17) Compare the three scenarios below. Which scenario would natural selection most likely work?

A) An island with lizards that all look alike and are all eating the same food.


B) A population of salmon with different skin colors that attract mates.


C) A population of parakeets that have the same sized beak.

20) A new species of penguins is created, which of the following could cause this to happen?

A) An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce.


B) A new predator moved into the environment lowering the number of the overall population of the penguins.


C) A sudden warming began melting the ice in the region causing the penguins to migrate further north.

21) Variation in a trait is a required condition for natural selection to act on a population for that trait. Assuming a population of organisms started with only one form of a trait, what is one way variation in the trait be introduced into the population?

A) Mutations


B) Fossils


C) There is no way to add variation to the population.

Answers

Answer 1
17. C.
20.C. A  sudden warming causing the penguins to move north
21.A. Mutations
Answer 2

Answer 17: B). A population of salmon with different skin colors that attract mates.

The natural selection is a phenomena of differential survival and reproduction, the organisms that have better phenotypic trait are likely to survive and reproduce in the adverse environment. The population of salmon with different skin colors that attract the mates is the most likely scenario of natural selection because in the competition among members of the salmon in order to obtain their mates. The members that have a better phenotypic trait that is a color which is being more attractive for members of the opposite sex, likely to get the mate and reproduce.

20: A) An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce.

Speciation is a natural phenomena in which a new species is formed from the existing parent species when some of the members of the population of the species get separated by geographic, behavioral and biological barriers. Such individuals because of these barriers do not inbreed resulting in the condition of reproductive isolation.

An earthquake has happened to divide some arctic land and over time one penguin species became two different species that could no longer mate and reproduce is an example of the speciation in the penguin population. The division of the land because of the earthquakes will separate the penguin population in two distinct lands. The separated land populations will evolve new traits and will be developed as new species.

21: A). Mutations

A mutation is a alteration or a change that occurs at either at a single base or the entire genome of the organism. This change brings the variation in the trait or particular characteristic of the organism. These variations can be transmitted to the population by sexual mode or reproduction and inheritance.


Related Questions

If a person is heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele, they are protected from both malaria and sickle-cell anemia. this is called:

Answers

Answer:

non-lodge-kins-limphomia

Explanation:

i got the answer right.

The production and consumption of atp during photosynthesis and cellular respiration. be detailed in where atp is made, and where it may be used both in photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Answers

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide in the process of respiration, which is then used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen in photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.  ATP is manufactured as a result of several processes including fermentation, respiration and photosynthesis.

Answer:

The correct answer is "photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two independent processes, ATP is produced and consumed in both processes".

Explanation:

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two independent processes, ATP is produced and consumed in both processes During photosynthesis  the complex ATP synthase produces ATP by the biological process known as chemiosmosis. On the other hand, intermediate processes that takes place during photosynthesis require the consumption of ATP, for instance during the Calvin-Benson cycle. Cellular respiration are a series of metabolic reactions where ATP is produced and consumed as well. During cellular respiration most ATP is produced by the ATP synthase located in the mitochondria, whereas ATP is consumed in some steps of the glycolysis process.

As the exercise progresses, muscular activity __________ venous return. this increases the _________ on the right ventricle.

Answers

As the exercise progresses, muscular activity increases venous return. This increases the pre-load on the right ventricle. During venous exercise, the rhythmic pump of the muscles facilitates venous return by forcing the blood through one way valves that lead to the heart. Additionally, increased lung activity which creates a change in thoracic pressure that draws blood towards the heart. Regular exercises improves the venous return by increasing total blood volume, increasing end diastolic volume and increasing the size and contractile strength of the heart muscle.

A patient complains of leg pain that wakes him at night. he states that he "has been having problems" with his legs. he has pain in his legs when they are elevated that disappears when he dangles them. he recently noticed "a sore" on the inner aspect of the right ankle. on the basis of this health history information, the nurse interprets that the patient is most likely experiencing

Answers

ANS: problems related to arterial insufficiency. Night leg pain is common in aging adults; it may indicate the ischemic rest of peripheral vascular disease. Alterations in arterial circulation cause pain that becomes worse with leg elevation and is eased when the extremity is dangeled 

A stroke in the primary motor area has caused don to lose control over his skeletal muscles on the right side of his body. what lobe of his brain was damaged:

Answers

A stroke is a kind of vascular brain injury ischemic in origin meaning there is decreased blood flow in one or more parts of the brain, most commonly caused by narrowing of arteries. The primary motor area is located in the frontal lobe, specifically the precentral gyrus or Brodmann area 4. Since the patient has lost motor activity on his right side of the body, then the more specific answer is the stroke is located in the left (contralateral because of decussation) frontal lobe, precentral gyrus. 

Final answer:

Don's stroke in the primary motor area leading to loss of control over his right-side skeletal muscles indicates damage to the frontal lobe of his brain.

Explanation:

The lobe of the brain that was damaged in Don's case is the left frontal lobe. This lobe contains the primary motor cortex, which is responsible for controlling voluntary movements of skeletal muscles. The fact that Don has lost control over his skeletal muscles on the right side of his body indicates that his stroke affected the left hemisphere of his brain, as the brain's hemispheres control the opposite sides of the body. This would be consistent with damage to the primary motor cortex located in the left frontal lobe.

He beginnings of a brain first becomes apparent around four weeks after conception when the neural ____ folds to form the neural ____.

Answers

The beginnings of a brain first become apparent around four weeks after conception when the neural plate folds to form the neural tube
The beginnings of a brain first become apparent around four weeks after conception when the neural plate folds to form the neural tube.


GIVE THE OPTIONS THE NEXT TIME !!!!


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Photon

A leech attaches itself to the gums of a crocodile and sucks the crocodile's blood. Then, the crocodile opens its jaws so that an Egyptian Plover bird can kill and eat the leech. The relationship between the crocodile and the Egyptian Plover is an example of _______. A. parasitism B. commensalism C. mutualism D. predation

Answers

C. The crocodile gets it's teeth cleaned and the bird gets a meal.
c.Mutualism because the relationship helps both the crocodile and the leech eating bird

the codon CGA specifies arigine in all life forms on this planet. This is part of the universal genetic code. Explain the significance of this

Answers

This codon codes for proteins that your body uses for its daily activities.

The primary health care provider instructs the nurse to administer a 20% solution of mannitol to a patient who has cerebral edema. what does the nurse recall before administering the drug to the patient? to administer potassium supplements to maintain normal room temperature to store the drug in a brightly lit room to give oral rehydration salts with the drug

Answers

Among the given choices, the correct answer is "to maintain normal room temperature". The temperature of the drug is crucial to be maintained at normal room temperature, specifically at around 15 to 30 degrees Celsius; otherwise, in colder temperatures, the drug will crystallize and will be rendered useless. 

What would most likely happen is the decomposers are removed from the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will decrease, if the decomposers are taken out.

Decomposers, such as microbes and fungi, play an important role in the carbon cycle. They break down the remains of dead plants and animals and, in doing so, release carbon dioxide through respiration.
~Deceptiøn

Lepirudin is a drug that inhibits thrombin. it will have an effect specifically on the __________. lepirudin is a drug that inhibits thrombin. it will have an effect specifically on the __________. common pathway of coagulation extrinsic pathway of coagulation intrinsic pathway of coagulation thrombolysis

Answers

Lepirudin is a drug that inhibits thrombin. It will have an effect especially on the common pathway of coagulation. Lepirudin is used to bind both free and clot bound throbin. This is how it prevents coagulation of the blood. It is used by people who have heart or blood vessels conditions.

How is the cell membrane similar to a plastic bag with tiny holes?

Answers

The  cell  membrane  is  like  a  plastic   bag  with  tiny  holes   since  the   holes   in  cell  membrane  allow  some   substance  to  move  in  and  out   of  the   cell. The  cell membrane   holds  of   the  cell  pieces   and  fluids  inside   the cell  and  keep  any   nasty  thing  outside  the  cell.

Determining a person's reaction time (in milliseconds) would involve measurement on a(n) ____ scale of measurement.

Answers

Final answer:

Determining a person's reaction time would involve a ratio scale of measurement because it allows for comparisons using a true zero point and precise numeric values.

Explanation:

Determining a Person's Reaction Time and Scale of Measurement

Determining a person's reaction time (in milliseconds) would involve measurement on a ratio scale of measurement. This is because the ratio scale is the only scale that has a true zero point, which enables us to say how many times longer one reaction time is compared to another. When using a stopwatch or measuring with a ruler in the reaction time experiment, we are comparing against a standard (the second) and can calculate a precise numeric value, which characterizes ratio scales.

When you conduct the Take-Home Experiment-Reaction Time, you would calculate reaction time based on the distance the ruler falls, using gravity's acceleration to determine the time it takes for the ruler to drop from the starting position to where it is caught, which is a measurement involving ratio scales.

The student noticed that as new cells formed they contained rod shaped chromosomes. It is necessary for onion cells to contain chromosomes because chromosomes

Answers

It is necessary for onion cells to contain chromosomes because chromosomes contains the genetic material called DNA.

What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

DNA is a self-replicating material which is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It carries genetic information and inherit information from parents to progeny .

Each onion cell consists of 8 chromosomes, whereas a diploid meiocyte of an onion cell consists of 16 chromosomes.

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Final answer:

Chromosomes are crucial for onion cells as they contain the genetic material that dictates the organism's traits and ensures continuity of life. Chromosomes become visible and separate into chromatids to be evenly distributed during mitosis, ensuring each new cell has a complete set of genetic instructions.

Explanation:

It is necessary for onion cells to contain chromosomes because chromosomes carry the genetic information required for the organism to develop, survive, and reproduce. This genetic information, encoded in the DNA, directs the production of proteins, which determine the organism's traits. Notably, every cell in a eukaryotic organism, such as an onion, contains the same number of chromosomes, ensuring that each cell has a full set of genetic instructions. Chromosomes are most apparent during cell division, particularly mitosis, where they condense and become distinguishable as rod-shaped structures within the cell nucleus.

During mitosis, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two identical chromatids. Because each new cell receives half of each 'X-shaped' chromosome, or one chromatid, it is assured that each daughter cell inherits a complete set of the organism's genetic material. This conservation of chromosomal information is essential for the continuity of life and the preservation of the organism's characteristics.

In science class, Maria observes that a white-colored flower has shades of red when it’s watered with red-colored water. She forms a hypothesis that the color reaches the flower through the stem. What should Maria do to confirm the hypothesis?

Answers

She could remove the stem of a flower of the same species and place it back in the red-coloured water as a control experiment and observe if a colour change takes place. If not, then it confirms her hypothesis.

Answer:

An observation was recorded by the Maria in the class that white flowers show red patches when colored with the stem. She proposed the hypothesis that color reaches the flower through the stem.

To test the hypothesis she will perform a "scientific experiment" where she would divide the samples into two groups: control and experimental. In the control samples, she will grow the plants in red samples with no stem whereas in the experimental group she will grow the samples in different concentrations of red color with stems. This will help confirm her hypothesis.

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What type of energy transformation takes place when carbon is cycled in a gasoline-based car?
Thermal energy to thermal energy
Chemical energy to chemical energy
Thermal energy to mechanical energy
Chemical energy to mechanical energy

Answers

The answer is 'chemical energy to mechanical energy'. Within a car engine, a fuel and air mixture is ignited, thereby releasing chemical energy. The fuel air mixture is ignited in a cylinder, and the expanding gasses resulting from the combustion push a moving piston within the cylinder, thereby producing mechanical energy. The piston rotates a crankshaft which ultimately turns the cars wheels through a system of gears.

I just took the same science test and the correct answer was
'Chemical energy to mechanical energy'
HOPE THIS HELPS:))))

Explain some of the benefits of biotechnology.

Sentences please!

Answers

Farmers Benefit from Agricultural Biotechnology Seeds. Decades of documented evidence demonstrates that agricultural biotechnology is a safe and beneficial technology that contributes to both environmental and economic sustainability. 

Answer:

Explanation:

Biotechnology is the field of science and technology that utilizes the knowledge of biology for the purpose of producing new products, treatment of diseases and development of medicines.

The following are the benefits of biotechnology:

1. Improving the quality of crops: This biotechnology involves the process of genetic engineering by the which pests resistant and drought resistant genes can be injected into the genome of the plants. Thus making plants and crops healthy and disease free.

2. Development of vaccines for preventing the diseases: The process of genetic engineering will involve the extraction of the pathogenic genome which can be competent to fight against the pathogen present in the body of the host organism creating disease symptoms.

3. Utilization of the microbial materials for increasing the industrial production: Some of microbes such as bacteria are useful in synthesis of food products like beverages, milk products. Hence, their synthesis have been enormously increased with biotechnology that is by facilitating the cell culture.

what animal tells us when spring is here?

Answers

birds tells us when spring is here

Which statement describes Mendels hypotheses regarding gametes

Answers

a gamete carries one allele for a gene.


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About half of all babies are able to walk independently by __________ months of age.

Answers

I think that about half of all babies are able to walk independently by 12 month of age. It said that babies tend to take their first steps from the age of 9. Babies usually start to crawl before they can walk. This is because their arm are usually more effective. After crawling they learn to stand up with their feet first and later learn to walk while holding things. The next step after that is walking. 
Not all babies walk at the same time. There those that learn before the other so there is no need to worry if your child does not walk by 12 months.

The allele that is visible in the phenotype of a heterozygous individual is known as the _________ allele because it masks the other allele that must be present in that individual

Answers

I believe it is known as the dominant allele. An allele is the alternative form of a gene. An allele may be either dominant or recessive. The dominant allele produces a dominant phenotype in individuals who have have one copy of the allele which can just be from one parent. On the other hand, a recessive allele produces a recessive phenotype since it is masked by the dominant allele.

compare and contrast speed and velocity

Answers

They both have magnitude.
The difference is that velocity has direction. You have to specify which way you are going with velocity. Speed is without direction. It only has an amount associated with it.

Vision is processed primarily in the ________ lobes

Answers

The answer is occipital lobe in which vision is primarily processed. In addition, the occipital lobe is situated at the back part of the brain and is connected with understanding visual stimuli and information. The main visual cortex that receives and understands information from the retinas of the eyes are situated in the occipital lobe. Impairment of this lobe can cause visual complications such as struggle distinguishing objects, an incapability to classify colors, and suffering identifying words.

Due to climate and soil factors, in what biome would you expect to find the fewest burrowing animals? A) Sahara Desert. B) Alaskan tundra C) benthic ocean zone D) temperate grassland prarie

Answers

im quite sure that the answer is C). because i dont know of too many creatures that burrow under water besides stingrays.

Answer:

Option B, Alaskan tundra

Explanation:

The temperature in Alaskan tundra is extremely low and hence its soil is mostly in frozen condition. Also the Alaskan soil lack nutrients and vegetation due to frost in soil up to a depth of 100 centimeters.

Hence, the burrowing animals have the least chances to survive and exists in this biome.

Though benthic ocean zone is predominantly water biome but it too has sea floor burrowing sea urchin species.

hence option B is correct.

What symbiotic relationship is sea slug and algae?

Answers

The symbiotic relationship between sea slug and algae is mutualism because both have benefited with each other. This is an astonishing case of symbiosis since it is intracellular. The algae’s cell composition is ruin when it will integrate into the sea slug’s skin, but still the algae stay usable for several months. The algae acquired protection, but the sea slugs benefited more with this relationship.

The sea slug Elysia chlorotica forms a mutualistic relationship with algae where it incorporates algae's chloroplasts to photosynthesize, benefiting both organisms.

The symbiotic relationship between the sea slug, specifically Elysia chlorotica, and algae is an intriguing example of mutualism. In this relationship, the sea slug assimilates chloroplasts from the algae into its own cells through a process known as kleptoplasty. These chloroplasts continue to function within the sea slug's cells, allowing the slug to photosynthesize like a plant.

This is beneficial for the sea slug as it can obtain energy directly from sunlight, while it is suggested that the algae may receive some advantage although what that might be is not well understood. This type of mutually beneficial symbiosis is essential for various ecosystems and highlights the complex interactions between species.

It is somewhat similar to more well-known symbiotic relationships, such as the mutualism observed between corals and their zooxanthellae algae, where corals receive nutrients from the algae in exchange for a protected environment.

Toxins are non-living biological agents produced by living plants, animals, or bacteria. an example of a toxin is:

Answers

Answer: Botulinum toxin

Toxins are non-living biological and chemical agents produced by living microorganisms from animals and plants that can cause harm to humans, plants and animals. An example of toxin is botulinum toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium, which is a neurotoxic protein that prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction and causes flaccid paralysis.

Moreover, toxin are more closely related to chemical warfare agents that can only affect those who are exposed to the agent and that they are not considered as transmissible disease.

Solar energy is used to produce energy rich compounds in which structure

Answers

The "chloroplast" is where photosynthesis takes place converting solar energy into sugars that are then converted to energy in the form of ATP.

What are Gregor Mendel's four basic principles of genetics?

Answers

The Mendel's four postulates and laws of inheritance are: (1) Principles of Paired Factors (2) Principle of Dominance(3) Law of Segregation or Law of Purity of Gametes (Mendel's First Law of Inheritance) and (4) Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance).
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One breezy spring, many rabbits are born in a forest. During the warm summer, several wolves move to the forest and many plant-eating birds fly away. Which is a limiting factor that would most likely decrease the rabbit population?
A.breezy spring weather
B.warm summer weather
C.wolves moving to the area
D.birds leaving the area

Answers

Your answer here should be C.
"Wolves moving to the Area." A. wouldn't make sense because Rabbits have thick fur. D. wouldn't make sense either because birds don't eat rabbits. Not that I know of. Hope this helps.
:)

Limiting factors are the factors is an environmental condition that limits growth, distribution and abundance of a population in ecosystem. The movement of wolves in the area can increase the predation which will be the limiting factor for the rabbit population.

What is limiting factors?

The factors that are responsible for constraining or slowing down the population size are called limiting factors.

The limiting factors can include a variety of factors including predators, habitat destruction, natural calamities, etc.

As the increasing wolves population leads to increased predation, which will limit the population growth of rabbits.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Ovulation tends to occur _____ of the menstrual cycle. within the first week near the midpoint at the end on the first day

Answers

The correct answer is "near the midpoint of the cycle". Ovulation is part of the menstrual cycle in women, wherein this is the stage where unfertilized ova or ovules are being discharged from the ovaries of the woman, which was supposed to be fertilized by a male's sperm, but since you haven't had intercourse, you would still have menstruation.
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