness for explanatory purposes.D No, if a still frame can be obtained from a video taken at the time of the robbery.
Answer:
Explanation:
The testimony by the bank employee that the photo accurately portrays the scene of the crime is only required because the photo is only being used as “demonstrative evidence,” and demonstrative evidence only needs to be authenticated to be admissible. Evidence is “authenticated” if there is testimony asserting that the evidence is what the proponent claims it to be.
Number 1 is not necessary because the photo is not being used as original evidence that played an actual role in the robbery itself; for example, a gun used by the robber, which would require a “chain of custody” type of authentication to be admissible.
A still frame from a video taken the day after the robbery may be admissible as evidence if a bank employee testifies to its accuracy and authenticity.
Explanation:The admissibility of evidence in a trial is governed by various legal principles, including relevance and authenticity. In this case, the defense counsel offers into evidence a still frame from a video taken by the bank security camera the day after the robbery to show that a column obstructed the teller's view of the defendant. The admissibility of such evidence depends on whether it meets the requirements set by the court.
The correct answer in this case is B) Yes, upon testimony by a bank employee that the photo accurately portrays the scene of the crime. This is because the still frame may be admissible if a witness can testify to its accuracy and authenticity. However, the still frame may not be admissible if it can be obtained from a video taken at the time of the robbery.
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Behaviors that are followed by consequences that are satisfying to the organism are more likely to be repeated, and behaviors that are followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated. This idea is called the...
(A) law of effect
(B) classical conditioning
(C) operant conditioning
(D) negative reinforcement
Answer:
(A) law of effect
Explanation:
According to Thorndike's Law of Effect, satisfaction leads to learning. The principle of the law of effect developed by Edward Thorndike suggests that the responses closely followed by satisfaction will be firmly linked to the situation and thus more likely to recur when the situation recurs.
The idea that behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated, is called the law of effect.
Explanation:The idea that behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors that are followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated, is called the law of effect.
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A landowner and her neighbor owned large adjoining properties. The boundary line between the properties was never clearly marked. Twenty-five years ago, the landowner dug a water well on a section of the property that she thought was hers, but in fact was the neighbor's. The landowner has continued to use the water and to maintain the well on a regular basis ever since.The neighbor was adjudicated mentally incompetent 15 years ago. He died recently, and his executor has filed suit to eject the landowner and quiet title. The jurisdiction's statute of limitations for adverse possession is 20 years.With respect to the land on which the water well was dug, which of the following is correct?A The landowner has acquired title by adverse possession.B The landowner cannot claim title as an adverse possessor because she did not enter with hostile intent.C The landowner cannot acquire title because the neighbor was adjudicated incompetent.D The landowner has an implied easement in the land.
Answer: the correct answer is A. the landowner has acquired title by adverse possession.
Explanation: Adverse possession is the occupation of land to which another person has title with the intention of possessing it as one's own
What are the five elements of Taoism?
Answer: Wood, Earth, Water, Fire, and Metal.
Explanation:
The first mile of paved concrete street was in what city
As she gets older, gisella continues to maintain close relationships with several friends from high school and college, getting together with them at least once every six months. these people have been there for her throughout the years, and gisella always tries to be supportive of them. these individuals represent a(n) _____ for gisella.
Answer: Social Convoy
Explanation: I put the wrong answer and this is the right one. I guess it makes sense because the social convoy is the group that kind of moves through life together and remains close.
Answer:
These individuals represent a social convoy for gisella.
Explanation:
The social convoy can be identified as the network of people who participate throghout a person's entire life. This social assembly is indispensable in order to receive and give support, since people are social individuals who constantly interact with each other. And even though this convoy can change with the passing of time, its nucleus (such as family) stays firm.
Rachel finds a new apartment that she loves in the center of downtown, but she ultimately decides against renting it because the $1,500 per month price tag greatly exceeds her budget. rachel's decision to forgo the new apartment is mainly based on
Answer:
Her budget
Explanation:
Although Rachel likes the house she cannot afford it because of the price which has exceeded her budget. The only reason she's forgoing the apartment is because of her financial incapability
Someone who believes in divine rule believes that god is a ____
Answer:
monarch
Explanation:
they believe that god chose certain people to rule hope this helps
Marita thinks its better to get angry rather than hide or suppress her feelings so that her husband knows she really cares about the issue. Marita probably uses the _____ approach to conflict.
Answer:
The answer would be expressive.
Answer:
Martha uses the expressive approach to conflict
Explanation:
The Expressive Approach is understood as a method to solve the problem quickly. The idea that expresses the feelings rather than keeps them creates a feeling of urgency and demands action of both parts. More than just show the person cares about that problem, the Expressive Approach leads both parts to look at the problem with attention and solve it faster.
Seth is a competitive body builder. He says he has to have his 12-oz package of protein powder to "feed his muscles" every day. On the basis of this information, what can you conclude about his price elasticity of demand for protein powder?(A) It is perfectly inelastic(B) It is perfectly elastic(C) The price elasticity coefficient is 0(D) it is elastic
Answer:
(A) It is perfectly inelastic
Explanation:
Demand elasticity is a microeconomic concept that aims to measure the sensitivity of demand in the face of price changes. When price goes up and demand goes down a lot, demand is said to be price elastic. When price rises and demand does not change significantly, demand is said to be inelastic to price.
Demand is perfectly inelastic when changes in price will not alter demand at all. This occurs when the good is considered an essential good to the consumer. This is the case of a bodybuilder, who needs a certain product every day to maintain his muscles. This person gives so much value to the product that even if the price increase is considerable, he will not decrease consumption at all.
Bradley served two tours of duty during the war in Iraq. Since his return home, however, Bradley finds himself reliving many of his experiences from his time in the armed forces. Sometimes he swears he smells gunfire and feels the terror of being shot at. Bradley is MOST likely suffering _____ associated with _____ disorder.
Answer:
Flashbacks; PTSD, are the right answers.
Explanation:
In the given situation, Bradley is most likely suffering Flashbacks associated with PTSD disorder. In the above excerpt, Bradley is suffering from Post-traumatic stress disorder. It is because of this disorder that he experiences some of the flashbacks from the memories of the war. He can feel the events and smell the gunfire. This is significant of the fact that he is witnessing those events in his mind. These activities and flashbacks are associated with PTSD.
Further Explanation:
Introduction:
PTSD is the abbreviation for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, it is a mental disorder that can occur after an individual is flashed to a traumatic experience, such as warfare, physical assault, and other threats. The symptoms of this disease include nightmares, flashbacks, severe anxiety, and stubborn thoughts about the situation.
Effects:
In this particular situation, the individual suffers from the failure to get recovered from the experiences of past events, which were terrifying and horrifying for him. It leaves a significant impact on the mind of the individual which leads to the emergence of flashbacks in the future. The thoughts about the event keep flashing back to the individual, thereby leaving him unbearable to cope up with the situation. The individual suffers from temporary difficulties to adjust with such flashbacks.
Symptoms: The symptoms of this disorder can be experienced after a short interval of the event. The symptoms may vary from person to person and it may appear at any time after the event ends. Not just it hampers the individual solely, but it also wrecks the social and personal experiences and relationships of the person. This disorder binds slowly in the lives and starts to trail upon the normal daily lives of the people.
Treatment: The intensity of the symptoms decides whether to see and consult the doctor. The best it when the doctor is consulted immediately and at soon as possible. Early and immediate treatment can help the individual get rid of the disorder before it gets worse.
Avoidance: These symptoms can be avoided by not thinking extensively about such events. Also, the things, places, and people associated with the event which promotes the remembrance of it should be avoided. Avoidance of the thoughts related to the disorder is the core and the simplest way of getting rid of it.
Keywords:
mental disorder, traumatic experience, flashbacks.
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Bradley is most likely experiencing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a condition marked by distressing re-experiences, negative emotional states, and avoidance of stimuli connected to traumatic events, all of which stem from his tours of duty in the war.
Explanation:Based on the question, it appears that Bradley is most likely suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), associated with his war experiences. PTSD is a disorder resulting from exposure to a traumatic event leading to symptoms that include intrusive and distressing memories of the event, flashbacks, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, persistently negative emotional states such as fear, anger, guilt and shame, feeling detached from others, irritability, and an exaggerated startle response. Given Bradley's two tours of duty in Iraq, it's reasonable to suggest that the symptoms he experiences - reliving experiences, sensing gunfire and feeling fear - are connected with PTSD.
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U.S. armed forces seized an alien engaged in combat against them in a foreign country. The alien was taken to a territory outside the United States but over which the United States had sovereign control. Shortly thereafter, Congress passed a law denying federal courts jurisdiction over habeas corpus petitions filed by individuals who were designated as enemy combatants, but did not generally suspend the privilege of filing habeas corpus petitions. Subsequently, the alien, who was designated an enemy combatant by the President, filed a habeas corpus petition in federal court. May the court hear this petition?
Answer:
Yes, the court can hear this petition.
Explanation:
According to the Suspension Clause of Article I, Section 9, Clause 2, Detainee like the case above actually has the right to file/propose a file a habeas corpus petition even if that person held the status as a 'criminal' (unless the privilege is directly suspended because that person possess high level of threat).
When united states has sovereign control over a territory, the united states gained an influence over the judiciary branch of that territory. Because of this, the suspension clause is also applicable in that territory.
The preferred way to avoid an ethnocentric perspective is to
To avoid an ethnocentric perspective, adopt a mindset of cultural relativism, understanding and appreciating other cultures in their own right, without comparing to your own. Strive to be aware of your own cultural biases and to maintain a balance between understanding from the perspective of the people being studied and from your own perspective.
Explanation:The preferred way to avoid an ethnocentric perspective is by adopting a mindset of cultural relativism. This involves understanding and appreciating other cultures in their own right, rather than comparing them to one's own. When studying different societies, one must strive to be aware of their own cultural biases, take pride in their own culture without imposing its values on others, and appreciate other cultures without refraining from critical examination.
An important part of this perspective involves acknowledging the diversity and complexity within individual cultures, avoiding the pitfalls of primitivism, orientalism, and other forms of ethnocentric bias. This process of cultural relativism is a major focus for disciplines such as anthropology, where practitioners should strive for a balanced view, combining an understanding of the perspective of the people being studied (emic perspective) with an understanding of their own cultural perspective (etic perspective).
It is essential to keep a balance between these two perspectives so as not to fall into the trap of ethnocentrism or its opposite, xenocentrism - the belief that other cultures are superior to one's own. By maintaining a respectful and open-minded stance towards other cultures, we can assist in breaking down barriers of misunderstanding and help to combat discrimination and inequality.
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The difference between the experimental and control group should be: nothing since both receive the independent variable that the control group receives the independent variable and the experimental group does not. that the experimental group receives the dependent variable and the control group does not. that the experimental group receives the independent variable and the control group does not. that the control group receives the dependent variable and the experimental group does not.
Answer:
The experimental group receives the independent variable and the control group does not.
Explanation:
The difference between the experimental and control group should be: that the experimental group receives the independent variable and the control group does not. The experimental group is the one who is tested by receiving the independent variable. The control group does not receive the independent variable. For example, both groups are students of the same age. The dependent variable could be test scores. The independent variable could be leisure time between classes. The study could measure the relationship between the two variables in both groups by the results of the test scores.
The correct answer is: that the experimental group receives the independent variable and the control group does not.
Key Definitions:-
Experimental Group: This group is exposed to the independent variable, which is the factor being tested or manipulated in the experiment. This could be a new medication, a particular condition, or any variable that the researcher wishes to observe.
Control Group: This group is not exposed to the independent variable. It serves as a benchmark and allows researchers to compare results against those of the experimental group. Typically, the control group might receive a placebo or no treatment at all.
Why Is This Important:-
The primary goal of having these two groups is to isolate the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
The dependent variable is what the researcher measures in the experiment, and ideally, any differences observed in this variable can be attributed solely to the manipulation of the independent variable.
Emme selectively attends to and better recalls emotionally positive over negative information. Emme has the ability to maximize positive emotion and dampen negative emotion. This ability is known as
Answer: this abilitity is known as affect optimization
Explanation:
Affect optimization contemplates a stress in keeping hedonic tone by maximazing positive affect and minimazing negative affect in gauging emotions.
A ruler's legitimacy depends mainly on which of these factors? A. the ruler's personal wealth B. the ruler's political ambition C. people's fear of ruler's power D. people's acceptance of ruler's authority
Answer:
D. people's acceptance of ruler's authority
Explanation:
In a democracy, the legitimacy of a ruler depends directly on the acceptance of the people who elected him or her. The ruler has the autonomy and authority to make decisions that represent the people, but he or she is only a representative, the legal power emanating from the people.
A ruler's legitimacy is primarily derived from people's acceptance of the ruler's authority, reflecting a social contract where authority is granted through democratic processes.
This concept is crucial in politics and law, where legitimacy is the perception that a leader has a valid right to leadership, especially in complex societies that require centralized decision-making. Throughout history, legitimacy has been based on various principles such as divine rule, hereditary succession, tradition, and the concept of social contract wherein authority stems from popular sovereignty.
In modern contexts like the United States, legitimacy comes from the people, aligning with the social contract theory. Political power and authority are entrusted to leaders by the people through elections and democratic processes, guided by foundational documents such as the United States Constitution.
How many constitutional amendments are there
Answer:
27 amendments (Get me Brainliest Pls)
Explanation:
1st Prohibits Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the right to petition the government
2nd Protects the right to keep and bear arms
3rd Places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes
4th Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause
5th Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy
6th Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel
7th Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law
8th Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment
9th Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution
10th Reinforces the principle of federalism by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution
11th Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for sovereign immunity
12th Revises presidential election procedures by having the president and vice president elected together as opposed to the vice president being the runner up in the presidential election
13th Abolishes slavery, and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
14th Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post–Civil War issues
15th Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color or previous condition of servitude
16th Permits Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the United States Census
17th Establishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote
18th Prohibited the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States
(Repealed December 5, 1933, via the 21st Amendment)
19th Prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex
20th Changes the date on which the terms of the president and vice president and of members of Congress end and begin (to January 20 and January 3 respectively)
21st Repeals the 18th Amendment and makes it a federal offense to transport or import intoxicating liquors into U.S. states and territories where such transport or importation is prohibited by the laws of those states and territories
22nd Limits the number of times that a person can be elected president: a person cannot be elected president more than twice, and a person who has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected cannot be elected more than once
23rd Grants the District of Columbia electors in the Electoral College, their number being equal to those of the least populous state
24th Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of a poll tax or any other tax
25th Addresses succession to the presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president, as well as responding to presidential disabilities
26th Prohibits the denial of the right of US citizens, eighteen years of age or older, to vote on account of age
27th Delays laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until after the next election of representatives
Leon Law Offices only hires graduates from Ivy League schools because clients have been impressed by those credentials in the past. This is an example of ________ , and in this case, the "school attended" criterion is being used to facilitate complex information processing associated with employment interviews.
Answer:
representativeness
Explanation:
You vividly remember where you were when you heard about the Boston Marathon bombing. What you remember is a(n) ________ memory and you are likely to be ________ a memory for an ordinary event.
Answer:
flashbulb; as accurate as
Explanation:
You vividly remember where you were when you heard about the Boston Marathon bombing. What you remember is a(n) flashbulb memory and you are likely to be as accurate as a memory for an ordinary event.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You vividly remember where you were when you heard about the Boston Marathon bombing. What you remember is a flashbulb memory and you are likely to be as accurate as a memory for an ordinary event.
Despite an event that happened when you were a child, you sometimes clearly remember it and with some details. That is a flashbulb memory. People commonly refer to it as a "vivid memory." The event had to be important or have a significant meaning for you. For instance, American citizens say they have a "vivid memory" of the moment President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.
Valentina receives instruction in her first language during her language arts lessons. She receives instruction in English in her other subjects. Most likely, which of the following approaches has her school chosen to teach a second language?
(A) Immersion
(B) submersion.
(C) Grammer translation
(D) Functional-notional.
Answer:
(C) Grammer translation
Explanation:
The grammar and translation method focuses on grammar rules as the basis for foreign language translation into the mother tongue. It is a method that prioritizes reading over orality of the target language in order to develop mental training, intellectual activity of reading, writing and translation.
Joel and Kirk both work with a stock brokerage firm. Joel is considered to be extremely attractive, and Kirk is considered to be average in appearance. Based on research that has investigated the effects of physical appearance in person perception, you should predict that
Answer:
Joel will tend to receive better performance evaluations than Kirk, for equivalent work
Explanation:
Researchers have shown that, statistically, the most beautiful people are favored in situations that have nothing to do with their looks.
Looking good, according to various studies, makes a criminal get lower penalties, a teacher rank higher among students, and an athlete earn higher salaries.
The correct prediction based on research that has investigated the effects of physical appearance in person perception is that Joel, who is considered to be extremely attractive, will be perceived more positively in various ways compared to Kirk, who is considered to be average in appearance.
Research in the field of social psychology has consistently shown that physically attractive individuals are often attributed with more positive traits and characteristics than their less attractive counterparts. This phenomenon is known as the ""halo effect,"" where the perception of one positive trait (such as attractiveness) leads to the assumption that the person possesses other positive traits as well.
Some of the positive perceptions and outcomes that have been associated with physical attractiveness include:
1. Positive Trait Attributions: Attractive individuals are often perceived as more intelligent, competent, sociable, and successful.
2. Social Opportunities: They may have more social opportunities, such as being approached more often and having larger social networks.
3. Professional Success: Attractive people may also experience advantages in the workplace, including better job opportunities, higher salaries, and more favorable performance evaluations.
4. Romantic and Interpersonal Relationships: They might be seen as more desirable partners in romantic relationships and may have an easier time initiating relationships.
5. Trust and Cooperation: People tend to trust and cooperate more with attractive individuals, which can be beneficial in various social interactions.
6. Leniency: Attractive individuals may receive more lenient treatment in the legal system, with juries being more likely to render favorable verdicts and impose lighter sentences.
Given these findings, it is reasonable to predict that Joel, due to his extreme attractiveness, will likely benefit from these positive biases in his interactions with clients and colleagues at the stock brokerage firm. Kirk, on the other hand, while not necessarily disadvantaged, may not experience the same level of positive perception simply based on his average appearance. It is important to note, however, that these effects are general trends and individual experiences can vary based on a multitude of factors.
A client tells his therapist about a dream of riding on a train with his boss. At the end of the journey, the boss gets off the train at a terminal. The content of this dream, as related by the client to the therapist, is what Freud called its
(A) Manifest Content
(B) Sleep apnea
(C) personality disorder
(D) situational factor
Answer:
A. Manifest Content
Explanation:
Answer: (A) Manifest Content
Explanation:
Manifest content refers to the literal meaning of what you real feel as a hidden feeling so it is contracted from a latent content.
A therapist may say that a client has a feeling subconsciously to terminate his boss because of the treatment that the boss may have towards him. The storyline in the dream represents what the person actual feels literally eventhough this may be a subconscious feeling.
Identify a true statement about Digambars.
(A) They believe that a soul in a female body can reach liberation.
(B) They preach against the beliefs of Jainism.
(C) They advocate nakedness for monks and typically own nothing.
(D) They wear white clothing as allowed by their scriptures.
Answer:
C. They advocate nakedness for monks and typically own nothing.
Explanation:
The Digambars is one of the two main sects of Jainism, the other being the Svetambars. The Digambars is more strict than the Svetambars. The Digambars advocate nakedness of monks and believe in sky-clad clothing i.e Sky is the cloth for them. They do not believe in worldly possessions and according to them, Nirvana or Liberation can be achieved by renouncing everything including the clothes.
Answer: (C) They advocate nakedness for monks and typically own nothing.
Explanation: I got more or less the same question right