During cell replication, often pieces of nucleotides at the end of a DNA strand may be broken or lost. When this happens, does it usually affect the outcome?
No, because telomeres act as protection on the ends of DNA molecules so the code is preserved.
No, because DNA has repair mechanisms to replace the damaged nucleotides.
Yes, because damaged nucleotides must be destroyed so the code is not fully read.
Yes, because genetic material can be lost and faulty proteins produced.
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Yes, the answer is "No, because telomeres act as protection on the ends of DNA molecules so the code is preserved.
What happens to a lizard's metabolic rate when the temperature increases 10°c? what happens to a lizard's metabolic rate when the temperature increases 10°c? the metabolic rate approximately quadruples. the metabolic rate approximately doubles. the metabolic rate approximately triples. the metabolic rate stays constant?
In what order do these three organ systems of the human body operate during a reflex arc in response to a stimulus of sharp pain to the hand?
The information may or may not be processed in the brain.
Some stimuli lead to 'reflex responses' that can be described in terms of the 'Simple Reflex Arc', whereas other stimuli (such as all visual stimuli) always involve processing by the brain. More information about the simple reflex arc is shown in Figure (2), below.
Following either simple reflex arc response, or processing by the brain, neural 'instructions' may be sent via a motor neurone to an effector (usually a muscle or gland). In this way, the effector is instructed to take action. The action may be physical movement of a muscle - hence perhaps also a body part such as a limb, or e.g. a chemical action by a gland. Whatever the consequent action, this has occurred due to the function of the nervous system, in response to the initial stimulus or stimuli.
A 'Simple Reflex Arc'The following diagram shows the sequence of events described above in more detail, specifically for the case of the 'simple reflex arc'. i'm unsure if this helps at all or is even truley fully related as im not the best with this kind of thing but when i was doing studies about the human bodies i noted that.
The answer is B. Nervous, Muscular, Skeletal. The nerves send impulses to the muscles and they send them to the skeleton. And your body registers that as pain.
A client waiting to be seen for a clinic appointment is observed periodically shaking the left wrist. on what should the nurse focus when assessing this client? carpal tunnel syndrome paralysis dupuytren contracture fractured wrist
which of the following mutations will most likely not result in a change in phenotype of an individual?
a. a point mutation which does not change the amino acid
b. an inversion mutation
c. a nonsense mutation which stops the production of a protein prematurely
d. a missense mutation which results in valine being produced instead of glutamic acid
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Final answer:
A silent point mutation, which does not alter the resulting amino acid, is most likely not to cause a change in phenotype, as the protein produced remains the same. Other mutations such as nonsense, missense, and inversion generally lead to phenotypic changes.
Explanation:
The mutation most likely not to result in a change in the phenotype of an individual is a point mutation which does not change the amino acid, known as a silent mutation. Silent mutations occur when the change in the nucleotide sequence does not result in a different amino acid because of the redundancy in the genetic code. Consequently, the protein produced is unchanged, leading to no alteration in phenotype. In contrast, both nonsense mutations and missense mutations, as well as inversion mutations, typically result in changes to the phenotype because they cause the protein to be made incorrectly or not at all, or change the sequence in which genes are arranged, potentially disrupting gene function.
Do all cells in the body have the same growth rate
Where are your genes found? * a RNA b alleles c ribosomes d
chromosomes
Which statements about the regulation of transcription initiation in these genes are true? select all that apply. select all that apply. the imaginin gene will be transcribed at a high level when repressors specific for the imaginin gene are present in the cell?
Regarding gene regulation in biology, the presence of gene-specific repressors often results in decreased transcription of the associated gene. Repressors, activators, and inducers are all regulatory molecules that significantly influence gene expression by interacting with specific DNA regions. Transcription factors, including transcriptional repressors, regulate gene expression by affecting the binding of RNA polymerase to certain genes.
Explanation:In the context of gene regulation, the presence of gene-specific repressors typically leads to a decrease in transcription of the corresponding gene, not an increase. Therefore, it is unlikely that the imaginin gene will be transcribed at a high level when specific repressors for the imaginin gene are present. Regulatory molecules such as repressors, activators, and inducers play crucial roles in gene expression. In general terms, repressors bind to operator regions to prevent gene transcription, while activators increase gene transcription by binding to promoter sites.
Transcription factors are proteins that influence the binding of RNA polymerase to specific genes, thereby regulating gene expression in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Some of these transcription factors, also known as transcriptional repressors, can bind to promoter or enhancer regions and block transcription in response to external stimuli.
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When scientists determined that the earth was round rather than flat, this was a ___________?
a single gene mutation results from?
In which location would a population most likely be geographically isolated?
a wetland
a river
a rain forest
an island
Which type of galaxy is too small for gravity to form in it into an easily describable shape
A) Spiral
B) Irregular
C) Elliptical
D) Barred Spiral
Organisms that can survive well in conditions with changing salinity are well adapted to live in
The ultimate energy source that supports most life on earth is _____.
Biotin provides _____ for the pyruvate carboxylase reaction.
From your results, can you tell if these bacteria are ampicillin resistant by looking at them on the lb plate?
Answer: Yes
It is possible to tell if the bacteria on the lb plate are ampicillin resistant just by looking at it because of the presence of colonies. This would indicate that ampicillin has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth for it continues to multiply despite the presence of therapeutic level of ampicillin. Moreover, bacteria become resistant by gene mutation and by acquiring resistance from another bacterium through the widespread misuse of antibiotic.
"what is the term for intentional injury or harm to another person?"
How are human activities disturbing carbon dioxide levels a
nd affecting marine life
Human activities have increased atmospheric CO2 levels, causing ocean acidification that endangers marine life by making it difficult for organisms like coral and shellfish to form calcium carbonate structures, thus threatening marine ecosystems.
Effects of Human Activities on Carbon Dioxide Levels and Marine Life:
Human activities have significantly disturbed carbon dioxide (CO2) levels through the burning of fossil fuels, leading to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations that have not been experienced on Earth for about 3 million years. This anthropogenic carbon has led to a rise in ocean acidification, profoundly affecting marine life. As CO2 dissolves in seawater, it forms carbonic acid, reducing the pH and making the ocean more acidic, which negatively impacts the ability of organisms such as coral and shellfish to create calcium carbonate structures essential to their survival. The ocean has absorbed about 25-30% of the emitted CO2, which has exacerbated acidification and is now compromising marine ecosystems.
The increased acidity of the oceans impedes the development of calcium carbonate shells and skeletons, which are critical for many marine organisms including coral and shellfish. Ocean acidification also disrupts predator-prey dynamics, affecting marine organisms' senses and communication abilities. Furthermore, the weakened states of creatures' exoskeletons and reduced ability to maintain calcified structures due to the acidic conditions pose a substantial threat to the integrity of marine ecosystems, potentially affecting our ocean-derived food sources.
The cerebral cortex of humans is so large it should not fit in our skull. the only reason it does is because of its _____
Answer and Explanation:
Cerebral cortex is highly developed in humans. It is found in the cerebrum as the outer layer of neural tissue.
Cerebral cortex is divided into two zones.
Each of these zones has further divided into four lobes as follows:
Frontal,
Parietal,
Temporal,
Occipital.
And the lobes are further divided into number of bumps and grooves.
Folding of brain results in bumps and grooves makes the surface area increase due to which large cerebral cortex get fit into skull.
Which ocean water would be the DENSEST?
transition zone
deep zone
The deep zone water in the ocean would be the densest. The deep zone is the area of the ocean below the thermocline, where the temperature and pressure are both high, causing the water to become denser.
What is deep zone water?Deep zone water is water found in the deep ocean, below the thermocline, which is the boundary between the warm and cold water layers. This water is characterized by high pressure and low temperature, which makes it denser than the water in the surface layer. The deep zone water also has a unique chemical composition, as it contains high levels of dissolved salts and nutrients from the deep ocean floor.
This water is important for the ocean's circulation patterns, as it helps to distribute heat, nutrients, and dissolved gases throughout the ocean. It also plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by storing vast amounts of heat and carbon dioxide. The deep zone is an extremely inhospitable environment for most marine life, but it is home to a variety of unique and adapted species that are adapted to the harsh conditions.
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Sensory and motor nerves make up the _____ nervous system.
Compare the gill arches in marine vertebrates with the ribs in terrestrial vertebrates.
It has been decided by a group of scientific experts that lack of internal temperature regulation, presence of waterproof skin made of scales, and a waterproof egg are the three main characteristics that should be used to classify organisms as reptiles. this decision is most consistent with: classical taxonomy. punctuated equilibrium. cladistic taxonomy. natural selection.
Geologist who studied the strata and discovered that organisms deeper in the strata were most dissimilar to current living forms. also wrongly concluded that this was from catastrophic events and surrounding organisms repopulated the strata.
The ________ nervous system innervates the intestinal mucosa and may stimulate the secretion of intestinal enzymes.
The parallel lines shown here represent the paired strands of a dna double helix. if this molecule undergoes one round of replication, which ends are shorter in the daughter molecules than in the parental molecules?
Based on the image, the y and z line shows shorter ends of daughter molecules. When a molecule of a paired strands of DNA double helix undergoes one round of replication, both 3' ends are shorter in the daughter molecules than in the parental molecules. Both strands of parental DNA serve as templates for newly synthesized daughter strands that inherits a new double helix DNA containing one old and one new daughter strands arising from the parental duplex. This mechanism would require one daughter strand to polymerize in the 5′-to-3′ direction and the other in the 3′-to-5′ direction through the action of DNA ligase.
The delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body is accomplished through ________ circulation.
The delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body is accomplished through systemic circulation.
What is systemic circulation?Systemic circulation is simply the blood circulatory system of the body. The main purpose of transport of blood is to provide the oxygen and various nutrients to the desired part of the body. In return, the blood carries the carbon dioxide gas to the lungs and the blood is oxygenated again there.
The systemic circulatory system comprises of various parts like blood, heart, veins, arteries, capillaries, etc. All these components work regularly to carry out the transport efficiently.
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How can a gene determine whether a person has albinism (give a molecular explanation.)?
Final answer:
Albinism occurs when an individual inherits two copies of a gene with mutations that lead to a nonfunctional tyrosinase enzyme, which is vital for melanin production. With the absence of melanin, pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair does not occur. It is a recessive trait, meaning a child must inherit the mutation from both parents to express the condition.
Explanation:
How Albinism is Determined by Genetics
Albinism is a condition characterized by the lack of pigment in the skin, eyes, and hair. It is caused by a mutation in a gene responsible for the production of melanin, the protein that gives color to these parts of the body. Specifically, albino individuals have a mutation in the gene that codes for an enzyme called tyrosinase. Tyrosinase is crucial for the synthesis of melanin; without functional tyrosinase, melanin is not produced, leading to the characteristics of albinism. This mutation is recessive, meaning that for an individual to display albinism, they must inherit two copies of the mutated gene, one from each parent.
In the U.S., an individual's probability of receiving the albinism gene from a given parent is about 0.014. Consequently, the probability that a given child will be born albino, i.e., inheriting one copy of the mutated gene from each parent, is the product of the two probabilities: 0.014 x 0.014, which equals approximately 0.000196, or 1 in 5102.
This genetic mechanism is an example of epistasis, where the expression of one gene is suppressed by another. In the case of albinism, even if an individual has genes for normal skin pigment, the lack of tyrosinase due to the mutation overrides any color that might be produced, resulting in no pigment at all.
The ultimate source of energy to support most life on earth is _____. see concept 10.1 (page 189)
Malignant tumors have a _____-like appearance and an irregular surface. benign crab nerve polyp