Zeno tried to train his potbellied pig to pick up the newspaper on the doorstep and bring it into the house. however, the pig pushed the paper with his snout into the garden, even though this behavior would not be rewarded. it appears that zeno's attempt to operantly condition his pig has been subject to:

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Answer 1
zeno's attempt to operantly condition his pig has been subject to: I believe the answer is: instinctive drift
instinctive drift refers to the automatic behavior that would intervene with a certain learned response. 
For example, in the past decades, mankind have been advice to avoid hostile and agressive behavior. But when enraged, most people would blatantly engage in aggressive behavior without fearing the consequences.

Related Questions

According to batson and his colleagues (2002), _____ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so.

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According to your text, moral hypocrisy is the term Batson and his colleagues (2002) used to describe the tendency to appear moral while avoiding the costs of being so.

The Moral Hypocrisy phenomenon suggests that moral people are often the same people who fail to act morally. While people can see the morally right path, it doesn't guarantee that "moral people" will go to such path.

Alphonse watches the way his brother shelves the driveway in order to clear a spot for their grandmother's car. alphonse then goes outside, takes another shovel, and starts shoveling the snow off of the walkaway from the driveway to the front door. phone uses the same technique as his brother. this demonstatres learning through

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I believe this demonstrate learning through non-verbal sensory (seeing) and learning through imitation.
This type of learning is conducted by relying on the vision to obtain information on a certain knowledge, and the act of repeating what we see in order to implement it.

Each court of appeals normally hears cases in panels consisting of ________ judge

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Each court of appeals normally hears cases in panels consisting of 3 judges. 

Which part of government was considered the weakest by the framers of the constitution?

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The weakest part of the government is the judicial branch. The reason why it has been claimed as being the weakest because of the fact that it does not have the power of purse or the sword as it is only responsible for interpreting and applying the law in a certain state.

Though Congress passed legislation to restrict immigration in the early 1920s, one border was left relatively open. Which border was this, and why?

A)The Canadian border was left open because Canada and the United States had recently signed a treaty to restore peace in the North American region.
B)The East Coast was left open because of business agreements with Eastern European countries, which brought money to the United States.
C)The Mexican border was left open because labor coming from Mexico was particularly cheap, and many agricultural workers were needed.
D)The West Coast was left open because Asian immigrants had recently been allowed to enter the United States following a long period of exclusion.

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C) The Mexican Border is corrext

This is the process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature.

A. Initiative

B. Referendum

C. Ordinance

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The process used in a lot of states in the US for citizens to introduce ideas for new laws for the state legislature is Initiative. initiative – a law or constitutional amendment introduced by citizens through a petition process either to the legislature or directly to the voters.
The referendum is when a process by which voters may petition to demand a popular vote on a new law passed by the legislature.

The process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature is Initiative. Therefore, correct answer is A.

Generally, an initiative (also known as a citizen's initiative) This method allows a government to choose whether to enact a law or hold a public vote based on a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters.

Direct initiative - It is an initiative measure that is directly placed on the ballot and is subject to the approval or rejection of voters. Legislators are not consulted before submitting the measure.

Indirect initiative - After sufficient signatures have been collected from the voting population, a legislature votes on an indirect initiative. The measure is usually only submitted to a subsequent popular vote if the legislature amends it.

The initiative process involves citizens introducing laws or constitutional amendments either to the legislature or directly to the voters through petition processes.

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At _____ years of age, children realize they need to remember some things, and they try to do so, usually via rehearsal (repeating an item again and again). this is not the most efficient strategy, but repetition can lead to automatization.

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I believe the answer is 5-7 years old.
Up to this point, the ability to store long-term memory has started to develop. This stage is very crucial for most parents because if the children does not receive proper accommodation during this period, it would be very likely that the children will grow up with learning disabilities. 

According to erikson's theory of development, chronic illness can interfere with which stage of development in an 11-year-old child?

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Final answer:

Chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, 'industry vs. inferiority,' for an 11-year-old, potentially leading to feelings of inferiority and impacting self-esteem and belief in their abilities.

Explanation:

According to Erikson's theory of development, a chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of development known as industry vs. inferiority, important for 11-year-old children. This stage is critical for developing a sense of competence and achievement. When children successfully navigate this stage, they emerge with a sense of industry, feeling confident in their ability to achieve goals.

However, if an 11-year-old child experiences chronic illness, it can present significant challenges to this development. Due to potential limitations in activity and participation, the child may struggle with feelings of inferiority and may have difficulty developing the same competence and confidence as their peers. Consequently, this conflict can impact the child's self-esteem and belief in their abilities, potentially leading to long-term implications for their self-concept and social relationships.

How can we analyze the possible social benefits or consequences to society by the militarization of the police using our sociological imagination? How can we relate this discussion to current world events

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1. We can analyze the possible social benefits or consequences by creating a standard that deemed as 'desirable' social situation and measures the situation before and after the militarization.
If after the militarization our society got closer to the desirable outcome, we would say that the militarization produces a social benefit.

2. We could take a look at the example of American military occupation in Iraq.
Initially, we intended for the militarization to create a democratic country in iraq after we remove the dictator from power.
But it only resulted in a vacuum that attract many radical groups to came in to control the country. In this case, we can conclude that the militarization produce more consequences than benefit.

Some of the social benefits of police militarization is that it has reduces crime. The main argument that favors police militarization is that law enforcement agencies are facing increasingly and highly sophisticated threats from criminal elements.

For example, in 2007 there was a shoot-out in North Hollywood, the two criminals in this incident put on body armor and other sophisticated weapons while the law enforcement agency deployed for the operation didn't have such weapons in their disposal.

LAPD policemen needed to check local gun stores to return fires and protect themselves.  In the aftermath, eleven officers were injured. One of the gun men was killed. Following the incident, there was a demand that the law enforcement agency must be equipped in order to face similar occurrence in the future.

Militarization of the police simply refers to the use of both equipment and tactics of the military by the law enforcement personnel.  These military equipment uses in the militarization of the police include assault rifles, sniper rifles, special weapons and tactics (SWAT teams), submachine guns, flashband grenades, mindsets, and armored personal carrier.

Police militarization also means adopting the military culture in dealing with societal issues. The pattern of the military, its tenets, and models is used by the civilian police. However, there are certain potential dangers of police militarization in the society.

The militarization of the police has reduces public trust for the law enforcement agency, although some community continues to regard their law enforcement agency but since early 2000s, the public trust and confidence in law enforcement agency as an institution has significantly declined.

The majority of American in 2016 national survey stated that believe the use of military equipment and tactics by the police is going too far. In the survey report, American also reiterates that police should obtain a warrant before embarking on any search assignment such as conducting a search on vehicles or home or phone calls monitoring.  

KEYWORDS:

law enforcement agencymilitarization of the police police militarization

Some developmentalists have proposed stage theories to describe the changes they observe in growing children. by stage, they mean:

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In the late 1800s, edward thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box. when a cat pressed a lever –, the cat could leave through a door that opened—a "– state of affairs" for the cat, as thorndike termed it. over time, the cats learned to press the lever –. learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called – conditioning. thorndike called the tendency of behavior with desirable results to be repeated the –.

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Edward Thorndike's experiments with cats in puzzle boxes demonstrated the operant conditioning principle, known as the law of effect, where behaviors with positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

In the late 1800s, Edward Thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box, which has become a seminal example of the operant conditioning phenomenon. When a cat pressed a lever, the cat could leave the box through a door that opened—a pleasurable state of affairs for the cat, as Thorndike termed it.

Over time, the cats learned to press the lever more quickly. This type of behavior was called the law of effect by Thorndike and learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called operant conditioning.

Which of the following reforms allows voters to choose candidates that will eventually run in general elections?

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I believe the answer is: direct primary 
direct primary  refers to an election in which the voters could participate in determining party's candidate to run for Office.
The only people that have the right to vote in direct primaries are only a registered members of that political party

Terracing is a technique that farmers use to __________. A. prevent all severe weather from affecting crops B. grow more than one crop in the same area C. overcome difficult terrain D. grow crops in extremely dry climates

hurry 5 mins left on test

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C , overcome difficult terrain
(Farmers often use this technique on uneven or mountainous terrain)
c should be the answer hope this helps

Alejandro was sitting by himself in the quad, leaned over, with his head resting on the heels of his hands. joe approached and said, "hey alejandro, you look sad." alejandro responded, "huh? no, i'm just thinking." which difficulty in interpreting nonverbal behavior does this exchange exemplify?

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Nonverbal cues and behaviors are often ambiguous and superficial. Most of the time, we interpret them in a wrong way. Nonverbal behaviors have no definite meaning and vary according to our cultural references and how they were used in a particular scenario. Joe assumed that Alejandro is sad because our society associated this behavior to what a sad person looks like when it can mean an entirely different thing.

Answer:

give the other person brainliest

Explanation:

What are the Three qualities required in different relationships ?

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Here are the three qualities required in different relationships:

1) Admiration - You may ask: how can this possibly improve my relationship with my enemy? Simple, admire the person and understand where the person is coming from and there will be less tolerance between you. Admiration will teach both parties what kind of person they are dealing with.

2) Respect - This is something you do not ask but you can definitely give without having to wait for any cue. As the golden rule teaches us: “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets." - Matthew 7:12.

3) Trust - Trusting others doesn't only make them like you more because if you practice this, you will worry less and in the process, you will get less stress.
Three essential qualities required for any relations are:Respect: For any individual to build any form of relationship to next individual, there should be a level of respect. Acknowledgement of his/her importance and presence in that relationship should always be considered with high regards. Respect is the basis of treating one another with dignity and value, so when there is respect such relationship will last longer.Trust: There must of trust between people if they are in relationship. No matter what kind of relationship it is, there should be mutual trust. When there is trust, then people can be honest with each other, show their weakness or strength and build basis of long lasting relationship.Commitment: Committing to person is one thing, but there should also be strong commitment to the relationship that is built between the people who are in that relationship. There must be willingness to carry on even when things are not in favor. One needs to understand that no relationship will grow in itself. As we nurture plants from its seedling stage, to grow into a full tree, relationship also needs such commitment with patience, empathy and acceptance.

The head of government independently decides that no citizens may criticize the government and must attend a parade in his honor. What type of ruler is he?

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This type of ruler sounds like a dictator. A dictator is an individual with absolute power over a country, making any laws that he/she sees as necessary. This person usually gains their position by force and gets rid of anyone who will try to stop them. A historical example of a dictator would be Adolph Hitler, who used the tactics described above to rise to political power in Germany.

Why has the americans with disabilities act presented a new challenge to job analysts?

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Because  ADA requires employers to make some reasonable accommodations that would enable people with disabilities to do their essential job duties.
In job analyst point if view,  This may require the organization to alter the job process to cater for the disabled employees (most likely will make the job less demanding) and make it hard for the job analyst to measure the productivity of all employees fairly.

Answer:

It has made hard for the job analysts since the ADA requires “reasonable accommodations” if needed in order to perform “essential functions” of a job. There are some people with disability that need to be accommodated unless the accommodation would cause undue hardship, they still need to perform the essential functions of the job, but they may need a little bit of help in order to perform those functions.


Herbert hoover's response to the great depression can best be summarized as

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Initially, a voluntarist approach to both recovery and relief, but then an unprecedented series of active government measures.
At first, Herbert Hoover tried to let the free market/private sectors to settle the economic problems themselves. But since their actions did not come to fruition, Hoover decided to made several government programs to help the economy.

Final answer:

Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression was marked by his ideological belief in minimal government intervention, leading to limited and largely ineffective federal relief efforts.

Explanation:

President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression can be characterized by his belief in American individualism and a philosophy of limited government intervention. Despite the worsening economic situation, Hoover initially resisted government action, emphasizing volunteerism and self-reliance. He believed that direct government aid was akin to handouts. Eventually, Hoover established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) and pushed for public works and tax cuts, yet his actions were seen as insufficient to address the magnitude of the crisis. The limited scope of federal relief and investment, owing to Hoover's ideological convictions, meant that much of America felt little impact from these measures.

What brought the plague to Catania?

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People who emigrated from Messina brought the plague to Catania.
Messina was one of the first locations on Sicily to be riddled with plague. Many people died, and many thought they weren't contaminated with the plague, so they decided to emigrate from this disease-riddled city. That's why they went to Catania, the city which the plague still hasn't reached. However, it turned out that some of these emigrants indeed had the plague, and so they contaminated Catania as well as Messina.

Answer: People who came from Messina

Explanation: The arrival of the plague in western Europe happened in October 1347, when Genoese vessels en route from the Crimea region moored at Messina. The disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, was transmitted with fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) infesting black rats (but also certain other animals). Humans were usually infected when bitten by these fleas. Bubonic plague is fatal (though there is now a cure) and leads to an infection of the lymph nodes, which become swollen (bubo is Latin for "bump").

Here's what actually happens. The bacteria grow inside the flea, causing conditions which block the insect's stomach and induce extreme hunger. The flea starts to feed on a host, and in this way the disease spreads.

The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of
A) disease and infection.
B) fighting on the battlefield.
C) starvation and malnutrition.
D) an outbreak of Spanish Influenza.

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A) disease and infection

The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of disease and infection. Hence, option A is appropriate.

What is the Civil War?

A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.

The Latin word bellum civile, which means "war of or related to citizens," is where the term "civil war" originates. It was initially used to refer to the Roman civil conflicts of the first century BCE.

The Civil War was won by the North. The main Confederate armies submitted to American forces at Bennett Place and Appomattox Court House in April 1865, ending a four-year war.

In contrast, a civil war sees a nation split into groups that are at war with one another. The American Civil War (1861–1865), in which the northern states battled to keep the U.S. intact and the southern states fought to leave it, is one of the most well-known examples.

Hence, option A is correct.

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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, who believed higher education and political activism was the only way for African Americans to achieve equality?


A) William E.B. Du Bois

B) Booker T. Washington

C) Federick Douglass

D) John Hope Franklin

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The correct answer is A) William E.B. Du Bois

DuBois resolutely held that tenacious agitation, political action, and academic learning would be the means to achieve the rights of the African Americans. His educational philosophy had a direct influence on how he perceived politics


What innovation led to the increased production in American factories in the early 1800s

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To be so real it was probably gun powder

Answer:

WHAT ARE THE CHOICES

Explanation:

Choose one type of family. what are the possible advantages and disadvantages of this type of family?

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Many nuclear families have enough economic stability to provide children with luxuries, opportunities, and a safe environment. Pew Research Center notes 57 percent of households with married parents were well above the poverty line while only 21 percent of single-parent households were. Children in nuclear families may be able to attend dance, gymnastics, music or other types of classes, especially when both partners work outside the home. Children with these opportunities are more likely to be successful academically and socially

A major difference between the psychoanalytic stage theories (freud and erikson) and the more cognitive or experimental stage theories (piaget and kohlberg) is

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Final answer:

The fundamental difference between psychoanalytic and cognitive stage theories lies in their approaches to psychological development. While psychoanalytic theories place emphasis on unconscious processes and resolution of conflicts, cognitive theories focus on intellectual progression through thinking, reasoning, and understanding.

Explanation:

A major difference between the psychoanalytic stage theories of Freud and Erikson and the more cognitive or experimental stage theories of Piaget and Kohlberg lies in their focus and approach to psychological development. The psychoanalytic theories put emphasis on the influence of unconscious processes and the resolution of psychosexual or psychosocial conflicts at different stages of development. Freud's work focuses on how childhood experiences and unconscious desires influence behavior, while Erikson's theory is more about social and environmental factors.

In contrast, cognitive theories like those of Piaget and Kohlberg are more focused on the systematic progression of thinking, reasoning, and understanding. Piaget's stages of cognitive development explain how a child's mentality changes as they age, while Kohlberg's theory is based on the understanding of moral reasoning.

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When using _____, a person applies a known solution to a similar problem to the current problem. means-ends analysis creativity analogical problem solving insight?

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The correct answer is analogical.

Analogical reasoning refers to the cognitive process, wherein the process of transferring information from a specific subject/individual, from the source to another individual towards the target. It is also used to differentiate and use known data to present problems.

Given what you know about George Washington, why do you think he rarely used the veto power?

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George Washington probably didn't want to silence the voices of those he was serving. Considering history the British were crass and tyrannous and didn't hear the voices of their people whereas George Washington wanted to put all ideas on the
table.

Washington seldom exercised his veto authority, perhaps because Congress's legislation already reflected his views because of its esteem for G. Washington.

George Washington and his use of veto power:

Long before he became a leader, Washington possessed a number of qualities that naturally contributed to his leadership style. He was renowned for his perseverance, tenacity, meticulousness, strong sense of accountability, and unwavering moral principles. People were drawn to him and trusted him more because of all these qualities.

On April 5, 1792, President George Washington used his veto for the first time to reject a previous apportionment law on the grounds that it was unconstitutional. In a letter to the House outlining his veto reasons, Washington raised two complaints.

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The authority of a court to hear and decide a case is known as

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it is known as exclusive jurisdiction

In talking with grandma on the phone, little marcelo suddenly exclaims, "oh, look at that pretty red bird!" when his grandmother asks him to describe the bird, marcelo says, "out there, out there! right there, grandma!" he finally gets frustrated and hangs up. this is an example of:

Answers

This is an example of egocentrism. 
It is common in young children but tends to disappear as they grow up. In this case, Marcelo doesn't understand that his grandma cannot see what he is seeing - they are talking on the phone, which means that they are not together at the time, thus she cannot see the bird he sees. Young children cannot understand that other people have other perspectives other than their own, and that sometimes they don't match. 

Final answer:

Little Marcelo's exclamation about a bird and his grandmother's inability to see it represents a contextual misalignment in communication, often encountered in intergenerational conversations.

Explanation:

The scenario described is an example of a communication barrier known as contextual misalignment. Little Marcelo's exclamation about the pretty red bird while talking to his grandmother on the phone illustrates a common issue in verbal communication: assuming a shared visual context that does not exist.

Because his grandmother cannot see what he is referring to, his exclamations like "out there, out there! right there, grandma!" do not suffice, leading to frustration and the eventual end of the call. This type of communication barrier can arise in intergenerational conversations, where a grandchild, like Marcelo, may not fully grasp that his grandmother is not privy to his immediate environment.

The popular idea that terminally ill and bereaved people go through predictable stages, such as denial, anger, and so forth:

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The popular idea that terminally ill and bereaved people go through predictable stages, such as denial, anger, and so forth "is not supposed by research studies".

The five stages of dying are;denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.These stages start when the patient is first known of a terminal ailment. While Kubler-Ross trusted this to be general, there is a considerable amount of space for singular variety. Not every person experiences each stage and the order of the stages might be distinctive for every individual.
This idea is not supported by research studies.

Research studies have found that Kubler-Ross's theory that grieving individuals go thorough predictable stages of grief has not been corroborated by further research. Instead research on grief and bereavement has found that different individuals cope with death differently, and might experience some of Kubler-Ross's stages (denial, anger, etc.), but not in a fixed order. 

Discussion of the judicial department is in article ________ of the texas constitution.

Answers

 it's written in Article 5 of the Texas constituion.
Article 5 of the texas constitution regulate the type of power that each judicial department have within the state.
It also regulates the type of matters that could make those power become void or overruled.
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Writing a Persuasive E-mail What change or transition in habitat did whales ancestors make? "A Valentine"by Edgar Allan PoeFor her this rhyme is penned whose luminous eyes,Brightly expressive as the twins of Leda,Shall find her own sweet name, that nestling liesUpon the page, enwrapped from every reader.Search narrowly the lines!they hold a treasureDivinea talismanan amuletThat must be worn at heart. Search well the measureThe wordsthe syllables! Do not forgetThe trivialest point, or you may lose your laborAnd yet there is in this no Gordian knotWhich one might not undo without a sabre,If one could merely comprehend the plot.Enwritten upon the leaf where now are peeringEyes scintillating soul, there lie perdusThree eloquent words oft uttered in the hearingOf poets, by poetsas the name is a poet's, too,Its letters, although naturally lyingLike the knight PintoMendez FerdinandoStill form a synonym for TruthCease trying!You will not read the riddle, though you do the best you can do.What element from the poem do treasure, talisman, and three eloquent words refer to? "I despise you" "I love you" The Valentine's love The Valentine's name The volume of a cone is 471.24 cubic inches and the height is 8 inches. What is the diameter Taxicabs downtown charge a flat fee of $2.50, plus a state tax of $0.50, plus $0.50 for each 1/5 mile they travel with a passenger.Explain how you would write 1/5 mile as a fraction with 10 in the denominator, a fraction with 100 in the denominator, and as a decimal. All genes are composed of specific sequences of _______ molecules what needs to change about the following argument? the monday after super bowl sunday should be a national holiday. each year, thousands of work hours are lost because americans dont show up for work on the monday after the super bowl. too many people stay up very late and call in sick to work the next day. i always take off work on that day because i stay up late and im too tired the next day. instead of companies losing millions of dollars in revenue because they are understaffed, the day after super bowl should be a national holiday. question 12 options: the claim of this argument needs to start with, "i believe..." it should read, "i believe the monday after super bowl sunday should be a national holiday." delete the line, "i always take off work that day because i stay up late and i'm too tired." personal testimonies are irrelevant and not credible. nothing needs to change. the conclusion needs to say, "in conclusion..." the reader will not know this is the conclusion if it doesn't start with "in conclusion." What are the lower, middle, and upper quartiles of this data? 122, 164, 71, 98, 84, 147, 114, 111, 98, 85, 104, 71, 77 If a shortage exists in a market, the natural tendency is for: Baby alec continues to fuss for over 5 minutes when his brother takes away a toy that he enjoys playing with. this can be used as evidence that alec has developed Triangle ABC has vertices A(5,3) , B(3,7) , and C(1,4) . Triangle ABC is dilated, and the vertices of the image are A(7.5,4.5) , B(4.5,10.5) , and C(1.5,6) . The center of dilation is the origin.What is the scale factor of the dilation? The 1857 Indian Uprising started as _____. What political crisis inspired the national tomorrow to change from E Pluribus Unum to in god we trust? Robert longo's corporate wars: wall of influence is an example of Cierto o falso? Arepas are the same as Mexican tacos. the factors of m^2 + 12m + 35 are? "____ generally refers to the physical characteristics and differences between men and women." if all of the following imaginary planets were the same distance from the sun, which would experience the strongest force of gravity due to the sum?A; Planet AB Planet BC: Planet CD; Planet D what characteristics shared by humans and other primates suggest they have a common ancestor telling a child that he won't amount to anything in life is a form of(A)neglect(B)emotional abuse(C)physical abuse(D)sexual abuse