The main reason is slope and high altitude of mountains with low water availability.
Explanation:The soil of mountain is present in thin layer with low humidity. And due to slope like nature of mountains when it rains, rain water does not absorb in soil while it washes away fertile soil and nutrient with itself.While the soil in valleys is fertile because valleys are plains with thick layers of soil having different nutrient types. And when it rains, rain water collected and absorbed in plain land making soil fertile.Mountain slope soil is often infertile due to erosion caused by water runoff, which depletes the nutrient-rich material in soil. Conversely, valleys, particularly those near large rivers, have fertile soil due to regular deposits of nutrients from the flooding and receding of rivers. Human practices like terrace farming can also transform infertile mountain soil into fertile land.
Explanation:The reason the soil on mountain slopes is typically infertile while the soil in valleys can be fertile has to do with topography, water runoff, and nutrient deposition seasonality. Steep slopes are prone to erosion, so the soil becomes thin and less nutrient-rich as parent material is washed away. This means less optimal conditions for plants, which further results in soil infertility.
Conversely, valleys, especially those near large rivers, receive frequent deposits of organic matter during flooding. This seasonal activity replenishes the soil with nutrients, making it fertile. Additionally, human activities like irrigation and plowing, originally practiced by ancient riverine farmers, can further enhance soil fertility in these low-lying areas.
It's also worth mentioning unique practices like terrace farming, used to transform the steep, infertile mountainsides into flatter, arable land. This agricultural innovation made possible by human creativity and resourcefulness has allowed the cultivation of crops in challenging terrains, demonstrating how human adaptability can defy the geographical constraints imposed by topography.
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What is happening when the cells start to swell up with water
the cell goes into osmosis and goes into hypnotic solution
Answer:
The correct answer is cell will burst.
Explanation:
When a cell takes up water from the environment it will swell up and will become flaccid. This usually happens when a cell is placed in the hypotonic solution with a high concentration of water outside and low solute and the water will move into the cell through osmosis.
If the excess water is not removed from the cell the cell will burst or lyse.
Thus, the cell will burst is the correct answer.
What biological process allows process allows humans ,mammals,and birds to maintain high body temperatures?
Endotherms and Ectotherms. Humans, along with all other birds and mammals are endotherms, which means that they are animals that actively maintain a stable body temperature by generating heat. People sometimes call endotherms warm-blooded animals
Answer: Endotherms and ectoderms
Explanation:
Mammals like human beings, and many more animals, are endotherms can actively maintain their body temperature by the help of the process known as homeostasis by generating heat.
Such kind of animals are known as endotherms because they can regulate their body temperature.
The reptiles, birds and insects cannot maintain their body temperature so they are known as ectoderms. They are commonly known as cold blooded animals.
Which statement explains how gravity and inertia work together
The Answer is A on edugenity
A particle can infect humans and make them sick. It attaches to a host cell and injects its RNA, which the host uses to make proteins for the particle. This particle cannot reproduce on its own and can only copy itself by using the machinery of the host.
The replication of a parent cell or organism that results in a genetically identical offspring is known as _____.
Hey there!
There are two possible answers to your question.
A. Reproduction.
B. Cell division.
Answer choice A fits the fact of both organisms and cells. This would be your best answer.
Answer choice B fits the fact of cells reproducing. If the sentence had used the term "reproduce' this might be the right answer. But it did not, so...
Your best answer is going to be Reproduction.
why is a helium atom more stable than a hydrogen atom?
Two electrons completely fill its outermost electron shell
A helium atom is more stable than a hydrogen atom due to its stronger nuclear force complete first electron shell and valence shell configuration.
Explanation:A helium atom is more stable than a hydrogen atom for several reasons. Firstly, a helium atom has two protons in its nucleus, while a hydrogen atom has only one. The additional proton in the helium atom contributes to a stronger nuclear force making the helium atom more stable. Secondly, the helium atom has two electrons which fill its first electron shell completely resulting in a stable configuration.
On the other hand a hydrogen atom has one electron meaning its first electron shell is not completely filled, making it less stable than helium. Lastly the valence shell of helium contains two electrons which provides it with stability as it already satisfies the octet rule. Conversely hydrogen's valence shell contains only one electron making it more likely to react with other atoms to achieve stability.
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Florida receives about 54 inches of rainfall a year. What would happen if all this rain were to fall in one day?
a. Condensation
b. Flooding
c. Evaporation
d. Absorption
Help ill give 13 points!!
How did the artificial selection practiced by pigeon breeders influence Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?
The study of artificial selection by Darwin helped him to establish his theory of evolution via natural selection. One of the animals Darwin examined in detail was the domestic rock pigeon. In the 1850s breeding of pigeons was an ancient past time, thus, Darwin decided to keep and breed the pigeons by himself.
While studying pigeons, Darwin established scrupulous determinations of their skeletons and wondered at the breeds' distinct colors, behaviors, and proportions. He also observed the patterns of inheritance of various features, and he demonstrated that birds of very distinct breeds can, however, generate fertile offspring. Thus, supporting the theory that they all originated from a single species.
Answer:
Answer for PLATO is ; Darwin concluded that if traits in captive pigeons could be selectively passed on to offspring, the selection of traits could also happen in nature.
Explanation:
What type of graph is best for showing a relationship between two variables? A) pie graph B) bar graph C) line graph D) circle graph
Option C) A line graph is the best option for illustrating the relationship between two variables that are changing, such as displaying economic trends over time.
When it comes to showing a relationship between two variables, a line graph is often the most effective graph to use. This type of graph is particularly useful for illustrating how two variables change in relation to each other. For instance, when tracking economic data such as the unemployment rate over time, a line graph can clearly display the trends and patterns.
In comparison, other types of graphs like a pie graph or bar graph, serve different purposes. A pie graph is best suited for showing how a whole is divided into parts, indicating percentages or proportions. Meanwhile, a bar graph is useful when you want to compare different groups or categories, where the height of each bar reflects a particular value.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) line graph.
Jaden’s mass is 50 kilograms. His weight on earth is —— newtons, and his weight on Mars is—— newtons
On Earth, his mass equals his weight. So on Earth he weighs 50 Kg. In Mars you weigh 42 Kg less, which means Jaden weighs only 2 Kg there,.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
The outer of bone is called the periosteum true or false
the answer is true good luck
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?
Phytoplankton refers to the microscopic marine species that thrive at the bottom of the food chain. They obtain their energy from carbon dioxide via photosynthesis, like plants and thus are very essential in carbon cycling.
Phytoplankton forms the base of almost every ocean food web. Thus, it can be stated that they make the majority of other ocean life possible. They are the source of food for zooplankton and small fishes, as well as for larger animals like jellyfish and whales.
Thus, if the population of phytoplankton gets declined, it will indirectly affect other species in the aquatic ecosystem. It can also be said that with the decrease in the population of phytoplankton, the population of other major species in the ecosystem also gets a decline.
Answer:
The populations of all other organisms in the food web would decrease because there would be less energy available in the ecosystem.
Explanation:
plato answer
Which phylum includes animals that lack tissues?
A. Cnidaria
B. Porifera
C. Platyhelminthes
D. Arthropoda
E. Chordata
I would say Porifera
List three factors that caused a decrease in the rabbit population?
The density dependent factors are factors whose effects on the size or growth of the population vary with the population density. There are many types of density dependent dependent factors such as; availability of food, predation, disease, and migration. However the main factor is the availability of food.
Decrease in rabbit population can be caused by extreme weather conditions or natural disasters increased predation and decrease in available food resources.
Explanation:There are various factors that can lead to a decrease in the rabbit population. Firstly weather conditions and natural disasters can negatively impact the rabbit population as extreme cold forest fires or floods can lead to mortality regardless of population density. Secondly an increase in predation can lead to a decrease as well. For example if the population of a predator like wolves or coyotes increases it could lead to more rabbits being hunted and thus a decrease in their population. Lastly a decrease in available food resources can also cause the population to decrease as it leads to less successful development and reproduction in rabbits.
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why we say that the cell is a complex system
A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. A cell is called a complex system because it contains different organelles which play different roles in the cell.
What is a cell?
A cell is the unit of life. Every living organism in this planet is made up of cells. A cell is capable of independent existence. Cells are made up of different molecules and organelles.
Cell is a complex system because it contains the complex structures which are known as organelles that are connected into an extreme complex structure that is the cell. The organelles which are found in cell include mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast, golgi apparatus, ribosomes, nucleus, etc. Each of these organelles has a specific function to perform which helps the cell to survive.
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When you fill a glass at your kitchen sink for a drink, you probably don't think about where the water came from. Perhaps you should, though, because the water you drink affects your health. Consider the small town of Long Pine, Nebraska. Less than a mile from town, Long Pine Creek is fed by a wealth of underground water. When the town was built, the people of Long Pine dug a well near the creek. They installed a pump and piped the water into town. They also built a water tower to keep the water pressure even. 2 Many people who live near an aquifer get their water in this manner. An aquifer is an underground source of water. When people dig down to the level of the aquifer, water from the ground flows into the well. Some aquifers, like the one near Long Pine, are naturally clean and free from harmful chemicals, minerals, and microbes. But many aquifers are not of such good quality. Some are tainted by ammonia or bacteria. Some contain poisonous minerals such as arsenic, and some have too many minerals in them (such as salt or iron) for the water to be fit to drink. 3 Most major cities in the United States get their water from lakes or rivers. Water from lakes, rivers, or contaminated aquifers must be treated. The process is carried out in a treatment plant. Drinking water has to be free of harmful minerals, poisonous chemicals, and disease-causing bacteria. In addition, it must be acid-neutral or slightly alkaline to prevent contamination from metal in the pipes. 4 The city of York, Pennsylvania, gets its water from two artificial lakes, called reservoirs, which are filled by Codorus Creek. The water looks clear, but if you dipped a glass in it, you would see mud, organic particles, and maybe even a minnow or a dead leaf. You wouldn't want to drink it! The water goes through a screen to remove the dead leaves and aquatic animals. Then it goes to a pumping station. At the pumping station, a chemical called potassium permanganate is added to increase the amount of oxygen in the water. Oxygen helps kill germs and improves water's taste. 5 From the pumping station, the water goes to a rapid mixer. Here an ingredient called alum is added to make fine particles clump together. Powdered carbon is also added at this stage. The alum gets rid of cloudiness in the water by causing the tiny particles to settle out when the water is pumped to a settling basin. The carbon, which also settles out, absorbs bad odors and tastes. On its way to the settling basin, the water gets an injection of chlorine. 6 The water stays in the basin while the particles, called "floc," sink to the bottom. Afterward, the almost-clear water passes through a filter with layers of sand, charcoal, and gravel. The filter takes out all but the tiniest pieces. The water is then sent to a clearwell, where ammonium sulfate, lime, and additional sodium hypochlorite are added. Finally, it is pumped into storage tanks until people need to use it. As it flows out to homes, factories, and businesses, caustic soda is added to control the water's acidity. This is an important step; if the water is too acidic, it may react with the metal surface of water pipes and pick up some of the metal. 7 In some coastal areas around the world, including California, desalinization plants are being built. These plants remove the salt from ocean water so that people can drink it. Salt can be removed by distillation or by reverse osmosis (pumping seawater at high pressure against a special membrane). Such plants can produce twenty-five million gallons of drinking water a day, but they are expensive to build and may harm the ocean. 8 Windhoek, the capital city of Namibia, is located between two deserts, so it has a constant water shortage. The city has developed a method so that waste water from the city's sewage-treatment plant can be reused. Advanced treatments remove ammonia and dissolved organic material. The water is purified by adding chlorine and lime. Normally, the reclaimed water irrigates parks and gardens, but during droughts, as much as thirty percent of the clean water pumped into homes comes from reclaimed water. Water shortages can be severe in some areas of the world, so we should continue working to find better methods of conserving and reusing our water supplies. Question 1 Which statement would be included in a summary of the passage? A Many people who live near aquifers get their water from wells. B Water from lakes and rivers may look clean, but it can be full of microbes and minerals. C Ammonium sulfate, lime, and other chemicals are added to drinking water during processing. D Desalinization plants remove salt from ocean water to make it safe for drinking.
y esta biblia no mames xd
Answer:Letter D.
Explanation:
The statement that would be included in a summary of the passage is the one of the letter D. The text clearly states in the end that most coastal cities, including those located in California, have implemented the desalination process to collect ocean water and make it suitable for consumption. Desalination is a process by which salt is removed from sea or ocean water through specialized plants.
Which of the following plays a major part in determining the type of a volcanic eruption
A. Size of magma chamber
B. Distance form hotspot
D. Magma composition
C. Elevation above sea level
Pls help as soon as possible
Answer:
Magma composition major part in determining the type of a volcanic eruption
Explanation:
Pandas eat bamboo for energy. What are pandas?
Pandas are an endangered species that primarily eat bamboo for energy. They digest bamboo with the help of microbes in their gut, and research into these microbes may contribute to advances in biofuel technology.
Pandas are an endangered animal that eats bamboo and are known for their peaceful and sympathetic demeanor. They obtain their energy by consuming bamboo, relying on a diverse population of symbiotic microbes within their digestive tracts to break down the cellulose, as they do not produce their own cellulase enzymes. This attribute has piqued the interest of researchers like Dr. Ashli Brown at Tennessee State, who found over forty cellulose-digesting bacteria in panda feces. This discovery could have significant implications for future biofuel technology, potentially helping to break the glucose-glucose bonds in cellulose more efficiently.
PLEASE ANSWER. E. coli is a species of bacteria that causes many different infections in humans. Certain E. coli strains have developed resistance to antibiotics, making infections with these strains difficult to treat. How do bacteria such as E. coli, which reproduce asexually, gain new traits such as antibiotic resistance?
A.
by undergoing spontaneous mutations when they replicate, which increases genetic variation in a population
B.
by mutating their DNA in response to environmental conditions to gain beneficial traits
C.
by adapting to changes in environmental conditions without undergoing changes in their DNA
D.
by producing offspring with new gene assortments from genetic recombination, which increases diversity in a population
The correct answer is option A. Bacteria like E. coli gain new traits, such as antibiotic resistance by undergoing spontaneous mutations when they replicate, which increases genetic variation in a population.
Option A is correct because bacteria reproduce asexually, and during replication, spontaneous mutations can occur. These mutations introduce genetic variation, which can include traits like antibiotic resistance.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option B is incorrect because. Bacteria don’t intentionally mutate their DNA in response to environmental changes. Mutations occur randomly and are not directed by the environment.Option C is incorrect because. Bacteria adapt through genetic changes, not just by modifying their behavior. Adaptation involves genetic mutations that lead to new traits.Option D is incorrect because. Bacteria reproduce asexually, so they don’t use genetic recombination or gene assortment like sexually reproducing organisms to increase diversity.What provides clues on how igneous rocks were formed?
A. color
B. Luster
C. Texture
D. Streaks
*I chose a random subject*
Textures provides the clues about the formation of igneous rocks are formed . Igneous rock texture depends on the rate of cooling . Small crystals are obtained by fast cooling and last crystals are obtained by slow cooling. Basically textures state the comosition of the rocks. Textures of rock may be of different types like phaneritic and crystalline texture.
how does fever help fight germs
Fever is a state of body in which body temperature is above the normal temperature ( 37 °C).
Due to elevated temperature germs cannot colonize, reproduce and spread disease because their optimum temperature ( 37 °C) is not available due to fever.
Answer:
Every cell requires a particular temperature to grow, even the bacterial cell requires optimum temperature to grow to cause infection inside the human body.
The normal body temperature allows many bacteria to grow inside the body causing infection. But during the time of fever there is a slight elevation in the temperature of the body.
This elevated temperature does not allows the growth of certain bacteria causing infection.This is how fever prevents infection.
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Ceres is a rocky celestial body located in the main asteroid belt. It has a nearly spherical shape and orbits the Sun. There are several asteroids in its orbit. Based on this information, which type of body is Ceres?
A. asteroid
B. dwarf planet
C. meteor
D. planet
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A species of frog slowly dies off because it cannot compete with the toads and lizards that share its ecosystem. This is an example of
A species of frog slowly dies off because it cannot compete with the toads and lizards that share its ecosystem is an example of background extinction
An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 17. The element has blank protons and blank neutrons.
what I use is APE MAN whiich is atomic number=protons=neutrons
so the protons and neutrons are both 17
What is the function of the cell membrane
A cell membrane protects a cell from it's surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances from the outside and inside of cells and organelles.
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is the outer covering of animal cells which sits inside the cell wall of plant cells. It is semi-permeable so it allows certain materials to go in and out of the cell. Substances that can pass easily in and out of the cells include oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. So basically, it is separates the cytoplasm from the outside environment, allowing only certain molecules to enter and exit the cell and also controls the amount of the substances that can go in and out.
Which type of macromolecule regulates cell processes or transports material into and out of cells?
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Proteins perform several functions such as regulation of cellular processes and transport of materials in and out of the cells.
Some proteins serve as enzymes and catalyze the cellular processes and thereby regulate the rate of the product formation. Proteins such as transcription factors regulate the expression of several genes. Some hormones are proteins or derived proteins. Insulin is an example which in turn regulates the blood glucose levels in the body.
Some of the proteins present in the cell membrane serve as channels and pumps to allow the transport of various substances across the cell membrane.
what changes to the environment can affect the activity of enzymes
an increase in temperature can increase enzyme activity (but not too high) and a cooler temperature decreases activity, an effect on Ph and this is not so much environment but how many enzymes there are in total
Changes in temperature, pH levels, and substrate concentration can significantly affect the activity of enzymes.
Enzymes are highly sensitive to their environment. Temperature alterations can either increase or decrease enzyme activity. Most enzymes work optimally within a specific temperature range, and deviations from this range can denature or slow down their activity. Similarly, changes in pH levels can alter the ionization of amino acids within the enzyme's active site, affecting its ability to bind with substrates. Enzymes have specific pH optima, and deviations from this optimum can lead to reduced activity.
Substrate concentration impacts enzyme activity. As substrate concentration increases, the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions generally rises, but this increase is limited by factors such as the enzyme's saturation point. These environmental factors play crucial roles in regulating enzymatic reactions, making enzymes highly adaptable to different cellular conditions.
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Match each extinction to its appropriate characteristic. 1. Cretaceous-Tertiary possibly caused by forest grow on Earth's land surface 2. End Triassic possibly caused by massive rifting of Earth's surface 3. Permian-Triassic the earliest mass extinction on record 4. Late Devonian worst mass extinction in Earth's history 5. Ordovician-Silurian killed off the dinosaurs
Mass extinction refers to the procedure in which a huge number of species gets extinct suddenly.
The following are the correct matches of the events taken place in the mentioned time period:
1. Cretaceous-Tertiary: The mass extinction of dinosaurs took place.
2. End-Triassic: Possibly resulting due to massive rifting of the surface of the Earth.
3. Permian-Triassic: It is considered the worst mass extinction in the history of the Earth.
4. Late Devonian: It is possibly a result of the growth of forest on the land surface of the Earth.
5. Ordovician-Silurian: The earliest mass extinction took place at this time.
Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias? A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands. B. A chemistry class performs an experiment in which each reaction has the same amount of starting material and begins at the same temperature. C. A student tests the attraction of bees to flowers by placing four different flowers in the same location and counting how many bees visit each. D. A lab performs a test by giving bacterial colonies the same amount of different antibiotics and growing them under the same conditions.
Hello,
Question - Which experiment would most likely contain experimental bias?
Answer - A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands.
Why - "In epidemiology, reporting bias is defined as "selective revealing or suppression of information" by subjects (for example about past medical history, smoking, sexual experiences)."
A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands would most likely contain experimental bias.
What do you mean by experimental bias?The term "experimental/experimenter bias" refers to a researcher's influence on the research's outcome. When researchers choose a research topic, they have a predetermined outcome in mind. What is medication?"A medication (also known as a medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug, or simply drug) is a substance that is used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease."
Here, the company is only testing and have information of its own product and not of others. So, they already have an idea about the outcome.
Hence, the correct option is A. A company that makes pain relief medication tests the effectiveness of their own medicine compared to that of three other brands.
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