Why limited government matters?

And

Why consent of the governed matters?

Answers

Answer 1

What Is a Limited Government?

A limited government is one whose legalized force and power is restricted through delegated and enumerated authorities. Countries with limited governments have fewer laws about what individuals and businesses can and cannot do. In many cases, such as the United States, it is a constitutionally limited government, bound to specific principles and actions by a state or federal constitution.

Why consent of the governed matters?

As Brennan emphasizes, the nonconsensual nature of most government power does not prove that government is necessarily illegitimate, or that democracy has no benefits. Government power might often be justified on consequential grounds, such as its ability to increase social welfare, provide public goods, or curb injustice. Sometimes, those benefits will be great enough to outweigh the harm caused by exercising power without consent. And democracy still has a variety of advantages over dictatorship or oligarchy. Among other things, those types of regimes are usually even less consensual than democracy is.


Related Questions

How were English colonial efforts different from those of France, Spain, and the Netherlands?

A.
English colonial efforts were funded by religious organizations.

B.
England allowed the use of slave labor in its colonies.

C.
English colonial efforts were funded by joint stock companies.

D.
England outlawed slave labor in its colonies.

Answers

Final answer:

The main distinction between English colonial efforts and those of France, Spain, and the Netherlands was the funding source. English colonies were financed by shareholder-owned joint stock companies, unlike the monarch- or government-funded colonies of other countries.

Explanation:

The primary difference between English colonial efforts and those of France, Spain, and the Netherlands was their funding and management structures. English colonial efforts were funded by joint stock companies. Joint stock companies were organizations composed of shareholders who each contributed a sum of money to fund the company’s expeditions. In return, they received a portion of the company's profits proportional to their investment. This setup was a direct contrast to the efforts of France, Spain, and the Netherlands, who relied on the monarchy or other governmental sources for funding.

While it is also true that England allowed the use of slave labor in its colonies, this was not unique to England as France, Spain, and the Netherlands also used slave labor in their colonies.

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2 Points
How did the signing of the Magna Carta influence the American Revolution?
A. It established extremely high taxes that outraged most American
colonists
O
B. It promoted the idea that governments should have limited power
O
C. It convinced the colonists that it would be possible to defeat the
British Empire
O
D. It prevented American colonists from acquiring new technology
from the British

Answers

Answer:  It promoted the idea that governments should have limited power

Explanation:

The signing of the Magna Carta influence the American Revolution it promoted the idea that governments should have limited power. The correct option is B.

What did the Magna Carta influence?

The notion that the monarch and his government were not above the law was originally codified in the Magna Carta, which was published in June 1215. It aimed to restrain the king from abusing his powers and imposed restrictions on royal power by creating law as a power unto itself.

The rule of law should prevail, and governments should have a limited scope of authority, which was established with the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215. The Magna Carta made it clear that even kings were subject to the law and that their authority was constrained in some ways.

The American colonists argued that the British government had overstepped its bounds by imposing different taxes and regulations on the colonies without their agreement, and this limited government notion became a significant impact on the American Revolution.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Which group largely supported adding a bill of rights to the
Constitution?
a. small states
b. large states
c. Federalists
d. Antifederalists

Answers

Answer:d. Antifederalists

Explanation:

Antifederalists

they believed it was necessary to safeguard individual liberty

In the early 1820s, the public sought better representation in government by demanding an

elimination of property requirements for voting.
elimination of age restrictions for voting.
expansion of voting rights for both men and women.
expansion of voting rights for people of all races.

A is correct

Answers

Answer:

Elimination of property requirements for voting.

Explanation:

Most states possessed the property requirements after the revolution. The aim of this was to prevent poor people from voting. However, the republican logic proved to citizens that an economic stake was needed in any society for them to be trusted to vote. Any voter who did not have financial independence meant that they would be manipulated and their votes will not be of use.

This was ironical because, after the start of industrial labor, the commitment of the republican fell in favor of the voters.

Jamestown was founded in 1607 and is important for being Question 4 options: The first French colony in the New World A major trading partner with the Spanish The first permanent English colony in the New World. Known as the "Lost Colony"

Answers

Answer:

In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.

Explanation:

Hope this will help you Cuz this helped me on my test in school. (:

Answer: Jamestown was intended to become the core of a long-term settlement effort, creating new wealth for the London investors and recreating English society in North America. The colonists arrived at Jamestown after a 4-month journey from London.

Explanation: In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.

What factor drew farm families to Northern cities in the late 1800s?

a.handmade goods


b.job opportunities


c.lower taxes


d.clean water

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

more factories = greather opportunities to get more money and a better system to support family

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Many did not have jobs in the south so that is why everybody traveled to the north for "Job opportunities".

In what ways are Islamic belief about god

Answers

Final answer:

Islamic belief about god is monotheistic, with Allah recognized as the one god and Muhammad as his prophet. Muslims follow the teachings of the Qur'an and observe the Five Pillars of Islam.

Explanation:

The Islamic belief about god is monotheistic, meaning they believe in the existence of one god. Muslims believe that Allah is the one god and Muhammad is his prophet. They follow the teachings of the Qur'an, which they consider to be the word of Allah. In Islam, there are five pillars which are the core religious duties for Muslims: belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad, daily prayer, helping those in need, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.

According To this map, which ancient civilization had the largest empire ?

A. Hittite Empire
B. Persian Empire
C. Assyrian Empire
D. Minoan Kingdom

Answers

Answer:

Persian

Explanation:

The correct answer is B. Persian Empire.

Explanation

On the map presented, there are four empires are shown; the first is the Minoan Kingdom in green; the second is Hittite Empire in yellow; the third is the Assyrian empire in purple, and finally the Persian Empire in orange. According to its extension, the largest empire in the one highlighted in orange, that is, the Persian empire that extends from the territories of present-day Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Pakistan. This empire existed from 550 BC to 330 BC during the Archimenide dynasty. So, the correct answer is B. Persian Empire.

For two months, the Senate debated what executive department should run the Freedmen’s Bureau. What reasons were given in support of granting oversight to the Department of War? Select the two correct responses.
A. The War Department had more experience than any other agency.
B. The War Department could provide the financial resources needed to support freedmen.
C. Military power was needed to protect former slaves.
D. The War Department controlled confiscated land that would be given to freedmen.
E. President Johnson had appointed Confederate sympathizers as the heads of every other department.

Answers

The correct answers are A) The War Department had more experience than any other agency and C) Military power was needed to protect former slaves.

For two months, the Senate debated what Executive department should run the Freedmen’s Bureau. The reasons that were given in support of granting oversight to the Department of War were "The War Department had more experience than any other agency and Military power was needed to protect former slaves.

For sixty days, the bill was debated in the Senate. They were discussing the department that should operate the Freedmen’s Bureau. Some of the Senators supported the idea that the Department of Treasury was the one because Congress had given the Treasury department the control of confiscated land. But the majority of Senators considered that the Department of War had more experience than any other agency in the government and had the soldiers and weapons to protect the African Americans who had been slaves.

Final answer:

The two main reasons provided for the Senate to grant oversight of the Freedmen's Bureau to the Department of War were A. The War Department had more experience than any other agency, and C. Military power was needed to protect former slaves.

Explanation:

The Senate thought to give the Department of War control over the Freedmen's Bureau because of the department's extensive experience and the necessary military power it held to protect former slaves.

Reason A implies that the War Department's extensive experience could provide an efficient and effective administration of the bureau's operations, which was critical for ensuring the welfare of freedmen. Meanwhile, Reason C suggests that the military power under the War Department's command was seen as a necessary force to safeguard the rights and lives of former slaves against potential threats or backlash from Confederate sympathizers in the post-war South.

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- What challenges did the settlers face on the Great Plains

Answers

Answer:

The "fence" problem; cattle would trample over and destroy the crops.

Explanation:

The Great Plains are broad flat lands that the settlers had to build their soddy homes from. They also had to dig up water wells in which they would haul water from.  Many problems in the plains were overcome by technology.  One problem was the "fence" problem because cattle would trample over and destroy the crops.  However, that was easily fixed when "barbed wire" was invented.

Answer: feelings of isolation

Explanation:

Because the farms were so large, Scandinavian immigrants often lived many miles away from their nearest neighbor, contributing to feelings of isolation.

Why did the world's first civilizations develop in river valleys?

Answers

Answer:

Provided places to fish and hunt. Also, because when the lands flooded it then became fertile.

Explanation:

Answer:

brought good soil for farming and was a good food resource

Explanation:

ordering a bill reported meaning

Answers

Answer:This is something you’ll see in the Last Action line for a bill’s status. We don’t write that summary at GovTrack: it’s what Congress reports itself over at the website. But they don’t explain it there either. Since the question was general, beyond the bill where the question was posted, I collected the answers other visitors provided and also asked my expert friends, and here’s what I found out.

Explanation:

Answer:

When a subcommittee reads its recommendation to the rest of their house of congress.

Explanation:

Whitch of the following were contributions of Shang dynasty craftspeople

Answers

Answer:

silk making and bronze casting bronze casting and iron working jade carving and gold working stone sculpting and steel making.

Answer:

Silk Making and Bronze Casting

Explanation:

Under U.S. law, espousing white supremacy
beliefs is -
a designated as terrorism
b a protected form of speech
ca federal crime when done over the internet
d ranked as the most dangerous level of hate crime

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

According to U.S. law every kind of crime, which includes murder. vandalism, arson and similar, that is motivated by racial, religion, sexual orientation... is regarded as a hate crime. In accordance to that, espousing the white supremacy is also regarded as a hate crime.

In which countries is the human population increasing sharply?
The human population is growing increasing sharply in
countries.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

Developing countries.

Explanation:

As you can see in the birth rates per nation the most fertile countries are also the countries that are in developing process, or are very poor countries, developed countries have the lowest fertility rate from the list, in number one of the fertility list according to the Total Fertility Rate 2019 you will encounter Niger, with 7.153 children per woman, and in last place, according to the wolrd bank is Taiwan with 1.218.

Answer:

Underdeveloped

Explanation:

What was the three-fifths compromise?

Answers

Answer:

The Three-Fifths Compromise (1787) was a compromise between southern and northern states during the Constitutional Convention in which each slave counted as three-fifths of a person regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Hope this helps :)

how many Europeans came to America between the end of the civil war and beginning of worl war 1​

Answers

Nearly 25 million people came to the us between civil war and the beginning of world war 1

What happened to many loyalists following the American Revolution?
A. They received jobs in the new government.
B. They were imprisoned in American jails.
C. They fled to Canada to avoid punishment.
D. They were enslaved by southern planters.

please help​

Answers

Many loyalists fled to Canada after the American Revolution.

Answer: C) They fled to Canada to avoid punishment.

Explanation:

The loyalists fled to Canada after the American Revolution. As the American Revolution gave freedom to the enslaved Africans and Indians Around 80,000 of them fled to Canada and Britain. Because they were wealthy, educated and older.

They often suffered bad treatment from the patriots and therefore, had to flee from their own homes. Even after the war there were some people who remained loyal to the British crown. And so the American colonists would often treat them brutally.

Answer:

Loyalists fled to Canada in order to avoid punishment. So, Option D.

________________________________________________

"Why?"

Toward the end of the American Revolution, loyalists fled America. It was estimated about 80,000 ran to Britain, as well as Canada directly after and during the war. Considering loyalists were often rich in wealth, as well as intelligent, wiser, and Anglican, the American social fabric was substituted due to their departure. Hence, American history from that point forward listed them as traitors.

________________________________________________________

Hope this helps!

A disadvantage of a confederate government is that


A. member states are frequently invaded by other states within the confederation.

B. they tend to be weak since they have only the powers granted to them by member states.

C. member states are unwilling to give up their independence.

D. they are not respected by other sovereign states.

Answers

Answer:

B. they tend to be weak since they have only the powers granted to them by member states.

Explanation:

A disadvantage of a confederate government is that they tend to be weak since they have only the powers granted to them by member states. Thus, the correct option is B).

What is confederate government?

Confederate government refers to that form of government in which a group of people and nations form an alliance. When two nations or different group of people joined together for mutal benefit and objectives, it is known as confederate government.

Confederate government provides the rights to the states to kept their power and independence.  Confederal system of government has weak central government. The disadvantage of this system is that it encourages disunity.

Basically, Confederal system of government was established to secure the common purposes of the states.

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Why couldn’t Wegener test his hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Because he didnt have an experiment in thefirst place!

Explanation:

Which statements about Shays's Rebellion are true? Choose exactly two answers that are correct. It started because a large portion of the population remained loyal to Great Britain, despite the fact that the Americans won the Revolutionary War. It began because many citizens felt that they were being overly and unfairly taxed by their state governments. It caused the early leaders of the United States to seek the intervention of the British Army to help the government quell the violence. It led many Americans to recognize the need for a stronger national government than the one created by the Articles of Confederation.

Answers

Answer:It led many Americans to recognize the need for a stronger national government than the one created by the Articles of Confederation.

It began because many citizens felt that they were being overly and unfairly taxed by their state governments.

Explanation: This was both the reasons in the book that it give. I know it's right I just made a 100. Hope this helped.

A.) It led many Americans to recognize the need for a stronger national government than the one created by the Articles of Confederation.

B.) It began because many citizens felt that they were being overly and unfairly taxed by their state governments.

                            So, A and B are your correct answers.

Hope this helps.

Result of the growth of trade and cities in the middle ages?

Answers

Answer:

Emergence of middle class

Explanation:

In the period between 11th and 14th Century a very large number of European cities were created. This was a result of the flourishing of trade and crafts. The cities were no longer  religious but already independent cities. This led o the emergence and strengthening of the middle class - traders and craftsmen.

The slave trade in Africa _____.

Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
grew under the influence of European traders
B.
did not exist until Europeans arrived
C.
was modeled after the slave trade in Europe
D.
was not affected by European colonization

Answers

Answer: the answer is A.

Explanation: African kings were selling slaves to each other long before europeans arrived

Answer:

A.

grew under the influence of European traders

Explanation:

Which phrase best describes the Chisholm Trail?
A. a popular cattle drive route in the years after the Civil War
B. an overland path for settlers heading to the Northwest
C. a track Mexican immigrants followed north into Texas
D. a path used by gold miners moving into the Black Hills

Answers

A.

a popular cattle drive route in the years after the Civil War" is the correct response, since this trail was used primary by ranches moving from Texas up north.

The correct answer is A. A popular cattle drive route in the years after the Civil War

Explanation:

The Chisholm Trail was a trail that began in San Antonio (Texas) and ended Abilene (Kansas), this was mainly used by ranchers to drive cattle from Texas and nearby zones to the railway system in Kansas. This route was first used in 1867 shortly after the American Civil War and was popular until a different trail, the Texas Trail was established around 1872. Besides this, the trail covered around 1600 kilometers and implied multiple challenges for ranchers including harsh weather, irregular terrain, and conflicts with Native American Indians. According to this, the option that best describes this trail is " A popular cattle drive route in the years after the Civil War".

How did Stalin help the Allies defeat hitler?
A)he infiltrated the German intelligence agency
B) he pushed hitler off of the Soviet land
C) he won battle of the bulge
D) he launched an effective air attack in Berlin

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

He pushed hitler off of the Soviet land (And all the way back into central Germany)

The answer is B he pushed Hitler off Soviet land

Which statement is the best description of the abolitionist movement?

A.
All abolitionists insisted on the full and immediate abolition of slavery.
B.
Abolitionists differed in their goals, outlook, and strategies.
C.
Abolitionists just wanted to stop the spread of slavery, not end it.
D.
Abolitionists wanted to return all enslaved people to Africa.

Answers

Answer:

A. All abolitionists insisted on the full and immediate abolition of slavery.

Explanation:

How are scientists planning to apply their studies of these deserts to the future?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

We are talking about NASA's scientific projects aimed to forecast the possibilities of human life in other planets such as D-RATS, known as Desert Research and Technology studies. Scientists are planning to apply their studies of these deserts to the future of humankind. Ot The Ames Research Center in the Mojave Desert, California, operated by NASA, focuses its efforts on developing research such as the Spaceward Bound to share this valuable information with teachers who can share their experience with their students at school.  

Scientists are planning to apply their studies of these deserts in the future, such as microbial life and the geological formations of deserts, towards greater understanding and subsidies for future explorations of other planets such as Mars.

The Atacama Desert in Chile is one of the places with most Mars-like landscapes on planet Earth, due to its dry and rainless climate, which leads NASA to explore the Atacama to test techniques for future missions to Mars.

Therefore, the application of NASA studies in deserts such as the Atacama, will be useful to test prototypes for the detection of microbial life and new techniques to support the exploration of a new planet.

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What contribution did Alexander Graham Bell make to industrial growth in the U.S. ?

Answers

Answer:

Telegraphy

Explanation:

Alexander Graham Bell, born March 3, 1847, Edinburgh, Scotland—died August 2, 1922, Beinn Bhreagh, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf whose foremost accomplishments were the invention of the telephone in 1876 and the refinement of the phonograph (1886).Alexander was born to Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace Symonds. His mother was almost deaf, and his father taught elocution to the deaf, influencing Alexander’s later career choice as teacher of the deaf. At age 11 he entered the Royal High School at Edinburgh, but he did not enjoy the compulsory curriculum, and he left school at age 15 without graduating. In 1865 the family moved to London. Alexander passed the entrance examinations for University College London in June 1868 and matriculated there in the autumn. However, he did not complete his studies, because in 1870 the Bell family moved again, this time immigrating to Canada after the deaths of Bell’s younger brother Edward in 1867 and older brother Melville in 1870, both of tuberculosis. The family settled in Brantford, Ontario, but in April 1871 Alexander moved to Boston, where he taught at the Boston School for Deaf Mutes. He also taught at the Clarke School for the Deaf in Northampton, Massachusetts, and at the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.One of Bell’s students was Mabel Hubbard, daughter of Gardiner Greene Hubbard, a founder of the Clarke School. Mabel had become deaf at age five as a result of a near-fatal bout of scarlet fever. Bell began working with her in 1873, when she was 15 years old. Despite a 10-year age difference, they fell in love and were married on July 11, 1877. They had four children, Elsie (1878–1964), Marian (1880–1962), and two sons who died in infancy.While pursuing his teaching profession, Bell also began researching methods to transmit several telegraph messages simultaneously over a single wire—a major focus of telegraph innovation at the time and one that ultimately led to Bell’s invention of the telephone. In 1868 Joseph Stearns had invented the duplex, a system that transmitted two messages simultaneously over a single wire. Western Union Telegraph Company, the dominant firm in the industry, acquired the rights to Stearns’s duplex and hired the noted inventor Thomas Edison to devise as many multiple-transmission methods as possible in order to block competitors from using them. Edison’s work culminated in the quadruplex, a system for sending four simultaneous telegraph messages over a single wire. Inventors then sought methods that could send more than four; some, including Bell and his great rival Elisha Gray, developed designs capable of subdividing a telegraph line into 10 or more channels. These so-called harmonic telegraphs used reeds or tuning forks that responded to specific acoustic frequencies. They worked well in the laboratory but proved unreliable in service.A group of investors led by Gardiner Hubbard wanted to establish a federally chartered telegraph company to compete with Western Union by contracting with the Post Office to send low-cost telegrams. Hubbard saw great promise in the harmonic telegraph and backed Bell’s experiments. Bell, however, was more interested in transmitting the human voice. Finally, he and Hubbard worked out an agreement that Bell would devote most of his time to the harmonic telegraph but would continue developing his telephone concept.

Answer:

D.   He patented the telephone.

Explanation:

Why did some of the native population join Cortés in capturing their own capital?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Some of the native population joined Cortés in capturing their own capital because some Native Mesoamerican Indian tribes had to pay tribute to the Aztec Emperor. The Aztecas were great warriors that conquered many territories. Those conquered territories had to pay tribute to the Aztecs. We are talking about Native tribes such as the Tlaxcalteans and the Cholullans, that saw in COrtés, and opportunity to defeat the Aztecs and free themselves from the oppression of the Aztec Empire.

Final answer:

Native populations joined Hernán Cortés in capturing Tenochtitlán because of resentment towards Aztec rule and the opportunity to ally with a powerful new force. The Spanish also introduced diseases such as smallpox, which weakened the Aztecs significantly.

Explanation:

The native population joined forces with Hernán Cortés for several reasons, leading to the capture of their own capital, Tenochtitlán. After initially being welcomed, Cortés took the Aztec ruler Moctezuma hostage and a massacre during a festival to the god Huitzilopochtli led to an Aztec uprising. Cortés and his men were forced to flee but later formed alliances with native peoples who resented the oppressive Aztec rule, such as the Tlaxcalans. These alliances were crucial, as they provided the Spanish with tens of thousands of native allies. Beyond political disputes, the Aztecs were further weakened by smallpox and other diseases introduced by the Europeans, to which they had no immunity. The combination of civil unrest, disease, and the support of local enemies of the Aztecs eventually allowed Cortés to lay siege to and capture Tenochtitlán, marking the fall of the Aztec Empire and establishing Mexico City in its place.

Which activities be the most profitable in new England

Answers

Answer:

Economy – New England's economy was largely dependent on the ocean. Fishing (especially codfish) was most important to the New England economy, though whaling, trapping, shipbuilding, and logging were important also.

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A kite 100 ft above the ground moves horizontally at a speed of 7 ft/s. At what rate is the angle (in radians) between the string and the horizontal decreasing when 200 ft of string have been let out? Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010) conducted an experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of different study strategies. One part of the study asked students to prepare for a test by reading a passage. In one condition, students generated and answered questions after reading the passage. In a second condition, students simply read the passage a second time. All students were then given a test on the passage material and the researchers recorded the number of correct answers. a. Identify the dependent variable for this study. b. Is the dependent variable discrete or continuous? c. What scale of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio) is used to measure the dependent variable? A person _______________ is not a manager is still able to get a group focused and organized. 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How were English colonial efforts different from those of France, Spain, and the Netherlands?A.English colonial efforts were funded by religious organizations.B.England allowed the use of slave labor in its colonies.C.English colonial efforts were funded by joint stock companies.D.England outlawed slave labor in its colonies. The number of organisms that an ecosystem can support A. is not related to the biotic and abiotic factors of the ecosystem. B. is determined by the biotic factors of the ecosystem only. C. is determined by both the biotic and the abiotic factors of the ecosystem. D. is determined by the abiotic factors of the ecosystem only. You have important clients in town who want to have dinner with you, but your mother has a plumbing leak and has asked you to come over and shut off the water until she can get it fixed tomorrow. You are experiencing ____________.a.role conflictb.role overloadc.learned helplessnessd.burnoute.role ambiguity A parachutist falls 50.0 m without friction. When the parachute opens, he slows down at a rate of 27 m/s^2. If he reaches the ground with a speed of 14 m/s, how long was he in the air (in seconds) ? Chase makes 2 gallons of soup for a dinner party. He serves 10 cups of soup to his guests. How many cups of soup will he have left over? One side of a triangle is 3 1/3 cm, another side is 2/3 cm shorter than the first side, and the third side is 1 2/3 cm longer than the first side. What is the perimeter of the triangle?Thanks so much Which of the following statements is true?Sound waves create areas of high and low pressure.Areas of high pressure are called compressions.Areas of low pressure are called rarefactions.All of the above. Help PLease. A vector is defined as having magnitude of 15 m and a direction of East. Multiply this vector by the scalar value of 6. What is the resultant vectors magnitude and direction?What are the components of a vector C if its magnitude is 8.9 m/s and it makes an angle of 40 with the +x-axis? Why should business take on the task of training the hard core unemployed ? What is the output of the following program fragment:void find(int a, int& b, int& c){ int temp; c = a + b; temp = a; a = b; b = 2 * temp;}int main(){ int x, y, z; x = 10; y = 20; z = 25; find(x, y, z); cout What happened to many loyalists following the American Revolution?A. They received jobs in the new government.B. They were imprisoned in American jails.C. They fled to Canada to avoid punishment.D. They were enslaved by southern planters.please help 2. Write the number in standard form.4 ten thousands, 1 thousand, 9 hundreds,8 tens, and 4 ones21.1984