4. An energy charge (EC) of 0.9 is roughly 80% ATP, 17% ADP, and 3% AMP. At this EC, ____ enzyme activities are low, and ____ enzyme activities higher. a. ATP generating; ATP utilizing b. ATP generating; NADH producing c. ATP utilizing; ATP generating d. ATP utilizing; NADH producing e. NADH producing; ATP generating

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. ATP generating; ATP utilizing

Explanation:

The energy charge is defined as the chart or index which is used to measure the energy of any biological cell.

This concept was proposed by the Atkinson and Walton in 1968 based on the principle that energy is stored in the adenine nucleotide in an organism that is ATP, ADP and AMP.

2 ADP= ATP+ AMP or ATP+ 1/2 ADP/ ATP+ADP+AMP

The energy charge value lies between the 0.6 to 1.0 and if the value rises towards the 1, suggests that the ATP demanding reaction is occurring more than the ATP synthesizing reactions.

Therefore in the given question, when the EC is 0.9, the ATP generating enzymes are low compared to the ATP demanding enzymes.

Thus, Option-A is correct.


Related Questions

how do resistance and resilience contribute to biodiversity in an ecosystem?

Answers

President Ford’s attempt to move beyond the Watergate scandal

Final answer:

Resistance is an ecosystem's capacity to maintain equilibrium despite disturbances, while resilience is the speed at which an ecosystem recovers post-disturbance. High biodiversity enhances both properties, ensuring greater ecosystem productivity and stability as well as better recovery from disruptions.

Explanation:

Resistance and resilience are key properties that contribute to the biodiversity and stability of an ecosystem. Resistance refers to the ability of an ecosystem to remain at equilibrium and withstand disturbances. When an ecosystem is resistant, its various species can survive challenges such as climatic changes, invasive species, and natural disasters without undergoing significant loss in biodiversity or function.

Resilience, on the other hand, measures how quickly an ecosystem can recover after a disturbance. A higher level of biodiversity typically leads to increased ecosystem productivity and stability, enabling an ecosystem to bounce back more rapidly from disruptions. This can be supported by the principle of biotic resistance, where more diverse communities tend to be less prone to invasions by non-native species. Similarly, mobile link animal species, like pollinators and seed dispersers, enhance ecosystem resilience by providing essential services that help maintain connections within and between habitats.

Focusing on food chains and food webs, each organism in a food chain occupies a specific trophic level. These interconnected levels describe the ecosystem's structure and the flow of energy through the system. A diverse food web with redundant species in each trophic level can prevent the collapse of the system when one species is affected by an external threat, hence contributing to the ecosystem's overall resistance and resilience.

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1. The resistance of the body to a pathogen is
called
(1) immunity
(2) antigen
(3) cancer
(4) infection​

Answers

3 cancer would be your answer

Plasmids have a high probability of being present in the new generation of cells by all of the following EXCEPT: A. being present at a high number so that some copies will end up in each new cell after cell division B. by having a mechanism to allow for segregation of plasmids into daughter cells C. carrying a gene or genes essential for survival D. all are plausible mechanisms that could ensure maintenance of a plasmid in the population

Answers

Answer: C. carrying a gene or genes essential for survival

Explanation:

A plasmid can be defined as the small, extrachromosomal, double stranded DNA that can be found in the bacterial cell and in other prokaryotes. The plasmid DNA remain physically separated from the chromosomal DNA. The plasmid DNA can replicate independently.

The plasmid DNA carries genes which can facilitate the survival of the organism. This gene may provide the selective advantage like antibiotic resistance to the bacteria or any other organism. But the gene may not be essential for the survival of the organism.

The presence of more than two alternative forms of a given gene would be called ________. a.alternation of generations b.incomplete dominance c.hemizygosity d.codominance e.multiple alleles

Answers

the answer is d. multiple alleles

hope this helps you have an amazing day :D

Final answer:

The presence of more than two alternative forms of a given gene is called multiple alleles. This is seen in the ABO blood group system in humans, which also exemplifies codominance.

Explanation:

The presence of more than two alternative forms of a given gene is referred to as multiple alleles. This term generally applies in genetics where, although an individual can have only two alleles for a specific gene (one from each parent), there may exist more than two alleles within a population. A common example of this is the ABO blood group system in humans.

The ABO blood group system exhibits both codominance and multiple alleles. In this system, there are three alleles: IA, IB, and i. Both IA and IB are dominant to i. However, neither one is dominant or recessive to the other. IA and IB are codominant. Hence, a person with an IAIB genotype will have type AB blood.

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We breathe more quickly and deeply when we exercise. Why does this make sense? Select all that apply. a) Because when we exercise, we hydrolyze more ATP to ADP and Pi, and O2 is necessary for the hydrolysis, so we increase our intake of oxygen. b) Because when we exercise, we consume more CO2 and must increase ventilation to supply the CO2. c) Because when we exercise, we produce more CO2 and increased ventilation is necessary to rid ourselves of CO2.d) Because when we exercise, we use more ATP, and additional O2 is necessary to generate sufficient ATP.

Answers

Answer:

a) Because when we exercise, we hydrolyze more ATP to ADP and Pi, and O2 is necessary for the hydrolysis, so we increase our intake of oxygen.

c) Because when we exercise, we produce more CO2 and increased ventilation is necessary to rid ourselves of CO2.

d) Because when we exercise, we use more ATP, and additional O2 is necessary to generate sufficient ATP.

Explanation:

During exercise , our body needs more energy in the form of ATP. This ATP comes from break down of food materials in the mitochondria of the cell during cellular respiration. With the addition of oxygen, more ATP is produced during respiration and this ATP is used by the body. With ATP, carbon dioxide is produced as a waste material which can be removed by exhaled out during breathing.

¿Qué es la ósmosis? ¿Qué efectos osmóticos se producen cuando las células animales o vegetales se enfrentan con soluciones que tienen distinta osmolaridad?

Answers

Answer:

1 (english) -Osmosis is a physiological process where animal and plant organisms balance their aqueous internal environment. Osmosis is a spontaneous process of nature where there is a membrane and two compartments that present a difference in solute or concentration of solute between both compartments, this membrane that we name only allows the transfer of water, with which the water seeks and transfers this membrane from one side to the other, balancing the concentrations of both compartments and reaching equilibrium.

It is essential to clarify that the direction of the water flow will always be in the direction of the area with the highest concentration, that is, it passes from the compartment with the lowest concentration to the one with the highest concentration to dilute it.

In osmosis there is a phenomenon that occurs in this membrane by allowing the passage of water called osmotic pressure.

-

1 (spanish) - La osmosis es un procesos fisiologico donde los organismos animales y vegetales equilibran su medio interno acuoso. La osmosis es un proceso espontaneo de la naturaleza donde existe una membrana y dos compartimientos que presentan una diferencia de soluto o concentracion de soluto entre ambos compartimientos, esta membrana que nombramos solo permite el traspaso de agua, con lo cual el agua busca y traspasa esta membrana de un lado a otro equilibrando las concentraciones de ambos compartimientos y llegando al equilibrio.

Es fundamental aclarar que la direccion de corriente de agua siempre va a ser en direccion hacia la zona de mayor concentracion, o sea que pasa del compartimiento de menor concentracion a la de mayor concentracion para realizar la dilucion de esta.

En la osmosis hay un fenomeno que se produce en esta membrana al permitir el pasaje de agua que se llama presion osmotica.

-

2- (english)living organisms can face media with the same osmolarity (isosmolar) as their internal environment (in this way there is no water flow), or a hyposmolar medium (there is water flow into the living organism and in these cases the animal or vegetable usually accumulate liquid or edematize), and in hyperosmolar media (where the living organism dehydrates and loses liquid by donating water to the surrounding environment).

2-(spanish)los organismos vivos pueden enfrentarse frente a medios con la misma osmolaridad (isosmolar)que su medio interno ( de esta manera no hay flujo de agua),   o a un medio hiposmolar (hay flujo de agua hacia el interior del organismo vivo y en estos casos el animal o el vegetal suele acumular liquido o edematizarse),  y en un medios hiperosmolares (donde el organismo vivo se deshidrata y pierde liquido donandole agua al medio que lo rodea).

Explanation:

examples:

In the cases of hyperosmolar media and living organisms that dehydrate, a good example is when salt is thrown at slugs so that they go into osmotic shock and die, they donate all their internal liquid to the external environment to balance the medium.

In those cases where the medium is hyposmolar is when people become overhydrated and usually have swelling in the lower limb.

and lastly, in those isosmolar environments it is in animals that live in very salty waters to be able to subsist and maintain life, in this way their internal concentration is high and the same as the salty external environment generating balance, since if they would live in water sweet they will die for an explosion.

Mitosis produces cells that are ___________; meiosis produces cells that are ___________.

Answers

Answer:

a. diploid; haploid

How do endocrine glands help the body maintain homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

They control body activities by releasing hormones into the blood.

Explanation:

The endocrine system produces hormones which maintain our blood sugar level (homeostasis) .  The pancreas is the main gland involved.

If our blood sugar level increases the pancreas detects this and insulin is then released which acts on our liver.  The excess glucose is then converted to glycogen.

Excessive  Glucose →  Glycogen

If our blood sugar level decreases , again the pancreas detects it and releases glucagon which act on the liver.  The excess glycogen is then converted to glucose.

Excessive Glycogen  →  Glucose

The reason this system is vital is because our brain needs glucose and if the endocrine system is not working, our brain will cease to work efficiently and will ultimately shut down due to lack of glucose supply.

Ryanâs friends are standing around him, unsure about what to do. They are afraid that he is badly hurt. Ryan thinks it is just a temporary sting and states that he will be all right in a few minutes. One of the men calls 911 on a cell phone.1.What should Ryan 's friends do while waiting for emergency personnel to arrive?A) Help Ryan move his legs and assist him to sit up.B) Place a blanket over Ryan and make sure no one moves him.C) Attempt to stabilize his neck with any type of soft material.D) Carefully put Ryan in the back of a truck with one man holding his neck.E) Ensure that the scene around Ryan is safe and that he is not in any immediate danger.

Answers

Answer:

B. Place a blanket over Ryan and make sure no one moves him

.E) Ensure that the scene around Ryan is safe and that he is not in any immediate danger.

Explanation:

Basically spinal injuries need extreme care and attention,because it can leads to permanent paralysis, extreme pain and  sometimes death. Generally  the vertebral column should be  in alignments with the head and  neck. The nature of aid  to render depends on  if he patient is conscious or unconscious. In this case Ryanas is conscious.Therefore, he should be kept still, by placing blanket over Ryan, especially around  both sides of  the neck. The neck and head should be held to restrict movements. Until aids 911 arrives.

Where oxygen is stored once it has diffused from the alveoli into the capillary

Answers

Answer:

Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.

The oxygen once after diffusing from the alveoli into the capillary stores in the blood.

Exchange of gases:

The movement of oxygen takes place across the paper-thin walls within the air sacs or the alveoli to the tiny blood vessels known as capillaries. This oxygen finally gets store within the blood. The hemoglobin present within the red blood cells then mediates the oxygen all over the body.

On the other hand, the carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood comes out of the capillaries back into the air sacs, and get breathe out. The blood containing fresh oxygen is mediated from the lungs to the heart's left side and get pumped around the body via the arteries.

Thus, oxygen is stored in the blood once it get diffused from the alveoli into the capillary.

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What is the term for an organisms ability to survive and reproduce?

A. Fitness

B. Environment

C. Selection

D. Population

Answers

Answer: the answer is fitness

Explanation:

Environment is where the organism lives

Population is the amount of organisms

So fitness, also called Darwinian Fitness, is the correct answer

Answer:

A) Fitness  

Explanation:

A PEX

11
TL 4
5
6
7
sun —
grass
grasshopper-
shrew
Owl
3.Explain why this food chain is not complete.​

Answers

What areis the answer



The drawer on a wooden jewelry box will not stay closed. A student wants to fix it with a small magnets and a thin iron plate. Can these materials be used to fix the problem?
NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Iron is Magnetic.

Yes because iron is magnetic

Which career in marine biology appeals to you the most? Explain the aspects of the job that you find appealing.

Answers

Answer:

The career in marine biology that appeals to me the most is aquatic science. Aquatic scientists use comparative studies, long term data, models, and theory to address a myriad of questions pertaining to water: water movement, water chemistry, aquatic organisms, aquatic ecosystems, movement of materials in and out of aquatic ecosystems, and the use of water by humans. This sounds very compelling to me.

Final answer:

The most appealing marine biology career to me is being a Field Biologist, which involves outdoor research, interaction with wildlife, and the opportunity to aid in conservation efforts, despite the challenges of the physically demanding and meticulous nature of the work.

Explanation:

The career in marine biology that appeals to me the most is that of a Field Biologist. The aspects of the job that I find appealing include working outdoors in various environments, which can range from tropical reefs to the deep sea, being able to observe wildlife in its natural habitat, and the potential to contribute to the conservation of marine ecosystems. A field biologist typically concentrates on research focused on a specific species, group of organisms, or habitat. This allows for a deep understanding of ecological interactions and the development of strategies to protect marine biomes. One of the major challenges working in this field is the physical demands of the job, as well as the need for meticulous data collection and analysis, often under adverse weather conditions or in remote locations.

Describe the three structural components of an RNA nucleotide monomer. Explain the role of RNA polymerase during transcription.

Answers

The structural components of an RNA and the role of the polymerase during transcription is explained below and the nucleotide is formed by the chemical substances and the polymerase plays a role in commencing to the gene expression.

Explanation:

1.Three structural components of an RNA nucleotide monomer:

A nucleotide is formed by the three unique chemical substances namely a  5-carbon sugar molecule, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group with all these three combinations the nucleotide is formed.

2.The role of RNA polymerase during transcription:

RNA polymerase examines the method of transcription, through which the data collected in a molecule of DNA is drawn into a new molecule of messenger RNA. This transcription is the first round commencing to gene expression.RNA synthesis is provided out by proteins and that copies the genetic data from DNA in a very organized, multi-stage method

RNA or ribose nucleic acid is a single-stranded nucleotide, which is transcribed from the DNA. The structural components of RNA and the polymerase during transcription play a crucial role in commencing gene expression.

The functions are expressed as:

1. The three structural components of the RNA nucleotide monomer are four nitrogenous bases, a 5-carbon sugar, ribose, and phosphate group. These three components combine to form the nucleotide.

2. The role of RNA polymerase during transcription is that it examines the process of transcription, data drawn into the new molecule of messenger RNA.

Transcription is the first process in regulating gene expression, and RNA synthesis helps in the copying of genetic data from DNA to RNA.

Therefore, RNA is made up of three units, and polymerase regulates gene expression.

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Emerging adults are typically financially independent from their parents.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Edge 2021!

Goodluck Everybody!!

Emerging adult are not typically financially independent from their parent. Thus, the given statement is false.

What is Financial independence?

Financial independence is the status of having enough income or wealth sufficient to pay one's living expenses for the rest of their life without even having to be employed or dependent on other factors or resources. Income earned without having to work a job is commonly referred to as the passive income.

There are many benefits of the financial independence, including the increased control over their own life and time as well, the greater peace of mind, as well as more flexibility in pursuing the goals and dreams. One of the most important benefits of the financial independence is that this gives a greater control over their own life.

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What are the two main categories of contaminants in water

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Because his form is h2o

Answer:

INORGANIC MINERALS, this group of contaminants includes the minerals and toxic metals

RADIOACTIVE MINERALS, this group is really a subset of the first group and can include uranium, plutonium and radium

ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS, organic contaminants and wastes are compounds primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and potentially other elements. Gas or liquid-phase organic contaminants may include volatile organic compounds in the form of solvents, chemical precursors and intermediates, petroleum compounds.

What must be transmitted to new dna strands during replication to maintain genetic information?

Answers

Answer: Individual sugars from existing DNA strands

Explanation:

DNA is composed of nucleotides, which itself consists of bases, sugar and phosphates. Each individual's DNA has about 3.4 billion nucleotide pairs

What type of organism did the enzyme taq polymerase come from?

Answers

Answer:

Taq polymerase comes from thermophilic bacterium.

Explanation:

Taq polymerase is a heat-stable DNA polymerase , an enzyme, and it comes from the thermophilic bacterium, which inhabits hot springs and hot areas.

It was originally isolated from thermophilic bacterium and  was named as Thermus aquaticus (T. aquaticus)

This enzyme is heat stable and do to denature easily.

Taq polymerase is very usefull in PCR. Through PCR we can make large number of DNA from a small sample in a very short time.

Which biological process helps detect changes in the environment and respond? While walking in your backyard barefoot, you step on a thorn from a rose plant. As a result, you immediately cry out in pain. The biological characteristic that you just demonstrated is .

Answers

Answer: Response to stimuli

Explanation:

I just responded to stimuli

When partially digested food enters the small intestine from the stomach, several events must occur to protect the intestine and allow for continued digestion. What intestinal hormone is particularly responsible for these functions, causing the pancreas to release digestive enzymes and the gallbladder to release bile salts into the intestine?

Answers

Hydrochloric Acid

Explanation:

Gastrin is in the stomach and stimulates the gastric organs to emit hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen (a dormant type of the protein pepsin)The emission of gastrin is invigorated by nourishment showing up in the stomach.The emission is restrained by low pH The digestive system works intimately with the circulatory system to get the ingested supplements disseminated through your bodyWhile the stomach related system gathers and expels undigested solids, the excretory system channels mixes from the circulatory system and collects them in urine

In the facilitation model of succession A. Later species facilitate the persistence of pioneers. B. Early species facilitate the next disturbance. C. Early species facilitate colonization by later species. D. Late species facilitate dispersal by early species. E. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Option-C

Explanation:

Ecological Succession is the phenomenon by which the ecosystem develop and change over time. The ecological succession represents the pathway which shows how the ecosystem of a particular area has changed.

The classical model for this succession is known as the facilitation model which suggests that the initial species or the pioneer species which have established in the area modified the area for survival which facilitated the other species to grow there. Once the pioneer species modified the area, the later species colonized the area and flourished.

Since early species facilitate colonization of the later species, therefore, is the correct answer.

One day, you ride your bike to a local bookstore. You purchase a few of your favorite comic books, put them in your backpack, and ride home. Once you get home, you sit in a rocking chair and read your comic books.

Which resource in this scenario is nonrenewable?

Answers

Answer: The steel frame to make the bike

Explanation:

it is a natural resource that cannot be replaced,

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

i did the assignment on edgenuety

The corpus spongiosum secretes a thick, clear, alkaline mucus just prior to ejaculation. fills with blood during arousal and causes an erection. nourishes and transports the mature sperm. aids in the production of sperm and hormones.

Answers

Answer:

fills with blood during arousal and causes an erection.

Explanation:

The corpus spongiosum is a mass of tissue present in the under part of the penis (male sexual structure) that is actively responsible for erection of the penis. The corpus spongiosum, in conjunction with the corpus carvernosa works to maintain erection of the penis in males.

During sexual arousal, the corpus spongiosum, which surrounds the urethra (passage for urine and semen) helps keep the urethra open for semen to be released while the carvernosa becomes filled with blood. This constant flow of blood into the carvernosa makes the penis enlarge and assume an erect position.

Final answer:

The corpus spongiosum plays a crucial role in male reproductive health by ensuring the urethra remains open during ejaculation, while the secretion of alkaline mucus by accessory glands protects the sperm in the acidic environment of the vagina.

Explanation:

The Role of the Corpus Spongiosum

The corpus spongiosum is a crucial component in male reproductive anatomy, playing a key role in both sexual arousal and reproduction. Unlike the primary role of the corpus cavernosum, which is to fill with blood during arousal and facilitate erection, the corpus spongiosum encases the urethra and performs slightly different functions. This structure becomes engorged with blood, but its primary purpose is not just to aid in erection. Instead, it ensures that the urethral passage remains open during ejaculation, facilitating the passage of semen.

Moreover, the male accessory glands, particularly the bulbourethral glands, secrete a thick, clear, alkaline mucus prior to ejaculation. This secretion plays a vital role in neutralizing the acidity of the urinary tract and the female vagina, thus protecting the sperm upon ejaculation.

In summary, the corpus spongiosum and the secretion of alkaline mucus are essential in the physiology of male reproductive health, ensuring the safe passage and survival of sperm during the process of fertilization.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect? a) The epidural space is located between the dura mater and the vertebral canal wall. b) The subdural space is located between the dura mater and arachnoid mater. c) The subarachnoid space contains interstitial fluid and is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater. d) Statement a and b are incorrect. e) Statements b and c are incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The meninges are the membranous tissues that cover the spinal cord and the brain, providing support and protection to these organs. They are of three layers.

A) The Dura mater

B) The arachnoid mater

C) The pia mater

The Dura is the outermost meningeal layer and lies directly under the vertebral column bones and skull. The subdural space is the space between the Dura mater and the Arachnoid mater.

The Arachnoid mater lies in the middle of the Dura and Pia mater. Under the Arachnoid layer is the subarachnoid space which contains the cerebrospinal fluid. The cerebrospinal fluid acts as a shock absorber and a cushion to the brain and spinal cord.

The Pia mater lies under the subarachnoid space and directly on the spinal cord and brain and is highly vascularised.

Answer: The correct answer to the question is option C

Explanation: The dura mater, arachnoid mater and the pia mater are all known as the meninges.

The meninges are membranous covering of the brain and the spinal cord,they support,protect and provide metabolic needed to the central nervous system.

The dura mater is the outermost fibrous covering of the brain and the spinal cord,the middle covering is known as the arachnoid mater and it sits directly beneath the dura mater.

The innermost layer/covering is known as the pia mater,it sits/directly covers the brain and the spinal cord.between the pia mater and the arachnoid mater is a potential space known as the subarachnoid space,it contains interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid which protects the brain,supplies the nervous system tissues with nutrients and helps in the removal of waste products from cerebral metabolism.

The subdural space is the space between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater and it only exist in pathological conditions.

Suppose you remove your test cultures from the incubator and notice that one of them—a known fermenter—has a gas bubble in the Durham tube. Knowing that fermenters frequently produce gas, you ignore the bubble and proceed to the next step. Adding reagents produces no change, and neither does adding zinc. Is this occurrence consistent with what you have learned about this test?

Answers

Answer:

When the test culture was removed from the incubator and there was gas bubble in it.The gas bubble produced from the test tube is nitrogen. But if the addition of the zinc and other reagent in the culture and there is no response.

It suggest that the nitrates is being used by the bacteria. The bacteria inside can be aerobic and facultative anaerobic.

They can be gram negative microorganism and yes the occurrence states that the test was successful if the test was about facultative anaerobic and aerobic.

Observing a gas bubble in the Durham tube during a fermentation test indicates that gas was produced by the bacteria. However, the absence of a yellow color change in the medium, even after the addition of reagents and zinc, suggests no acid production, which would require further verification or could indicate unique bacterial metabolism.

When conducting a fermentation test, the appearance of a gas bubble in the Durham tube generally indicates that fermentation has occurred and that gas was produced during the process. In this specific instance, the student observed a bubble in the Durham tube, which suggests that gas production did occur. However, the subsequent addition of reagents and zinc producing no change in the medium indicates there may have been an anomaly. The expected outcome after gas production is for the medium to turn yellow if acid is also produced. Therefore, if the medium remained red-orange, it suggests that no acid was produced, despite the gas bubble being present. This mixed result could imply either an error in the test procedure or conditions that allowed for gas production without significant acid production.

It's important to verify that the absence of color change is not due to experimental errors. The student should ensure that they have used the correct reagents and followed the correct procedures before finalizing the results. The presence of a gas bubble in the Durham tube most likely indicates that the bacteria under observation can ferment the carbohydrates in the medium to produce gas. The absence of a yellow color change after the addition of the pH indicator suggests that either the bacteria produced gas without lowering the pH to acidic levels, or the pH indicator failed to respond as expected. If this is not an experimental error, the test results would suggest a unique metabolic activity of the bacterial species being tested, meriting further investigation.

During strictly anaerobic exercise, muscle cells preferentially: a. carboxylate pyruvate to oxaloacetate. b. oxidize pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. c. decarboxylate pyruvate to acetaldehyde. d. reduce pyruvate to lactate. e. none of the above.

Answers

Option (B) is Right Answer

Explanation:

 (b) Oxidize pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

The oxidative decarboxylation of Pyruvate to form Acetyl-CoA is the connection among Glycolysis and the Citric acid cycleIt is an irreversible oxidation process in which the carboxyl group is expelled from pyruvate as an atom of CO2 and the two residual carbons become the acetyl group of Acetyl-CoA Pyruvate can be changed over into sugars by means of gluconeogenesis, to unsaturated fats or energy through acetyl-CoA, to the amino acid alanine, and to ethanol

Leon asked Alicia to describe four things she did that morning. Alicia said that she rode her bicycle to school, spoke Spanish with her friend, jumped when the fire alarm sounded, and finished her science and math homework. What did Alicia do that was an instinctive behavior?

Answers

Jumped when the fire alarm sounded

11. look at problem 11. what if the mRNA has a frameshift mutation and lost the 3rd C in the second codon, whoa would the new mRNA strand be?

Answers

The new mRNA formed is  AUG CCC UAU AUG GUA GAG UGU AG

Explanation:

Frameshift mutation is a condition when either a nucleotide is added or deleted and the code is no longer triplet codon. This change causes the shifting of the frame of DNA sequence and the coding of amino acid is affected because mRNA is transcribed according to the mutated DNA sequence.The different amino acid than expected is the outcome.

In the given mRNA strand:

mRNA : AUG  CCC  CUA UAU GGU  AGA GUG UAG

the condition given is if frame shift mutation takes place in 3rd nucleotide in second codon, the third C is lost, the resulting mRNA is:

new mRNA formed is    AUG CCC UAU AUG GUA GAG UGU AG

The sequence of amino acid will change and also there will be a loss of amino acid in the polypeptide as only 2 nucleotides in the triplet codon is there.

Can someone please do this for me will mark brainliest and thanks worth 50 points

Answers

Answer:

not so sure but i can try

Explanation:

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She signed up for the buy now pay later plan at the store with the following conditions: $100down and payments of $25 for the next 12 months. The extra cost paid by taking this plan is equivalent to what actual yearly rate ofinterest?A. 85%B. 65%CC. 67%D. 25% "I look at the Espionage laws as a despotic enactment in flagrant conflict with democratic principles wand with the spirit of free institutions...I am opposed to the social system in which we live...I believe in fundamental change, but if possible by peaceful and oddly means..." -- Eugine Debs According to the excerpt, how did Debs feel about the Espionage Act? The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more ________________. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of ____________ people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds. can someone help me with this equation plsss i really need it 3(6x5)7(3x+10)=0 What are three ways erosion and weathering are the same The Lumberjack Hardware store found that 5 out of every 10 paint sprayers they recently received were not properly assembled. If they received 385 paint sprayers, about how many paint sprayers can they expect to be faulty? The left side of the brain controls the left side of the body Arigold Inc. has been manufacturing its own finials for its curtain rods. The company is currently operating at 100% of capacity, and variable manufacturing overhead is charged to production at the rate of 62% of direct labor cost. The direct materials and direct labor cost per unit to make a pair of finials are $3.98 and $4.78, respectively. Normal production is 30,400 curtain rods per year. A supplier offers to make a pair of finials at a price of $13.16 per unit. If Marigold accepts the suppliers offer, all variable manufacturing costs will be eliminated, but the $43,100 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the finials will have to be absorbed by other products.Required:a. Prepare an incremental analysis to decide if Arigold Inc should buy the finials.b. Should Arigold Inc. buy the finials? Which one of the following is not a condition for being a nation state? A. Its citizens share values and beliefsB. Its a self-governing nationC. Its people share one common cultureD. Its exists within clearly defined and internationally recognized borders Baily saw a bright orange sweater while shopping and thought it was ugly. Then Baily started to see more and more people wearing similar orange sweaters, which makes her like the sweater more and she eventually buys one herself. This situation is an example of __________. The Wilmot Proviso???A: opposed the war with Mexico.B:tried to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession.C:made slavery legal in the Mexican Cession.D: approved the Gadsden Purchase. what ways do you anticipate 3D printing will become even more commonplace in the health care industry? How does 3D printing represent the adaptive face of HMIS? What two products do you get when you cross-multiply the fractions 2/5 and 3/8?a 10 and 12b 6 and 40c 16 and 15d 3 and 5 Grover is researching the safest brands of bike helmet. Which website is the most reliable source for his research?O a personal blog post about the author's favorite branda professional biker's personal autobiographical websiteo a nonprofit consumer safety site that compares brandsa company's site that explains why their brand is the bestSave and Exit How does Stargirls choice for a pet (a rat) tie in with her nonconformist ways? An order is received for 400 loaves of whole wheat bread, 200 loaves of oat bread, and 350 loaves of rye bread. Given that the cost of mixing, baking, and packaging is $14, $25, and$2, respectively, per hour, find matrices B and C so that the product BAC will give the total cost (excluding raw materials) of filling this order. Find the total cost.