The James-Lange theory suggests trembling precedes fright, whereas the Schachter-Singer theory posits that both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal work together to experience fright.
Explanation:According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, you would first experience the physiological response, which in this case is trembling, before feeling the emotion of fright. This theory posits that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events.
On the other hand, the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion suggests that both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal occur before one experiences emotions. In the scenario described, you would experience the physiological arousal of trembling, but it is the cognitive appraisal of the situation that labels this arousal as fright, leading to the emotional experience of fear.
Learn more about Theories of Emotion here:https://brainly.com/question/15825165
#SPJ2
Concerned about the impacts of European settlement, Boas and his students rapidly gathered ethnographic material from Native American groups so they could learn as much as possible about them. This type of study is known as _________.
Answer:
Salvage Ethnography.
Explanation:
This term was been coined by Jacob Gruber, who identified its emergence with 19th century ethnographers, documenting the languages of peoples being conquered and colonized by European countries or the United States.
Salvage ethnography as an early form of fieldwork was utilized in response to concerns about Native American populations being devastated by the westward expansion of European settlers.
Which Incident Type do these characteristics describe: some or all of the Command and General Staff are activated as well as Division or Group Supervisor and/or Unit Leader positions, the incident extends into multiple operational periods, and a written IAP is required? A. Type 2
Answer:
type 3
Explanation:
The Incident Type is said to be on the spot kind of situation found upon arrival to the scene. there are different situations in need of dispatch and this also may be quite different from whats is seen in the scene. so, one must take into due consideration the type of code to use for Incident Type.
The Incident Type gives rooms on incident is handled on-scene and also how the incident report is completed and no information is omitted. A Type 3 AHIMT is a multi-agency/multi-jurisdictional team. it is used mostly for extended incidents. it began due to and managed at the local, state or tribal level. there are also skilled teams which includes trained personnel from different departments, organizations, agencies e.t.c. A Type 3 AHIMTs has a team of 10-20 trained personnel, representing multiple disciplines and who who manage incidents that needs good number of local, state or tribal resources.
The type of incident that exhibit these below characteristics is type 3 incident.
some or all of the Command and General Staff are activated as well as Division or Group Supervisor and/or Unit Leader positions.
The incident extends into multiple operational periods, and a written IAP is required.
Type of incident can be attributed to the arrival at different scenes after the incident.The incident described above is a type 3 incident because it manages initial action incidents using significant number of resources. There was a presence of Command as well as General Staff and Division.Learn more at:
https://brainly.com/question/12536468?referrer=searchResults
While cleaning up after her party last night, Angela forgot to put the leftover crab dip in the refrigerator. When she discovered the now-spoiled dip in the morning, Angela said she didn't mind having to throw it out because it wasn't that good anyway. MOST likely, Angela is using:
A. reaction formation.
B. repression.
C. rationalization.
D. regression.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. RATIONALIZATION.
Explanation:
While cleaning up after her party last night, Angela forgot to put the leftover crab dip in the refrigerator. When she discovered the now-spoiled dip in the morning, Angela said she didn't mind having to throw it out because it wasn't that good anyway. MOST likely, Angela is using RATIONALIZATION
To maximize the effectiveness of negative reinforcement for a given response, it is important that there is a great difference in the level of stimulation present before the response, as compared to after the response.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Reinforcement is a psychological behavior and is divided as two types as positive and negative, the positive is by the reward shown for the wanted behavior.The negative reinforcement is when the behaviour is strengthened by stopping and removing the negative outcome or an aversive stimulus.The negative reinforcement will lead to two behavioral changes as an escape and active avoidance it does not need the stimulus to be present before or after. the response.Psychologists who emphasize the importance of personality traits are most often criticized for
Answer:
underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation
Explanation:
Final answer:
Psychologists who emphasize personality traits are criticized for overlooking situational factors and for the proliferation of traits which complicates the field. The trait approach is called into question for the low consistency of traits across different situations, challenging their stability.
Explanation:
Psychologists who focus on the importance of personality traits are frequently criticized for underestimating the impact of situational factors on behavior. This tendency leads to an over-reliance on traits to explain actions while ignoring the influence of the environment and specific scenarios. This is often referred to as the fundamental attribution error, where personality traits are overstated in explaining behavior, and situational elements are neglected.
The criticism also extends to the sheer number of personality traits studied in psychology, with some arguing that the field has generated an overwhelming array of traits without a clear consensus on how many there are or how they should be precisely defined. Critics argue that this makes it difficult to systematically study personality and predict behavior across different situations. This challenges the consistency and stability presupposed by trait theories, such as those encapsulated in the Five-Factor Model or "OCEAN" model which includes Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Moreover, critics of the trait approach point out that there is sometimes only a low correlation between traits expressed in one situation and those in another, suggesting that traits may not be as stable as once thought. The debate continues between the significance of personality traits versus the power of situational factors in predicting behavior, creating ongoing dialogue within the field of psychology about the best ways to understand and assess human behavior.
Martha sued Joseph for plagiarizing her song "The Speaking Parrots," released as a single in her 2007 album called "Exhaustion." Martha alleged that Joseph's song, titled "As You Speak," was an unauthorized rip-off of her original hit and that Joseph infringed her copyrighted work. In this scenario, Joseph's actions can be referred to as
Answer:
Piracy.
Explanation:
Piracy can be defined as an act of copying others work unlawfully. Piracy or copyright infringement takes place when a person unlawfully uses a copyrighted material or work of another person without permission for beneficial use. Piracy can be done of any work such as music, video, book, etc.
In the given case Joseph's actions will be considered as piracy. It is because he has unlawfully used the copyrighted music of Martha without her permission for profits. Thus, he will be convicted of copyright infringement or piracy.
So, the correct answer is Piracy.
A ________ is a material deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement in the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Answer:
The answer is a Material Weakness.
Explanation:
A material weakness occurs when one or more of the internal controls established by a company like activities, rules, and processes to avoid irregularities related to financial statements, as well as to improve all aspects concerning operations' company are ineffective.
If there is a deficiency in internal control related to a material weakness, it could provoke something called a material misstatement concerning a company's financial statements. Thus, the company's financial data could be considered unreliable.
Answer:
Material weakness
Explanation:
A material weakness results from control deficiency, or a combination of more than one control deficiencies in a company's internal controls. It could result in material misstatements of the interim or annual financial statements of a company. In other words, material weakness occurs when a company's internal control during the collation of financial statement is discovered to be ineffective.
Material weakness can affect a company's reputation and also result to higher fees when auditing.
Albert, a teacher of a multi-age infant/toddler home-room in a center always asked the families about their children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development. What primary NAEYC Code of Ethics principle was he following?
A) Rely on testing to inform their practice.
B) Recognize the importance of developmental profiles.
C) Use at least 10 sources of information to learn about children.
D) Use at least two methods of observation to collect information.
Answer:
D) Use at least two methods of observation to collect information.
Explanation:
Albert, a teacher of a multi-age infant/toddler home-room in a center always asked the families about their children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development.
Albert is using at least two methods of observation to collect information as primary NAEYC Code of Ethics principle
Answer: Option D -- Use at least two methods of observation to collect information
Explanation:
In a situation whereby a teacher always asked the families about someone's children's development as well as use the High/Scope COR to observe development, therefore, it can be said that, the teacher is using at least two methods of observation to collect information. And Albert falls in that category.
Christopher is a directive leader of a highly cohesive student group on campus. When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also a. isolated from dissenting viewpoints. b. composed of a diverse group of students. c. well-informed regarding both sides of the issue. d. aware of the dangers of making wrong decisions.
Answer:
A. Isolated from dissenting viewpoints
Explanation:
Groupthink is to change the views of group leaders to comply with what they feel is the consensus of the group, the exclusion of diverse viewpoints leads to the group's failing decision.
Christopher as the directive leader of a student group, When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also isolated from dissenting viewpoints
If the group is isolated from hearing alternative or new viewpoints, groupthink may be more likely.
Delany's parents are uninvolved in her life. She comes and goes as she pleases and she has the sense that she doesn't matter very much to her parents. Delaney's parents are using which of Diana Baumrind's styles of parenting?
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A. authoritative
B. neglectful
C. incompetent
D. authoritarian
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Neglectful style is characterized by the non-affective involvement of the parents in the affairs of the children and by the resignation in the educational task, that is, the parents are not involved in raising their children and, therefore, do not provide the necessary support they do not guide their children. They show no affection or discipline, both due to lack of time or interest and negligence or comfort. According to studies, these children obtain the lowest scores in self-esteem, in the development of cognitive abilities and in school achievement, as well as in autonomy and the responsible use of freedom.
Lan is from Vietnam and has lived in the U.S. for five months during the year. He is not yet considered a resident because he hasnât lived in the U.S. for long enough. He resides with his uncle who is a U.S. citizen.Lan is single and a full-time student. He is considered a qualifying child of his uncle. Which of the following is correct regarding Lanâs status as a dependent?A. Lan can be claimed by his uncle because he will not have to file a tax return since he has no income.B. Lan can be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because his uncle is a citizen and Lan is a qualifying child.C. Lan can NOT be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is not a citizen or resident of the U.S..D. Lan can NOT be claimed by his uncle because he would need to meet the qualifying relative requirements, rather than the qualifying child.
Answer:
Lan can NOT be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is not a citizen or resident of the U.S.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Lan cannot be claimed as a dependent by his uncle because he is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States. For you to be considered a dependent, then you must have been in the United States continuously for Five years and hence in the process achieved residency. Without this been met, then it is impossible for Lan to be claimed as a dependent because he has only stayed 5 months.
Robert and Frida work in a large event management firm. While the event that Frida worked on was a huge success, the one that Robert worked on had several issues and was not as successful. Frida feels that Robert failed because he is irresponsible and lacks the skills to be successful in the event management industry. However, the real reason for Robert's event failing was the vendors that were contracted. Frida's observation about Robert is an example of a(n) _____.
Answer: Fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is one of the type of psychological concept that helps explain the various types of attribute based effect and based on this concept we generally explain people's behavior according to the different types of internal factors.
The fundamental attribution error is also known as the human based error and in which the other people makes different types of attribute to an individual person based on their personality, skills and also behavior.
According to the given question, Frida's observation about the Robert is one of the example of the fundamental attribution error based on the given information about the event failing.
Therefore, Fundamental attribution error is the correct answer.
Typing at a computer keyboard, writing in cursive with pen or pencil, drawing detailed pictures—these are just some of the accomplishments that depend on improvements in ___________ motor coordination that occur during early and middle childhood.
Answer:
Fine. (Fine Motor Coordination).
Explanation:
Fine motor coordination or skills typically involve the small muscles of the body that enable such functions as writing, grasping small objects and fastening clothing.
These coordination and balance are essential for child development. The development of these skills can help with day-to-day activities, such as walking, play and learning. For example, children who develop gross motor skills can sit up, crawl, walk and play.
What a psychodynamic therapist might call __________________, a cognitive therapist would call ____________________. Group of answer choices unconscious material; automatic thoughts repressed ideation; unconscious material defensiveness; repressed urges cognitions; schemas
Answer:
unconscious material; automatic thoughts
Explanation:
What a psychodynamic therapist might cal lunconscious material, a cognitive therapist would call automatic thoughts
Answer:
The best answer is "unconscious material; automatic thoughts"
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapy involves the interpretation of mental and emotional processes rather than focusing on behavior.
Cognitive behavioral therap is a short-term therapy technique that can help people find new ways to behave by changing their thought patterns.
The unconscious material is an array of behaviors that an individual exhibits outside his conscious mind also Automatic thoughts, a concept in cognitive behavioral therapy, are mental activitiy that occur involuntarily. They are automatic and 'pop up' or 'flash' in your mind without conscious thought.
They both have the same concept but from different therapist (psychodynamic therapist & cognitive behavioral therapist).
In a fractional reserve banking systemA. bank panics cannot occur. B. the monetary system must be backed by gold. C. banks can create money through the lending process. D. the Federal Reserve has no control over the amount of money in circulation.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. In a fractional reserve banking system, banks can create money through the lending process.
Explanation:
Fractional Reserve Banking is a system where banks have a fraction of the money in reserve that they do not lend. The system is dominant in most of the world. Banks operating under the fractional reserve system lend most of the money deposited and hold only a small portion of the reserve. Ten percent is common practice. This means that up to ten percent of deposits can be withdrawn before the bank goes bankrupt. This is possible in a stable financial system, where most people prefer to save by putting their money in a bank, rather than saving them themselves. The banks expect that most of the money deposited will be in the bank most of the time thereafter, since it is unlikely that all depositors will request theirs at the same time, unless a crisis should occur.
In India, society is divided into 4 different groups called castes. The castes are ranked from the highest to the lowest and certain societal rewards are given to those in the higher castes, but withheld from the lower castes. This ranking is an example of___
Answer:
social stratification systems
Explanation:
Systems of social stratification differ by their degree of social mobility. Systems of stratification are majorly divided into four types: slavery, estate systems, caste systems, and class systems. In India, Hinduism is the major religion and they practice the caste system of social stratification which is traced back to ancient India. The four classes are: the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas (also called Rajanyas), the Vaishyas, and Shudras (labouring classes)
The tendency of people to perform simple or well-learned tasks better when others are present is the original meaning ofA. the social facilitation effect. B. social loafing. C. the groupthink effect. D. deindividuation.
Answer:
A. the social facilitation
Explanation:
Social facilitation is the tendency to perform tasks better or faster in the presence of others. People sometimes perform better when they are in groups than they do alone. The presence of others can increase performance on many types of tasks like jogging, playing football, weight lifting, and working on mathematics and computer problems. The presence of a person influences performance.
According to Aristotle, virtue is concerned with choice. A virtuous choice is always the choice of: a. The mean relative to us b. The mean equidistant between extremes, one and the same for all c. The average d. The greatest good for the greatest number
Answer:
b. The mean equidistant between extremes, one and the same for all
Explanation:
Aristotle defends the moral virtue as a behavior in the right manner as means between the extremes of deficiencies and excesses which according to him are the vices and moral virtue is then a medium connected with the choices. Thus means relative to us and is determined by the rational choices which a man of practical wisdom could find. The extreme are contrary to the intermediate state and alos each other and the intermediate are to the extremes.One of the defining characteristics of implicit memory is that a. it is enhanced by the self-reference effect. b. people are not conscious they are using it. c. people use it strategically to enhance memory for events. d. it always leads to episodic memory for events.
Answer:
b. people are not conscious they are using it.
Explanation:
Implicit memory: In psychology, the term "implicit memory" is also referred as automatic memory or unconscious memory and is described as one of the different memories that tend to used past experiences in order to remember various things in the absence of being thinking about the same thing. However, the performance related to the implicit memory of an individual via previous experiences of an individual, no matter the time those experiences occurred in his or her life.
Marco is 37 and has recently been reflecting on his role at work. He realizes that he no longer enjoys what he does and is considering trying out a new job. According to the text, Marco would likely be going through Erikson's fifth stage of development called:
Answer:
Identity versus role confusion
Explanation:
Identity versus role confusion is the fifth stage of the social development theory of Erick Erickson. This stage occurs during adolescence. This stage occurs between the age of 12 to 18.
At this stage the adolescent Search for their role in the society and sense for self with the help of intense exploration. In this stage, it depends on personal values, beliefs, and goals. In this period, it is important the change from childhood to adulthood.
According to the text, Marco was going through the stage of Erick Erickson's stage of development that is called Identity versus role confusion.
Marco is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, generativity versus stagnation, characterized by reflection on contributions to society and personal fulfillment through work.
Explanation:Given Marco's age and his introspection concerning his work life, he is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, otherwise known as generativity versus stagnation. This stage, typically experienced from the 40s to mid-60s, involves balancing the desire to contribute to the world, often through work and family, with feelings of unproductiveness.
In Erickson's theory, a successful resolution in this stage brings feelings of accomplishment and value in one's contributions to society and future generations. However, a failure to achieve this balance can result in feelings of stagnation and disconnection from society and self.
Hence, Marco's contemplation about his current job might be an indication of his struggle between generativity and stagnation as he seeks fulfillment and meaning in his work.
Learn more about Erikson's Stage of Development here:https://brainly.com/question/30767812
#SPJ11
Fallon is afraid of loud sounds, like thunder. She associates lightning with thunder because it regularly precedes thunder. Thus, when Fallon sees lightning, she braces herself for hearing a big boom several seconds later. Fallon has experienced a certain kind of associative learning known as:
Answer: "Classical Conditioning"
Briefly describe one historical development illustrated by the preamble.
Answer:
The basic development illustrated by the Preamble in respect to the U.S, Constitution, presuming it is the preamble in focus, states and building on, over which authority the Constitution was established. Which of course is a major deal
The antecedent "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was established as a tool of the supreme States as a Compact among them, without changing their supreme nature.
The ensuing Constitution, that was set up to revise nearly the entire provisions in the AOC, step by step, with mordern and better equivalent provisions in the ensuing document, was in comparisim established as a tool of "People Entity, as a Regulation of the People instead of a Compact admist the States. Massive difference.
The specific attributes of our regulating document was altered from a Compact to a Constitution. As a result of the renowned Supremacy Clause, the States approved new Constitution by establishing its own sovereignty subordinate to the aforementioned Constitution and the Government it symbolises, keeping just a local form of sovereignty to guide matters specific and solely to one another admist its own borders
Hope it helps!!
The preamble to the United States Constitution represents the historical development of the rise of American democracy and the rejection of old forms of deference.
Explanation:The preamble to the United States Constitution is an introductory statement that outlines the document's purpose: to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.
The preamble to the United States Constitution represents the historical development of the rise of American democracy and the rejection of old forms of deference. During the early 1820s, many Americans embraced majority rule and rejected elite ideas of virtue and family lineage. This shift in political ideology can be seen in the preamble's emphasis on universal human rights and the purpose of government.
Learn more about Development of American Democracy here:https://brainly.com/question/38302105
#SPJ6
What difficulties did the British Commonwealth face in World War ?
Answer:
Explanation:
THERE has been a great stirring of minds on the subject of the British Commonwealth and Empire. Its name; its structure; its internal rights and duties; its means of family consultation; its place in the world -- all are in debate. In the nature of things, uniformity of ideas about it would be unlikely
Marcia values the opinions and desires of both her parents and her close friends. When she's with her parents, she finds herself agreeing with them. When she's with her friends, she finds herself agreeing with them, even though they sometimes disagree with her parents.
This change in Marcia's behavior represents the influence of Bibb Latané's (1981) concept of ________ on normative conformity.
a) number
b) immediacy
c) pressure
d) strength
Answer: (B) Immediacy
Explanation:
The normative conformity is one of the type of conformity psychological concept in which the person wants to change their behavior, thoughts values and the attitude so that they are liked by others or due to some peer pressure.
According to the given question, the change occur in the Marcia's behavior is due to the influence Bibb Latané's concept of immediate on the normative conformity.
This type of concept is basically explain about the social influence on the life of an individual person as she values both her parents and friends opinions. Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B (immediacy).
Explanation:
Normative conformity means modifying one's behavior to fit into the category. Intelligence conformity occurs whenever an individual requires the expertise and searches for understanding & guidance from the community. Classification takes place as people adhere to their societal roles depending on what has been required of them.The direction we show connectedness, desire to connect as well as positive attitudes to some other individual is the immediacy of interaction.So that the change in Marcias behavior seems to be the concept of immediacy.
A researcher pretests a group of participants to determine their attitudes toward the use of alternative energy sources to replace crude oil. The researcher then initiates a program to convince them that they should invest in such alternatives. During this time, the price of gasoline rises $0.50 per gallon. At the end of the program, the researcher retests and finds that the participants are much more positive in their attitudes. What threat to internal validity most likely accounts for this change?
Answer:
history
Explanation:
In statistics or research methods, there are mainly eight different types of threats associated with internal validity including maturation, instrumentation, selection, testing, history, experimental morality, regression, and interaction of threats.
History: The term "history threat" is one of the different threats to internal validity which is described as an event that generally occurs between posttest and pretest that specific groups experience it differently.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are:
a. descriptive, functional, and prescriptive.
b. consultative, democratic, and consensus.
c. linear, progressive, and iterative.
d. mathematical, verbal, and visual.
The main approaches to examining group problem-solving are descriptive, which observes actual behaviors; functional, which looks at the purpose of each part of the process; and prescriptive, which provides step-by-step guidelines. Option a is correct.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are often categorized into various models. One such categorization includes the descriptive, functional, and prescriptive approaches. Each of these models offers a different lens through which to view the group problem-solving process.
The descriptive approach looks at how problem-solving actually occurs in groups, observing and detailing the behaviors and dynamics as they unfold. The functional approach is focused on the purpose of each part of the problem-solving process, examining the functions necessary for effective problem solving. Lastly, the prescriptive approach provides a guideline or recommendation for how groups should solve problems, often involving a step-by-step procedure designed to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
Understanding these approaches is key to facilitating group problem-solving scenarios, whether in a business, educational, or other organizational context. Typically, real-world problem-solving involves a combination of these approaches, adapting to the unique circumstances and dynamic nature of the group.
How does "the lake isle of innisfree" imagine independence and self-reliance for both individuals and the irish nation? in what way does the spelling of "innisfree" comment on the latter?
Answer: “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” is a poem written by William Butler Yeats.
“The Lake Isle of Innisfree” suggests that a life of simplicity in nature will bring peace to the troubled speaker.
"the lake isle of innisfree" imagined independence and self-reliance for both individuals and the irish nation as a restorative place to which human beings can go to escape the chaos and corrupting influences of civilization.
The poem imagined independence and self-reliance for Individuals as an escape from urban desolation.
It imagined independence and self-reliance for The Irish nation as an independent non-British Ireland.
Innisfree literally means "free island". Therefore, it comments on the latter as a free country.
The National Health and Social Life Survey, conducted to gather information about the eating habits of U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 59, is an example of _____, in that every member of the larger group has an equal chance of being selected for inclusion in the sample.
Answer:
The answer is random selection.
Explanation:
Random selection refers to a process in which there is a representative sample that is used for a specific study. Random means that people that are involved in the sample are chosen by chance. Thus, there are the same probabilities for each person to be chosen.
A random selection is important to scientists because the scientist's purpose is to generalize his or her findings related to the whole population. However, the purpose is not testing the whole population. Thus, the scientist chooses a specific group of people and selects people at random.
Then my father was called; he came forward jauntily, smiling. He tried to kiss my mother, but she turned away from him. I only heard one sentence of what he said. "Iâm doing all I can, Your Honor," he mumbled, grinning. It had been painful to sit and watch my mother crying and my father laughing and I was glad when we were outside in the sunny streets. Back at home my mother wept again and talked complainingly about the unfairness of the judge who had accepted my fatherâs word. What societal norm of the early twentieth century does this excerpt reflect?
Answer:
Men were considered more able and trustworthy than women.
Explanation:
In the black boy, the unfairness of the judge who had accepted the father's word over the mother's portrayed a societal norm of the early twentieth century where men were considered more able and trust worthy over women.
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life?
Answer:
hide from his problems
Explanation:
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life? In The Metamorphosis by Peter Kuper,Gregor working life is a routine and same every single day,he only has working life and no social life or personal ilfe which all have an efect upon his character and Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life by remainiing objectively calm and does not believe real situation, therefore, he is in denial and unrealistic, and decides not to confront with difficult issues in his life which makes him to gide from his problems