Answer:
Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.
Explanation:
Phylogenetic analysis is the study of determining the evolutionary relationships of species. Phylogenetic is important because it makes us understand how different species evolves.
In the given context, four species of the lizards in the four Caribbean Island are descended from the four separate common ancestor of four different species.
Thus it can be concluded that each of the four Caribbean Island was founded by a lizard species colonized to that area or might have come from the main land and played an important role in the ecological niche as they varied and expand into present four species.
Hence the answer is ---
Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.
A group of poor farmers in Massachusetts, led by Taylor Coutts and John Sullivan is angered by war debts, bad harvests and high taxes. When their debt-ridden farms are taken by the bank, they march on the state capital in protest. Massachusetts sends their militia to try to stop them and appeals to Congress for assistance. Can the Articles of Confederation solve this problem?
A) Why?
B) Why not?
Answer:
No because The Articles of Confederation had no power to tax and pay for an army to put down the rebellion.
Explanation:
Under the article of confederation served the purpose of the first constitution of the United States of America. However, it exposes the weakness of the Congress as it did not have the power to impose tax. It further complicated the situation as a strong army without regular payments was vulnerable.
As Congress did not have the power either to collect tax and pay for the army it would not be possible for it put down a rebellion.
When we think we are interested in knowing someone and think about approaching them, especially someone from outside our racial or social group, we assume our body language will show our interest. This is an example of:
Answer:
Illusion of transparency.
Explanation:
This is a social tendency that occurs when people overestimate how much their mental state is known by others. In your example, a person may assume that the person he is trying to approach, is completely aware that he is nervous, insecure, or afraid to talk when this could not be the case at all.
This occurs due to the natural egocentric inclination present on human beings, which leads us to use our own perspective of the world to determine how others view it.
Religious discrimination includes:a). recommending a Sunday School.b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion. c). accommodating religious-related garb. d). being open for business on Sundays.
Answer:
b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion.
Explanation:
Religious discrimination -
Treating people of different religion and community differently , is referred to as religious discrimination .
The process of Religious discrimination , is observed , when a particular religion is given the preference over some other religion , like considering for a job , using public space etc .
Hence ,
from the given options , religious discrimination is observed in , b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion .
______ "For, by transcendence of yourself and all other things, and by thus cleansing your feelings of all worldly, fleshly and natural pleasures, and your intellect of everything that can be known according to its own form, then once everything has been negated in this way, you will be drawn up in your feelings above understanding to the radiance of divine darkness that transcends all being."
Explanation:
The given extract is taken from the book, "The Cloud of Unknowing".
The book, The Cloud of Unknowing, was written in Middle English in the late 14th century. This book is based on the mystical theories and practices practiced in Christianity. This book gives the message to humanity to surrender oneself to the will of God.
The Cloud of Unknowing was translated by Saint Denis. There are 17 manuscript of this book.
Therefore the answer is ---
"The Cloud of Unknowing"
Marcos was offered a new job, but he’s not sure if he should take it or wait for something better. His sister, Gabriella, told him, "A bird in hand is worth two in a bush." Which of the following best describes Gabriella’s conversational style?
Answer:
I believe it's Elaborative
Answer:
When Gabriella said to Marcos "a bird in hand is worth two ina bush" she used "elaborate/ elaborative conversational style" About his conversation regarding his job.
Explanation:
The elaborate conversational style is a type of spoken language style that uses exaggeration or animation to communicate a message that might be indirect or hidden under a cloud of figurative elements. But that is strictly direct to the event related to the subjects involved in the speech. In his case, it is animated because she made the perfect contextualization of one thing in possession instead of two hidden in the uncertainty.
Elena was an economically disadvantaged student. The teacher defined her as a slow learner and assigned her to a lower ability group. Elena believed that her teacher did not expect her to perform as well as many of the other students; therefore, she performed at a lower level. This illustrates_________.
a. a self-fulfilling prophecy.
b. the organization child.
c. cultural imperialism.
d. multicultural education.
Answer: Option (a)
Explanation:
Socio-psychological circumstances of an individual either anticipating or expecting something, whereas this expectation tends to arise solely because the individual believes that it will, and thus his/her resulting attitude adjusted to fulfill those expectations. This also suggests that individuals expectation influence their behavior.
Final answer:
Elena's situation illustrates a self-fulfilling prophecy (option a), where the low expectations of her teacher influenced her performance, confirming the initial belief. Teacher perceptions and expectations play a significant role in shaping student success and academic outcomes.
Explanation:
The situation described with Elena is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. This occurs when an individual's belief about themselves, influenced by another's expectations, leads to behaviors that confirm the original expectation.
In Elena's case, the teacher's low expectations led Elena to perform poorly, which only confirmed the teacher's initial assessment. This phenomenon, particularly in educational settings, underscores the importance of professionalism as teachers and the impact of our beliefs on student success.
Studies, such as those by Rosenthal and Jacobson, demonstrate that expectations can profoundly affect student achievement and highlight why teacher perceptions are critical.
Carrying out social media marketing without a ______________ could result in posts that are unbalanced in tone, subject matter, or purpose. Organizations without this plan will find it more difficult to achieve social media goals and maintain an effective cadence with their posts.
Answer:
Content Strategy
Explanation:
A Content Strategy in social media marketing refers to a plan that provides a direction to the content that is being created and assists in prioritizing the content. In simple words, content strategy defines what is important to the organization so what content will be published, and how the organization will position itself in regards the topic highlighted in the content so what will be the tone (positive, negative, neutral etc.) of the published content. In this case, unbalanced tone, subject matter and purpose have been highlighted meaning that content strategy is being referred to.
Jane and her friends went out for ice cream one day. All her friends bought CreamFreeze ice cream, but Jane bought FreezyDelight ice cream. When her friends asked her why she prefers FreezyDelight ice cream over CreamFreeze ice cream, she said, "I like the brand, so I bought it." In this scenario, Jane's response is an example of _____.
Answer:
affect
Explanation:
Hi! Jane has a good perception of an alternative brand, and although her friends choose CreamFreeze ice cream, she prefers the other because of her affection for it. When we like something, it is more common for us to choose it compared to other options, as Jane did with her justification when choosing FreezyDelight ice cream.
The U.S. Department of Commerce developed a ________ framework in order to enable U.S. businesses to legally use personal data from EU countries.
Answer:
Legal
Explanation:
The U.S Department of Commerce developed a legal framework in order to enable U.S businesses to legally use personal data from EU countries. A legal framework includes regulations on how the businesses develop their actions, to ensure that there is no misuse of personal data.
Kevin is an adult who has been asked what he would want to accomplish if he had only six months to live. He says he'd spend his time meditating and contemplating the meaning of his life. Kevin is most likely in what phase of the life span?
Answer: Older adulthood
Explanation:
Older adulthood is the phase of life where an individual tries to find the meaning of life , moves towards the work that provides satisfaction to them and peace in life.They move away from illusional environment and negative factors.This stage occurs near about age of 65.
According to the question, Kevin is in his older adulthood stage of life span where he is looking for peace and satisfaction through mediation and spend his rest of time to find life's meaning.
Diane was shy and lacks confidence as a teenager. At age 62, she is still unlikely to initiate a conversation but feels confident in her abilities and life choices. In explaining Diane's personality development, Costa and McCrae's Baltimore study would most likely emphasize _____, whereas the Berkeley longitudinal studies would emphasize __________.
Answer:
stability ; change
Explanation:
There are three longitudinal studies that basically help us to study the extend to which whether is stability or change in human personality o behavior. This includes --
(1) Costa and McCrae's Baltimore Study
(2) Vaillant's Studies
(3) Berkeley Longitudinal Studies
Costa and McCrae's Baltimore logitudinal study :
Their study focuses on five factors that influence personality. They studied and concluded that the personality remains stable though out the adult years because of the five factors of personality.
Berkeley Longitudinal Studies :
Berkeley supports the change in the personality development in the adult phase of human being.
Diana when young was shy and did not have confidence to interact with others. But at adulthood at the age of 65, she feels confident in her abilities but is still not able to interact confidently.
Thus the answer is ---
stability ; change
Therefore, he placed an order on Duke, an online portal for sports goods, and he dropped in at its nearest physical store to pick up his order. This is an example of the use of _____.
Answer: Click and collect
Explanation:
Click and collect is the online technique in which a customer can buy any product or item by selecting it from online portal and then collecting it from a particular nearby pick-up center.This hybrid model is used for saving time in e-commerce field.
According to the question, the individual is also buying sports product by ordering it online and selecting drop point at nearby center so that he can pick it up easily and save time.
According to the Ohio State studies, the ________ dimension of leader behavior is defined as the extent to which a leader has job relationships characterized by mutual trust and respect for group members' ideas and feelings.
A) initiation
B) consideration
C) cultural
D) physical
Answer:
The correct answer is b) Consideration.
Explanation:
A person is recognized as a leader when presenting the skills of being able to guide a workgroup. A good leader is not interested in giving orders and demonstrating authority; Its objective is to delegate, respect, and guide your team.
A leader knows their skills and also learns to understand their work team to provide assignments according to the competences of each person, also is responsible for motivating the group to improve work efficiency.
Consideration is a behavior observed in people who are characterized as leaders; for them, it is essential the tolerance, respect, and opinions offered by the members of their team, because a good leader sees the importance of each person to achieve the goals of the workgroups.
A leader has consideration when he shows interest in his group, and focuses on personal interactions, promoting equal treatment, trust and accessibility.
I hope this information can help you.
Research suggests that the Big Five personality traits are unique to each culture. fairly consistent across many cultures. useless for cultural evaluation. identical in every culture.
Answer:
fairly consistent across many cultures.
Explanation:
The Big Five personality traits are also known as OCEAN traits. It is commonly known as the five-factor model.
It determines how human personalities changes and the differences people show to the same situations. The five personality traits are ---
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness NeuroticismThis five traits or attributes are considered to be the overall individuals personality. Our characters or attributes are highly influenced by our surroundings and the cultural that we live in. People from different culture will have different personality traits. They are not same for every culture.
Thus the answer is --
fairly consistent across many cultures.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The results of a personality test indicate to Ben that he is aggressive, alienated, negative, and hostile. According to research on temperament and personality, Ben can be best described as having a(n) __________ temperament.
a. overcontrolledb. narcissisticc. well-adjustedd. undercontrolled
Answer:
under controlled
Explanation:
There are many characterizations by which individuals are classified. These are on the basics of emotional stability, self-confidence, self-esteem and positive orientation.
Overcontrolled temperament includes individuals which are brittle, tense and introvert.
Undercontrolled temperament includes individuals which are negative, disagreeable, aggressive and lack self‐control.
Thus, Ben can be best described as having an under controlled temperament.
Which of the following regions of the brain stem carries one-way communications that advise the cerebellum of voluntary motor activities initiated by the motor cortex?a) ponsb) thalamusc) medulla oblongatad) midbrain
Answer: a) pons
Explanation:
The pons is a part of the brainstem in humans and other bipeds. It lies in between the midbrain and medulla oblongata.
This region of the brainstem involves the neural pathways that tracts and conducts the signals from the brain down to the cerebellum and medulla. The pons is a control center for breathing. It is involved in the sensation of taste, balance, and hearing. It also regulates deep sleep.
American ideology focuses on the importance of marriage and family values and assumes that the family is at the center of almost everyone s life. How does this compare to the way people really live?a. Marriage remains central to people s lives, but family values are less important than in the past.b. Family values remain very important, but many more people are choosing not to get married than did so in the past.c. Both marriage and the family are central to the lives of the majority of Americans in much the same way they were in the distant past. Average Americans are still married for the vast majority of their lives.d. Increasingly, both marriage and the family are less central to the lives of average Americans.
Answer:
This compare to the way people really live as (B) Family values remain very important, but many more people are choosing not to get married than did so in the past.
Explanation:
Marriage and family are key factors that build a society. Marriages create family and relationships which consists of husband, wife and children, this create societies. Family values are very important for the society. But people are choosing to get married late as they are focussing more on career and education.
With urbanization and education, polygamy is decreasing but people are less interested in getting married as compared to the percentage of people getting married in the past.
Special-purpose governments that are engaged in both governmental and business-type activities or in more than one governmental activity are required to include all of the following in its financial statements except?
A. Required supplementary Information
B. Fund basis financial statements
C. Government-wide financial statements
D. None of the above, these are all required
Answer:
D is ans
Explanation:
If you notice indicators of potentially violent behavior in a coworker, you must wait until you see something violent actually happen before reporting your suspicions to security personnel or human resources. True or False?
If you wait to tell someone AFTER something bad happens, then its not really a suspicion. It better you tell someone ahead of time before things get out of hand.
It is false to wait until something violent happens before reporting observed indicators of violent behaviour in a coworker. Instead, one should promptly report such observations to security or human resources.
Explanation:False. If you observe indicators of potentially violent behavior in a coworker, you should not wait until an incident occurs. It's important to report your observations to the appropriate resources beforehand, such as security personnel or human resources. Keeping a workplace safe involves being proactive and addressing concerns before they escalate. Examples of such behavior could be excessive aggression, threats, or unusually disruptive behavior. Your company should have protocols in place for handling such situations, which typically involve observing confidentiality and conducting an assessment to determine the potential risks.
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By collecting kinship data from cultures worldwide, early anthropologists found that there ________ of organizing relatives.
Answer:
The correct answer is, by collecting kinship data from cultures worldwide, early anthropologists found that there were just six distinct methods for sorting out family members of organizing relatives.
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According to the textbook, abnormal behavior is defined by two core features that are indicative of the person requiring psychological help. These two features area.statistically rare and maladaptive.b.loss of control and culturally relative.c.subjective discomfort and statistically rare.d.maladaptive and loss of control over thoughts and behaviors.
Answer:
d.maladaptive and loss of control over thoughts and behaviors.
Explanation:
Abnormal behaviour will be defined once maladaptive and loss of control over thoughts and behaviours hinder a person from functioning.
This means that the behaviour is causing distress, usually a combination of pain and stress that makes the people conflict more than the average and leads to a "psychological disorder" in the long term:
All disorders are a form of deviation since they involve: violation of common and social normals, the personal distress also is found in statistical extremes.
Anxiety disorders will often manifest as unfounded fear, and when this fear prevents the person to carry out a normal life, then it is considered abnormal behaviour.
The same happens with dissociative or mood disorders, that make someone live with complications unprecedented, and typical abnormal behaviours are classified into forms of mental illness:
Schizophrenia and Bipolarity, are common examples of these.
The Occupy Movement that protested income inequality reached a crescendo of activism in2011, but activity has quieted significantly since that time. This is an example of what facet of interestgroup membership?
A. intensity
B. demographics
C. membership size
D. leadership
Answer:
A. intensity
Explanation:
The Occupy Movement that protested income inequality reached the peak of the movement towards the end of 2011 because of the on-going consequences following the 2008 economic crisis. The common people were affected by the 2008 crisis and the frustration was expressed through the Occupy protests against economic and social injustice. However, as time passed and intensity faded the activity quieted significantly and the protests died out. Hence, this is an example of intensity facet of interest group membership.
Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them, he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore. Which of the following best explains this phenomena? Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore.
- sensory-specific satisfaction
- learned preferences
- food availability
- stress
Answer:
Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore. This phenomena is best explained by A. sensory specific satisfactions.
Explanation:
From what can see through the event that has happened with Anderson, this is due to sensory specific satisfaction. Our body requires different variety of tastes, color in order to be satisfied. Just like Anderson there are times when we really want to eat something but as we eat the first bite of it we feel like we couldn't have it anymore because our sensors are satisfied from that type of taste and texture; it tends to find something different and similarly this happened with Anderson and now Anderson doesn't wishes to eat donuts anymore.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Sometimes professionals working in an institution do not have as much freedom as private practitioners have in evaluating and initiating the course of action that should be taken when dealing with clients. This is an example of________.
Answer:The loss of professional autonomy
Explanation:
The loss of professional autonomy this refers to de-professionalisation where one's ability to have influence and authority in their profession is taken away from them.
This occurs when the individual no longer defines the scope of their work and are not in power to create professional boundaries in their profession. Mostly this is due to the introduction of managerial power in which an individual no longer controls their own affairs professionally but the managers takes over the control and can decide what goes and what doesn't.
When supervisors observe poor performance, they tend to: A. blame it on a lack of proper training. B. blame the organization for not providing enough support. C. blame another person. D. blame the employee for lacking ability.
Answer:D)Blame the employee for lacking ability
Explanation:
From the above option, d is most apt because supervisors or managers tend to rebuke or blame employees for lacking ability. Though the objective of the supervisor is to administering discipline to solve the problems within the organization without dismissing the employee.
Instead of blaming, the supervisor should talk with the employee and show compassion to him to get the maximum output of an employee. Provide him a clear direction of what to do and how to achieve it.Answer:
D or 4
Explanation:
It just is
On ESPN, men’s college basketball is presented as "college basketball," while women’s college basketball is called "women’s college basketball" and shares a web page with women’s professional basketball. This is an example of:
the concentration of media powerA. inequality.B. privatization.C. commercialization.D. the decline in public life.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Women’s college basketball is called "women’s college basketball" This is an example of inequality. The appropriate response is option A.
What is inequality?Inequality mostly relates to differences in opportunity, social standing, and individual differences. We distinguish between people based on culture and psychology when it comes to inequity.
Gender inequality is when one sex or gender is frequently given more priority or advantage than the other due to discrimination based on sex or gender. Gender-based discrimination infringes on the fundamental human right to gender equality.
It discusses the disparity in gender representation between men and women in higher education. For example, the men's college baseball team refers to higher education as "college basketball," whereas the women's college basket team refers to women’s college basketball.
Hence, the appropriate response is option A.
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What is the party in the electorate? party officers who seek to educate the public on key party stances public officials who are registered with a political party voters active in the business of the party citizens who identify with a political party
The party in the electorate refers to the citizens who identify with a particular political party, supporting its ideals and voting for its candidates.
Explanation:The term 'party in the electorate' refers to citizens who identify with a particular political party. This means they support the party's ideals, subscribe to its platform, and usually vote for its candidates during elections. These individuals may not actively participate in the party's business, like party officers, nor are they necessarily public officials; they can be ordinary citizens. The party in the electorate is an essential part of a political party because they form the base support during an election and have a strong influence on the party's policies.
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The 'party in the electorate' refers to voters who identify with or consistently support one political party. This group, often called 'party identifiers', contributes to their party in various ways, including participation in party organization activities.
Explanation:The party in the electorate refers to those members of the voting public who identify themselves as part of a political party or who consistently prefer the candidates of one party over the other. These individuals, often known as 'party identifiers', can support their preferred parties in numerous ways, from public endorsements to financial contributions during election campaigns.
Political parties in the U.S. have three main components: the party in the electorate (the voters), the party organization (those responsible for coordinating the party's activities and behavior) and the party in office (the officeholders). Each component plays a different role but works together towards the overall goal of the party.
A notable subset of the party in the electorate also involves themselves actively in the political process beyond merely voting, for instance, in the party organization's operations. This commitment can encompass activities such as mobilizing potential voters and donors, identifying and training potential candidates, and recruiting more party members.
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Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. He also has difficulty taking turns in playground games with classmates. Brian MOST clearly exhibits symptoms of______________.
Answer:
(ADHD) which mean Adult attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder
Explanation:
(ADHD) which mean Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a psychological disorder which involves a pairing of chronic issues such as attention complexity, behavioral problems, and impulsive behaviour. Although it is considered as adult ADHD but it start from early age and continue to till maturity level In certain cases, till the individual is an adult, ADHD is not identified or diagnosed.
In much of the current literature, the term "multicultural counseling" has been replaced by the use of the term advocacy counseling.
social justice counseling.
cross-cultural counseling.
cultural advocacy counseling.
The correct answer is social justice counseling
Social Justice Counseling
Is an association of counselors, graduate students and other professionals seeking to have a fair distribution of resources to all people.
Final answer:
In current literature, “multicultural counseling” is often referred to as social justice counseling, reflecting a focus on systemic issues and advocacy for equity. This approach emphasizes the counselor's role in promoting well-being and dismantling inequalities for marginalized communities while recognizing the benefits of multiculturalism.
Explanation:
The term “multicultural counseling” has evolved in contemporary literature to now often be referred to as social justice counseling. This shift reflects a broader focus on addressing systemic issues and advocating for equity and access to resources within the counseling profession. This evolution emphasizes the counselor's role in not only understanding and respecting multiculturalism but also engaging in practices that dismantle inequalities and promote the welfare of all individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.
Advocacy counseling is another term that signifies a similar approach, emphasizing the counselor's responsibility to advocate for clients’ rights and well-being within systems that may be biased or oppressive. The aim of counseling has thus grown to include systemic change, aligning closely with principles of social justice.
It is important to note that multiculturalism as a concept represents an orientation of support toward diverse cultures, recognizing that organizations and societies benefit from this diversity. This definition underscores the importance of cultural competence within counseling and the broader context of social engagement and policy.
Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by ________.
A. frequent immigrations of new species
B. stable conditions with no disturbance
C. moderate levels of disturbance
D. intensive disturbance by humans
Answer:
A community's species diversity is increased by moderate levels of disturbance.
Option: (c)
Explanation:
The intermediate disturbance is the principle which states that the species will have a highest density at a disturbance which is intermediate between the rare disturbance and the rapid disturbance. Thus, a moderate level of disturbance and disturbance by humans can help to grow population of a species rapidly. Due to these disturbances, there is change in ecosystem which can create an environment for a species to develop further and taking over the population of the competitor species.