Final answer:
The unconditioned stimulus in the scenario is the dinner, as it naturally causes a friend to salivate and feel hunger without prior learning, demonstrating the key concept of classical conditioning.
Explanation:
In the scenario described, where a particular song is played before serving dinner to a friend who eventually starts to salivate and experience hunger pains upon hearing the song, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the dinner itself. This is because an unconditioned stimulus refers to something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning. In classical conditioning, the response to the unconditioned stimulus, known as the unconditioned response (UCR), is a reflexive reaction that occurs naturally, in this case, the hunger pains and salivation in anticipation of food. Over time, the song, which was originally a neutral stimulus, becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) through repeated associations with the unconditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response (CR) of hunger and salivation even in the absence of food.
Kelly broke a lamp and was told that she had been bad. later that evening, she was told that her parents were getting a divorce. she thought that her breaking the lamp had caused the divorce. this is an example of what kind of reasoning?
Question 13 positive statements are:
a. descriptive, making claims about how the world is.
b. optimistic, putting the best possible interpretation on things.
c. affirmative, justifying existing economic policy.
d. prescriptive, making claims about how the world ought to be.
To say that my case for god's existence is ‘defeasible' is to say:
Final answer:
A defeasible case for God's existence suggests that the argument can be overturned by new evidence or reasoning, indicative of a stance that is not conclusively unassailable.
Explanation:
To say that your case for God's existence is ‘defeasible’ means you acknowledge that the argument is based on premises which could be overridden or refuted by new evidence or arguments. This term is integral to philosophical debates, especially in the context of epistemology and the philosophy of religion, where arguments for and against the existence of a deity like God are frequently assessed and re-assessed in light of new logical reasoning or evidence.
For instance, an argument for God's existence that is deemed defeasible might consider various philosophical assertions, such as “To say that there is possibly a God is to say that there is a possible world in which God exists.” This speculative position may invite counterarguments, adjusting its perceived veracity as new considerations are brought forth. A defeasible argument would therefore not be deemed irreversibly conclusive, but rather open to potential challenge and revision.
Complete Question:
To say that my case for god's existence is a defeasible' is to say:
She wrote “a century of dishonor” (1881) which detailed the poor treatment of Indians by the United States
Many farmers pick fruits from trees before they are fully ripened. How can they ripen fruits after removing them from the trees? by waiting for the fruits to go into dormancy by cutting the stem from the fruits by removing auxin from the fruits by spraying or injecting the fruits with hormones
Answer: D
Explanation:
which type of society is based on the microchip and it’s resulting information and services?
Postindustrial (APEX)
You move to a new house and find yourself still driving to the old house. this is best explained by __________.
what was feudalism and how did it work ss
what is the relationship between the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy of the basketball
Explanation:
KINECTIC ENERGY IS THE ENERGY GENERATED BY A MOVING OBJECT, HERE THE BASKETBALL CAN GENERATE KINETIC ENERGY IF IT ID MOVING OR BOUNCING...
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY IS GENERATED WHEN THE OBJECT IS IN THE AIR.......
The relationship between the kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy of the basketball
The kinetic energy is the moving the object. The gravitational potential energy is the moving the object but the bounced in the land. What is energy?The phrase energy means the ability to accomplish work, which is the ability to apply a force that causes an item to move. Potential energy and kinetic energy are the two forms of energy. Each form can be converted or altered to another. Energy is what causes things to alter and move.
According to the case, was the energy was the division of the two category such as kinetic energy and the gravitational potential energy.
The kinetic energy is the moving the object in the air. The kinetic energy was the forced on the basketball. The gravitational potential energy is the moving the object but the bounced in the land are the main concept is th moving the object in the air.As a result, the significance of the energy are the aforementioned.
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Define the aesthetic principles of the romantic movement. how did it differ from the poetry of the neoclassical era? explain your answer. your answer should be at least 150 words.
The concentration of Romantics was more on passionate symbolism, utilizing word usage and language structure to pass on thoughts. Romantics regularly utilized images and complex meters, or if nothing else blank verse. For instance, William Blake's "The Lamb" utilized fleecy style and delicate syllables to pass on his sentiments toward the lamb, while in "The Tyger" he goes with exceptionally unforgiving consonance and clamorous lingual authority to pass on the ruckus that he had for the tiger. Romantics additionally centered a considerable measure around utilizing straightforward lingual authority so that the a regular audience could comprehend the verse and comprehend the Sentimental perspectives. Neoclassicists utilized more direct tone and meter to pass on thoughts productively and with much clarification. They utilized more entangled style to engage upper-class groups. In Neoclassicist ballads, there is less imagery and symbolism and more tone based abstract devices. The meters are more geometric and the rhyme plans have a tendency to be more reasonable. Romantics preferred mysticism, and Neoclassicists remained solidly grounded in all actuality. Neoclassicist works are not outpourings of feeling, but rather numerous Romantics ballads seem like that!
The news headline "consultants replacing high school counselors " deals with the ______ question(s) of economics.
a. how
b. what and for whom
c. for whom
d. what and how
Question 10 knowing she should be excited about her friend's engagement, jessica shows exaggerated excitement when she is told about it. this modification of jessica's expression is likely due to: 1. display rules. 2. the service-task function. 3. an interpersonal gap. 4. microexpression
The Second Treaty of Indian Springs was signed by Chief William McIntosh, and resulted in the sale of Creek lands to the state of Georgia. Which of the answer choices BEST describes when this treaty was signed?
Answer:
Decades before the Civil War
Explanation:
The second treaty of Indian spring was secretly signed and sell the creek land by Chief William McIntosh to the state of Georgia.William McIntosh and Georgia's governor developed the second treaty of Indian spring in which the United States paid him the $ 200,000 to give up the last land of Creek in Georgia.The other creek disagreed with his decision and this result in his brutal murder.
The equation b = f(p x s)
a. is a way to determine heritability estimates for behavior of personalities in situations.
b. shows that the appearance of a trait is related to an interaction between the phenotype and stereotype.
c. indicates that behavior is primarily the result of personality and secondarily the situation.
d. specifies that behavior is the result of an interaction between the person and the situation.
Which of the following definitions best describes the term devolution?
Which American inventor built the first steam locomotive in the United States for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company
Answer:
Peter Cooper
Explanation:
Peter Cooper designed and built the first steam-powered locomotive in the United States in 1830 for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company. Known as the "iron horse," the steam locomotive was first built by a British inventor, but Cooper was responsible for bringing it to the U.S. Prior to the steam locomotive, train carriages were pulled by horses along railways. Cooper's engine, by contrast, could pull a much heavier load much more quickly and much further than horses could. This innovation therefore had a great impact on transportation by making rail travel faster and more reliable.
Copyright protections apply even if a work has not been registered.
a. True
b. False
the Second Treaty of Indian Springs was signed by Chief William McIntosh, and resulted in the sale of Creek lands to the state of Georgia. Which of the answer choices BEST describes when this treaty was signed? A) decades before the Civil War B) before the American Revolution C) the decade after the American Revolution
The correct answer is: A
because the treaty Treaty of Indian Springs was signed in 1825 (Treaty of Indian Sources), by which they yielded most of the territory of their tribe in the North American Georgia. That's why one of them, William McIntosh, was murdered by other creeks as a traitor in the same year.
On the other hand, the Civil War was a war (although Congress never issued a Declaration of War) in the United States from 1861 to 1865.
Describe four approaches to understanding stress. how does each add something new to our understanding of stress?
Final answer:
The four approaches describe stress as a response, a stimulus, a transaction, and through the General Adaptation Syndrome, each offering a unique view of how stress affects the body, triggers in the environment, individual perceptions, and coping mechanisms.
Explanation:
To understand the concept of stress, it is helpful to look at the four approaches that outline stress as a response, a stimulus, a transaction, and in terms of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). First, considering stress as a response involves looking at the physiological reactions of the body, such as the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.
Second, when stress is viewed as a stimulus, we focus on the specific events or changes in life that trigger stress, like losing a job or moving to a new city.
The third perspective treats stress as a transaction, which includes consideration of personal, social, and environmental factors that influence an individual's perception and reaction to stressful events. This transactional approach to stress emphasizes the importance of our subjective interpretation and the capacity for coping strategies to mitigate the impact of stress.
Lastly, the General Adaptation Syndrome offers insight into the stages the body undergoes when confronted with continuous stress: the alarm reaction, the stage of resistance, and the stage of exhaustion.
Each perspective contributes to a nuanced understanding of stress, highlighting not only the ways our bodies react to it but also how we perceive, engage with, and manage stress in our lives.
Understanding individual differences in experienced stress and reviewing methods that are successful in coping with stress are also crucial for a comprehensive picture of stress management.
After accepting a case,the next step for the Supreme Court Justices is to
Discuss whether the case is justifiable in Court?
Supreme Court Justices prepare for oral argument by examining briefs, discussing in conferences, and then deciding the remedy and resolution of the case.
After accepting a case, the next step for the Supreme Court Justices is to prepare for oral arguments. This involves examining the briefs submitted by both parties, which present arguments, facts, and relevant precedents. Justices read these briefs and the records from lower courts to make informed decisions. Additionally, other interested groups may submit amicus curiae briefs to influence the Court's decision by demonstrating the broader impact of the case. Once prepared, the justices hold private conferences where they discuss the case, with each justice speaking in order of seniority and an initial vote taken. After thorough deliberation, the justices decide the remedy and resolution of the case, making their decision in the form of an opinion, which eventually becomes public.
What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool? it often leads to findings that lack generalizability. it is unacceptable based on standards of the american sociological association. it lacks both validity and reliability. it is highly biased?
The main issue with participant observation is that it often leads to findings lacking generalizability because of limited subjects and potential bias from the researcher's personal interpretations.
Explanation:The major issue with using participant observation as a research tool in social sciences is that it often leads to findings that lack generalizability. Participant observation is the process where a researcher immerses themselves in a group or community in order to observe behaviors and interactions from an insider's perspective. However, because this type of research usually involves a limited number of subjects in specific environments, it can be hard to apply these findings to larger populations or different contexts. Furthermore, while it provides in-depth and detailed data, participant observation can be subjective and may be influenced by the researcher's personal biases and interpretations, which can also limit its reliability and validity.
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Sue would like to have a discussion with her boyfriend about where their relationship is going, but she is afraid it would threaten the quality of their relationship. for sue, talking about the relationship is: 1. a taboo topic. 2. a topic of self-disclosure. 3. in an intimate zone. 4. an area of social control.
The correct answer is number 2, a topic of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is being defined as a process of communication of which an individual engages of having to reveal and share information about a specific topic that associates with the person itself. This could be seen in the description above of where Sue discusses about their relationship.
the Framers of the Constitution gave specific powers to both the nation as well as individual states. Explain why printing currency is a delegated power. What problems would arise if each state was able to print their own money?
Answer:
There would be several problems if all states decided to print their own currency. For example, international trade would be very difficult, if not impossible. It is likely that each state would have to trade independently. This would be particularly difficult as the federal government oversees international trade. Moreover, trade between the states would also become difficult.
Such a system would also put us in a difficult financial situation. Money would not longer be unified, which might prove problematic for the federal government in issues such as budgeting and taxation.
Explanation:
A belief in souls is probably found in all societies. this belief is likely derived from the experience of:
Carl becomes nervous whenever he senses he is out of step with his peers. he has a good nine-to-five job, dresses well (or at least like everyone else he works with), and has a house, wife, two children, and two cars. carl is not happy. which theorist might use carl as an example to support his/her theory
According to the labeling theory when does primary deviance convert into secondary deviance?
Primary deviance can be converted into secondary deviance when the occasional users are to be labeled as ‘d o p e heads’, it is because a primary deviance is the stage where deviant behavior is in the initial stage whereas secondary deviance is where an individual is to be labeled as a criminal.
If an occasional user who does not always commit to a certain behavior and was labeled as a d o p e head of which is defined as doing things that are lowest to the low, they are to be called as a criminal of which falls at the secondary deviance.
Which statement best describes the intolerable acts
Answer:
"The Intolerable Acts were five laws that were passed by the British Parliament against the American Colonies in 1774. They were given the name "Intolerable Acts" by American Patriots who felt they simply could not "tolerate" such unfair laws. The British passed these acts as punishment for the Boston Tea Party."
Explanation:
increase in food supply population grew more technology and art development of writing and religion What was the cause of these occurrences? A) the Ice Age B) the Educational Revolution C) the Agricultural Revolution Eliminate D) the dinosaurs became extinct
College students tend to eat more ramen noodles than do recent college graduates. a primary reason for this is that:
When their company downsized due to poor economic conditions, both joanne and trish were laid off. when discussing her situation with some acquaintances, joanne said, "trish lost her job because she was incompetent and lazy, but i got fired because the boss couldn't handle an assertive woman like me." this example illustrates a social psychological principle called:?