Final answer:
The Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson maintained that laws mandating racial segregation were constitutional under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, with facilities for both races being equal and segregation not inherently implying discrimination or inferiority.
Explanation:
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the majority of the Supreme Court maintained that Jim Crow laws mandating racial segregation were constitutional under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The facts involved Homer Plessy, a man of mixed racial heritage, who was arrested for sitting in a whites-only railroad car. Plessy argued that the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was violated by Louisiana's segregation law. However, the Supreme Court ruled that as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were equal, segregation did not imply discrimination or inferiority and thus did not violate the constitution.
De jure segregation, or legal segregation, was therefore deemed constitutional by the court's ruling. The court's opinion reinforced the doctrine of "separate but equal," founding its justification on tradition, social customs, and the supposed maintenance of public peace and order. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision upheld state laws requiring the separation of races in public places, legitimizing a brand of discrimination that would persist until the civil rights movement significantly challenged and eventually overturned such statutes.
The tariff passed in 1828 greatly angered the south and was referred to as the tariff of
Animals and plants that live in Russia’s tundra region
The tundra is one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth. This is because there is little vegetation and very few animals in this region. In the case of the Russian tundra, the term refers to the areas of Russia that are located above the Arctic Circle.
Although very little life exists in the region, there are some exceptions to this rule. In terms of vegetation, you can find some blue-green algae, mosses and lichens. In terms of animals, the most common ones to be found are polar bears, seals, walruses and ocean mammals. You can also find various species of birds.
Organic food in the united states now constitutes how many in percent
Which of the following is most representative of the philosophy of the human potential movement?
A. Positive psychology
B. Existentialism
C. Self-actualization
D. Hierarchy of needs
Answer: Self-actualization is the right answer.
Explanation: The human potential movement is a psychological philosophy that grew out of a humanistic approach which was created by Abraham Maslow. He was the one who gave the concept of self-actualization that is a state when an individual realizes his own talent and potentialities. Thus, self-actualization is most representative of the philosophy of human potential movement.
In what document did the united states support the independence of la in 1823
Final answer:
The Monroe Doctrine is the document that supported Latin American independence in 1823 by the United States, which declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European colonial activities.
Explanation:
The document in which the United States supported the independence of Latin American nations in 1823 is known as the Monroe Doctrine. This significant policy statement was proclaimed by President James Monroe during his seventh annual message to Congress. The Monroe Doctrine was designed to deter former European colonial powers from engaging in political activities in the Americas after many Latin American countries had achieved independence in the 1820s. It established a U.S. sphere of influence in the Western Hemisphere, with the clear intent of preventing further European colonialism in the region.
why is the korean war now coming to a conclusion
Who were the two sons of abraham that, according to the bible, went on to found the hebrew and arab nations?
Isaac and Ishmael
I know its true
But, as we face that continuing task, we may know that the state of this Nation is good—the heart of this Nation is sound—the spirit of this Nation is strong—the faith of this Nation is eternal. –State of the Union address, 1943, Franklin D. Roosevelt How does the parallel structure of this sentence help Roosevelt achieve his purpose?
Answer: B) The consistent structure reinforces the consistently positive traits of the nation.
Explanation:
The parallel structure in this sentence helps Roosevelt achieve his purpose by creating a sense of unity and strength. It emphasizes the positive state of the nation and reinforces key themes by repeating a consistent structure, which instills confidence and reassurance in the audience.
What is the sense of unity and strength?The sense of unity and strength refers to the perception that the nation is united and possesses the necessary resilience and power to overcome challenges.
It implies a collective spirit and cohesion among the people, indicating that they are bound together and share a common purpose. This sentiment fosters a feeling of solidarity, instilling confidence and optimism in the face of difficulties.
The notion of unity suggests that despite differences or disagreements, there is an underlying commitment to working together towards a shared goal.
The concept of strength implies a robustness and resilience that can withstand obstacles and emerge stronger. Together, unity and strength create a positive and empowering narrative, inspiring the audience and fostering a sense of national pride and determination.
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Cesar Chavez's approach to organizing farm workers to demand better working conditions was notable because
Answer:
insisted on using nonviolent tactics
Explanation:
Someone who deals with money is called a _____.
A general term for someone who deals with money is a businessperson, which can be specified further as a manager, accountant, business owner, or entrepreneur. Employees and sellers are also key players in financial transactions. Understanding money as a unit of account is essential for these roles, simplifying trade and value assessment.
Someone who deals with money can have various titles depending on their specific role, but a general term is businessperson. More specific titles include manager, accountant, business owner, or entrepreneur. These individuals must understand the principles of money and banking, as it is crucial for leading successful and fulfilling lives.
In ancient times, such as in Babylon, these roles were also prevalent, with positions like the money-lender and banker mentioned in historical texts like 'Chapter VII. The Money-Lender And Banker'.
Moreover, an employee is someone hired to perform services for another, often dealing with financial compensation such as wages, commissions, or bonuses. On the other hand, a seller is one who provides goods or services in exchange for money, thus participating in the financial aspect of business operations.
In all these roles, money serves critical functions, including being a unit of account, which simplifies trade-offs and transactions in the economy. For instance, an accountant may use money to value their services, like charging $100 to file a tax return, illustrating money's role as a standard measure for trade and value.
"what were black codes? describe the purpose of their usage."
At the level of cabinet appointees president obama worked with limited success to
What ethnic tensions did australia canada and new zealand face?
How did the test offensive affect the perceptions of the Vietnamese war within the United States
The Tet Offensive of 1968 (as well of US media coverage of the Tet Offensive) had strong negative effect on perceptions of the Vietnam War in the United States. It became clear to the American public that the US was not making progress in the war, and that the US government had not been honest with the public about US ability to win the war.
Additional explanation:
By 1966, 93% of American households owned a television set. Most Americans now were getting their news from television, and Walter Cronkite was the most trusted anchorman on TV news. When the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong launched the Tet Offensive in 1968, Cronkite, known as "the most trusted man in America," offered a television editorial that shaped the nation's mood. Cronkite said in that broadcast on February 27, 1968: "It seems now more certain than ever, that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate. To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe, in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past. To say that we are mired in stalemate seems the only realistic, if unsatisfactory conclusion. ...It is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could."
In addition to Cronkite's reporting, there were also photo and video images coming from the war front that showed a "credibility gap" between what the US government had been saying about the war and what was actually happening there.
US public perception of the Vietnam War increasingly turned away from support for the war effort.
The Tet Offensive, which took place in 1968 during the Vietnam War, had a profound impact on American public opinion and the perceptions of the war within the United States.
Prior to the Tet Offensive, the Johnson administration had been largely optimistic in its public portrayal of the war effort. American military leaders had spoken of progress and the possibility of seeing "light at the end of the tunnel." However, the scale and surprise of the Tet Offensive, which saw a coordinated series of attacks by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces on more than 100 cities and towns in South Vietnam during the Tet holiday, shattered this image of progress.
The offensive was a military failure for the Communist forces in that they did not achieve their objective of sparking a general uprising, nor did they hold any of the targets for an extended period. However, the psychological and political impact on the American public was significant for several reasons:
1. Shock and Contradiction: The American public was shocked by the scope and intensity of the attacks, which contradicted the optimistic assessments they had been receiving from government and military officials.
2. Media Coverage: The extensive media coverage of the Tet Offensive, including the iconic image of the South Vietnamese police chief executing a Viet Cong prisoner, brought the brutality of the war into American living rooms. This led to a loss of confidence in the government's handling of the war.
3. Credibility Gap: The discrepancy between the public's understanding of the war's progress and the reality of the situation led to a "credibility gap." Many Americans felt that they had been misled by their government, which eroded trust in official reports and statements.
4. Public Opinion Turn: Public opinion polls showed a sharp decline in support for the war following the Tet Offensive. The American public began to question the necessity and morality of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.
5. Political Consequences: The offensive contributed to President Lyndon B. Johnson's decision not to seek re-election in 1968. It also influenced the presidential campaign, with the war becoming a central issue.
6. Policy Reassessment: The Tet Offensive forced a reassessment of U.S. policy in Vietnam. It led to a reevaluation of military strategies and contributed to the eventual shift towards "Vietnamization" under President Richard Nixon, which aimed to reduce American troop presence and involvement in the war.In summary, the Tet Offensive significantly affected the perceptions of the Vietnam War within the United States by undermining public confidence in the government's honesty and the war's successful conclusion, leading to increased opposition to the war and a shift in U.S. policy.
The nineteenth century was an important time in african history because
Africa is known as the "Mother Continent" since it is the earliest inhabited place on the planet. For almost 5 million years, humans and their ancestors have resided in Africa. The Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean are all oceans that border Africa, the second-largest continent.
Among the seven continents in the world, Africa is clearly unique. Africa boasts a rich variety of cultures. It has a diverse and rich cultural legacy, abundant natural resources, and breathtaking tourist sites. These fascinating African facts are essential to know.
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A significant legislative victory for the forces behind the civil rights era of the 1960s was:
Which president granted Richard Nixon an unconditional pardon for any crimes he may have committed while in office?
A. Jimmy Carter
B. Gerald Ford
C. George H. W. Bush
D. Ronald Reagan
Which supreme court decision ended the federal government's support for separate but equal practices in the southern states?
1) T or F: a greater food surplus allowed for cities to grow in population
2) T or F: Concentric zone theory states that an urban area may have many development centers that meet different needs
3) Which of the following is a reason why Sunbelt cities are increasing in population?
a. the sunbelt cities industrialized before northern cities
b. sunbelt cities offer fewer tax incentives to businesses
c. there are more job opportunities in the sunbelt now
d. all of the above
Answer:
True. That is one cause of the growth in cities population. By having more food it allowed to feed a major occupancy of citizens.True. The concentric zone theory explains the distribution of social groups within urban areas. Each ring concentrates different land uses. The Central Business District in the middle, then the industrial zone, after that the transition zone which includes residential and commercial uses and so on.C. There are more job opportunities in the Sunbelt now. The sunbelt region is located all across the Southeast and Southwest of the United States. The population began to grow in the late 1960s with people who were seeking a warm and sunny climate. Industries started to settled down there later than other regions and they also have tourism all the year because of the great weather conditions.I hope these answers help you.
What was the main issue over the readmission of southern states?
Which court case set the precedent for access to education within the united states for students with disabilities ? mills v. board of education of the district of columbia citizens united v. federal election commission plessy v. ferguson brown v. the board of education?
Answer:
Its mill vs bill of education on canvas
Explanation:
follow my ifunny "dankmemehistory"
Was the U.S. planning to go to war in Vietnam before august 1964? explain why yes or no in a paragraph... ASAP
What did conscientious objectors believe about fighting?
About 4,000 _________ Indians died on the Trail of Tears.
a. Choctaw
b. Creek
c. Comanche
d. Cherokee
In 1960 two thirds of the 69 people killed during peaceful anti apartheid march were shot in the back what does this suggest happened
Final answer:
The killing of people shot in the back during the anti-apartheid march in Sharpeville suggests they were fleeing, highlighting the massacre's violence and the shift to more confrontational anti-apartheid tactics.
Explanation:
The fact that two thirds of the 69 people killed during the peaceful anti-apartheid march in 1960 in Sharpeville, South Africa were shot in the back suggests that the victims were likely trying to flee from the violence rather than confront it. This implication of the shootings illustrates the brutality and the lethal force used by the police against unarmed protesters, who had gathered to challenge apartheid policies by presenting themselves for arrest without their passbooks, as dictated by South African law.
The event known as the Sharpeville Massacre became a significant point in history, marking an international outcry against apartheid and a shift towards more radical and confrontational tactics by anti-apartheid activists following the banning of organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC).
to what extent did the rise of the guilds impact urbanization?
The Guilds were associations of organized artisans and merchants who placed their craft and trade in a certain area.
The rise of guilds ultimately led to a bigger flow of people moving in cities and developing new techniques and skills, also helping in the stabilization of middle class.
Answer:
Merchants had formed guilds to benefit their members and serve their clients. Guilds helped establish trading territories. As feudal lords would grant them the right to regulate trade in specific urban centers or make their own urban center. The guilds paid taxes and helped raised armies for their lords.
Explanation:
Merchants formed guilds to benefit their members and to serve their clients. The first guilds were called confraternities, because they were considered brotherhoods. Take a closer look at the term confraternities. You may notice it contains the word fraternity. You have probably heard of fraternities at colleges and universities, which are examples of mutual benefit organizations that exist today. Members of confraternities during the Middle Ages worked together to secure their goods, wagons, horses, and other property. Early guilds also helped to establish trading territories. They obtained charters from feudal lords that granted them rights to regulate trade in a specific urban center or to start their own urban center in which to conduct business. These charters essentially made the guilds vassals. In return for the charters, the guilds paid taxes, helped raise armies, and provided other services for their lord. As a result, guilds—and merchants—became closely involved with their lords in the governance of medieval towns and cities.
Anthropologist think the first people to build a civilization in america where the
How did the ideologies of nationalism contribute to the holocaust?
Where was a united states marine corps headquarters bombed in october 1983?
"The correct answer to the question is that the United States Marine Corps headquarters was bombed in Beirut, Lebanon, in October 1983.
A United States Marine Corps headquarters was bombed in Beirut, Lebanon, in October 1983. This attack occurred on October 23, 1983, and was part of a double suic-ide bombing targeting the U.S. and French military barracks, resulting in the deaths of 241 American service personnel and 58 French paratroopers.The barracks were part of a multinational peacekeeping force during the conflict, and the bombing led to significant changes in U.S. security procedures and policies regarding overseas deployments."
How did William Penn come in possession of land in the New World? A. The king owed his father money. B. He explored it and claimed it for himself. C. He bought it from the Virginia Company. D. He inherited it from his father.
The correct answer to the question is Option A. The king owed his father money.
William Penn's father was Sir William Penn, a wealthy real estate entreprneurs who had made a vast fortune in England.
He was an influential person and close to the King Charles himself. When the King could not repay some of his debts, he gave Sir William Penn a piece of land in the New World. This was done under a Royal Chater in 1681.
His won, William Penn then took advantage of the opportunity and set out to the new world, where he planned and founded Pennsylvania