With _____, a person pays attention to the feelings, thoughts, and sensations that are flowing through his or her mind but does so with detachment and objectivity and, most important, without judgment.

Answer:

b. She has reduced expectations for success in math.

Explanation:

It is clear that Maribell is still performing well in English and therefore, she is still interested in education and cares what her parents and peers think. Also, here grades in English are still high and this means that she is still doing her homework and is concentrating on that. But in math class she has not been attentive in class nor has been doing the homework. Hence, the reason is reduced interest or expectation of success in math. Possibly, she feels that math has become too difficult in seventh grade and requires additional support or just some motivation.

Answer:

B) It was a center for fine book production. More specifically manuscripts, because the books were made by hand, with high quality calligraphy, and were decorated with drawings and paintings.

From the high to late Middle Ages, Paris became home to many workshops that began to produce manuscripts for the University, and for the Royal Court. A particular manuscript style emerged, which came to be known as the "Paris Style".

One famous manuscript from the era is "Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry", illustrated by Jean Fouquet during one of his stays in Paris (he was from Tours).

Answer: Buddhism sees life as unit of physical and spiritual aspects. He considers that all things, whether material or spiritual, visible or invisible, are manifestations of a single universal law of source of life, called Myoho-renge-kyo in Nichiren Buddhism.

The physical and spiritual aspects of our life are completely inseparable and have the same importance.

Answer:

The answer is social facilitation.

Explanation:

This concept states that people tend to performe differently in the presence of others. This might occur either if other people participate on the task, or if they are merely observers.

Some theories remark that an audience might improve or worsen the performance, depending on how familiar the task is. Difficult or unfamiliar tasks tend to be less successful, possible due to stress.

Vladimir's lower free throw percentage in the presence of friends compared to practicing alone is due to social inhibition, where performance might decrease under perceived social pressure. Professional basketball players improve their shooting accuracy with extensive practice and by adjusting to high-pressure scenarios.

The decrease in Vladimir's free throw success rate from 60 percent when practicing alone to 30 percent in the presence of his friends could be attributed to a phenomenon known as social inhibition. When performing tasks alone, individuals may experience less pressure and thus perform better than when in the presence of others, where they may feel judged or distracted.

This is in contrast to social facilitation, which suggests that performance on simple or well-rehearsed tasks is better in front of others. However, if the task is not simple or well-rehearsed, or if the presence of others induces anxiety, performance can suffer. Professional basketball players often improve their shooting accuracy through extensive practice and by becoming accustomed to performing in high-pressure situations, effectively overcoming social inhibition.

Answer: Assembly-line justice.

Explanation:

There is relatively little research testing for racial discrimination in the sentencing of individuals convicted of misdemeanor offenses. Because the lower courts where misdemeanor cases are handled usually have huge caseloads and informal, nonadversarial procedures for delivering what is often referred to as assembly-line justice, one might predict that the likelihood of racially disparate decisions would be even greater in these courts than in the more formal felony courts.

Assembly-line justice is a system of justice in which where we find an static process that does not distinguish any kind of contemplations on a regular case to case basis, as a consequence of this, all cases end up being sorted out the same way.

Answer:

Semantic encoding

Explanation:

Semantic encoding is a type of encoding in a person encode the information from the environment. Semantic information is something like to encode the information with its meaning in opposing to its sound or meaning. It is a fortune with us that we store the information with its associated meaning.

It is about storing information in cognition with its meaning rather than its perceptual process. In this process elaboration is the most important aspect. Trough elaboration a person stored all the information from STM to LTM.

Final answer:

The phenomenom where a contextual prompt like 'A parachutist' aids recall of the statement about the haystack highlights the influence of semantic encoding, a deep level of processing fostering better memory retention.

Explanation:

The statement, "The haystack was important because the cloth ripped," becomes easier to understand and recall when given the prompt, "A parachutist." This phenomenon best illustrates the influence of semantic encoding. When the situation is framed with context, in this case, the image of a parachutist, the information gains personal relevance, engaging deeper cognitive processing and thereby improving recall, as evidenced by research in the field of memory by psychologists such as Rogers, Kuiper, & Kirker (1977). Semantic encoding, due to its deep processing of meaning, can be significantly beneficial when attempting to memorize concepts, allowing them to become more memorable when they relate to personal experience or when placed in a meaningful context.

Answer:

In terms of the communication process the police car acted as an environmental barrier.

Explanation:

Sometimes there are problems when messages want to be sent, and they can be disrupted by several factors like noise, movement or light, among others. Geographical distance is another factor that could be an environmental barrier. In the example, the car with the lights flashing is more eye-catching than the billboard, especially because it is in the middle of Kaylas’ sight and the mall’s advertisement.

The flashing police car acted as a distraction or interference in the communication process. It distracted Kayla's attention away from the billboard, preventing her from receiving the billboard's message. This is sometimes called communication noise or disturbance.

In the scenario presented, the police car acted as a distraction or interference to the communication process. Communication typically involves a sender (in this case, the billboard), a message (the information on the billboard), and a receiver (Kayla). However, environmental factors can interfere with this process, preventing the message from being received. Here, the police car with its flashing lights served to distract Kayla's attention away from the billboard, preventing her from receiving the billboard's message. This is sometimes referred to as communication noise or disturbance.

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Answer:

This is a longitudinal research.

Explanation:

Longitudinal research refers to a type of research which takes place over time. It centers on the study of the same variables through time in order to observe the variable's changes.

In this case, psychologist study 5, 7 and 9 year olds and then study them again two years later.

Answer:

a. 1/3

Explanation:

Although, this is a controversial topic and it is hard to state exactly how much income share the top 1% or how much of the United State's wealth rests with the wealthiest top 1% but, it can be said that approximately one-third (1/3) of the wealth remains with the top 1%. Also, some of the sources like Washington Post suggests that up to 40% of the wealth rests with the US top 1% households. Hence, given the options, 1/3 is most suitable.

The top 1% of individuals in the United States hold about 29% of the country's wealth.

The Occupy Wall Street movement drew attention to income inequality in the United States, and one key statistic often referenced was the wealth held by the top 1% of individuals. According to data from the Federal Reserve, the wealthiest 1% of Americans held about 29% of the country's wealth as of 2019.

This means that the correct answer to the question is not given among the options provided. The correct answer would be slightly less than 1/3, which is closest to option a. 1/3.

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Answer: Positive psychology

Explanation: Positive psychology is study of psychological field that is based on identifying happiness,goodness and positiveness in aspects of life. Finding these factors increase the worth and fulfillment of life in humans.

To work towards the goal of positive psychology , a person need to be determined , should rely on positive aspects of life's situations and events , have certain discipline, patience etc.This makes an individual deal with the society and self with well being, strength and positiveness

Answer:

Marci's inference about the cause of the girl's behavior is an example of explanatory attribution.

Explanation:

This type of inference is called explanatory attribution, because it somehow explains the causes, and it also gives reasons why some facts are so. Explaining agressiveness through past experience of the girl, is an example of inferring plausible causes about certain conduts.

Final answer:

To find the number of units that give maximum profit, we need to determine the profit function and then find the derivative of it for the number of units produced per month.

Explanation:

To find the number of units that give maximum profit, we need to determine the profit function and then find the derivative of it for the number of units produced per month.

The profit function is given by P = R - C, where R is the revenue function and C is the cost function.

The revenue function is R = 1800x, where x is the number of units produced per month. The cost function is C = 43,000x + 200 + x. Substituting these functions into the profit function, we get P = 1800x - (43,000x + 200 + x).

Simplifying this equation, we have P = 1800x - 43,200x - 200. Taking the derivative of the profit function for x, we get dP/dx = 1800 - 43,200.

To find the number of units that give maximum profit, we need to solve the equation dP/dx = 0. Solving for x, we get x = 0.04.

Therefore, the number of units that give maximum profit is 0.04.

Answer: 1) Museum Worker

2) Television Researcher

3) Science Journalist

4) Palynologist or Stratigrapher

5) Writing Articles

Explanation:

Most careers in paleontology require an advanced degree such as a master's or doctorate. While few universities offer degrees in paleontology itself, the geology department teaches most coursework on the subject. Additionally, jobs in the field often demand extensive knowledge of evolution, ecology and systematics.

Final answer:

Students of paleontology can obtain jobs such as Field Paleontologist, Museum Curator, Research Paleontologist, Academic Paleontologist, and Paleontological Illustrator.

Explanation:

Paleontology is a branch of biology that studies prehistoric life using fossils. Students of paleontology can obtain various jobs in this field, including:

Answer:

The medical model

Explanation:

The medical model refers to the way psychiatrists view the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia.

This model states that mental disorders are brain diseases and relies on pharmacological treatment to cure them.  It explains the origin of the diseases based on physiological factors.

In this example, Gina and Tina are identical twins, however only one of them has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Since schizophrenia tends to run in families, we could explain this difference by using the medical model stating that the origin of schizophrenia is in the brain and Gina was exposed to a different set of experiences than her sister, which in turned triggered the Schizophrenia, which had its origin on physiological factors.  

Answer:

D would be the answer to this question.

Explanation:

A person's responses to a projective test reflect D. unconscious thoughts and feelings.

A projective test is a psychological assessment tool used to reveal an individual's thoughts, feelings, and personality traits. It typically involves presenting ambiguous stimuli, such as images or words, and asking the person to respond, allowing their subconscious to manifest in their answers. The most well-known projective test is the Rorschach inkblot test, which uses inkblots to elicit responses that psychologists then analyze for insights into the individual's psychology and emotional state.

A person's responses to a projective test are thought to reflect unconscious thoughts and feelings. Projective tests, such as the Rorschach inkblot test or the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), are designed to tap into the deeper levels of the individual's mind, allowing their unconscious thoughts and feelings to surface.

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Answer: Option (C)

Explanation:

From the given options , we can state that Vince's behavior is the example of conformity. Conformity is referred to as the function of coordinating with perspective, faith, and also the behaviors of group norms or the politics. Norms are mostly known to be implicit, i.e. the specific set of rules which are mostly shared by the group of individuals, that tends to further guide their conversation with other individual.

Answer:

The answer is integrity vs. despair.

Explanation:

This period in life usually occurs around age 60, and it's the last stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. During this time, people acknowledge their own mortality and question if they had interesting or useful lives.

When successful, people in this stage experience a sense of content and tranquility;  failure may result in feelings of guilt and despair.

Answer:

(C). Very low food security.

Explanation:

Very low food security used to be known as "food insecurity with hunger". It is a situation in which the lack of food in a household, causes reduction in food intake and disrupts the eating pattern of that household.

Answer:

Academic learning time.

Explanation:

The Academin learning time, refered to as ALT, is the amount of time in which students are active, successfull, and productively enganed in learning.

In this case, Alice is boosting the ALT of her students by structuring her instructions and giving them the choice of working alone or with her. Those students who struggle can be helped by her and those who don't can work on their own or however they feel most comfortable.

Alice's classroom, where students often perform better working on their own, is an example of student-centered learning. This approach involves strategies that make learning more engaging and tailored to individual students, emphasizing the importance of teacher expectations in student achievement.

In Alice's classroom, the great majority of her students do well academically. When she is asked about why she feels she is such a successful teacher, she says that she structures her instruction in such a way that her students can do well either way, working with her directly or on their own. She says that her students often do even better working on their own than with her. Alice's classroom best exemplifies student-centered learning. This approach emphasizes students taking responsibility for their own learning, facilitating critical thinking, and developing problem-solving skills. Alice is likely implementing strategies that foster an engaging and supportive classroom environment, encouraging students to explore and discover concepts for themselves, which has been shown to increase academic achievement and self-conception.

Student-centered learning, contrary to traditional direct instruction, allows students to work on tasks that are more open-ended and involves cooperative learning, meta-cognitive strategies, and self-verbalization, which have been proven to explain more variance in test scores. These strategies not only make the learning process more enjoyable but also tailored to the individual needs and pace of each student. Teacher's high expectations and the belief in students' abilities play a crucial role in this process, often leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where students achieve more when they are believed to be capable of high achievement.

Answer:

If you are competing for your party's nomination for the U. S. House of Representatives, you must first participate in a PRIMARY election.

Explanation:

A primary election is a process that a political party holds in order to reduce the number of inner candidates that also reflects the preference of the voters. The voters can be citizens (open primary) or members of a political party (closed primary). There are also other methods to select candidates such as nomination.

Answer:

The answers are:

Explanation:

1. Paul - may have provided text of Stephen's address and the story of his martyrdom

2.Luke  - investigated everything about the life of Christ

3. Philip - may have described the appointment of deacons, and the conversion of the Ethiopian eunich and the Samaritans

4. Eyewitnesses -provided firsthand descriptions of events

5. James - may have provided the information about the day of Pentacost

Final answer:

Individuals such as Paul, Luke, Philip, eyewitnesses, and James made significant contributions to Luke's writings, each offering different perspectives and accounts that shaped the New Testament, particularly the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles.

Explanation:

Paul, Luke, Philip, eyewitnesses, and James contributed information to Luke's writings:

These individuals particular contributions are essential for understanding the New Testament accounts, especially the Gospel according to Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, which provide historical background and theological insight into early Christianity.

Answer:

Explanation:

The mismatch between the available jobs and the skill levels of the unemployed people is known as structural unemployment. It is caused when there is  a shift in the economy and it becomes difficult for other groups to get jobs. It is not easy to correct. If it is ignored for too long  then it will increase the natural employment rate and can keep the unemployment rate high after a recession.

In this case also the college is offering job training to the student who skills are not useful anymore and it is offering job training to them hence it is the case of skill mismatch.

Answer:

This best illustrates the Foot-In-The-Door phenomenon

Explanation:

This phenomenon occurs when after complying to a small request, a person  agrees to a larger request.

In the example above, a company used a foot-in-the-door tecnique (which eventually gave way to the phenomenon) to get an agreement with the community. Probably, hadn't they used this tecnique, the community wouldn't have agreed to the installation of the unattractive, larger sign.

Answer:

Social loafing

Explanation:

Social loafing is the term of social psychology in which a person does fewer efforts in the task just because of the presence of other people in the group. The main motto to work in a group is to the accomplishment and the of the task that needs the skills in the group.

But in some groups, there are presence lot of people who think that there is no need to make extra efforts in accomplishing the task because other people are present there in the group to do the efforts for completion of a task. Social is negative in both the aspect for the individual as well as for group.  

The actions demonstrated by Marshall's use of judicial powers to review by striking down a law made by Congress as unconstitutional

Explanation:

A remarkable judgement was given in the case Marbury vs. Madison in the year 1803. Chief Justice Mr John Marshall is of the view that he confirmed in his written judgement that court has the power of judicial review.

He declared that the law made by the congress as unconstitutional and it is an act of the legislature repugnant to the Constitution is void. Mr John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the United States of America in the year 1801. He is mainly responsible for instituting the role of supreme Court in federal government.

Kim has an external locus of control as he attributes his academic and job-related outcomes to external factors such as test difficulty, professor's leniency, and the manager's personal opinion.

Julian Rotter would say that Kim has an external locus of control. This psychological concept refers to an individual's belief that their life events and outcomes are determined by external forces rather than their own actions. People with an external locus of control attribute their successes or failures to luck, chance, or the actions of others, rather than to their own efforts or abilities. In the case presented, Kim attributes failing math to the difficulty of the test, passing psychology to the leniency of the professor, and not getting the internship to the personal disapproval of the manager, all of which are external factors.

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This behavior is an example of Moral hazard .

Option A

Explanation:

Moral hazard is a behavior occurs when a person increases his/her exposure to risk when insured or have a financial assistance. In this situation ''person takes more risks" because someone else is there to bear cost of risks. In the above situation, Martha used to spend less before but when she got the scholarship she started spending more as having a financial security of scholarship. Other options - pecuniary externality, the paradox of thrif and the free-rider problem are incorrect as do not have any relevance with the case of Martha.

Answer: Option A, playing a game of chess with the client.

Explanation:

Recreation refers to all those activities that people choose to do to refresh their bodies and minds and make their leisure time more interesting and enjoyable. Examples of recreation activities are walking, swimming, meditation, reading, playing games and dancing. Based on this, playing a game with your client will not only help him/her in refreshing his/her body but also help in building more your relationship.

Answer:

correctly use one's intuition.

Explanation:

Intelligence: The term intelligence is defined as the capability to get benefited from past experiences, solve problems, and adjusting new situations.

Intelligence is considered to be important as it has a great influence on most of the human behaviors.

In other words, human intelligence is defined as the mental quality that comprises the capabilities to understand abstract concepts, adapt new situations, learn from experiences, and the use of the knowledge or wisdom to manipulate or alter one's environment.

Intelligence is a complex construct involving cognitive capabilities to acquire, process, and apply information, and includes problem-solving and adaptability. Definitions of intelligence extend beyond academic proficiency, encompassing creative and practical abilities. While Spearman proposed a general factor of intelligence, current perspectives recognize it as a composite of multiple skills. The correct answer is option: correctly using one's intuition.

A general definition of intelligence includes several key cognitive abilities, such as understanding complex ideas, learning from experiences, and comprehending one's surroundings. These facets highlight an individual's capability to process information, solve problems, and adapt to new situations.

However, among the options given, correctly using one's intuition does not typically feature in general definitions of intelligence. Intuition involves using instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning, and while it can be associated with certain types of intelligence, it is not universally recognized as a core component of intelligence in scientific terms. Therefore, this choice does not align with the conventional attributes included in most definitions of intelligence.

Answer: b) projection

Explanation:

According to psychoanalytic theory, projection happens when a person projects onto others his/her own feelings or beliefs. In fact, Abdul is the quarrelsome classmate and he's the aggressive one, because he's externalizing an internal conflict.

His classmates are most probably responding to his initial reactions.

Abdul will have to look into his actions and attitudes, try to change them and then see if this generates change into his classmates as well.